메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 598-620

Response of benthic invertebrate assemblages to metal exposure and bioaccumulation associated with hard-rock mining in northwestern streams, USA

Author keywords

Bioaccumulation; Macroinvertebrates; Metal exposure; Mining; Structural response

Indexed keywords

BIOACCUMULATION; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; HEAVY METAL; MINING; POLLUTION EXPOSURE; WATER POLLUTION; WATER QUALITY; ZOOBENTHOS;

EID: 0344926476     PISSN: 08873593     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1468356     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0004013886 scopus 로고
    • Quality assurance manual for the Branch of Geochemistry
    • US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado
    • ARBOGAST, B. F. 1990. Quality assurance manual for the Branch of Geochemistry. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-668. US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.
    • (1990) U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-668
    • Arbogast, B.F.1
  • 2
    • 0005320246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts for monitoring water quality in the Spokane River basin, north Idaho and eastern Washington
    • US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho
    • BECKWITH, M. A. 1998. Concepts for monitoring water quality in the Spokane River basin, north Idaho and eastern Washington. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-534. US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho.
    • (1998) U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-534
    • Beckwith, M.A.1
  • 3
    • 0033082031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic invertebrate metals exposure, accumulation, and community-level effects downstream from a hard-rock mine site
    • BELTMAN, D. J., W. H. CLEMENTS, J. LIPTON, AND D. CACELA, 1999. Benthic invertebrate metals exposure, accumulation, and community-level effects downstream from a hard-rock mine site. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18:299-307.
    • (1999) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 299-307
    • Beltman, D.J.1    Clements, W.H.2    Lipton, J.3    Cacela, D.4
  • 5
    • 0345102623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water resources data, Idaho, water year 1998, volume 2, Upper Columbia River basin and Snake River basin below King Hill
    • US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho
    • BRENNAN, T. S., A. M. CAMPBELL, A. K. LEHMANN, AND I. O'DELL. 1999. Water resources data, Idaho, water year 1998, volume 2, Upper Columbia River basin and Snake River basin below King Hill. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Data Report ID-99-2. US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho.
    • (1999) U.S. Geological Survey Water-Data Report ID-99-2
    • Brennan, T.S.1    Campbell, A.M.2    Lehmann, A.K.3    O'Dell, I.4
  • 6
    • 0012311157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal Protection and Restoration Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Seattle, Washington
    • BUCHMAN, M. F. 1999. NOAA screening quick reference tables: NOAA HAZMAT Report 99-1. Coastal Protection and Restoration Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Seattle, Washington.
    • (1999) NOAA Screening Quick Reference Tables: NOAA HAZMAT Report 99-1
    • Buchman, M.F.1
  • 7
    • 0032417041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal exposure to native populations of the caddisfly Hydropsyche (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) determined from cytosolic and whole body metal concentrations
    • CAIN, D. J., AND S. N. LUOMA. 1998. Metal exposure to native populations of the caddisfly Hydropsyche (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) determined from cytosolic and whole body metal concentrations. Hydrobiologia 386:103-117.
    • (1998) Hydrobiologia , vol.386 , pp. 103-117
    • Cain, D.J.1    Luoma, S.N.2
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0033082037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and variability of metrics used in biological assessments of running waters
    • CARLISLE, D. M., AND W. H. CLEMENTS. 1999. Sensitivity and variability of metrics used in biological assessments of running waters. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18:285-291.
    • (1999) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 285-291
    • Carlisle, D.M.1    Clements, W.H.2
  • 10
    • 0028119116 scopus 로고
    • Benthic invertebrate community response to heavy metals in the Upper Arkansas River basin, Colorado
    • CLEMENTS, W. H. 1994. Benthic invertebrate community response to heavy metals in the Upper Arkansas River basin, Colorado. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 13:30-44.
    • (1994) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.13 , pp. 30-44
    • Clements, W.H.1
  • 12
    • 0029473773 scopus 로고
    • The influence of elevation on benthic community responses to heavy metals in Rocky Mountain streams
    • CLEMENTS, W. H., AND P. M. KIFFNEY. 1995. The influence of elevation on benthic community responses to heavy metals in Rocky Mountain streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52:1966-1977.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.52 , pp. 1966-1977
    • Clements, W.H.1    Kiffney, P.M.2
  • 13
    • 0003751251 scopus 로고
    • Methods for collecting benthic invertebrate samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program
    • US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado
    • CUFFNEY, T. F., M. E. GURTZ, AND M. R. MEADOR. 1993. Methods for collecting benthic invertebrate samples as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-406. US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.
