메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 1954-1967

Use of knockout mice reveals involvement of M2-muscarinic receptors in control of the kinetics of acetylcholine release

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; CALCIUM; MAGNESIUM ION; MUSCARINIC M2 RECEPTOR;

EID: 0344837801     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00668.2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0025947123 scopus 로고
    • Alien intracellular calcium chelators attenuate neurotransmitter release at the squid giant synapse
    • Adler EM, Augustine GJ, Duffy SN, and Charlton MP. Alien intracellular calcium chelators attenuate neurotransmitter release at the squid giant synapse. J Neurosci 11: 1496-1507, 1991.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1496-1507
    • Adler, E.M.1    Augustine, G.J.2    Duffy, S.N.3    Charlton, M.P.4
  • 2
    • 0027337254 scopus 로고
    • 2+ current in rat magnocellular cholinergic basal forebrain neurons
    • 2+ current in rat magnocellular cholinergic basal forebrain neurons. J Physiol 466: 173-189, 1993.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.466 , pp. 173-189
    • Allen, T.G.1    Brown, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 0019229257 scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependence of evoked transmitter release at very low quantal contents at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • Andreu R and Barrett EF. Calcium dependence of evoked transmitter release at very low quantal contents at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Physiol 308: 79 -97, 1980.
    • (1980) J Physiol , vol.308 , pp. 79-97
    • Andreu, R.1    Barrett, E.F.2
  • 4
    • 0035185381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ and spontaneous transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • 2+ and spontaneous transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Neurophysiol 85: 284-294, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 284-294
    • Angleson, J.K.1    Betz, W.J.2
  • 5
    • 0025094419 scopus 로고
    • Blockage of synaptic release by brief hyperpolarizing pulses in the neuromuscular junction of the crayfish
    • Arechiga H, Cannone A, Parnas H, and Parnas I. Blockage of synaptic release by brief hyperpolarizing pulses in the neuromuscular junction of the crayfish. J Physiol 430: 119-133, 1990.
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.430 , pp. 119-133
    • Arechiga, H.1    Cannone, A.2    Parnas, H.3    Parnas, I.4
  • 6
    • 0035368680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does calcium trigger neurotransmitter release?
    • Augustine GJ. How does calcium trigger neurotransmitter release? Curr Opin Neurobiol 11: 320-326, 2001.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.11 , pp. 320-326
    • Augustine, G.J.1
  • 7
    • 0026066897 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the time course of neurotransmitter release from the measured PSC and MPSC
    • Aumann Y and Parnas H. Evaluation of the time course of neurotransmitter release from the measured PSC and MPSC. Bull Math Biol 53: 537-555, 1991.
    • (1991) Bull Math Biol , vol.53 , pp. 537-555
    • Aumann, Y.1    Parnas, H.2
  • 8
    • 0015460664 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • Barrett EF and Stevens CF. The kinetics of transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Physiol 227: 691-708, 1972.
    • (1972) J Physiol , vol.227 , pp. 691-708
    • Barrett, E.F.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 10
    • 0034637149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium sensitivity of glutamate release in a calyx-type terminal
    • Bollmann JH Sakmann B, and Borst JGG. Calcium sensitivity of glutamate release in a calyx-type terminal. Science 289: 953-957, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 953-957
    • Bollmann, J.H.1    Sakmann, B.2    Borst, J.G.G.3
  • 11
    • 0029738891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium influx and transmitter release in a fast CNS synapse
    • Borst JGG and Sakmann B. Calcium influx and transmitter release in a fast CNS synapse. Nature 383: 431-434, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 431-434
    • Borst, J.G.G.1    Sakmann, B.2
  • 12
    • 0020334221 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic currents in mouse nerve endings
    • Brigant JL and Mallart A. Presynaptic currents in mouse nerve endings. J Physiol 333: 619-636, 1982.
    • (1982) J Physiol , vol.333 , pp. 619-636
    • Brigant, J.L.1    Mallart, A.2
  • 13
    • 0033178447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of residual calcium to fast synaptic transmission
    • Chen C and Regehr WG. Contributions of residual calcium to fast synaptic transmission. J Neurosci 19: 6257-6266, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 6257-6266
    • Chen, C.1    Regehr, W.G.2
  • 15
    • 0018910599 scopus 로고
    • Phasic secretion of acetycholine at a mammalian neuromuscular junction
    • Datyner NB and Gage PW. Phasic secretion of acetycholine at a mammalian neuromuscular junction. J Physiol 303: 299-314, 1980.
