메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 21, 2003, Pages 6227-6234

Groove-binding unsymmetrical cyanine dyes for staining of DNA: Syntheses and characterization of the DNA-binding

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZOTHIAZOLE; BENZOXAZOLE DERIVATIVE; CYANINE DYE; DNA;

EID: 0344708496     PISSN: 03051048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkg821     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0034830898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular recognition of DNA by small molecules
    • Dervan,P.B. (2001) Molecular recognition of DNA by small molecules. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9, 2215-2235.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 2215-2235
    • Dervan, P.B.1
  • 2
    • 0032576722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of the four watson-crick base pairs in the DNA minor groove by synthetic ligands
    • White,S., Szewczyk,J.W., Turner,J.M., Baird,E.E. and Dervan,P.B. (1998) Recognition of the four watson-crick base pairs in the DNA minor groove by synthetic ligands. Nature, 391, 468-471.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 468-471
    • White, S.1    Szewczyk, J.W.2    Turner, J.M.3    Baird, E.E.4    Dervan, P.B.5
  • 3
    • 0034602772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific molecular recognition of mixed nucleic acid sequences: An aromatic dication that binds in the DNA minor groove as a dimer
    • Wang,L., Bailly,C., Kumar,A., Ding,D., Bajic,M., Boykin,D.W. and Wilson,W.D. (2000) Specific molecular recognition of mixed nucleic acid sequences: An aromatic dication that binds in the DNA minor groove as a dimer. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 12-16.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 12-16
    • Wang, L.1    Bailly, C.2    Kumar, A.3    Ding, D.4    Bajic, M.5    Boykin, D.W.6    Wilson, W.D.7
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0036519363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA and its associated processes as targets for cancer therapy
    • Hurley,L.H. (2002) DNA and its associated processes as targets for cancer therapy. Nat. Rev. Cancer, 2, 188-200.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 188-200
    • Hurley, L.H.1
  • 6
    • 0023626977 scopus 로고
    • Binding of Hoechst 33258 to the minor groove of b-DNA
    • Pjura,P.E., Grzeskowiak,K. and Dickerson,R.E. (1987) Binding of Hoechst 33258 to the minor groove of b-DNA. J. Mol. Biol., 197, 257-271.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.197 , pp. 257-271
    • Pjura, P.E.1    Grzeskowiak, K.2    Dickerson, R.E.3
  • 7
    • 0023985671 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Hoechst 33258 with repeating synthetic DNA polymers and natural DNA
    • Jorgenson,K.F., Varshney,U. and van de Sande,J.H. (1988) Interaction of Hoechst 33258 with repeating synthetic DNA polymers and natural DNA. J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn., 5, 1005-1023.
    • (1988) J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. , vol.5 , pp. 1005-1023
    • Jorgenson, K.F.1    Varshney, U.2    van de Sande, J.H.3
  • 9
    • 0028827080 scopus 로고
    • DAPI - A DNA-specific fluorescent-probe
    • Kapuscinski,J. (1995) DAPI - a DNA-specific fluorescent-probe. Biotech. Histochem., 70, 220-233.
    • (1995) Biotech. Histochem. , vol.70 , pp. 220-233
    • Kapuscinski, J.1
  • 10
    • 0023653157 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of interaction between DNA and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole by optical spectroscopy
    • Kubista,M., Åkerman,B. and Nordén,B. (1987) Characterization of interaction between DNA and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole by optical spectroscopy. Biochemistry, 26, 4545-4553.
    • (1987) Biochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 4545-4553
    • Kubista, M.1    Åkerman, B.2    Nordén, B.3
  • 11
    • 0001182709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoechst 33258, a specific DNA minor groove binder
    • Frau,S., Bernadou,J. and Meunier,B. (1996) Hoechst 33258, a specific DNA minor groove binder. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 133, 1053-1070.
    • (1996) Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. , vol.133 , pp. 1053-1070
    • Frau, S.1    Bernadou, J.2    Meunier, B.3
  • 12
    • 0025039741 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of nucleic-acids with fluorescent dyes - Spectral properties of condensed complexes
    • Kapuscinski,J. (1990) Interactions of nucleic-acids with fluorescent dyes - spectral properties of condensed complexes. J. Histochem. Cytochem., 38, 1323-1329.
