메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 1298-1310

Causes and consequences of territory change and breeding dispersal distance in the Black Kite

Author keywords

Age and sex patterns in dispersal; Black Kite; Breeding dispersal; Breeding performance; Dispersal distance; Mate change; Milvus migrans; Spain; Territory fidelity

Indexed keywords

AGE; COMPETITIVE ABILITY; DISPERSAL; HABITAT QUALITY; MODEL; NEST PREDATION; RAPTOR; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; TERRITORY;

EID: 0344780910     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1298:CACOTC]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (158)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0000762140 scopus 로고
    • Polygyny and nest site selection in the pied flycatcher
    • Askenmo, C. 1984. Polygyny and nest site selection in the pied flycatcher. Animal Behaviour 32:972-980.
    • (1984) Animal Behaviour , vol.32 , pp. 972-980
    • Askenmo, C.1
  • 2
    • 0029824138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest site fidelity in female wild turkey: Potential causes and reproductive consequences
    • Badyaev, A. V., and J. D. Faust. 1996. Nest site fidelity in female Wild Turkey: potential causes and reproductive consequences. The Condor 98:589-594.
    • (1996) The Condor , vol.98 , pp. 589-594
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Faust, J.D.2
  • 4
    • 0028984290 scopus 로고
    • Modeling extinction in periodic environments: Everglades water levels and snail kite population viability
    • Beissinger, S. R. 1995. Modeling extinction in periodic environments: everglades water levels and Snail Kite population viability. Ecological Applications 5:618-631.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 618-631
    • Beissinger, S.R.1
  • 5
    • 0023499028 scopus 로고
    • Territoriality among male red-winged blackbirds. I. Site fidelity and movement patterns
    • Beletsky, L. D., and G. H. Orians. 1987. Territoriality among male red-winged blackbirds. I. Site fidelity and movement patterns. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 20:21-34.
    • (1987) Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.20 , pp. 21-34
    • Beletsky, L.D.1    Orians, G.H.2
  • 6
    • 0026060293 scopus 로고
    • Effects of breeding experience and familiarity on site fidelity in female red-winged blackbirds
    • Beletsky, L. D., and G. H. Orians. 1991. Effects of breeding experience and familiarity on site fidelity in female red-winged blackbirds. Ecology 72:787-796.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 787-796
    • Beletsky, L.D.1    Orians, G.H.2
  • 7
    • 0026312580 scopus 로고
    • Territory infidelity in the polygynous great red warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus: The effect of variation in territory attractiveness
    • Bensch, S., and D. Hasselquist. 1991. Territory infidelity in the polygynous great red warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus: the effect of variation in territory attractiveness. Journal of Animal Ecology 60:857-871.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 857-871
    • Bensch, S.1    Hasselquist, D.2
  • 8
    • 0242629072 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the diet and foraging behaviour of a wintering red kite (Milvus milvus) population in response to changes in food availability
    • Blanco, J. C., F. Hiraldo, and B. Heredia. 1990. Variation in the diet and foraging behaviour of a wintering Red Kite (Milvus milvus) population in response to changes in food availability. Ardeola 37:267-278.
    • (1990) Ardeola , vol.37 , pp. 267-278
    • Blanco, J.C.1    Hiraldo, F.2    Heredia, B.3
  • 9
    • 0027528071 scopus 로고
    • Post-breeding dispersal by female red squirrels (Tamiascurus hudsonicus): The effect of local vacancies
    • Boutin, S., Z. Tooze, and K. Price. 1993. Post-breeding dispersal by female red squirrels (Tamiascurus hudsonicus): the effect of local vacancies. Behavioural Ecology 4:151-155.
    • (1993) Behavioural Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 151-155
    • Boutin, S.1    Tooze, Z.2    Price, K.3
  • 10
    • 0024200159 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of Microtus arvalis. II. Natal and breeding dispersal of females
    • Boyce, C. C. K., and J. L. Boyce II. 1988. Population biology of Microtus arvalis. II. Natal and breeding dispersal of females. Journal of Animal Ecology 57:723-736.