    • (1980) J Physiol , vol.303 , pp. 299-314
    • Datyner, N.B.1    Gage, P.W.2
  • 16
    • 0024415218 scopus 로고
    • Calcium in motor nerve terminals associated with posttetanic potentiation
    • Delaney KR, Zucker RS, and Tank DW. Calcium in motor nerve terminals associated with posttetanic potentiation. J Neurosci 9: 3558-3567, 1989.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 3558-3567
    • Delaney, K.R.1    Zucker, R.S.2    Tank, D.W.3
  • 17
    • 84944495304 scopus 로고
    • The effect of magnesium on activity of motor nerve endings
    • Del Castillo J and Katz B. The effect of magnesium on activity of motor nerve endings. J Physiol 124: 553-559, 1954.
    • (1954) J Physiol , vol.124 , pp. 553-559
    • Del Castillo, J.1    Katz, B.2
  • 18
    • 0014154913 scopus 로고
    • Co-operative action a calcium ions in transmitter release at the neuromuscular junction
    • Dodge FA and Rahamimoff R. Co-operative action a calcium ions in transmitter release at the neuromuscular junction. J Physiol 193: 419-432, 1967.
    • (1967) J Physiol , vol.193 , pp. 419-432
    • Dodge, F.A.1    Rahamimoff, R.2
  • 19
    • 0023159096 scopus 로고
    • The actions of presynaptic snake toxins on membrane currents of mouse motor nerve terminals
    • Dreyer F and Penner R. The actions of presynaptic snake toxins on membrane currents of mouse motor nerve terminals. J Physiol 386: 455-463, 1987.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.386 , pp. 455-463
    • Dreyer, F.1    Penner, R.2
  • 20
    • 0019504744 scopus 로고
    • The effect of reduced calcium on quantal unit current and release at the crayfish neuromuscular junction
    • Dudel J. The effect of reduced calcium on quantal unit current and release at the crayfish neuromuscular junction. Pfluegers 391: 35-40, 1981.
    • (1981) Pfluegers , vol.391 , pp. 35-40
    • Dudel, J.1
  • 21
    • 0024510054 scopus 로고
    • Nerve terminal depolarization, calcium inflow and transmitter release
    • Dudel J. Nerve terminal depolarization, calcium inflow and transmitter release. Neuromuscular Junction 149-159, 1989.
    • (1989) Neuromuscular Junction , pp. 149-159
    • Dudel, J.1
  • 22
    • 0025377397 scopus 로고
    • 2+ inflow at nerve terminals of frog muscle blocks facilitation while phasic transmitter release is still considerable
    • 2+ inflow at nerve terminals of frog muscle blocks facilitation while phasic transmitter release is still considerable. Pfluegers 415: 566-574, 1990.
    • (1990) Pfluegers , vol.415 , pp. 566-574
    • Dudel, J.1
  • 23
    • 0037150795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantal endplate currents from newborn to adult mice and the switch from embryonic to adult channel type
    • Dudel J and Heckmann M. Quantal endplate currents from newborn to adult mice and the switch from embryonic to adult channel type. Neurosci Lett 326: 13-16, 2002.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.326 , pp. 13-16
    • Dudel, J.1    Heckmann, M.2
  • 24
    • 0025889070 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic constants of the acetylcholine (ACh) receptor reaction deduced from the rise in open probability after steps in ACh concentration
    • Franke C, Hatt H, Parnas H, and Dudel J. Kinetic constants of the acetylcholine (ACh) receptor reaction deduced from the rise in open probability after steps in ACh concentration. Biophys J 60: 1008-1016, 1991.
