-
3
-
-
0003957801
-
Magnetic Properties
-
Academic Press: London, Chapter 6.
-
(a) Scott, J. C. Magnetic Properties. In Semiconductors and Semimetals; Academic Press: London, 1988; Vol. 27, Chapter 6.
-
(1988)
Semiconductors and Semimetals
, vol.27
-
-
Scott, J.C.1
-
4
-
-
0642283789
-
-
Miller, J. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York
-
(b) Soos, Z. G.; Bondeson, S. R. Magnetic Resonance in Ion-Radical Organic Solids, Extended Linear Chain Compounds; Miller, J. S., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, 1983; Vol. 3.
-
(1983)
Magnetic Resonance in Ion-Radical Organic Solids, Extended Linear Chain Compounds
, vol.3
-
-
Soos, Z.G.1
Bondeson, S.R.2
-
5
-
-
0004205771
-
-
Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ
-
(a) Williams, J. M.; Ferraro, J. R.; Thorn, R. R.; Carlson, K. D.; Geiser, U.; Wang, H. H.; Kini, A. M.; Whangbo, H. H., Organic Superconductors; Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ; 1992.
-
(1992)
Organic Superconductors
-
-
Williams, J.M.1
Ferraro, J.R.2
Thorn, R.R.3
Carlson, K.D.4
Geiser, U.5
Wang, H.H.6
Kini, A.M.7
Whangbo, H.H.8
-
8
-
-
0003714767
-
-
Marcel-Dekker: New York
-
(b) Skotheim, T. A. Handbook of Conductive Polymers; Marcel-Dekker: New York, 1986. Skotheim, T. A.; Elsenbaumer, R. L.; Reynolds, Eds.; Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd ed.; Marcel-Dekker: New York, in press.
-
(1986)
Handbook of Conductive Polymers
-
-
Skotheim, T.A.1
-
9
-
-
0003714767
-
-
Marcel-Dekker: New York, in press
-
(b) Skotheim, T. A. Handbook of Conductive Polymers; Marcel-Dekker: New York, 1986. Skotheim, T. A.; Elsenbaumer, R. L.; Reynolds, Eds.; Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd ed.; Marcel-Dekker: New York, in press.
-
Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd Ed.
-
-
Skotheim, T.A.1
Elsenbaumer, R.L.2
Reynolds3
-
11
-
-
0025217881
-
-
(a) Almolf, J.; Jozefiak, T. H.; Feyereissen, M. W.; Miller, L.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 1206.
-
(1990)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.112
, pp. 1206
-
-
Almolf, J.1
Jozefiak, T.H.2
Feyereissen, M.W.3
Miller, L.L.4
-
12
-
-
0000924070
-
-
(b) Rak, S. F.; Jozefiak, T. H.; Miller, L. L. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 4794.
-
(1990)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.55
, pp. 4794
-
-
Rak, S.F.1
Jozefiak, T.H.2
Miller, L.L.3
-
13
-
-
33847085496
-
-
(c) Mazur, S.; Dixit, V. M.; Gerson, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 5343.
-
(1980)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.102
, pp. 5343
-
-
Mazur, S.1
Dixit, V.M.2
Gerson, F.3
-
14
-
-
0343721609
-
-
(d) Becker, B.; Bohnern, A.; Ehrenfrend, M.; Wohlfarth, W.; Saketa, Y.; Huber, W.; Mullen, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 1121.
-
(1991)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 1121
-
-
Becker, B.1
Bohnern, A.2
Ehrenfrend, M.3
Wohlfarth, W.4
Saketa, Y.5
Huber, W.6
Mullen, K.7
-
15
-
-
0039356888
-
-
(e) Nelsen, S. F.; Thompson-Colon, J. A.; Kaftory, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 2809.
-
(1989)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.111
, pp. 2809
-
-
Nelsen, S.F.1
Thompson-Colon, J.A.2
Kaftory, M.3
-
17
-
-
33748214514
-
-
(g) Gregorius, H.; Baumgarten, M.; Reuter, R.; Tyutyulkov, N.; Mullen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1653.