    • (1988) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 723-736
    • Boyce, C.C.K.1    Boyce J.L. II2
  • 11
    • 85005469284 scopus 로고
    • The function of aggressive chases by breeding black and red kites Milvus migrans and Milvus milvus during the post-fledging dependence period
    • Bustamante, J., and F. Hiraldo. 1993. The function of aggressive chases by breeding Black and Red Kites Milvus migrans and Milvus milvus during the post-fledging dependence period. Ibis 135:139-147.
    • (1993) Ibis , vol.135 , pp. 139-147
    • Bustamante, J.1    Hiraldo, F.2
  • 12
    • 0028975970 scopus 로고
    • Divorce in birds: A review of the hypotheses
    • Choudhury, S. 1995. Divorce in birds: a review of the hypotheses. Animal Behaviour 50:413-429.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 413-429
    • Choudhury, S.1
  • 13
    • 0029479099 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging and mate retention on reproductive success of captive female of peregrine falcons
    • Clum, N. J. 1995. Effects of aging and mate retention on reproductive success of captive female of Peregrine Falcons. American Zoologist 35:329-339.
    • (1995) American Zoologist , vol.35 , pp. 329-339
    • Clum, N.J.1
  • 15
    • 0002107272 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary rules and primate societies
    • P. O. G. Bateson and R. A. Hinde, editors. Cambridge University Press, London, UK
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., and P. H. Harvey. 1976. Evolutionary rules and primate societies. Pages 195-237 in P. O. G. Bateson and R. A. Hinde, editors. Growing points in ecology. Cambridge University Press, London, UK.
    • (1976) Growing Points in Ecology , pp. 195-237
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 18
    • 0027838896 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing nest site selection, breeding density and breeding success in the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
    • Donázar, J. A., F. Hiraldo, and J. Bustamante. 1993. Factors influencing nest site selection, breeding density and breeding success in the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus). Journal of Applied Ecology 30:504-514.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 504-514
    • Donázar, J.A.1    Hiraldo, F.2    Bustamante, J.3
  • 19
    • 0023528962 scopus 로고
    • Natal philopatry of the Magpie Pica pica
    • Eden, S. F. 1987. Natal philopatry of the Magpie Pica pica. Ibis 129:477-490.
    • (1987) Ibis , vol.129 , pp. 477-490
    • Eden, S.F.1
  • 20
    • 0028180995 scopus 로고
    • Benefits, constraints and the evolution of the family
    • Emlen, S. T. 1994. Benefits, constraints and the evolution of the family. Trend Ecology and Evolution 9:282-285.
    • (1994) Trend Ecology and Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 282-285
    • Emlen, S.T.1
  • 21
    • 0029731255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with relatives: Lessons from avian family systems
    • _. 1996. Living with relatives: lessons from avian family systems. Ibis 138:87-100.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 87-100
  • 22
    • 0030403141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent fecundity by habitat heterogeneity in an increasing population of Spanish imperial eagles
    • Ferrer, M., and J. A. Donázar. 1996. Density-dependent fecundity by habitat heterogeneity in an increasing population of Spanish imperial eagles. Ecology 77:69-74.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 69-74
    • Ferrer, M.1    Donázar, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0020896878 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of theoretical and electrophoretic assessments of genetics structure in populations of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus)
    • Fleischer, R. C. 1983. A comparison of theoretical and electrophoretic assessments of genetics structure in populations of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus). Evolution 37: 1001-1009.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Fleischer, R.C.1
  • 24
    • 0028176958 scopus 로고
    • The effects of car traffic on breeding bird population in woodland. II. Breeding dispersal of male willow warblers (Phylloscopus trochilus) in relation to the proximity of a highway
    • Foppen, R., and R. Reijnen. 1994. The effects of car traffic on breeding bird population in woodland. II. Breeding dispersal of male willow warblers (Phylloscopus trochilus) in relation to the proximity of a highway. Journal of Applied Ecology 31:95-101.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 95-101
    • Foppen, R.1    Reijnen, R.2
  • 26
    • 0029515383 scopus 로고
    • Stages of age-related reproductive success in birds: Simultaneous effects of age, pair-bond duration and reproductive experience
    • Fowler, G. S. 1995. Stages of age-related reproductive success in birds: simultaneous effects of age, pair-bond duration and reproductive experience. American Zoologist 35: 318-328.
