메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 1311-1323

Indirect contramensalism through trophic cascades between two omnivorous fishes

Author keywords

Chlorophyll a; Competition; Contramensalism; Food web; Indirect effect; Macroinvertebrates; Omnivorous fish; Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis; Tribolodon hakonensis; Trophic cascade

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION (ECOLOGY); FISH; INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTION; OMNIVORY; TROPHIC CASCADE;

EID: 0345017159     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1311:ICTTCB]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84871557880 scopus 로고
    • American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C., USA
    • American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA), Water Environment Federation (WEF). 1992. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 18th edition. American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1992) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th Edition
  • 2
    • 0345204908 scopus 로고
    • On the complexity of a simple environment: Competition, resource partitioning and facilitation in a two-species Drosophila system
    • Arthur, W. 1986. On the complexity of a simple environment: competition, resource partitioning and facilitation in a two-species Drosophila system. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 313:471-508.
    • (1986) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences , vol.313 , pp. 471-508
    • Arthur, W.1
  • 3
    • 0001719101 scopus 로고
    • A revised scheme for the classification of population interactions
    • Arthur, W., and P. Mitchell. 1989. A revised scheme for the classification of population interactions. Oikos 56:141-143.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.56 , pp. 141-143
    • Arthur, W.1    Mitchell, P.2
  • 5
    • 0033827872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades in streams: Effects of nutrient enrichment on autotrophic and consumer benthic communities under different fish predation regimes
    • Biggs, B. J. F., S. N. Francoeur, A. D. Huryn, R. Young, C. J. Arbuckle, and C. R. Townsend. 2000. Trophic cascades in streams: effects of nutrient enrichment on autotrophic and consumer benthic communities under different fish predation regimes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57:1380-1394.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.57 , pp. 1380-1394
    • Biggs, B.J.F.1    Francoeur, S.N.2    Huryn, A.D.3    Young, R.4    Arbuckle, C.J.5    Townsend, C.R.6
  • 6
    • 0024874769 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus-limited growth dynamics of lotie periphytic diatom communities: Areal biomass and cellular growth rate responses
    • Bothwell, M. L. 1989. Phosphorus-limited growth dynamics of lotie periphytic diatom communities: areal biomass and cellular growth rate responses. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46:1293-1301.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.46 , pp. 1293-1301
    • Bothwell, M.L.1
  • 7
    • 0022167384 scopus 로고
    • Food of roach (Rutilus rutilus) and ide (Leusiscus idus): Significance of diet shift for interspecific competition in omnivorous fishes
    • Berlin
    • Brabrand, Å. 1985. Food of roach (Rutilus rutilus) and ide (Leusiscus idus): significance of diet shift for interspecific competition in omnivorous fishes. Oecologia (Berlin) 66: 461-467.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.66 , pp. 461-467
    • Brabrand, Å.1
  • 8
    • 0027039539 scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of predation in a freshwater, benthic food chain
    • Brönmark, C. 1992. Indirect effects of predation in a freshwater, benthic food chain. Ecology 73:1662-1674.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1662-1674
    • Brönmark, C.1
  • 9
    • 0001488965 scopus 로고
    • Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity
    • Carpenter, S. R., J. F. Kitchell, and J. R. Hodgson. 1985. Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity. BioScience 35:634-639.
    • (1985) BioScience , vol.35 , pp. 634-639
    • Carpenter, S.R.1    Kitchell, J.F.2    Hodgson, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 85047676184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fish density and river fertilization on algal standing stocks, invertebrate communities, and fish production in an arctic river
    • Deegan, L. A., B. J. Peterson, H. Golden, C. C. McIvor, and M. C. Miller. 1997. Effects of fish density and river fertilization on algal standing stocks, invertebrate communities, and fish production in an arctic river. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54:269-283.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 269-283
    • Deegan, L.A.1    Peterson, B.J.2    Golden, H.3    McIvor, C.C.4    Miller, M.C.5
  • 11
    • 0027039560 scopus 로고
    • Commensal and mutualistic interactions among terrestrial vertebrates
    • Dickman, C. R. 1992. Commensal and mutualistic interactions among terrestrial vertebrates. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7:194-197.