-
(1992)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.31
, pp. 1653
-
-
Gregorius, H.1
Baumgarten, M.2
Reuter, R.3
Tyutyulkov, N.4
Mullen, K.5
-
18
-
-
33845469503
-
-
7 Yates, B. F.; Bouma, W. J.; Radom, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 5805. Yates, B. F.; Bouma, W. J.; Radom, L. Tetrahedron, 1986, 42, 6225. The importance of the spin-charge separation in organic conducting materials has been previously reported: Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 7064.
-
(1984)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.106
, pp. 5805
-
-
Yates, B.F.1
Bouma, W.J.2
Radom, L.3
-
19
-
-
0342685882
-
-
7 Yates, B. F.; Bouma, W. J.; Radom, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 5805. Yates, B. F.; Bouma, W. J.; Radom, L. Tetrahedron, 1986, 42, 6225. The importance of the spin-charge separation in organic conducting materials has been previously reported: Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 7064.
-
(1986)
Tetrahedron
, vol.42
, pp. 6225
-
-
Yates, B.F.1
Bouma, W.J.2
Radom, L.3
-
20
-
-
33845556013
-
-
7 Yates, B. F.; Bouma, W. J.; Radom, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 5805. Yates, B. F.; Bouma, W. J.; Radom, L. Tetrahedron, 1986, 42, 6225. The importance of the spin-charge separation in organic conducting materials has been previously reported: Wudl, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 7064.
-
(1981)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.103
, pp. 7064
-
-
Wudl, F.1
-
21
-
-
0000795294
-
-
In the paper, Ballester, M.; Pascual, I.; Riera, J.; Castañer, J. J. Org. Chem., 1991, 56, 217, an alternative nomenclature is used: feudal (equivalent to nondistonic) means that the electric charge and the odd electron arise simultaneously from a neutral diamagnetic species by a single electron addition or removal. Allodial means that the electric charge arises from a paramagnetic diradical, with two independent lone electrons, by a single electron addition or removal.
-
(1991)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.56
, pp. 217
-
-
Ballester, M.1
Pascual, I.2
Riera, J.3
Castañer, J.4
-
23
-
-
33751539989
-
-
Salaneck, W. R.; Clark, D. T.; Samuelsen, E. J. Science and Applications of Conductive Polymers; Adam Hilger: Bristol, 1991. Kanatzidis, M. G. Chem. Eng. News 1990, 36.
-
(1990)
Chem. Eng. News
, pp. 36
-
-
Kanatzidis, M.G.1
-
25
-
-
68949121699
-
-
and references therein
-
(b) Ballester. M. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1989, 25, 267 and references therein.
-
(1989)
M. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem.
, vol.25
, pp. 267
-
-
Ballester1
-
26
-
-
0001639770
-
-
(c) Ballester, M.; Pascual, I.; Carreras, C.; Vidal-Gancedo, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4205.
-
(1994)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.116
, pp. 4205
-
-
Ballester, M.1
Pascual, I.2
Carreras, C.3
Vidal-Gancedo, J.4
-
27
-
-
0006163853
-
-
(d) Ballester, M.; Veciana, J.; Riera, J.; Castañer, J.; Rovira, C.; Armet, O. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 2472.
-
(1986)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.51
, pp. 2472
-
-
Ballester, M.1
Veciana, J.2
Riera, J.3
Castañer, J.4
Rovira, C.5
Armet, O.6
-
28
-
-
0642375629
-
-
(a) Veciana, J.; Rovira, C.; Armet, O.; Domingo, V. M.; Crespo, M. I.; Palacio, F. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1989, 176, 77.
-
(1989)
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.
, vol.176
, pp. 77
-
-
Veciana, J.1
Rovira, C.2
Armet, O.3
Domingo, V.M.4
Crespo, M.I.5
Palacio, F.6
-
29
-
-
0000406530
-
-
(b) Veciana, J.; Rovira, C.; Crespo, M. I.; Armet, O.; Domingo, V. M.; Palacio, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2553.
-
(1991)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 2553
-
-
Veciana, J.1
Rovira, C.2
Crespo, M.I.3
Armet, O.4
Domingo, V.M.5
Palacio, F.6
-
30
-
-
0002096559
-
-
(c) Veciana, J.; Rovira, C.; Ventosa, N.; Crespo, M. I.; Palacio, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 57.