    • (1993) U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-406
    • Cuffney, T.F.1    Gurtz, M.E.2    Meador, M.R.3
  • 14
    • 0035410090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using water, bryophytes, and macroinvertebrates to assess trace element concentrations in the Upper Colorado River basin
    • DEACON, J. R., N. E. SPAHR, S. V. MIZE, AND R. W. BOULGER. 2001. Using water, bryophytes, and macroinvertebrates to assess trace element concentrations in the Upper Colorado River basin. Hydrobiologia 455:29-39.
    • (2001) Hydrobiologia , vol.455 , pp. 29-39
    • Deacon, J.R.1    Spahr, N.E.2    Mize, S.V.3    Boulger, R.W.4
  • 16
    • 0034660323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessments of chemical mixtures via toxicity reference values overpredict hazard to Ohio fish communities
    • DYER, S. D., C. E. WHITE-HULL, AND B. K. SHEPARD. 2000. Assessments of chemical mixtures via toxicity reference values overpredict hazard to Ohio fish communities. Environmental Science and Technology 34:2518-2524.
    • (2000) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.34 , pp. 2518-2524
    • Dyer, S.D.1    White-Hull, C.E.2    Shepard, B.K.3
  • 17
    • 0003457429 scopus 로고
    • Pollution of the Coeur d'Alene River and adjacent waters by mine wastes
    • US Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, DC
    • ELLIS, M. M. 1940. Pollution of the Coeur d'Alene River and adjacent waters by mine wastes. U.S. Bureau of Fisheries Special Report Number 1. US Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, DC.
    • (1940) U.S. Bureau of Fisheries Special Report Number 1
    • Ellis, M.M.1
  • 19
    • 0031951952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of metals associated with mining waste in sediments, biofilm, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish from the Coeur d'Alene River basin, Idaho
    • FARAG, A. M., D. F. WOODWARD, J. N. GOLDSTEIN, W. BRUMBAUGH, AND J. S. MEYER. 1998. Concentrations of metals associated with mining waste in sediments, biofilm, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish from the Coeur d'Alene River basin, Idaho. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 34:119-127.
    • (1998) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.34 , pp. 119-127
    • Farag, A.M.1    Woodward, D.F.2    Goldstein, J.N.3    Brumbaugh, W.4    Meyer, J.S.5
  • 20
    • 0003465692 scopus 로고
    • Methods of analysis by the US Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory - Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments
    • US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado
    • FISHMAN, M. J. (EDITOR). 1993. Methods of analysis by the US Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory - determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-125. US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.
    • (1993) U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-125
    • Fishman, M.J.1
  • 23
    • 0035871790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of mining and related activities on the sediment-trace element geochemistry of Lake Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, USA. Part III - Downstream effects: The Spokane River basin
    • GROSBOIS, C. A., A. J. HOROWITZ, J. J. SMITH, AND K. A. ELRICK. 2001. The effects of mining and related activities on the sediment-trace element geochemistry of Lake Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, USA. Part III - downstream effects: the Spokane River basin. Hydrological Processes 15:855-875.
    • (2001) Hydrological Processes , vol.15 , pp. 855-875
    • Grosbois, C.A.1    Horowitz, A.J.2    Smith, J.J.3    Elrick, K.A.4
  • 24
    • 0027051346 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic insects and trace metals: Bioavailability, bioaccumulation, and toxicity
    • HARE, L. 1992. Aquatic insects and trace metals: bioavailability, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 22:327-369.
    • (1992) Critical Reviews in Toxicology , vol.22 , pp. 327-369
    • Hare, L.1
  • 26
    • 0036707675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of macroinvertebrates to copper and zinc in a stream mesocosm
    • HICKEY, C. W., AND L. A. GOLDING. 2002. Response of macroinvertebrates to copper and zinc in a stream mesocosm. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21:1854-1863.
    • (2002) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.21 , pp. 1854-1863
    • Hickey, C.W.1    Golding, L.A.2
  • 27
    • 0001425409 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increasing zinc levels and habitat degradation on macroinvertebrate communities in three north Idaho streams
    • HOILAND, W. K., AND F. W. RABE. 1992. Effects of increasing zinc levels and habitat degradation on macroinvertebrate communities in three north Idaho streams. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 7:373-380.