    • (1995) American Zoologist , vol.35 , pp. 318-328
    • Fowler, G.S.1
  • 28
    • 0026013715 scopus 로고
    • Territory quality or bird quality? Factors determining breeding success in the Magpie Pica pica
    • Goodburn, S. F. 1991. Territory quality or bird quality? Factors determining breeding success in the Magpie Pica pica. Ibis 133:85-90.
    • (1991) Ibis , vol.133 , pp. 85-90
    • Goodburn, S.F.1
  • 29
    • 0000482295 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in aggressiveness and food stealing among wintering oystercatchers Haemantopus ostralegus
    • Goss-Custard, J. D., S. E. A. le V. dit Durell, and B. J. Ens. 1982. Individual differences in aggressiveness and food stealing among wintering oystercatchers Haemantopus ostralegus. Animal Behaviour 30:917-928.
    • (1982) Animal Behaviour , vol.30 , pp. 917-928
    • Goss-Custard, J.D.1    Dit Durell, S.E.A.L.V.2    Ens, B.J.3
  • 30
    • 0000456480 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals
    • Greenwood, P. J. 1980. Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals. Animal Behaviour 28:1140-1162.
    • (1980) Animal Behaviour , vol.28 , pp. 1140-1162
    • Greenwood, P.J.1
  • 31
    • 0000232807 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of variation in breeding area fidelity of the blackbird (Turdus merula L.)
    • Greenwood, P. J., and P. H. Harvey. 1976. The adaptive significance of variation in breeding area fidelity of the blackbird (Turdus merula L.). Journal of Animal Ecology 45:887-898.
    • (1976) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 887-898
    • Greenwood, P.J.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 32
    • 84985079699 scopus 로고
    • Feeding strategies and dispersal of territorial passerines: A comparative study of the blackbird Turdus merula and the greenfinch Carduelis chloris
    • Greenwood, P. J., and P. H. Harvey. 1977. Feeding strategies and dispersal of territorial passerines: a comparative study of the blackbird Turdus merula and the greenfinch Carduelis chloris. Ibis 119:528-531.
    • (1977) Ibis , vol.119 , pp. 528-531
    • Greenwood, P.J.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 34
    • 0002297761 scopus 로고
    • Some comments on the repeatability of measurements
    • Harper, D. G. C. 1994. Some comments on the repeatability of measurements. Banding and Migration 15:84-90.
    • (1994) Banding and Migration , vol.15 , pp. 84-90
    • Harper, D.G.C.1
  • 35
    • 0029662626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site use and fidelity in the common Guillemot Uria aalge
    • Harris, M. P., S. Wanless, and T. R. Barton. 1996. Site use and fidelity in the Common Guillemot Uria aalge. Ibis 138: 399-404.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 399-404
    • Harris, M.P.1    Wanless, S.2    Barton, T.R.3
  • 37
    • 0000618111 scopus 로고
    • The biological significance of the territories of birds
    • Hinde, R. A. 1956. The biological significance of the territories of birds. Ibis 107:466-492.
    • (1956) Ibis , vol.107 , pp. 466-492
    • Hinde, R.A.1
  • 38
    • 0024248174 scopus 로고
    • Territorial fidelity of willow warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) males and success in competition over territories
    • Jakobsson, S. 1988. Territorial fidelity of willow warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) males and success in competition over territories. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 22: 79-84.
    • (1988) Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.22 , pp. 79-84
    • Jakobsson, S.1
  • 39
    • 0025527249 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of dispersal: Theoretical models and empirical test using birds and mammals
    • Johnson, M. L., and M. S. Gaines. 1990. Evolution of dispersal: theoretical models and empirical test using birds and mammals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21:449-480.
    • (1990) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.21 , pp. 449-480
    • Johnson, M.L.1    Gaines, M.S.2
  • 41
    • 0001570580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detectability philopatry and the distribution of dispersal distances in vertebrates
    • Koenig, W. D., D. V. Vuren, and P. N. Hooge. 1996. Detectability philopatry and the distribution of dispersal distances in vertebrates. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 514-517.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 514-517
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Vuren, D.V.2    Hooge, P.N.3
  • 42
    • 0028162917 scopus 로고
    • Copulation behaviour of the black kite Milvus migrans in Nagasaki Peninsula
    • Koga, K. and S. Shiraishi. 1994. Copulation behaviour of the Black Kite Milvus migrans in Nagasaki Peninsula. Bird Study 41:29-36.