-
(1993)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 57
-
-
Veciana, J.1
Rovira, C.2
Ventosa, N.3
Crespo, M.I.4
Palacio, F.5
-
31
-
-
0343819879
-
-
Carilla, J.; Juliá, L.; Riera, J.; Brillas, E.; Garrido, J.; Labarta, A.; Alcalá, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 8281.
-
(1991)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 8281
-
-
Carilla, J.1
Juliá, L.2
Riera, J.3
Brillas, E.4
Garrido, J.5
Labarta, A.6
Alcalá, R.7
-
32
-
-
25544431842
-
-
Domingo, V. M.; Castañer, J.; Riera, J.; Fajarí, L.; Labarta, A. Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 314.
-
(1995)
Chem. Mater.
, vol.7
, pp. 314
-
-
Domingo, V.M.1
Castañer, J.2
Riera, J.3
Fajarí, L.4
Labarta, A.5
-
34
-
-
37049077379
-
-
Domingo, V. M.; Castañer, J.; Riera, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 2521.
-
(1994)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
, pp. 2521
-
-
Domingo, V.M.1
Castañer, J.2
Riera, J.3
-
37
-
-
85088620137
-
-
note
-
13C NMR, and IR spectra. In the case of the radicals, the ESR spectrum has also been recorded and its purity checked by TLC and magnetic susceptibility measurements.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
25544448868
-
-
Doctoral Thesis, University of Barcelona
-
(a) Ibáñez, A. Doctoral Thesis, University of Barcelona, 1972.
-
(1972)
-
-
Ibáñez, A.1
-
39
-
-
0642314228
-
-
(b) Ballester, M.; Castañer, J.; Riera, J.; Ibáñez, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1980, 21, 2435.
-
(1980)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 2435
-
-
Ballester, M.1
Castañer, J.2
Riera, J.3
Ibáñez, A.4
-
40
-
-
85088621326
-
-
note
-
20
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0007452216
-
-
Castañer, J.; Riera, J.; Carilla, J.; Robert, A.; Molins, E.; Miravitlles, C. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 103.
-
(1991)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.56
, pp. 103
-
-
Castañer, J.1
Riera, J.2
Carilla, J.3
Robert, A.4
Molins, E.5
Miravitlles, C.6
-
44
-
-
0010071806
-
-
Ballester, M.; Castañer, J.; Riera, J.; Ibáñez, A.; Pujadas, J. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 259.
-
(1982)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.47
, pp. 259
-
-
Ballester, M.1
Castañer, J.2
Riera, J.3
Ibáñez, A.4
Pujadas, J.5
-
46
-
-
0001066405
-
-
Veciana, J.; Riera, J.; Castañer, J.; Ferrer, N. J. Organomet. Chem. 1985, 297, 131.
-
(1985)
J. Organomet. Chem.
, vol.297
, pp. 131
-
-
Veciana, J.1
Riera, J.2
Castañer, J.3
Ferrer, N.4
-
51
-
-
85088619260
-
-
note
-
AB, has been routinely evaluated from the IT band maximum. See ref 27b, p 31.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
0028930167
-
-
(b) Garcia, R.; Riera, J.; Carilla, J.; Julià, L.; Sánchez-Baeza, F. J.; Molins, E. Tetrahedron 1995, 51 (12), 3627.
-
(1995)
Tetrahedron
, vol.51
, Issue.12
, pp. 3627
-
-
Garcia, R.1
Riera, J.2
Carilla, J.3
Julià, L.4
Sánchez-Baeza, F.J.5
Molins, E.6
-
55
-
-
84989046162
-
-
(c) Nery, H.; Canet, D.; Azoui, B.; Lallcz, L.; Caubère, P. Org. Magn. Reson. 1977, 10, 240.
-
(1977)
Org. Magn. Reson.
, vol.10
, pp. 240
-
-
Nery, H.1
Canet, D.2
Azoui, B.3
Lallcz, L.4
Caubère, P.5
-
57
-
-
84986989155
-
-
-1: Ballester, M.; Castañer, J.; Riera, J. Afinidad 1978, 35, 97.