    • (1992) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 194-197
    • Dickman, C.R.1
  • 12
    • 0029660740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding styles of five species of bottom-feeding fishes of the high Parana River
    • Fugi, R., N. S. Hahn, and A. A. Agostinho. 1996. Feeding styles of five species of bottom-feeding fishes of the high Parana River. Environmental Biology of Fishes 46:297-307.
    • (1996) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.46 , pp. 297-307
    • Fugi, R.1    Hahn, N.S.2    Agostinho, A.A.3
  • 13
    • 0002997001 scopus 로고
    • Optimal feeding positions for stream fishes in relation to invertebrate drift
    • Furukawa-Tanaka, T. 1992. Optimal feeding positions for stream fishes in relation to invertebrate drift. Humans and Nature 1:63-81.
    • (1992) Humans and Nature , vol.1 , pp. 63-81
    • Furukawa-Tanaka, T.1
  • 14
    • 0004085058 scopus 로고
    • Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Gause, G. F. 1934. The struggle for existence. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
    • (1934) The Struggle for Existence
    • Gause, G.F.1
  • 17
    • 0025623338 scopus 로고
    • Resource limitation in a stream community: Phosphorus enrichment effects on periphyton and grazers
    • Hart, D. D., and C. T. Robinson. 1990. Resource limitation in a stream community: phosphorus enrichment effects on periphyton and grazers. Ecology 71:1494-1502.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1494-1502
    • Hart, D.D.1    Robinson, C.T.2
  • 19
    • 0023496874 scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of the grazing interaction between a mayfly and stream algae
    • Hill, W. R., and A. W. Knight. 1987. Experimental analysis of the grazing interaction between a mayfly and stream algae. Ecology 68:1955-1965.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1955-1965
    • Hill, W.R.1    Knight, A.W.2
  • 20
    • 0029660369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of competitor abundance on feeding territoriality in a grazing fish, the ayu Plecoglossus altivelis
    • Iguchi, K., and T. Hino. 1996. Effect of competitor abundance on feeding territoriality in a grazing fish, the ayu Plecoglossus altivelis. Ecological Research 11:165-173.
    • (1996) Ecological Research , vol.11 , pp. 165-173
    • Iguchi, K.1    Hino, T.2
  • 21
    • 0029751528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging tactics and home range of dark chub in a Japanese river
    • Berlin
    • Katano, O. 1996. Foraging tactics and home range of dark chub in a Japanese river. Oecologia (Berlin) 106:199-205.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 199-205
    • Katano, O.1
  • 22
    • 0345636830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish in the Chikuma River
    • H. Nakamura, editor. [In Japanese.] Sinanomainichi Sinbunsha, Nagano, Japan
    • Katano, O. 1999. Fish in the Chikuma River. Pages 168-169 in H. Nakamura, editor. Nature in the Chikuma River. [In Japanese.] Sinanomainichi Sinbunsha, Nagano, Japan.
    • (1999) Nature in the Chikuma River , pp. 168-169
    • Katano, O.1
  • 23
    • 0000267669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific interaction between ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis, and pale chub, Zacco platypus, in artificial streams
    • Katano, O., S. Abe, K. Matsuzaki, and K. Iguchi. 2000. Interspecific interaction between ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis, and pale chub, Zacco platypus, in artificial streams. Fisheries Science 66:452-459.
    • (2000) Fisheries Science , vol.66 , pp. 452-459
    • Katano, O.1    Abe, S.2    Matsuzaki, K.3    Iguchi, K.4
  • 24
    • 0005650119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis, on the macroinvertebrate community on cobbles in the Yoda River
    • Katano, O., and Y. Aonuma. 1999. Effects of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis, on the macroinvertebrate community on cobbles in the Yoda River. [In Japanese.] Bulletin of the National Research Institute of Fisheries Science 14:39-48.
