메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 2156-2163

Jaw reflexes evoked by mechanical stimulation of teeth in humans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BITE; BRUXISM; CLINICAL ARTICLE; ELECTROMYOGRAM; FEMALE; HUMAN; INCISOR; JAW MUSCLE; JAW OPENING REFLEX; MALE; MASSETER MUSCLE; MASTICATION; MECHANICAL STIMULATION; MECHANORECEPTOR; MUSCLE EXCITATION; NERVE TRACT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPONSE TIME;

EID: 0344655672     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1999.81.5.2156     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0005829622 scopus 로고
    • Tonic periodontal-masseteric reflex in man
    • edited by K. Kubota, Y. Nakamura, and G. H. Schumacher. Berlin: Verlag Volk und Gesundheit
    • AMANO, N. AND YONEDA, M. Tonic periodontal-masseteric reflex in man. In: Jaw Position and Jaw Movement, edited by K. Kubota, Y. Nakamura, and G. H. Schumacher. Berlin: Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, 1980, p. 272-292.
    • (1980) Jaw Position and Jaw Movement , pp. 272-292
    • Amano, N.1    Yoneda, M.2
  • 2
    • 0024429578 scopus 로고
    • The monosynaptic excitatory connections of single trigeminal interneurons to the V motor nucleus of the rat
    • APPENTENG, K., CONYERS, L., AND MOOR, J. A. The monosynaptic excitatory connections of single trigeminal interneurons to the V motor nucleus of the rat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 417: 91-104, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.417 , pp. 91-104
    • Appenteng, K.1    Conyers, L.2    Moor, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 0025893406 scopus 로고
    • On a method to detect long-latency excitations and inhibitions of single hand muscle motoneurons in man
    • AWISZUS, F., FEISTNER, H., AND SCHAFER, S. S. On a method to detect long-latency excitations and inhibitions of single hand muscle motoneurons in man. Exp. Brain Res. 86: 440-446, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.86 , pp. 440-446
    • Awiszus, F.1    Feistner, H.2    Schafer, S.S.3
  • 4
    • 0027160096 scopus 로고
    • Role of periodontal mechanoreceptors in evoking reflexes in the jaw-closing muscles of the cat
    • BONTE, B., LINDEN, R.W.A., AND SCOTT, B.J.J. Role of periodontal mechanoreceptors in evoking reflexes in the jaw-closing muscles of the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 465: 581-594, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.465 , pp. 581-594
    • Bonte, B.1    Linden, R.W.A.2    Scott, B.J.J.3
  • 5
    • 0027570874 scopus 로고
    • Simple reaction-time responses to mechanical and electrical stimuli in human masseter muscle
    • BRODIN, P., MILES, T. S., AND TÜRKER, K. S. Simple reaction-time responses to mechanical and electrical stimuli in human masseter muscle. Arch. Oral Biol. 38: 221-226, 1993a.
    • (1993) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.38 , pp. 221-226
    • Brodin, P.1    Miles, T.S.2    Türker, K.S.3
  • 6
    • 0027231534 scopus 로고
    • Mechanoreceptors around the tooth evoke inhibitory and excitatory reflexes in the human masseter muscle
    • BRODIN, P., TÜRKER, K. S., AND MILES, T. S. Mechanoreceptors around the tooth evoke inhibitory and excitatory reflexes in the human masseter muscle. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 464: 711-723, 1993b.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.464 , pp. 711-723
    • Brodin, P.1    Türker, K.S.2    Miles, T.S.3
  • 7
    • 0023771086 scopus 로고
    • The role of periodontal receptors in the jaw-opening reflex in the cat
    • DESSEM, D., IYADURAI, O. D., AND TAYLOR, A. The role of periodontal receptors in the jaw-opening reflex in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 406: 315-330, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.406 , pp. 315-330
    • Dessem, D.1    Iyadurai, O.D.2    Taylor, A.3
  • 8
    • 0018073914 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative sum technique and its application to the analysis of peristimulus time histograms
    • ELLAWAY, P. H. Cumulative sum technique and its application to the analysis of peristimulus time histograms. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 45: 302-303, 1978.
    • (1978) Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.45 , pp. 302-303
    • Ellaway, P.H.1
  • 10
    • 0005792518 scopus 로고
    • Pathways for the jaw muscle reflexes induced by periodontal mechanical stimulation in the rat
    • edited by Y. Kawamura and R. Dubner. Chicago: Quintessence
    • FUNAKOSHI, M. Pathways for the jaw muscle reflexes induced by periodontal mechanical stimulation in the rat. In: Oral-Facial Sensory and Motor Functions, edited by Y. Kawamura and R. Dubner. Chicago: Quintessence, 1981, p. 73-79.
    • (1981) Oral-Facial Sensory and Motor Functions , pp. 73-79
    • Funakoshi, M.1
  • 11
    • 0014707049 scopus 로고
    • Receptors involved in the response of the masseter muscle to tooth contact in man
    • HANNAM, A. G., MATTHEWS, B., AND YEMM, R. Receptors involved in the response of the masseter muscle to tooth contact in man. Arch. Oral Biol. 15: 17-24, 1970.
    • (1970) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 17-24
    • Hannam, A.G.1    Matthews, B.2    Yemm, R.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0030791212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of masticatory force during cortically induced rhythmic jaw movements in the anesthetized rabbit
    • HIDAKA, O., MORIMOTO, T., MASUDA, T., KATO, T., MATSUO, R., INOUE, T., KOBAYASHI, M., AND TAKADA, K. Regulation of masticatory force during cortically induced rhythmic jaw movements in the anesthetized rabbit. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 3168-3179, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 3168-3179
    • Hidaka, O.1    Morimoto, T.2    Masuda, T.3    Kato, T.4    Matsuo, R.5    Inoue, T.6    Kobayashi, M.7    Takada, K.8
  • 14
    • 0021200173 scopus 로고
    • Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects
    • JOHANSSON, R. S. AND WESTLING, G. Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects. Exp. Brain Res. 56: 550-564, 1984.