    • (1994) Bird Study , vol.41 , pp. 29-36
    • Koga, K.1    Shiraishi, S.2
  • 43
    • 0027846674 scopus 로고
    • Does nest-hole quality, poor breeding success or food depletion drive the breeding dispersal of Tengmalm's owls?
    • Korpimäki, E. M. 1993. Does nest-hole quality, poor breeding success or food depletion drive the breeding dispersal of Tengmalm's owls? Journal of Animal Ecology 62:606-613.
    • (1993) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 606-613
    • Korpimäki, E.M.1
  • 44
    • 0026490966 scopus 로고
    • Modeling survival and testing biological hypotheses using marked animals: A unified approach with case studies
    • Lebreton, J.-D., K. P. Burnham, J. Clobert, and D. R. Anderson. 1992. Modeling survival and testing biological hypotheses using marked animals: a unified approach with case studies. Ecological Monograph 62:67-117.
    • (1992) Ecological Monograph , vol.62 , pp. 67-117
    • Lebreton, J.-D.1    Burnham, K.P.2    Clobert, J.3    Anderson, D.R.4
  • 45
    • 0000286257 scopus 로고
    • Unrepeatable repeat-abilities: A commom mistake
    • Lessels, C. M., and P. T. Boag. 1987. Unrepeatable repeat-abilities: a commom mistake. The Auk 104:116-121.
    • (1987) The Auk , vol.104 , pp. 116-121
    • Lessels, C.M.1    Boag, P.T.2
  • 46
    • 84959947971 scopus 로고
    • Return rates in studies of life history evolution: Are biases large?
    • Martin, T. E., J. Clobert, and D. R. Anderson. 1995. Return rates in studies of life history evolution: are biases large? Journal of Applied Statistics 22:863-875.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Statistics , vol.22 , pp. 863-875
    • Martin, T.E.1    Clobert, J.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 47
    • 0000841452 scopus 로고
    • Group selection and kin selection
    • Maynard Smith, J. M. 1964. Group selection and kin selection. Nature (London) 20:1145-1147.
    • (1964) Nature (London) , vol.20 , pp. 1145-1147
    • Maynard Smith, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 0002450365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From bottleneck to metapopulation: Recovery of tule elk in California
    • D. R. McCullough, editor. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • McCullough, D. R., Fischer, J. K., and J. D. Ballou. 1996. From bottleneck to metapopulation: recovery of tule elk in California. Pages 375-403 in D. R. McCullough, editor. Metapopulations and wildlife conservation. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1996) Metapopulations and Wildlife Conservation , pp. 375-403
    • McCullough, D.R.1    Fischer, J.K.2    Ballou, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 0027075615 scopus 로고
    • Breeding dispersal in Spanish Pied Flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Montalvo, S., and J. Potti. 1992. Breeding dispersal in Spanish Pied Flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca. Ornis scandinavica 23:491-498.
    • (1992) Ornis Scandinavica , vol.23 , pp. 491-498
    • Montalvo, S.1    Potti, J.2
  • 51
    • 0000979720 scopus 로고
    • The use of banding recovery data to estimate dispersal rates and gene flow in avian species: Case studies in red-winged blackbird and common grackle
    • Moore, W. S., and R. A. Dolbeer. 1989. The use of banding recovery data to estimate dispersal rates and gene flow in avian species: case studies in red-winged blackbird and common grackle. The Condor 91:242-253.
    • (1989) The Condor , vol.91 , pp. 242-253
    • Moore, W.S.1    Dolbeer, R.A.2
  • 52
    • 0029662623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation in dispersal in the greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber roseus)
    • Nager, R. G., A. R. Johnson, V. Boy, M. Rendon-Martos, J. Calderón, and F. Cézilly. 1996. Temporal and spatial variation in dispersal in the greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber roseus). Oecologia 107:204-211.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 204-211
    • Nager, R.G.1    Johnson, A.R.2    Boy, V.3    Rendon-Martos, M.4    Calderón, J.5    Cézilly, F.6
  • 55
    • 0028163625 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the limitation of bird breeding densities: A review
    • _. 1994. Experiments on the limitation of bird breeding densities: a review. Ibis 136:397-411.