    • (1991) Biophys J , vol.60 , pp. 1008-1016
    • Franke, C.1    Hatt, H.2    Parnas, H.3    Dudel, J.4
  • 26
    • 0026024969 scopus 로고
    • Autoreceptor-modulated purinergic and cholinergic inhibition of motor nerve terminal calcium currents in the rat
    • Hamilton BR and Smith DO. Autoreceptor-modulated purinergic and cholinergic inhibition of motor nerve terminal calcium currents in the rat. J Physiol 432: 327-341, 1991.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.432 , pp. 327-341
    • Hamilton, B.R.1    Smith, D.O.2
  • 27
    • 0028023444 scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependence of the rate of exocytosis in a synaptic terminal
    • Heidelberger R, Heinemann C, Neher E, and Matthews J. Calcium dependence of the rate of exocytosis in a synaptic terminal. Nature 371: 513-515, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 513-515
    • Heidelberger, R.1    Heinemann, C.2    Neher, E.3    Matthews, J.4
  • 28
    • 0027973423 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of ion-channel function by G-protein-coupled receptors
    • Hille B. Modulation of ion-channel function by G-protein-coupled receptors. Trends Neurosci 17: 531-535, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 531-535
    • Hille, B.1
  • 29
    • 0025754419 scopus 로고
    • 2+ buffers on evoked release and on facilitation in the crayfish neuromuscular junction
    • 2+ buffers on evoked release and on facilitation in the crayfish neuromuscular junction. Neurosci Lett 125: 215-218, 1991.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.125 , pp. 215-218
    • Hochner, B.1    Parnas, H.2    Parnas, I.3
  • 30
    • 0032832975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depolarization affects the binding properties of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and their interaction with proteins of the exocytic apparatus
    • Ilouz N, Branski L, Pranis J, Parnas H, and Linial M. Depolarization affects the binding properties of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and their interaction with proteins of the exocytic apparatus. J Biol Chem 274: 29519-29528, 1999.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 29519-29528
    • Ilouz, N.1    Branski, L.2    Pranis, J.3    Parnas, H.4    Linial, M.5
  • 31
    • 0028845482 scopus 로고
    • Counting quanta: Direct measurements of transmitter release at a central synapse
    • Isaacson JS and Walmsley B. Counting quanta: direct measurements of transmitter release at a central synapse. Neuron 15: 875-884, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 875-884
    • Isaacson, J.S.1    Walmsley, B.2
  • 32
    • 0034054672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein modulation of N-type calcium channels is facilitated by physical interactions between syntaxin 1A and Gβγ
    • Jarvis SE, Magga JM, Beedle AM, Braun JEA, and Zamponi GW. G protein modulation of N-type calcium channels is facilitated by physical interactions between syntaxin 1A and Gβγ. J Biol Chem 275: 6388-6394, 2000.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 6388-6394
    • Jarvis, S.E.1    Magga, J.M.2    Beedle, A.M.3    Braun, J.E.A.4    Zamponi, G.W.5
  • 33
    • 0035470838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between presynaptic calcium channels, cytoplasmic messengers, and proteins of the synaptic vesicle release complex
    • Jarvis SE and Zamponi GW. Interactions between presynaptic calcium channels, cytoplasmic messengers, and proteins of the synaptic vesicle release complex. Trends Pharmacol Sci 22: 519-525, 2001a.
    • (2001) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 519-525
    • Jarvis, S.E.1    Zamponi, G.W.2
  • 34
    • 0035341357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct molecular determinants govern syntaxin IA-mediated inactivation and G-protein inhibition of N-type calcium channels
    • Jarvis SE and Zamponi GW. Distinct molecular determinants govern syntaxin IA-mediated inactivation and G-protein inhibition of N-type calcium channels. J Neurosci 21: 2939-2948, 2001b.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 2939-2948
    • Jarvis, S.E.1    Zamponi, G.W.2
  • 36
    • 76549189603 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of synaptic delay and the time course of acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction
    • Katz B and Miledi R. The measurement of synaptic delay and the time course of acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction. Proc Royal Soc Lond B Biol Sci 161: 483-495, 1965.
    • (1965) Proc Royal Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.161 , pp. 483-495
    • Katz, B.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 37
    • 0014259321 scopus 로고
    • The role of calcium in neuromuscular facilitation
    • Katz B and Miledi R. The role of calcium in neuromuscular facilitation. J Physiol 195: 481-492, 1968.