    • (1999) Bulletin of the National Research Institute of Fisheries Science , vol.14 , pp. 39-48
    • Katano, O.1    Aonuma, Y.2
  • 25
    • 0034967480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative effect of ayu on the growth of omnivorous pale chub in experimental pools
    • Katano, O., and Y. Aonuma. 2001. Negative effect of ayu on the growth of omnivorous pale chub in experimental pools. Journal of Fish Biology 58:1371-1382.
    • (2001) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.58 , pp. 1371-1382
    • Katano, O.1    Aonuma, Y.2
  • 26
    • 0030303659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in territory and growth of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis (Osmeridae)
    • Katano, O., and K. Iguchi. 1996. Individual differences in territory and growth of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis (Osmeridae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:2170-2177.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 2170-2177
    • Katano, O.1    Iguchi, K.2
  • 27
    • 0010302066 scopus 로고
    • The "ugui", Tribolodon hakonensis in the Chikuma River, Nagano Prefecture with reference to the "Tsukeba" fishery, biology and conservation
    • In Japanese
    • Kawajiri, M. 1956. The "ugui", Tribolodon hakonensis in the Chikuma River, Nagano Prefecture with reference to the "Tsukeba" fishery, biology and conservation. [In Japanese.] Bulletin of the Freshwater Fisheries Research Laboratory 5(2):1-41.
    • (1956) Bulletin of the Freshwater Fisheries Research Laboratory , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-41
    • Kawajiri, M.1
  • 29
    • 0001490396 scopus 로고
    • Social behaviour and production of ayu-fish in the River Ukawa between 1955 and 1969, with reference to the stability of its territoriality
    • Kawanabe, H. 1970. Social behaviour and production of ayu-fish in the River Ukawa between 1955 and 1969, with reference to the stability of its territoriality. [In Japanese.] Japanese Journal of Ecology 20:144-151.
    • (1970) Japanese Journal of Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 144-151
    • Kawanabe, H.1
  • 31
    • 0001798322 scopus 로고
    • Cascading effects and indirect pathways
    • W. C. Kerfoot and A. Sih, editors. University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
    • Kerfoot, W. C. 1987. Cascading effects and indirect pathways. Pages 57-70 in W. C. Kerfoot and A. Sih, editors. Predation - direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
    • (1987) Predation - Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities , pp. 57-70
    • Kerfoot, W.C.1
  • 33
    • 0030303516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of algal biomass in a small lowland stream: Field experiments on the role of invertebrate grazing, phosphorus and irradiance
    • Kjeldsen, K. 1996. Regulation of algal biomass in a small lowland stream: field experiments on the role of invertebrate grazing, phosphorus and irradiance. Freshwater Biology 36:535-546.
    • (1996) Freshwater Biology , vol.36 , pp. 535-546
    • Kjeldsen, K.1
  • 34
    • 0000833119 scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions in ecosystems
    • Levine, S. H. 1976. Competitive interactions in ecosystems. American Naturalist 110:903-910.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 903-910
    • Levine, S.H.1
  • 35
    • 0028181288 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an omnivorous crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) on a freshwater littoral food web
    • Lodge, D. M., M. W. Kershner, J. E. Aloi, and A. P. Covich. 1994. Effects of an omnivorous crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) on a freshwater littoral food web. Ecology 75:1265-1281.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1265-1281
    • Lodge, D.M.1    Kershner, M.W.2    Aloi, J.E.3    Covich, A.P.4
  • 36
    • 0000297547 scopus 로고
    • Fish predation and its cascading effect on the Oneida Lake food chain
    • W. C. Kerfoot and A. Sih, editors. University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
    • Mills, E. L., J. L. Forney, and K. J. Wagner. 1987. Fish predation and its cascading effect on the Oneida Lake food chain. Pages 118-131 in W. C. Kerfoot and A. Sih, editors. Predation - direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
    • (1987) Predation - Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities , pp. 118-131
    • Mills, E.L.1    Forney, J.L.2    Wagner, K.J.3
  • 38
    • 0344774317 scopus 로고
    • Gyojoheitanka no eikyo
    • N. Nakamura, editor. [In Japanese.] National Federation of Inland Water Fisheries Cooperatives, Tokyo, Japan
    • Mizuno, N. 1991. Gyojoheitanka no eikyo. Pages 81-162 in N. Nakamura, editor. Sakananiyasashii kawanosugata. [In Japanese.] National Federation of Inland Water Fisheries Cooperatives, Tokyo, Japan.