    • (1994) Ibis , vol.136 , pp. 397-411
  • 56
    • 0000599069 scopus 로고
    • Fidelity to breeding area and mate in Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
    • Newton, I., and M. Marquiss. 1982. Fidelity to breeding area and mate in Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus. Journal of Animal Ecology 51:327-341.
    • (1982) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 327-341
    • Newton, I.1    Marquiss, M.2
  • 57
    • 0027071147 scopus 로고
    • Fidelity to nesting territory among European Sparrowhawks in three areas
    • Newton, I., and I. Wyllie. 1992. Fidelity to nesting territory among European Sparrowhawks in three areas. Journal of Raptor Research 26:108-114.
    • (1992) Journal of Raptor Research , vol.26 , pp. 108-114
    • Newton, I.1    Wyllie, I.2
  • 58
    • 0031002201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of breeding dispersal in the sand lizard, Lacerta agilis, (Reptilia, Squamata)
    • Olsson, M., A. Gullberg, and H. Tegelström. 1997. Determinants of breeding dispersal in the sand lizard, Lacerta agilis, (Reptilia, Squamata). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 60:243-256.
    • (1997) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.60 , pp. 243-256
    • Olsson, M.1    Gullberg, A.2    Tegelström, H.3
  • 59
    • 0000652425 scopus 로고
    • Population studies of the polyandrous spotted sandpiper
    • Oring, L. W., D. B. Lank, and S. J. Maxson. 1983. Population studies of the polyandrous spotted sandpiper. The Auk 100: 272-285.
    • (1983) The Auk , vol.100 , pp. 272-285
    • Oring, L.W.1    Lank, D.B.2    Maxson, S.J.3
  • 60
    • 0001306199 scopus 로고
    • Philopatry pays: A comparison between collared flycatchers sisters
    • Párt, T. 1991. Philopatry pays: a comparison between Collared Flycatchers sisters. American Naturalist 138:790-796.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 790-796
    • Párt, T.1
  • 61
    • 0028977572 scopus 로고
    • The importance of local familiarity and search cost for age- and sex-biased philopatry in the collared flycatcher
    • _. 1995. The importance of local familiarity and search cost for age- and sex-biased philopatry in the Collared Flycatcher. Animal Behaviour 49:1029-1038.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 1029-1038
  • 62
    • 0024568459 scopus 로고
    • Breeding dispersal in the collared flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis): Possible causes and reproductive consequences
    • Párt, T., and L. Guftafsson. 1989. Breeding dispersal in the Collared Flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis): possible causes and reproductive consequences. Journal of Animal Ecology 58:205-320.
    • (1989) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 205-320
    • Párt, T.1    Guftafsson, L.2
  • 63
    • 0002805285 scopus 로고
    • Breeding dispersal in Indigo Bunting: Circumstances and consequences for breeding success and population structure
    • Payne, R. B., and L. L. Payne. 1993. Breeding dispersal in Indigo Bunting: circumstances and consequences for breeding success and population structure. The Condor 95:1-24.
    • (1993) The Condor , vol.95 , pp. 1-24
    • Payne, R.B.1    Payne, L.L.2
  • 65
    • 0023587117 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex-biased dispersal in lions
    • Pusey, A. E., and C. Packer. 1987. The evolution of sex-biased dispersal in lions. Behaviour 101:275-310.
    • (1987) Behaviour , vol.101 , pp. 275-310
    • Pusey, A.E.1    Packer, C.2
  • 66
    • 0010236964 scopus 로고
    • Animal distribution, landscape classification and wildlife management. Coto Doñana, Spain
    • Rogers, P. M., and K. Myers. 1980. Animal distribution, landscape classification and wildlife management. Coto Doñana, Spain. Journal of Applied Ecology 17:545-565.
    • (1980) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 545-565
    • Rogers, P.M.1    Myers, K.2
  • 67
    • 0025670831 scopus 로고
    • Growth size, survival, reproduction, and routes to breeding in dwarf mongooses
    • Rood, J. P. 1990. Growth size, survival, reproduction, and routes to breeding in dwarf mongooses. Animal Behaviour 39:566-572.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.39 , pp. 566-572
    • Rood, J.P.1
  • 68
    • 0002128722 scopus 로고
    • Re-mating in birds
    • P. Bateson, editor. Cambridge University Press, London, UK
    • Rowley, I. 1983. Re-mating in birds. Pages 331-360 in P. Bateson, editor. Mate choice. Cambridge University Press, London, UK.