    • (1968) J Physiol , vol.195 , pp. 481-492
    • Katz, B.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 38
    • 0030715302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent interaction between the muscarinic ACh receptor and proteins of the exocytic machinery
    • Linial M, Ilouz N, and Parnas H. Voltage-dependent interaction between the muscarinic ACh receptor and proteins of the exocytic machinery. J Physiol 504: 251-258, 1997.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.504 , pp. 251-258
    • Linial, M.1    Ilouz, N.2    Parnas, H.3
  • 39
    • 0001280185 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and transmitter release in squid synapse
    • Llinas R. Calcium and transmitter release in squid synapse. Soc Neurosci Symp II, 139-160, 1977.
    • (1977) Soc Neurosci Symp II , pp. 139-160
    • Llinas, R.1
  • 40
    • 0033638109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cysteine string protein regulates G protein modulation of N-type calcium channels
    • Magga JM, Jarvis SE, Arnot MI, Zamponi GW, and Braun JEA. Cysteine string protein regulates G protein modulation of N-type calcium channels. Neuron 28: 195-204, 2000.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 195-204
    • Magga, J.M.1    Jarvis, S.E.2    Arnot, M.I.3    Zamponi, G.W.4    Braun, J.E.A.5
  • 41
    • 0014106913 scopus 로고
    • Two components of facilitation at the neuromuscular junction of the frog
    • Mallart A and Martin AR. Two components of facilitation at the neuromuscular junction of the frog. J Physiol 191: 19-20, 1967.
    • (1967) J Physiol , vol.191 , pp. 19-20
    • Mallart, A.1    Martin, A.R.2
  • 42
    • 0036523041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium secretion coupling at Calyx of Held governed by nonuniform channel-vesicle topography
    • Meinrenken CJ, Borst JGG, and Sakmann B. Calcium secretion coupling at Calyx of Held governed by nonuniform channel-vesicle topography. J Neurosci 22: 1648-1667, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1648-1667
    • Meinrenken, C.J.1    Borst, J.G.G.2    Sakmann, B.3
  • 43
    • 0014983283 scopus 로고
    • Tetanic and post-tetanic rise in frequency of miniature end-plate potentials in low-calcium solutions
    • Miledi R and Thies R. Tetanic and post-tetanic rise in frequency of miniature end-plate potentials in low-calcium solutions. J Physiol 212: 245-257, 1971.
    • (1971) J Physiol , vol.212 , pp. 245-257
    • Miledi, R.1    Thies, R.2
  • 44
    • 0020334189 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic presynaptic inhibition of synaptic transmission in myenteric plexus of guinea pig ileum
    • Morita K, North RA, and Tokimasa T. Muscarinic presynaptic inhibition of synaptic transmission in myenteric plexus of guinea pig ileum. J Physiol 333: 141-149, 1982.
    • (1982) J Physiol , vol.333 , pp. 141-149
    • Morita, K.1    North, R.A.2    Tokimasa, T.3
  • 45
    • 0032008553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ microdomains: New tools for understanding their roles in neurotransmitter release
    • 2+ microdomains: new tools for understanding their roles in neurotransmitter release. Neuron 20: 389-399, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 389-399
    • Neher, E.1
  • 46
    • 0022610630 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter release and its facilitation in crayfish. VII. Another voltage-dependent process beside Ca entry controls the time course of phasic release
    • Parnas H, Dudel J, and Parnas I. Neurotransmitter release and its facilitation in crayfish. VII. Another voltage-dependent process beside Ca entry controls the time course of phasic release. Pfluegers 406: 121-130, 1986.
    • (1986) Pfluegers , vol.406 , pp. 121-130
    • Parnas, H.1    Dudel, J.2    Parnas, I.3
  • 47
    • 0037168423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the Ca-hypothesis and the Ca-voltage hypothesis for neurotransmitter release be reconciled?