    • (1990) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.38 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Kapuscinski, J.1
  • 13
    • 0030875197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA triplex stabilization using a tethered minor groove binding Hoechst 33258 analogue
    • Robles,J. and McLaughlin,L.W. (1997) DNA triplex stabilization using a tethered minor groove binding Hoechst 33258 analogue. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 6014-6021.
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 6014-6021
    • Robles, J.1    McLaughlin, L.W.2
  • 15
    • 0035384605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photophysical properties of fluorescent DNA-dyes bound to single- and double-stranded DNA in aqueous buffered solution
    • Cosa,G., Focsaneanu,K.S., McLean,J.R.N., McNamee,J.P. and Scaiano,J.C. (2001) Photophysical properties of fluorescent DNA-dyes bound to single- and double-stranded DNA in aqueous buffered solution. Photochem. Photobiol., 73, 585-599.
    • (2001) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.73 , pp. 585-599
    • Cosa, G.1    Focsaneanu, K.S.2    McLean, J.R.N.3    McNamee, J.P.4    Scaiano, J.C.5
  • 16
    • 0028104651 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the binding of the fluorescent dyes YO and YOYO to DNA by polarized light spectroscopy
    • Larsson,A., Carlsson,C., Jonsson,M. and Albinsson,B. (1994) Characterization of the binding of the fluorescent dyes YO and YOYO to DNA by polarized light spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 8459-8465.
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 8459-8465
    • Larsson, A.1    Carlsson, C.2    Jonsson, M.3    Albinsson, B.4
  • 17
    • 33751157052 scopus 로고
    • Base-content dependence of emission enhancements, quantum yields and lifetimes for cyanine dyes bound to double stranded DNA: Photophysical properties of monomeric and bichromophoric DNA stains
    • Netzel,T.L., Nafisi,K., Zhao,M., Lenhard,J.R. and Johnson,I. (1995) Base-content dependence of emission enhancements, quantum yields and lifetimes for cyanine dyes bound to double stranded DNA: Photophysical properties of monomeric and bichromophoric DNA stains. J. Phys. Chem., 99, 17936-17947.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.99 , pp. 17936-17947
    • Netzel, T.L.1    Nafisi, K.2    Zhao, M.3    Lenhard, J.R.4    Johnson, I.5
  • 18
    • 0026696234 scopus 로고
    • Stable fluorescent complexes of double-stranded DNA with bis-intercalating asymmetric cyanine dyes: Properties and applications
    • Rye,H.S., Yue,S., Wemmer,D.E., Quesada,M.A., Haugland,R.P., Mathies,R.A. and Glazer,A.N. (1992) Stable fluorescent complexes of double-stranded DNA with bis-intercalating asymmetric cyanine dyes: Properties and applications. Nucleic Acids Res., 11, 2803-2812.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.11 , pp. 2803-2812
    • Rye, H.S.1    Yue, S.2    Wemmer, D.E.3    Quesada, M.A.4    Haugland, R.P.5    Mathies, R.A.6    Glazer, A.N.7
  • 19
    • 0035971954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase synthesis of asymmetric cyanine dyes
    • Isacsson,J. and Westman,G. (2001) Solid-phase synthesis of asymmetric cyanine dyes. Tetrahedron Lett., 42, 3207-3210.
    • (2001) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 3207-3210
    • Isacsson, J.1    Westman, G.2
  • 20
    • 0036188531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stains, labels and detection strategies for nucleic acids assays
    • Kricka,L.J. (2002) Stains, labels and detection strategies for nucleic acids assays. Ann. Clin. Biochem., 39, 114-129.
    • (2002) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.39 , pp. 114-129
    • Kricka, L.J.1
  • 21
    • 0034696874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of single-to-double stranded DNA ratio in solution applying time-resolved fluorescence measurements of dye-DNA complexes
    • Cosa,G., Focsaneanu,K.S., McLean,J.R.N. and Scaiano,J.C. (2000) Direct determination of single-to-double stranded DNA ratio in solution applying time-resolved fluorescence measurements of dye-DNA complexes. Chem. Commun., 689-690.
    • (2000) Chem. Commun. , pp. 689-690
    • Cosa, G.1    Focsaneanu, K.S.2    McLean, J.R.N.3    Scaiano, J.C.4
  • 22
    • 0031570793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct visualization of individual DNA molecules by fluorescence microscopy: Characterization of the factors affecting signal/background and optimization of imaging conditions using yoyo
    • Gurrieri,S., Wells,K.S., Johnson,I.D. and Bustamante,C. (1997) Direct visualization of individual DNA molecules by fluorescence microscopy: Characterization of the factors affecting signal/background and optimization of imaging conditions using yoyo. Anal. Biochem., 249, 44-53.