    • (1991) Sakananiyasashii Kawanosugata , pp. 81-162
    • Mizuno, N.1
  • 40
    • 0031976182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascade in a diverse arthropod community caused by a generalist arthropod predator
    • Berlin
    • Moran, M. D., and L. E. Hurd. 1998. Trophic cascade in a diverse arthropod community caused by a generalist arthropod predator. Oecologia (Berlin) 113:126-132.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , pp. 126-132
    • Moran, M.D.1    Hurd, L.E.2
  • 41
    • 0028996003 scopus 로고
    • Food web architecture and population dynamics: Theory and empirical evidence
    • Morin, P. J., and S. P. Lawler. 1995. Food web architecture and population dynamics: theory and empirical evidence. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26:505-529.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.26 , pp. 505-529
    • Morin, P.J.1    Lawler, S.P.2
  • 42
    • 0000002942 scopus 로고
    • Diets of the adult ayu Plecoglossus altivelis in the Kano and Sakawa Rivers in the central Honshu
    • In Japanese
    • Morioka, S., S. Watanabe, and K. Takagi. 1989. Diets of the adult ayu Plecoglossus altivelis in the Kano and Sakawa Rivers in the central Honshu. [In Japanese.] Suisanzoshoku 37:173-177.
    • (1989) Suisanzoshoku , vol.37 , pp. 173-177
    • Morioka, S.1    Watanabe, S.2    Takagi, K.3
  • 44
    • 0032844215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial-aquatic linkages: Riparian arthropod inputs alter trophic cascades in a stream food web
    • Nakano, S., H. Miyasaka, and N. Kuhara. 1999. Terrestrial-aquatic linkages: riparian arthropod inputs alter trophic cascades in a stream food web. Ecology 80:2435-2441.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2435-2441
    • Nakano, S.1    Miyasaka, H.2    Kuhara, N.3
  • 45
    • 0002596015 scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and species diversity
    • Paine, R. T. 1966. Food web complexity and species diversity. American Naturalist 100:65-75.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 65-75
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 46
    • 0020458578 scopus 로고
    • Environs: Relativistic elementary particles for ecology
    • Patten, B. C. 1982. Environs: relativistic elementary particles for ecology. American Naturalist 119:179-219.
    • (1982) American Naturalist , vol.119 , pp. 179-219
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 47
    • 0037630166 scopus 로고
    • Unpredictable problems of tropho-dynamics
    • Peters, R. H. 1977. Unpredictable problems of tropho-dynamics. Environmental Biology of Fishes 2:97-101.
    • (1977) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.2 , pp. 97-101
    • Peters, R.H.1
  • 48
    • 0026296262 scopus 로고
    • Complex trophic interactions in deserts: An empirical critique of food-web theory
    • Polis, G. A. 1991. Complex trophic interactions in deserts: an empirical critique of food-web theory. American Naturalist 138:123-155.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 123-155
    • Polis, G.A.1
  • 50
    • 0025694323 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fish in river food webs
    • Power, M. E. 1990. Effects of fish in river food webs. Science 250:811-814.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 811-814
    • Power, M.E.1
  • 51
    • 0027069954 scopus 로고
    • Habitat heterogeneity and the functional significance of fish in river food webs
    • Power, M. E. 1992a. Habitat heterogeneity and the functional significance of fish in river food webs. Ecology 73:1675-1688.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1675-1688
    • Power, M.E.1
  • 52
    • 0026592785 scopus 로고
    • Top-down and bottom-up forces in food webs: Do plants have primacy?