    • (1992) Journal of Freshwater Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 373-380
    • Hoiland, W.K.1    Rabe, F.W.2
  • 28
    • 0028118656 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of macroinvertebrate communities from metal pollution in the South Fork and mainstem of the Coeur d'Alene River, Idaho
    • HOILAND, W. K., F. W. RABE, AND R. C. BIGGAM. 1994. Recovery of macroinvertebrate communities from metal pollution in the South Fork and mainstem of the Coeur d'Alene River, Idaho. Water Environment Research 66:84-88.
    • (1994) Water Environment Research , vol.66 , pp. 84-88
    • Hoiland, W.K.1    Rabe, F.W.2    Biggam, R.C.3
  • 29
    • 0032928952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical trends of metals in the sediments of San Francisco Bay, California
    • HORNBERGER, M. I., S. N. LUOMA, A. VAN GEEN, C. FULLER, AND R. ANIMA. 1999. Historical trends of metals in the sediments of San Francisco Bay, California. Marine Chemistry 64:39-55.
    • (1999) Marine Chemistry , vol.64 , pp. 39-55
    • Hornberger, M.I.1    Luoma, S.N.2    Van Geen, A.3    Fuller, C.4    Anima, R.5
  • 30
    • 0028976835 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mining and related activities on the sediment trace element geochemistry of Lake Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, USA. Part II -subsurface sediments
    • HOROWITZ, A. J., K. A. ELRICK, J. A. ROBBINS, AND R. B. COOK. 1995. Effect of mining and related activities on the sediment trace element geochemistry of Lake Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, USA. Part II -subsurface sediments. Hydrological Processes 9:35-54.
    • (1995) Hydrological Processes , vol.9 , pp. 35-54
    • Horowitz, A.J.1    Elrick, K.A.2    Robbins, J.A.3    Cook, R.B.4
  • 31
    • 0022783893 scopus 로고
    • Regional reference sites: A method for assessing stream potentials
    • HUGHES, R. M., D. P. LARSEN, AND J. M., OMERNIK. 1986. Regional reference sites: a method for assessing stream potentials. Environmental Management 10:629-635.
    • (1986) Environmental Management , vol.10 , pp. 629-635
    • Hughes, R.M.1    Larsen, D.P.2    Omernik, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0005321927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic, geologic, and hydrologic summaries of intermontane basins of the Northern Rocky Mountains, Montana
    • US Geological Survey, Helena, Montana
    • KENDY, E., AND R. E. TRESCH. 1996, Geographic, geologic, and hydrologic summaries of intermontane basins of the Northern Rocky Mountains, Montana. U. S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4025. US Geological Survey, Helena, Montana.
    • (1996) U. S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4025
    • Kendy, E.1    Tresch, R.E.2
  • 33
    • 0027200850 scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by benthic invertebrates at the Arkansas River, Colorado
    • KIFFNEY, P. M., AND W. H. CLEMENTS. 1993. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by benthic invertebrates at the Arkansas River, Colorado. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12:1507-1517.
    • (1993) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.12 , pp. 1507-1517
    • Kiffney, P.M.1    Clements, W.H.2
  • 34
    • 0028397702 scopus 로고
    • Structural response of benthic macroinvertebrate communities from different stream orders to zinc
    • KIFFNEY, P. M., AND W. H. CLEMENTS. 1994. Structural response of benthic macroinvertebrate communities from different stream orders to zinc. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 13:389-395.
    • (1994) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.13 , pp. 389-395
    • Kiffney, P.M.1    Clements, W.H.2
  • 35
    • 0024323385 scopus 로고
    • Can we determine the biological availability of sediment-bound trace elements?
    • LUOMA, S. N. 1989. Can we determine the biological availability of sediment-bound trace elements? Hydrobiologia 176/177:379-396.
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.176-177 , pp. 379-396
    • Luoma, S.N.1
  • 36
    • 0029094624 scopus 로고
    • Fate, bioavailability and toxicity of silver in estuarine environments
    • LUOMA, S. N., Y. B. YO, AND G. BRYAN. 1995. Fate, bioavailability and toxicity of silver in estuarine environments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 31:44-54.
    • (1995) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 44-54
    • Luoma, S.N.1    Yo, Y.B.2    Bryan, G.3
  • 37
    • 0005358630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of information on synthetic organic compounds and trace elements in tissue of aquatic biota, Clark Fork-Pend Oreille and Spokane River basins, Montana, Idaho, and Washington, 1974-96
    • US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho
    • MARET, T. R., AND D. M. DUTTON. 1999. Summary of information on synthetic organic compounds and trace elements in tissue of aquatic biota, Clark Fork-Pend Oreille and Spokane River basins, Montana, Idaho, and Washington, 1974-96. U. S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4254. US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho.