    • (1997) Anal. Biochem. , vol.249 , pp. 44-53
    • Gurrieri, S.1    Wells, K.S.2    Johnson, I.D.3    Bustamante, C.4
  • 23
    • 0027976331 scopus 로고
    • TOTO and YOYO: New very bright fluorochromes for DNA content analyses by flow cytometry
    • Hirons,G.T., Fawcett,J.J. and Crissman,H.A. (1994) TOTO and YOYO: new very bright fluorochromes for DNA content analyses by flow cytometry. Cytometry, 15, 129-140.
    • (1994) Cytometry , vol.15 , pp. 129-140
    • Hirons, G.T.1    Fawcett, J.J.2    Crissman, H.A.3
  • 25
    • 0034658648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-up probes: Thiazol orange-conjugated peptide nucleic acid for detection of target nucleic acid in homogeneous solution
    • Svanvik,N., Westman,G., Wang,D. and Kubista,M. (2000) Light-up probes: Thiazol orange-conjugated peptide nucleic acid for detection of target nucleic acid in homogeneous solution. Anal. Biochem., 281, 26-35.
    • (2000) Anal. Biochem. , vol.281 , pp. 26-35
    • Svanvik, N.1    Westman, G.2    Wang, D.3    Kubista, M.4
  • 26
    • 0034247881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic characterization of the association of cyanine dyes with DNA
    • Petty,J.T., Bordelon,J.A. and Robertson,M.E. (2000) Thermodynamic characterization of the association of cyanine dyes with DNA. J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, 7221-7227.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , pp. 7221-7227
    • Petty, J.T.1    Bordelon, J.A.2    Robertson, M.E.3
  • 27
    • 0032125446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactions between the fluorescent dye thiazol orange and DNA
    • Nygren,J., Svanvik,N. and Kubista,M. (1998) The interactions between the fluorescent dye thiazol orange and DNA. Biopolymers, 46, 39-51.
    • (1998) Biopolymers , vol.46 , pp. 39-51
    • Nygren, J.1    Svanvik, N.2    Kubista, M.3
  • 28
    • 0028946629 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of dimeric intercalating dyes with single-stranded DNA
    • Rye,H.S. and Glazer,A.N. (1995) Interaction of dimeric intercalating dyes with single-stranded DNA. Nucleic Acids Res., 23, 1215-1222.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Rye, H.S.1    Glazer, A.N.2
  • 29
    • 85048645035 scopus 로고
    • Structural considerations in interaction of DNA and acridines
    • Lerman,L.S. (1961) Structural considerations in interaction of DNA and acridines. J. Mol. Biol., 3, 18-30.
    • (1961) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 18-30
    • Lerman, L.S.1
  • 30
    • 0028239621 scopus 로고
    • Change of the higher-order structure in a giant DNA induced by 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole as a minor-groove binder and ethidium-bromide as an intercalator
    • Matsuzawa,Y. and Yoshikawa,K. (1994) Change of the higher-order structure in a giant DNA induced by 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole as a minor-groove binder and ethidium-bromide as an intercalator. Nucleosides Nucleotides, 13, 1415-1423.
    • (1994) Nucleosides Nucleotides , vol.13 , pp. 1415-1423
    • Matsuzawa, Y.1    Yoshikawa, K.2
  • 31
    • 0037640761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible polymer chains in elongational flow
    • Nguyen,T.Q. and Kausch,H.-H. (eds), Springer
    • Perkins,T.T., Smith,D.E. and Chu,S. (1999) Flexible polymer chains in elongational flow. In Nguyen,T.Q. and Kausch,H.-H. (eds), Flexible Polymer Chains in Elongational Flow. Springer, pp. 283-334.
    • (1999) Flexible Polymer Chains in Elongational Flow , pp. 283-334
    • Perkins, T.T.1    Smith, D.E.2    Chu, S.3
  • 32
    • 0034816857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercalating fluorescence dye YOYO-1 prevents the folding transition in giant duplex DNA
    • Yoshinaga,N., Akitaya,T. and Yoshikawa,K. (2001) Intercalating fluorescence dye YOYO-1 prevents the folding transition in giant duplex DNA. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 286, 264-267.