    • Power, M. E. 1992b. Top-down and bottom-up forces in food webs: Do plants have primacy? Ecology 73:733-746.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 733-746
    • Power, M.E.1
  • 53
    • 0020874064 scopus 로고
    • Algae-grazing minnows (Campostoma anomalum), piscivorous bass (Micropterus spp.), and the distribution of attached algae in a small prairie-margin stream
    • Berlin
    • Power, M. E., and W. J. Matthews. 1983. Algae-grazing minnows (Campostoma anomalum), piscivorous bass (Micropterus spp.), and the distribution of attached algae in a small prairie-margin stream. Oecologia (Berlin) 60:328-332.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.60 , pp. 328-332
    • Power, M.E.1    Matthews, W.J.2
  • 54
    • 0031654656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of omnivory in a neotropical stream: Separating diurnal and nocturnal effects
    • Pringle, C. M., and T. Hamazaki. 1998. The role of omnivory in a neotropical stream: separating diurnal and nocturnal effects. Ecology 79:269-280.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 269-280
    • Pringle, C.M.1    Hamazaki, T.2
  • 55
    • 0003134228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrient enrichment on periphyton
    • F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti, editors. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • Pringle, C. M., and F. J. Triska. 1996. Effects of nutrient enrichment on periphyton. Pages 607-623 in F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti, editors. Methods in stream ecology. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1996) Methods in Stream Ecology , pp. 607-623
    • Pringle, C.M.1    Triska, F.J.2
  • 56
    • 0027383594 scopus 로고
    • Top-down and bottom-up control of stream periphyton: Effects of nutrients and herbivores
    • Rosemond, A. D., P. J. Mulholland, and J. W. Elwood. 1993. Top-down and bottom-up control of stream periphyton: effects of nutrients and herbivores. Ecology 74:1264-1280.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1264-1280
    • Rosemond, A.D.1    Mulholland, P.J.2    Elwood, J.W.3
  • 58
    • 0000315928 scopus 로고
    • The importance of trophic-level interactions to the abundance and species composition of algae in lakes
    • J. Barica and L. Mur, editors. Junk Publishers, The Hague, The Netherlands
    • Shapiro, J. 1979. The importance of trophic-level interactions to the abundance and species composition of algae in lakes. Pages 101-116 in J. Barica and L. Mur, editors. Hypertrophic ecosystems. Junk Publishers, The Hague, The Netherlands.
    • (1979) Hypertrophic Ecosystems , pp. 101-116
    • Shapiro, J.1
  • 59
    • 85039626585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food webs of stream insect communities, their diversity and dynamics
    • In Japanese
    • Shinmyo, F. 1996. Food webs of stream insect communities, their diversity and dynamics. [In Japanese.] Aquabiology 107:434-440.
    • (1996) Aquabiology , vol.107 , pp. 434-440
    • Shinmyo, F.1
  • 60
    • 0002820979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass and pigments of benthic algae
    • F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti, editors. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • Steinman, A. D., and G. A. Lamberti. 1996. Biomass and pigments of benthic algae. Pages 295-313 in F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti, editors. Methods in stream ecology. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1996) Methods in Stream Ecology , pp. 295-313
    • Steinman, A.D.1    Lamberti, G.A.2
  • 61
    • 0035066965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of N:P ratio and total nutrient concentration on stream periphyton community structure, biomass, and elemental composition
    • Stelzer, R. S., and G. A. Lamberti. 2001. Effects of N:P ratio and total nutrient concentration on stream periphyton community structure, biomass, and elemental composition. Limnology and Oceanography 46:356-367.
