메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 396-403

Refractive errors in children with cerebral palsy, psychomotor retardation, and other non-cerebral palsy neuromotor disabilities

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CEREBRAL PALSY; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERMETROPIA; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOMOTOR RETARDATION; REFRACTION ERROR; RETINOSCOPY; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 0344673389     PISSN: 00121622     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0012162299000869     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0001570361 scopus 로고
    • Ethical principles of psychologists
    • American Psychological Association. (1981) Ethical principles of psychologists. American Psychologist 36: 633-8.
    • (1981) American Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 633-638
  • 2
    • 0001342276 scopus 로고
    • Terminology and classification of cerebral palsy
    • Bax M. (1964) Terminology and classification of cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 6: 295-7.
    • (1964) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.6 , pp. 295-297
    • Bax, M.1
  • 3
    • 0020072427 scopus 로고
    • Visual disorders associated with cerebral palsy
    • Black P. (1982) Visual disorders associated with cerebral palsy. British Journal of Ophthalmology 66: 46-52.
    • (1982) British Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.66 , pp. 46-52
    • Black, P.1
  • 9
    • 0027504351 scopus 로고
    • Emmetropization and the progression of manifest refraction in children followed from infancy to puberty
    • Gwiazda J, Thorn F, Bauer J, Held R. (1993) Emmetropization and the progression of manifest refraction in children followed from infancy to puberty. Clinical Vision Science 8: 337-4.
    • (1993) Clinical Vision Science , vol.8 , pp. 337-344
    • Gwiazda, J.1    Thorn, F.2    Bauer, J.3    Held, R.4
  • 10
    • 0016823833 scopus 로고
    • The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden 1954-1970: I. Analysis of the general changes
    • Hagberg B, Hagberg G, Olow I. (1975) The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden 1954-1970: I. Analysis of the general changes. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 64: 187-92.
    • (1975) Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica , vol.64 , pp. 187-192
    • Hagberg, B.1    Hagberg, G.2    Olow, I.3
  • 12
    • 0016222588 scopus 로고
    • Strabismus affecting children with multiple handicaps
    • Harcourt B. (1974) Strabismus affecting children with multiple handicaps. British Journal Ophthalmology 58: 272-80.
    • (1974) British Journal Ophthalmology , vol.58 , pp. 272-280
    • Harcourt, B.1
  • 13
    • 0027093789 scopus 로고
    • Can retinoscopy be used to screen infants for amblyopia? A longitudinal study of refraction in the first year of life
    • Hopkisson B, Arnold P, Billingham B, McGarrigle M, Shribman S. (1992) Can retinoscopy be used to screen infants for amblyopia? A longitudinal study of refraction in the first year of life. Eye 6: 607-9.
    • (1992) Eye , vol.6 , pp. 607-609
    • Hopkisson, B.1    Arnold, P.2    Billingham, B.3    McGarrigle, M.4    Shribman, S.5
  • 14
    • 0029082674 scopus 로고
    • Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys
    • Hung LF, Crawford MLJ, Smith EL. (1995) Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys. Nature Medicine 1: 761-5.
    • (1995) Nature Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 761-765
    • Hung, L.F.1    Crawford, M.L.J.2    Smith, E.L.3
  • 15
    • 0028246852 scopus 로고
    • Acuity card testing in children with cerebral palsy related to magnetic resonance images, mental levels and motor abilities
    • Ipata A, Cioni G, Bottai P, Fazzi B, Canapicchi R, Hof-Van Duin FV. (1994) Acuity card testing in children with cerebral palsy related to magnetic resonance images, mental levels and motor abilities. Brain and Development 16: 195-203.
    • (1994) Brain and Development , vol.16 , pp. 195-203
    • Ipata, A.1    Cioni, G.2    Bottai, P.3    Fazzi, B.4    Canapicchi, R.5    Hof-Van Duin, F.V.6
  • 20
    • 0027270478 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the dark focus of accommodation and refractive error - A cycloplegic study
    • Miwa T, Tokoro T. (1993) The relation between the dark focus of accommodation and refractive error - a cycloplegic study. Optometry Vision Science 70: 328-31.