    • (1999) U. S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4254
    • Maret, T.R.1    Dutton, D.M.2
  • 38
    • 0036714246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish assemblages and environmental variables associated with hard-rock mining in the Coeur d'Alene River basin, Idaho
    • MARET, T. R., AND D. E. MACCOY. 2002. Fish assemblages and environmental variables associated with hard-rock mining in the Coeur d'Alene River basin, Idaho. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131:865-884.
    • (2002) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.131 , pp. 865-884
    • Maret, T.R.1    MacCoy, D.E.2
  • 40
    • 0005238163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of selected trace elements in fish tissue and streambed sediment in the Clark Fork-Pend Oreille and Spokane River basins, Washington, Idaho, and Montana, 1998
    • US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho
    • MARET, T. R., AND K. D. SKINNER. 2000. Concentrations of selected trace elements in fish tissue and streambed sediment in the Clark Fork-Pend Oreille and Spokane River basins, Washington, Idaho, and Montana, 1998. U. S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4159. US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho.
    • (2000) U. S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4159
    • Maret, T.R.1    Skinner, K.D.2
  • 41
    • 0000266553 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and toxicity of metals and hydrophobic organic contaminants
    • I. H. Suffet and P. McCarthy (editors). Elsevier and American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
    • MCCARTHY, J. F. 1989. Bioavailability and toxicity of metals and hydrophobic organic contaminants. Pages 263-277 in I. H. Suffet and P. McCarthy (editors). Aquatic humic substances: influence on fate and treatment of pollutants. Elsevier and American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
    • (1989) Aquatic Humic Substances: Influence on Fate and Treatment of Pollutants , pp. 263-277
    • McCarthy, J.F.1
  • 42
    • 0013684382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared for Montana Department of Environmental Quality, Planning, Prevention, and Assistance Division, by McGuire Consulting, Espanola, New Mexico. (Available from: Planning, Prevention, and Assistance Division, Montana Department of Environmental Quality, 1520 E 6th Avenue, Helena, Montana 59629 USA.)
    • MCGUIRE, D. L. 2001. Clark Fork River macroinvertebrate community biointegrity: 2000 assessments. Prepared for Montana Department of Environmental Quality, Planning, Prevention, and Assistance Division, by McGuire Consulting, Espanola, New Mexico. (Available from: Planning, Prevention, and Assistance Division, Montana Department of Environmental Quality, 1520 E 6th Avenue, Helena, Montana 59629 USA.)
    • (2001) Clark Fork River Macroinvertebrate Community Biointegrity: 2000 Assessments
    • McGuire, D.L.1
  • 43
    • 0035075957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing bioassessment metrics: Macroinvertebrate, sculpin, and salmonid responses to stream habitat, sediment, and metals
    • MEBANE, C. A. 2001. Testing bioassessment metrics: macroinvertebrate, sculpin, and salmonid responses to stream habitat, sediment, and metals. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 67:293-322.
    • (2001) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.67 , pp. 293-322
    • Mebane, C.A.1
  • 45
    • 0011563997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory - Processing, taxonomy, and quality control of benthic macroinvertebrate samples
    • US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado
    • MOULTON, S. R., J. L. CARTER, S. A. GROTHEER, T. F. CUFFNEY, AND T. M. SHORT. 2000. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory - processing, taxonomy, and quality control of benthic macroinvertebrate samples. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-212. US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.
    • (2000) U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-212
    • Moulton, S.R.1    Carter, J.L.2    Grotheer, S.A.3    Cuffney, T.F.4    Short, T.M.5
  • 48
    • 0029197684 scopus 로고
    • Relations between benthic community structure and metals concentrations in aquatic macroinvertebrates: Clark Fork River, Montana
    • POULTON, B. C., D. P. MONDA, D. F. WOODWARD, M. L. WILDHABER, AND W. G. BRUMBAUGH. 1995. Relations between benthic community structure and metals concentrations in aquatic macroinvertebrates: Clark Fork River, Montana. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 10:277-293.
    • (1995) Journal of Freshwater Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 277-293
    • Poulton, B.C.1    Monda, D.P.2    Woodward, D.F.3    Wildhaber, M.L.4    Brumbaugh, W.G.5
  • 49
    • 0003643660 scopus 로고
    • Memorandum from Acting Assistant Administrator for Water. Office of Water, US. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. (Available from: US Geological Survey Library, 345 Middlefield Road, MS-955, Menlo Park, California 94025 USA, or US Environmental Protection Agency Library, Region 10, 1200 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101 USA.)