    • Parnas H, Valle-Lisboa JC, and Segel L. Can the Ca-hypothesis and the Ca-voltage hypothesis for neurotransmitter release be reconciled? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 17149-17154, 2002.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 17149-17154
    • Parnas, H.1    Valle-Lisboa, J.C.2    Segel, L.3
  • 48
    • 0034141201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoreceptors, membrane potential and regulation of transmitter release
    • Parnas H, Segel L, Dudel J, and Parnas I. Autoreceptors, membrane potential and regulation of transmitter release. Trends Neurosci 23: 60-68, 2000.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 60-68
    • Parnas, H.1    Segel, L.2    Dudel, J.3    Parnas, I.4
  • 49
    • 0033564536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms control the amount and time course of neurotransmitter release
    • Parnas I and Parnas H. Different mechanisms control the amount and time course of neurotransmitter release. J Physiol 517:629, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.517 , pp. 629
    • Parnas, I.1    Parnas, H.2
  • 50
    • 0023839779 scopus 로고
    • 3H] acetylcholine secretion in guinea pig ileum myenteric plexus
    • 3H] acetylcholine secretion in guinea pig ileum myenteric plexus. J Physiol 395: 441-453, 1988.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.395 , pp. 441-453
    • Peteris, A.1    Ogren, V.R.2
  • 51
    • 0014263642 scopus 로고
    • A dual effect of calcium ions on neuromuscular facilitation
    • Rahamimoff R. A dual effect of calcium ions on neuromuscular facilitation. J Physiol 195: 471-480, 1968.
    • (1968) J Physiol , vol.195 , pp. 471-480
    • Rahamimoff, R.1
  • 52
    • 0015535748 scopus 로고
    • Delayed release of transmitter at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • Rahamimoff R and Yaari Y. Delayed release of transmitter at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Physiol 228: 241-257, 1973.
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.228 , pp. 241-257
    • Rahamimoff, R.1    Yaari, Y.2
  • 54
    • 0030995760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ and asynchronous transmitter release from the same crayfish bouton
    • 2+ and asynchronous transmitter release from the same crayfish bouton. J Physiol 501: 251-262, 1997.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.501 , pp. 251-262
    • Ravin, R.1    Spira, M.E.2    Parnas, H.3    Parnas, I.4
  • 55
    • 0028970306 scopus 로고
    • On the simultaneous electrophysiological measurements of neurotransmitter release and perineural calcium currents from frog motor nerve endings
    • Redman RS and Silinsky EM. On the simultaneous electrophysiological measurements of neurotransmitter release and perineural calcium currents from frog motor nerve endings. J Neurosci Methods 57: 151-159, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurosci Methods , vol.57 , pp. 151-159
    • Redman, R.S.1    Silinsky, E.M.2
  • 56
    • 0032523139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channels mediate transmitter release with a similar cooperativity at rat hippocampal autapses
    • 2+ channels mediate transmitter release with a similar cooperativity at rat hippocampal autapses. J Neurosci 18: 2849-2855, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2849-2855
    • Reid, C.A.1    Bekkers, J.M.2    Clements, J.D.3
  • 57
    • 0030894219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor immunoreactivity after hippocampal comissural/associational pathway lesions: Evidence for multiple presynaptic receptor subtypes
    • Rouse ST and Levey AI. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor immunoreactivity after hippocampal comissural/associational pathway lesions: evidence for multiple presynaptic receptor subtypes. J Comp Neurol 380: 382-394, 1997.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.380 , pp. 382-394
    • Rouse, S.T.1    Levey, A.I.2
  • 58
    • 0035868689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ buffers in facilitating and depressing nerve terminals of pyramidal cells in layer 2/3 of the rat neocortex indicates a target cell-specific difference in presynaptic calcium dynamics
    • 2+ buffers in facilitating and depressing nerve terminals of pyramidal cells in layer 2/3 of the rat neocortex indicates a target cell-specific difference in presynaptic calcium dynamics. J Physiol 531: 807- 826, 2001.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.531 , pp. 807-826
    • Rozov, A.1    Burnashev, N.2    Sakmann, B.3    Neher, E.4
  • 59
    • 0034710645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium dependence of transmitter release rates at a fast central synapse
    • Schneggenburger R and Neher E. Intracellular calcium dependence of transmitter release rates at a fast central synapse. Nature 406: 889-893, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 889-893
    • Schneggenburger, R.1    Neher, E.2
  • 60
    • 0033152473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Released fraction and total size of a pool of immediately available transmitter quanta at a calyx synapse
    • Schneggenburger R, Meyer AC, and Neher E. Released fraction and total size of a pool of immediately available transmitter quanta at a calyx synapse. Neuron 23: 399-409, 1999.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 399-409
    • Schneggenburger, R.1    Meyer, A.C.2    Neher, E.3
  • 61
    • 0022260698 scopus 로고
    • The biophysical pharmacology of calcium-dependent acetylcholine secretion
    • Silinsky EM. The biophysical pharmacology of calcium-dependent acetylcholine secretion. Pharmacol Rev 37: 81-132, 1985.