    • (2001) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.286 , pp. 264-267
    • Yoshinaga, N.1    Akitaya, T.2    Yoshikawa, K.3
  • 34
    • 0038476170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new minor groove binding asymmetric cyanine reporter dye for real-time PCR
    • Bengtsson,M., Karlsson,H.J., Westman,G. and Kubista,M. (2003) A new minor groove binding asymmetric cyanine reporter dye for real-time PCR. Nucleic Acids Res., 31, e45.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.31
    • Bengtsson, M.1    Karlsson, H.J.2    Westman, G.3    Kubista, M.4
  • 35
    • 0344943247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groove-binding unsymmetrical cyanine dyes for staining of DNA: Dissociation rates in free solution and electrophoresis gels
    • Eriksson,M., Karlsson,H.J., Westman,G. and Åkerman,B. (2003) Groove-binding unsymmetrical cyanine dyes for staining of DNA: dissociation rates in free solution and electrophoresis gels. Nucleic Acids Res., 31, 6235-6242.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.31 , pp. 6235-6242
    • Eriksson, M.1    Karlsson, H.J.2    Westman, G.3    Åkerman, B.4
  • 36
    • 0003917769 scopus 로고
    • Effect of substituents in the formation of diacetanilides
    • Ayyangar,N.R. and Srinivasan,K.V. (1984) Effect of substituents in the formation of diacetanilides. Can. J. Chem., 62, 1292-1296.
    • (1984) Can. J. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 1292-1296
    • Ayyangar, N.R.1    Srinivasan, K.V.2
  • 37
    • 1842550988 scopus 로고
    • New general synthesis of 2-methylbenzothiazoles
    • Spitulnik,M.J. (1976) New general synthesis of 2-methylbenzothiazoles. Synthesis, 730-731.
    • (1976) Synthesis , pp. 730-731
    • Spitulnik, M.J.1
  • 38
    • 0034719745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild and regioselective oxidative bromination of anilines using potassium bromide and sodium perborate
    • Roche,D., Prasad,K., Repic,O. and Blacklock,T.J. (2000) Mild and regioselective oxidative bromination of anilines using potassium bromide and sodium perborate. Tetrahedron Lett., 41, 2083-2085.
    • (2000) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 2083-2085
    • Roche, D.1    Prasad, K.2    Repic, O.3    Blacklock, T.J.4
  • 39
    • 2042507954 scopus 로고
    • Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of organoboron compounds
    • Miyaura,N. and Suzuki,A. (1995) Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of organoboron compounds. Chem. Rev., 95, 2457-2483.
    • (1995) Chem. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 2457-2483
    • Miyaura, N.1    Suzuki, A.2
  • 40
    • 0011116076 scopus 로고
    • The dimeric state of cyanine dyes
    • West,W. and Pearce,S. (1965) The dimeric state of cyanine dyes. J. Phys. Chem., 69, 1894-1903.
    • (1965) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.69 , pp. 1894-1903
    • West, W.1    Pearce, S.2
  • 41
    • 0034743730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of monomethine cyanine dyes in presence of DNA and its manifestation in absorption and fluorescence spectra
    • Ogul'chansky,T.Y., Losytskyy,M.Y., Kovalska,V.B., Yashchuk,V.M. and Yarmoluk,S.M. (2001) Aggregation of monomethine cyanine dyes in presence of DNA and its manifestation in absorption and fluorescence spectra. Spectrochim. Acta A, 57, 1525-1532.
    • (2001) Spectrochim. Acta A , vol.57 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Ogul'chansky, T.Y.1    Losytskyy, M.Y.2    Kovalska, V.B.3    Yashchuk, V.M.4    Yarmoluk, S.M.5
  • 42
    • 0026560451 scopus 로고
    • Linear dichroism spectroscopy of nucleic-acids
    • Nordén,B., Kubista,M. and Kurucsev,T. (1992) Linear dichroism spectroscopy of nucleic-acids. Q. Rev. Biophys., 25, 51-170.
    • (1992) Q. Rev. Biophys. , vol.25 , pp. 51-170
    • Nordén, B.1    Kubista, M.2    Kurucsev, T.3
  • 43
    • 0000677566 scopus 로고
    • Optical and photophysical properties of the oxazole yellow DNA probes YO and YOYO
    • Carlsson,C., Larsson,A., Jonsson,M., Albinsson,B. and Nordén,B. (1994) Optical and photophysical properties of the oxazole yellow DNA probes YO and YOYO. J. Phys. Chem., 98, 10313-10321.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 10313-10321
    • Carlsson, C.1    Larsson, A.2    Jonsson, M.3    Albinsson, B.4    Nordén, B.5
  • 44
    • 0030053867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric linear dichroism as a new tool to study sequence preference in drug binding to DNA
    • Colson,P., Bailly,C. and Houssier,C. (1996) Electric linear dichroism as a new tool to study sequence preference in drug binding to DNA. Biophys. Chem., 58, 125-140.