    • (1983) Mate Choice , pp. 331-360
    • Rowley, I.1
  • 69
    • 0001826078 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and mating systems: Investigating their causal connection
    • B. D. Chepko-Sade and Z. T. Halpin, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Shields, V. M. 1987. Dispersal and mating systems: investigating their causal connection. Pages 3-24 in B. D. Chepko-Sade and Z. T. Halpin, editors. Mammalian dispersal patterns. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1987) Mammalian Dispersal Patterns , pp. 3-24
    • Shields, V.M.1
  • 71
    • 0027803979 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of dominance in free-living spotted hyaenas: Juvenile rank relations with adult females and immigrant males
    • Smale, L., L. Frank, and K. E. Holekamp. 1993. Ontogeny of dominance in free-living spotted hyaenas: juvenile rank relations with adult females and immigrant males. Animal Behaviour 46:467-477.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 467-477
    • Smale, L.1    Frank, L.2    Holekamp, K.E.3
  • 72
    • 0022226560 scopus 로고
    • Nest hole shift in Tengmalm's owl Aegolius funereus as defense against nest predation involving long-term memory in the predator
    • Sonerud, G. A. 1985. Nest hole shift in Tengmalm's owl Aegolius funereus as defense against nest predation involving long-term memory in the predator. Journal of Animal Ecology 54:179-192.
    • (1985) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 179-192
    • Sonerud, G.A.1
  • 73
    • 0026302552 scopus 로고
    • The benefits of philopatry hypothesis for the evolution of cooperative breeding: Variation in territory quality and group size effects
    • Stacey, P. and J. D. Ligon. 1991. The benefits of philopatry hypothesis for the evolution of cooperative breeding: Variation in territory quality and group size effects. American Naturalist 137:832-846.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.137 , pp. 832-846
    • Stacey, P.1    Ligon, J.D.2
  • 75
    • 0002933661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and conservation of metapopulations: A case study of the Florida Scrub Jay
    • D. R. McCullough. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Stith, B. M., J. W. Fitzpatrick, G. E. Woolfenden, and B. Pranty. 1996. Classification and conservation of metapopulations: a case study of the Florida Scrub Jay. Pages 187-215 in D. R. McCullough. Metapopulations and wildlife conservation. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1996) Metapopulations and Wildlife Conservation , pp. 187-215
    • Stith, B.M.1    Fitzpatrick, J.W.2    Woolfenden, G.E.3    Pranty, B.4
  • 76
    • 0026324914 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile dispersal in gray jays - Dominant brood member expels siblings from natal territory
    • Strickland, D. 1991. Juvenile dispersal in gray jays - dominant brood member expels siblings from natal territory. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:2935-2945.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 2935-2945
    • Strickland, D.1
  • 79
    • 0026579945 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of territory quality and its effects on breeding success in a migrant passerine, the wheatear Oenanthe Oenanthe
    • Tye, A. 1992. Assessment of territory quality and its effects on breeding success in a migrant passerine, the Wheatear Oenanthe Oenanthe. Ibis 134:273-285.
    • (1992) Ibis , vol.134 , pp. 273-285
    • Tye, A.1
  • 80
    • 0001984335 scopus 로고
    • An ecological sketch of the Coto de Doñana
    • Valverde, J. A. 1958. An ecological sketch of the Coto de Doñana. British Birds 5:1-23.
    • (1958) British Birds , vol.5 , pp. 1-23
    • Valverde, J.A.1
  • 82
    • 0002736357 scopus 로고
    • Estructura de una comunidad de vertebrados terrestres
    • Sevilla, Spain
    • _. 1967. Estructura de una comunidad de vertebrados terrestres. Estación Biológica de Doñana, Sevilla, Spain.
    • (1967) Estación Biológica de Doñana
  • 83
    • 0025247282 scopus 로고
    • Food habits and the survival and growth of nestlings in two sympatric kites (Milvus milvus and Milvus migrans)
    • Veiga, J. P., and F. Hiraldo. 1990. Food habits and the survival and growth of nestlings in two sympatric kites (Milvus milvus and Milvus migrans). Holarctic Ecology 13:62-71.