-
(1978)
Afinidad
, vol.35
, pp. 97
-
-
Ballester, M.1
Castañer, J.2
Riera, J.3
-
60
-
-
85088620540
-
-
note
-
5a
-
, vol.32
-
-
-
61
-
-
0000639713
-
-
Ballester, M.; Riera, J.; Castañer, J.; Badía, C.; Monsó, J. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 2215.
-
(1971)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.93
, pp. 2215
-
-
Ballester, M.1
Riera, J.2
Castañer, J.3
Badía, C.4
Monsó, J.M.5
-
62
-
-
85088620630
-
-
note
-
pp values are obtained at room temperature.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
33845282485
-
-
Armet, O.; Veciana, J.; Rovira, C.; Riera, J.; Castañer, J.; Molins, E.; Rius, J.; Miravitlles, C.; Olivella, S.; Brichfeus, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 5608.
-
(1987)
J. Phys. Chem.
, vol.91
, pp. 5608
-
-
Armet, O.1
Veciana, J.2
Rovira, C.3
Riera, J.4
Castañer, J.5
Molins, E.6
Rius, J.7
Miravitlles, C.8
Olivella, S.9
Brichfeus, J.10
-
64
-
-
0642283793
-
-
note
-
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) and tetra-n-butylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) analitical grade were used.
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
0642283799
-
-
SSCE: A saturated calomelanos electrode with NaCl-saturated aqueous solution
-
SSCE: A saturated calomelanos electrode with NaCl-saturated aqueous solution.
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
0642283798
-
-
Tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TBATB, Aldrich) was recrystallized three times from water/methanol and dried in vacuo at 70°C; anhydrous 1,2-dichlorobenzene (DCB, Aldrich) was used as received
-
Tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TBATB, Aldrich) was recrystallized three times from water/methanol and dried in vacuo at 70°C; anhydrous 1,2-dichlorobenzene (DCB, Aldrich) was used as received.
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
0642314229
-
-
Ferrocene (Aldrich) was sublimed prior use
-
Ferrocene (Aldrich) was sublimed prior use.
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
0642375639
-
-
note
-
The difference in potentials does not show a good correlation with the differences in energy from the more bathochromic bands of the UV-vis spectrum of the charged species. However, when the difference between the diradical or neutral species and the anion radical ones is considered, a good correlation is found.
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
0343055397
-
-
Masson et Cie., Paris
-
(b) Foex, G.; Gorter, C. J.; Smith, L. J. Constants Selectioneés. Diamagnetisme et Paramagnetisme, Relaxation Paramagnetique; Masson et Cie., Paris, 1957; p 222.
-
(1957)
Constants Selectioneés. Diamagnetisme et Paramagnetisme, Relaxation Paramagnetique
, pp. 222
-
-
Foex, G.1
Gorter, C.J.2
Smith, L.J.3
-
76
-
-
85088620937
-
-
-6
-
-6.
-
-
-
-
83
-
-
0642345044
-
-
IR spectral data collection of the Departamento de Materiales Orgánicos Halogenados, C.I.D. (C.S.I.C.), Barcelona, Spain
-
(52) IR spectral data collection of the Departamento de Materiales Orgánicos Halogenados, C.I.D. (C.S.I.C.), Barcelona, Spain.
-
, vol.52
-
-
-
84
-
-
0642283795
-
-
note
-
13C NMR spectra recorded from room temperature to 60 °C show a dynamic effect in the 134.95, 134.41, 132.48, and 130.51 ppm resonance bands. Taking into account their shift, number, low intensity (due to the chlorine quadrupolar moment, the relaxation mechanism of the carbon atoms attached to chlorine is less effective than in the case of the quaternary carbons attached to carbons), broad width, and temperature dependence, the assignment to aromatic C-Cl can be made.
-
-
-
-
85
-
-
0642375640
-
-
Until completion of the dechlorination process
-
Until completion of the dechlorination process.
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
0642375636
-
-
Unfortunately, no crystals suitable for X-ray studies could be obtained
-
Unfortunately, no crystals suitable for X-ray studies could be obtained.
-
-
-
|