    • (1996) Biophys. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 125-140
    • Colson, P.1    Bailly, C.2    Houssier, C.3
  • 45
    • 0024371196 scopus 로고
    • Binding of 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) to gc and mixed sequences in DNA - Intercalation of a classical groove-binding molecule
    • Wilson,W.D., Tanious,F.A., Barton,H.J., Strekowski,L., Boykin,D.W. and Jones,R.L. (1989) Binding of 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) to gc and mixed sequences in DNA - intercalation of a classical groove-binding molecule. J. Am Chem. Soc., 111, 5008-5010.
    • (1989) J. Am Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 5008-5010
    • Wilson, W.D.1    Tanious, F.A.2    Barton, H.J.3    Strekowski, L.4    Boykin, D.W.5    Jones, R.L.6
  • 46
    • 0026926970 scopus 로고
    • The CD of ligand-DNA systems 2. Poly(dA-dT) B-DNA
    • Lyng,R., Rodger,A. and Nordén,B. (1992) The CD of ligand-DNA systems 2. Poly(dA-dT) B-DNA. Biopolymers, 32, 1201-1214.
    • (1992) Biopolymers , vol.32 , pp. 1201-1214
    • Lyng, R.1    Rodger, A.2    Nordén, B.3
  • 47
    • 0002967638 scopus 로고
    • Cyanine dye-cyclodextrin systems - Enhanced dimerization of the dye
    • Kasatani,K., Ohashi,M., Kawasaki,M. and Sato,H. (1987) Cyanine dye-cyclodextrin systems - enhanced dimerization of the dye. Chem. Lett., 1633-1636.
    • (1987) Chem. Lett. , pp. 1633-1636
    • Kasatani, K.1    Ohashi, M.2    Kawasaki, M.3    Sato, H.4
  • 48
    • 33748242247 scopus 로고
    • Circular-dichroism of a chiral cyanine dye dimer trapped in gamma-cyclodextrin
    • Buss,V. (1991) Circular-dichroism of a chiral cyanine dye dimer trapped in gamma-cyclodextrin. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 30, 869-870.
    • (1991) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.30 , pp. 869-870
    • Buss, V.1
  • 49
    • 0033531661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous assembly of helical cyanine dye aggregates on DNA nanotemplates
    • Seifert,J.L., Connor,R.E., Kushon,S.A., Wang,M. and Armitage,B.A. (1999) Spontaneous assembly of helical cyanine dye aggregates on DNA nanotemplates. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2987-2995.
    • (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 2987-2995
    • Seifert, J.L.1    Connor, R.E.2    Kushon, S.A.3    Wang, M.4    Armitage, B.A.5
  • 50
    • 0037031407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical aggregation of cyanine dyes on DNA templates: Effect of dye structure on formation of homo- and heteroaggregates
    • Garoff,R.A., Litzinger,E.A., Connor,R.E., Fishman,I. and Armitage,B.A. (2002) Helical aggregation of cyanine dyes on DNA templates: Effect of dye structure on formation of homo- and heteroaggregates. Langmuir, 18, 6330-6337.
    • (2002) Langmuir , vol.18 , pp. 6330-6337
    • Garoff, R.A.1    Litzinger, E.A.2    Connor, R.E.3    Fishman, I.4    Armitage, B.A.5
  • 51
    • 0017123924 scopus 로고
    • Simple electrophoretic method for determination of superhelix density of closed circular DNAs and for observation of their superhelix density heterogeneity
    • Espejo,R.T. and Lebowitz,J. (1976) Simple electrophoretic method for determination of superhelix density of closed circular DNAs and for observation of their superhelix density heterogeneity. Anal. Biochem., 72, 95-103.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 95-103
    • Espejo, R.T.1    Lebowitz, J.2
  • 52
    • 0016710548 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of purified DNA-relaxing enzyme from human tissue-culture cells
    • Keller,W. (1975) Characterization of purified DNA-relaxing enzyme from human tissue-culture cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 72, 2550-2554.
    • (1975) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.72 , pp. 2550-2554
    • Keller, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.