    • (1985) Pharmacol Rev , vol.37 , pp. 81-132
    • Silinsky, E.M.1
  • 62
    • 0026473109 scopus 로고
    • Calcium currents at motor nerve endings: Absence of effects of adenosine receptor agonists in the frog
    • Silinsky EM and Solsona CS. Calcium currents at motor nerve endings: absence of effects of adenosine receptor agonists in the frog. J Physiol 457: 315-328, 1992.
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.457 , pp. 315-328
    • Silinsky, E.M.1    Solsona, C.S.2
  • 63
    • 0033083723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic effects of muscarine on ACh release at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • Slutsky I, Parnas H, and Parnas I. Presynaptic effects of muscarine on ACh release at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Physiol 514: 769-782, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.514 , pp. 769-782
    • Slutsky, I.1    Parnas, H.2    Parnas, I.3
  • 64
    • 0036580790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-independent feedback inhibition of acetylcholine release in frog neuromuscular junction
    • 2+-independent feedback inhibition of acetylcholine release in frog neuromuscular junction. J Neurosci 22: 3426-3433, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 3426-3433
    • Slutsky, I.1    Rashkovan, G.2    Parnas, H.3    Parnas, I.4
  • 65
    • 0035498543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 muscarinic receptors are involved in controlling the kinetics of ACh release at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • 2 muscarinic receptors are involved in controlling the kinetics of ACh release at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Physiol 536: 717-725, 2001.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.536 , pp. 717-725
    • Slutsky, I.1    Silman, I.2    Parnas, H.3    Parnas, I.4
  • 66
    • 0032143848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent modulation of the rate at which synaptic vesicles become available to undergo exocytosis
    • Stevens CF and Wesseling JF. Activity-dependent modulation of the rate at which synaptic vesicles become available to undergo exocytosis. Neuron 21: 415-424, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 415-424
    • Stevens, C.F.1    Wesseling, J.F.2
  • 67
    • 0023786297 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the timing of quantal releases during end-plate currents at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • Van der Kloot W. Estimating the timing of quantal releases during end-plate currents at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Physiol 402: 595-603, 1988.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.402 , pp. 595-603
    • Van der Kloot, W.1
  • 68
    • 0028110103 scopus 로고
    • Quantal acetylcholine release at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction
    • Van der Kloot W and Molgo J. Quantal acetylcholine release at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. Physiol Rev 74: 899-991, 1994.
    • (1994) Physiol Rev , vol.74 , pp. 899-991
    • Van der Kloot, W.1    Molgo, J.2
  • 69
    • 0032560828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency firing helps replenish the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles
    • Wang LY and Kaczmarek LK. High-frequency firing helps replenish the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles. Nature 394: 384-388, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 384-388
    • Wang, L.Y.1    Kaczmarek, L.K.2
  • 70
    • 0023998827 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmission at the NMJ
    • Wessler I. Neurotransmission at the NMJ. Trends Pharmacol Sci 9: 125-126, 1988.
    • (1988) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.9 , pp. 125-126
    • Wessler, I.1
  • 71
    • 0026519666 scopus 로고
    • Time course of transmitter release calculated from simulations of a calcium diffusion model
    • Yamada WM and Zucker RS. Time course of transmitter release calculated from simulations of a calcium diffusion model. Biophys J 61: 671-682, 1992.
    • (1992) Biophys J , vol.61 , pp. 671-682
    • Yamada, W.M.1    Zucker, R.S.2
  • 72
    • 0032104054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of voltage-dependent calcium channels by G proteins
    • Zamponi GW and Snutch TP. Modulation of voltage-dependent calcium channels by G proteins. Curr Opin Neurobiol 8: 351-356, 1998.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.8 , pp. 351-356
    • Zamponi, G.W.1    Snutch, T.P.2
  • 73
    • 0030476187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exocytosis: A molecular and physiological perspective
    • Zucker RS. Exocytosis: a molecular and physiological perspective. Neuron 17: 1049-1055, 1996.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.17 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Zucker, R.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.