    • (2001) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.46 , pp. 356-367
    • Stelzer, R.S.1    Lamberti, G.A.2
  • 62
    • 0026549291 scopus 로고
    • Are trophic cascades all wet? Differentiation and donor-control in speciose ecosystems
    • Strong, D. R. 1992. Are trophic cascades all wet? Differentiation and donor-control in speciose ecosystems. Ecology 73:747-754.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 747-754
    • Strong, D.R.1
  • 63
    • 85039623474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoobenthos communities in rivers and streams
    • In Japanese Y. Ezaki and T. Furukawa-Tanaka, editors. Asakura Shoten, Tokyo, Japan
    • Tanida, K. 1998. Zoobenthos communities in rivers and streams. [In Japanese.] Pages 195-216 in Y. Ezaki and T. Furukawa-Tanaka, editors. Conservation of biological communities in rivers, ponds and paddy fields. Asakura Shoten, Tokyo, Japan.
    • (1998) Conservation of Biological Communities in Rivers, Ponds and Paddy Fields , pp. 195-216
    • Tanida, K.1
  • 64
    • 0025640696 scopus 로고
    • Predator avoidance and community structure: Interactions among piscivores, planktivores, and plankton
    • Turner, A. M., and G. G. Mittelbach. 1990. Predator avoidance and community structure: interactions among piscivores, planktivores, and plankton. Ecology 71:2241-2254.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 2241-2254
    • Turner, A.M.1    Mittelbach, G.G.2
  • 65
    • 0000607214 scopus 로고
    • On the food of a salmonoid fish, ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis Temminck & Schlegel) I
    • In Japanese
    • Ueda, S., and K. Okada. 1934. On the food of a salmonoid fish, ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis Temminck & Schlegel) I. [In Japanese.] Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 2:241-245.
    • (1934) Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , vol.2 , pp. 241-245
    • Ueda, S.1    Okada, K.2
  • 66
    • 85007920183 scopus 로고
    • On the food of a salmonoid fish, ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis Temminck & Schlegel) II
    • In Japanese
    • Ueda, S., and K. Okada. 1935. On the food of a salmonoid fish, ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis Temminck & Schlegel) II. [In Japanese.] Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 3:275-280.
    • (1935) Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , vol.3 , pp. 275-280
    • Ueda, S.1    Okada, K.2
  • 67
    • 0030319719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding relations among cyprinids in the Lozoya River (Madrid, central Spain)
    • Valladolid, M., and M. Przybylski. 1996. Feeding relations among cyprinids in the Lozoya River (Madrid, central Spain). Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 43:213-223.
    • (1996) Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii , vol.43 , pp. 213-223
    • Valladolid, M.1    Przybylski, M.2
  • 68
    • 0000711116 scopus 로고
    • Indirect mutualism: Variations on a theme by Stephen Levine
    • Vandermeer, J. 1980. Indirect mutualism: variations on a theme by Stephen Levine. American Naturalist 116:441-448.
    • (1980) American Naturalist , vol.116 , pp. 441-448
    • Vandermeer, J.1
  • 69
    • 0025595013 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in tropical fish trophic networks
    • Winemiller, K. O. 1990. Spatial and temporal variation in tropical fish trophic networks. Ecological Monographs 60: 331-367.
    • (1990) Ecological Monographs , vol.60 , pp. 331-367
    • Winemiller, K.O.1
  • 70
    • 0028165937 scopus 로고
    • The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities
    • Wootton, J. T. 1994. The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 25:443-466.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.25 , pp. 443-466
    • Wootton, J.T.1
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0024265688 scopus 로고
    • The indeterminacy of ecological interactions as perceived through perturbation experiments
    • Yodzis, P. 1988. The indeterminacy of ecological interactions as perceived through perturbation experiments. Ecology 69:508-515.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 508-515
    • Yodzis, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.