    • PROTHRO, M. G. 1993. Office of water policy and technical guidance on interpretation and implementation of aquatic life metals criteria. Memorandum from Acting Assistant Administrator for Water. Office of Water, US. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. (Available from: US Geological Survey Library, 345 Middlefield Road, MS-955, Menlo Park, California 94025 USA, or US Environmental Protection Agency Library, Region 10, 1200 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101 USA.)
    • (1993) Office of Water Policy and Technical Guidance on Interpretation and Implementation of Aquatic Life Metals Criteria
    • Prothro, M.G.1
  • 50
    • 0027329710 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sewage waste stabilization lagoon effluent on stream invertebrates
    • QUINN, J. M., AND C. W. HICKEY. 1993. Effects of sewage waste stabilization lagoon effluent on stream invertebrates. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health 2:205-219.
    • (1993) Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health , vol.2 , pp. 205-219
    • Quinn, J.M.1    Hickey, C.W.2
  • 51
    • 0002001891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in aquatic invertebrates
    • W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, and A. W. Redmon-Norwood (editors). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida
    • RAINBOW, P. S. 1996. Heavy metals in aquatic invertebrates. Pages 405-426 in W. N. Beyer, G. H. Heinz, and A. W. Redmon-Norwood (editors). Environmental contaminants in wildlife. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1996) Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife , pp. 405-426
    • Rainbow, P.S.1
  • 52
    • 85039618692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REISER, D. W. 1999. United States of America vs. ASARCO Incorporated, et al. Case No. 96-0122-N-EJL in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho. Expert Report of Dudley W. Reiser, Ph.D., Redmond, Washington
    • REISER, D. W. 1999. United States of America vs. ASARCO Incorporated, et al. Case No. 96-0122-N-EJL in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho. Expert Report of Dudley W. Reiser, Ph.D., Redmond, Washington.
  • 53
    • 0007952692 scopus 로고
    • The effects of mine and domestic wastes on macroinvertebrate community structure in the Coeur d'Alene River
    • SAVAGE, N. L., AND F. W. RABE. 1973. The effects of mine and domestic wastes on macroinvertebrate community structure in the Coeur d'Alene River. Northwest Science 47:159-168.
    • (1973) Northwest Science , vol.47 , pp. 159-168
    • Savage, N.L.1    Rabe, F.W.2
  • 54
    • 0003549490 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for collecting and processing samples of streambed sediment for analysis of trace elements and organic contaminants for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program
    • US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado
    • SHELTON, L. R., AND P. D. CAPEL. 1994. Guidelines for collecting and processing samples of streambed sediment for analysis of trace elements and organic contaminants for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-458. US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado.
    • (1994) U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-458
    • Shelton, L.R.1    Capel, P.D.2
  • 57
    • 85039604768 scopus 로고
    • Minerals availability system
    • US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado. (Data set on CD-ROM.)
    • US BUREAU OF MINES. 1995. Minerals availability system. U S. Geological Survey Special Publication 12-95. US Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado. (Data set on CD-ROM.)
    • (1995) U S. Geological Survey Special Publication 12-95
  • 61
    • 0032558766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium resistance in an oligochaete and its effect on cadmium trophic transfer to an omnivorous shrimp
    • WALLACE, W. G., G. R. LOPEZ, AND J. S. LEVINTON. 1997. Cadmium resistance in an oligochaete and its effect on cadmium trophic transfer to an omnivorous shrimp. Marine Ecology Progress Series 172:225-237.
    • (1997) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.172 , pp. 225-237
    • Wallace, W.G.1    Lopez, G.R.2    Levinton, J.S.3
  • 64
    • 5544319951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and loads of cadmium, lead, zinc, and nutrients measured during the 1999 water year within the Spokane River basin, Idaho and Washington
    • US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho
    • WOODS, P. F. 2000. Concentrations and loads of cadmium, lead, zinc, and nutrients measured during the 1999 water year within the Spokane River basin, Idaho and Washington. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-441. US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho.
    • (2000) U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-441
    • Woods, P.F.1
  • 65
    • 0344432568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and trace-element enrichment of Coeur d'Alene Lake, Idaho
    • US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho
    • WOODS, P. F., AND M. A. BECKWITH. 1997. Nutrient and trace-element enrichment of Coeur d'Alene Lake, Idaho. U. S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2485. US Geological Survey, Boise, Idaho.
    • (1997) U. S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2485
    • Woods, P.F.1    Beckwith, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.