    • (1990) Holarctic Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 62-71
    • Veiga, J.P.1    Hiraldo, F.2
  • 84
    • 0000126374 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth and hatching asynchrony on the fledging age of black and red kites
    • Viñuela, J., and J. Bustamante. 1992. Effect of growth and hatching asynchrony on the fledging age of black and red kites. The Auk 109:748-757.
    • (1992) The Auk , vol.109 , pp. 748-757
    • Viñuela, J.1    Bustamante, J.2
  • 85
    • 0027070113 scopus 로고
    • Nest orientation and hatching success of black kites Milvus migrans in Spain
    • Viñuela, J., and C. Sunyer. 1992. Nest orientation and hatching success of black kites Milvus migrans in Spain. Ibis 134:340-345.
    • (1992) Ibis , vol.134 , pp. 340-345
    • Viñuela, J.1    Sunyer, C.2
  • 86
    • 0027097366 scopus 로고
    • Importance of rabbits in the diet and reproductive success of black kites in southwestern Spain
    • Viñuela, J., and J. P. Veiga. 1992. Importance of rabbits in the diet and reproductive success of Black Kites in southwestern Spain. Ornis Scandinavica 23:132-138.
    • (1992) Ornis Scandinavica , vol.23 , pp. 132-138
    • Viñuela, J.1    Veiga, J.P.2
  • 87
    • 0028252866 scopus 로고
    • Nesting dispersion of a black kites population in relation to location of rabbit warrens
    • Viñuela, J., R. Villafuerte, and C. de le Court. 1994. Nesting dispersion of a Black Kites population in relation to location of rabbit warrens. Canadian Journal of Zoology 72: 1680-1683.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.72 , pp. 1680-1683
    • Viñuela, J.1    Villafuerte, R.2    De Le Court, C.3
  • 88
    • 0006707984 scopus 로고
    • Influence of site fidelity on mate switching in urban-breeding merlins (Falco columbiarius)
    • Warkentin, I. G., P. C. James, and L. W. Oliphant. 1991. Influence of site fidelity on mate switching in urban-breeding merlins (Falco columbiarius). The Auk 108:294-302.
    • (1991) The Auk , vol.108 , pp. 294-302
    • Warkentin, I.G.1    James, P.C.2    Oliphant, L.W.3
  • 89
    • 0001168227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and consequences of dispersal in gregarious carnivores
    • J. L. Gittleman. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA
    • Waser, P. M. O. 1996. Patterns and consequences of dispersal in gregarious carnivores. Pages 267-295 in J. L. Gittleman. Carnivore behavior, ecology and evolution. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.
    • (1996) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology and Evolution , pp. 267-295
    • Waser, P.M.O.1
  • 91
    • 0027979151 scopus 로고
    • The effects of habitat fragmentation on demography and on the loss of genetic variation in the red squirrel
    • Wauters, L., O. Y. Hutchinson, D. T. Parkin, and A. A. Dhondt. 1994. The effects of habitat fragmentation on demography and on the loss of genetic variation in the red squirrel. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B255: 107-111.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.B255 , pp. 107-111
    • Wauters, L.1    Hutchinson, O.Y.2    Parkin, D.T.3    Dhondt, A.A.4
  • 92
    • 0028848875 scopus 로고
    • Nest predation and lifespan: Components of variance in LRS among merlin females
    • Wiklund, C. G. 1995. Nest predation and lifespan: components of variance in LRS among merlin females. Ecology 76:1994-1996.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1994-1996
    • Wiklund, C.G.1
  • 93
    • 0030439648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of dispersal in breeding merlins (Falco columbarius)
    • _. 1996. Determinants of dispersal in breeding Merlins (Falco columbarius). Ecology 77:1920-1927.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1920-1927
  • 94
    • 0028683893 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of breeding merlins Falco columbarius in relation to food and nest sites
    • Wiklund, C. G., and B. Larsson. 1994. The distribution of breeding merlins Falco columbarius in relation to food and nest sites. Ornis Svecica 4:113-123.
    • (1994) Ornis Svecica , vol.4 , pp. 113-123
    • Wiklund, C.G.1    Larsson, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.