    • (1993) Optometry Vision Science , vol.70 , pp. 328-331
    • Miwa, T.1    Tokoro, T.2
  • 22
    • 0017582103 scopus 로고
    • A non-cycloplegic refraction technique for infants and young children
    • _ (1977) A non-cycloplegic refraction technique for infants and young children. Journal of the American Optometric Association 48: 518-23.
    • (1977) Journal of the American Optometric Association , vol.48 , pp. 518-523
  • 25
    • 0028120443 scopus 로고
    • Refraction referral criteria for Hong Kong Chinese preschool children
    • Osbert YCC, Marion E. (1994) Refraction referral criteria for Hong Kong Chinese preschool children. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 14: 249-56.
    • (1994) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics , vol.14 , pp. 249-256
    • Osbert, Y.C.C.1    Marion, E.2
  • 28
    • 0027181398 scopus 로고
    • Dark focus of accommodation and nervous system acuiti
    • Ritter AD, Huhn-Bexk H. (1993) Dark focus of accommodation and nervous system acuiti. Optometry and Vision Science 70: 532-4.
    • (1993) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.70 , pp. 532-534
    • Ritter, A.D.1    Huhn-Bexk, H.2
  • 29
    • 0028801394 scopus 로고
    • Early refractive development in humans: A literature review
    • Saunders KJ. (1995) Early refractive development in humans: a literature review. Survey of Ophthalmology 40: 207-16.
    • (1995) Survey of Ophthalmology , vol.40 , pp. 207-216
    • Saunders, K.J.1
  • 30
    • 0026701316 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between near retinoscopy an cycloplegic retinoscopy in the refraction of infants and children
    • _ Westall CA. (1992) Comparison between near retinoscopy an cycloplegic retinoscopy in the refraction of infants and children. Optometry and Vision Science 69: 615-22.
    • (1992) Optometry and Vision Science , vol.69 , pp. 615-622
    • Westall, C.A.1
  • 32
    • 0028200002 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral visual impairment in cerebral palsy: Relation on structural abnormalities of the cerebrum
    • _ van Waes PFGM, van der Graaf Y. (1994) Cerebral visual impairment in cerebral palsy: relation on structural abnormalities of the cerebrum. Neuropediatrics 25: 68-72.
    • (1994) Neuropediatrics , vol.25 , pp. 68-72
    • Van Waes, P.F.G.M.1    Van Der Graaf, Y.2
  • 33
    • 0029283722 scopus 로고
    • Is it necessary to prescribe glasses to children?
    • Shapiro IJ, Pardes I. (1995) Is it necessary to prescribe glasses to children? Optometry Visual Science 72: 287-9.
    • (1995) Optometry Visual Science , vol.72 , pp. 287-289
    • Shapiro, I.J.1    Pardes, I.2
  • 34
    • 0025688969 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in amblyopia
    • Sjöstrand J, Abrahamsson M. (1990) Risk factors in amblyopia. Eye 4: 787-93.
    • (1990) Eye , vol.4 , pp. 787-793
    • Sjöstrand, J.1    Abrahamsson, M.2
  • 35
    • 84873778481 scopus 로고
    • Refraction and its components during the growth of the eye from the age of three
    • London: Her Magesty's Stationery Office
    • Sorby A, Benjamin B, Sheridan M. (1961) Refraction and its components during the growth of the eye from the age of three. Medical Research Council. Special Report Series No. 301. London: Her Magesty's Stationery Office.
    • (1961) Medical Research Council. Special Report Series No. 301 , vol.301
    • Sorby, A.1    Benjamin, B.2    Sheridan, M.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0025485297 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cycloplegic refraction to the near retinoscopy technique for refractive error determination
    • Wesson MD, Mann KR, Bray NW. (1990) A comparison of cycloplegic refraction to the near retinoscopy technique for refractive error determination. Journal of American Optometry Association 61: 680-4.
    • (1990) Journal of American Optometry Association , vol.61 , pp. 680-684
    • Wesson, M.D.1    Mann, K.R.2    Bray, N.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.