    • (1984) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.56 , pp. 550-564
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Westling, G.2
  • 15
    • 0014328526 scopus 로고
    • Reflex organization of cat masticatory muscles
    • KIDOKORO, Y., KUBOTA, K., AND SHUTO, S. Reflex organization of cat masticatory muscles. J. Neurophysiol. 31: 695-708, 1968a.
    • (1968) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.31 , pp. 695-708
    • Kidokoro, Y.1    Kubota, K.2    Shuto, S.3
  • 16
    • 0014325553 scopus 로고
    • Possible interneurons responsible for reflex inhibition of motoneurons of jaw-closing muscles from the inferior dental nerve
    • KIDOKORO, Y., KUBOTA, K., SHUTO, S., AND SUMINO, R. Possible interneurons responsible for reflex inhibition of motoneurons of jaw-closing muscles from the inferior dental nerve. J. Neurophysiol 31: 709-716, 1968b.
    • (1968) J. Neurophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 709-716
    • Kidokoro, Y.1    Kubota, K.2    Shuto, S.3    Sumino, R.4
  • 17
    • 0023242023 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that periodontal pressoreceptors provide positive feedback to jaw closing muscles during mastication
    • LAVIONE, G., KIM, J. S., VALIQUETTE, C., AND LUND, J. P. Evidence that periodontal pressoreceptors provide positive feedback to jaw closing muscles during mastication. J. Neurophysiol. 58: 342-358, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 342-358
    • Lavione, G.1    Kim, J.S.2    Valiquette, C.3    Lund, J.P.4
  • 18
    • 0002562912 scopus 로고
    • Periodontal mechanoreceptors and their functions
    • edited by A. Taylor. London: MacMillan Press
    • LINDEN, R.W.A. Periodontal mechanoreceptors and their functions. In: Neurophysiology of the Jaw and Teeth, edited by A. Taylor. London: MacMillan Press, 1990, p. 52-95.
    • (1990) Neurophysiology of the Jaw and Teeth , pp. 52-95
    • Linden, R.W.A.1
  • 19
    • 0030603094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of periodontal ligament mechanoreceptors in the reflex control of human jaw-closing muscles
    • LOUCA, C., CADDEN, S. W., AND LINDEN, R.W.A. The roles of periodontal ligament mechanoreceptors in the reflex control of human jaw-closing muscles. Brain Res. 731: 63-71, 1996.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.731 , pp. 63-71
    • Louca, C.1    Cadden, S.W.2    Linden, R.W.A.3
  • 20
    • 0025732205 scopus 로고
    • Mastication and its control by the brain stem
    • LUND, J. P. Mastication and its control by the brain stem. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 2: 33-64, 1991.
    • (1991) Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 33-64
    • Lund, J.P.1
  • 21
    • 0015769980 scopus 로고
    • The importance of positive feedback from periodontal pressoreceptors during voluntary isometric contraction of jaw closing muscles in man
    • LUND, J. P. AND LAMARRE, Y. The importance of positive feedback from periodontal pressoreceptors during voluntary isometric contraction of jaw closing muscles in man. J. Biol. Buccale 1: 345-351, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Biol. Buccale , vol.1 , pp. 345-351
    • Lund, J.P.1    Lamarre, Y.2
  • 22
    • 0021012357 scopus 로고
    • The importance of reflexes and their control during jaw movement
    • LUND, J. P. AND OLSSON, K. A. The importance of reflexes and their control during jaw movement. Trends Neurosci. 6: 458-463, 1983.
    • (1983) Trends Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 458-463
    • Lund, J.P.1    Olsson, K.A.2
  • 23
    • 0020757764 scopus 로고
    • Jaw separation and maximum incising force
    • MACKENNA, B. R. AND TÜRKER, K. S. Jaw separation and maximum incising force. J. Prosth. Dent. 49: 726-730, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Prosth. Dent. , vol.49 , pp. 726-730
    • Mackenna, B.R.1    Türker, K.S.2
  • 24
    • 0002588322 scopus 로고
    • Mastication
    • edited by C.L.B. Lavelle. Bristol: John Wright and Sons
    • MATTHEWS, B. Mastication. In: Applied Physiology of the Mouth, edited by C.L.B. Lavelle. Bristol: John Wright and Sons, 1975: p. 199-242.
    • (1975) Applied Physiology of the Mouth , pp. 199-242
    • Matthews, B.1
  • 25
    • 0021008914 scopus 로고
    • Programming of antagonist muscle stiffness during masticatory muscle unloading in man
    • MILES, T. S. AND MADIGAN, M. L. Programming of antagonist muscle stiffness during masticatory muscle unloading in man. Arch. Oral Biol. 28: 947-951, 1983.
    • (1983) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 947-951
    • Miles, T.S.1    Madigan, M.L.2
  • 26
    • 0022570466 scopus 로고
    • Does reflex inhibition of motor units follow the "size principle"?
    • MILES, T. S. AND TÜRKER, K. S. Does reflex inhibition of motor units follow the "size principle"? Exp. Brain Res. 62: 443-445, 1986.
    • (1986) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.62 , pp. 443-445
    • Miles, T.S.1    Türker, K.S.2
  • 27
    • 0023114701 scopus 로고
    • Reflex responses of motor units in human masseter muscle to electrical stimulation of the lip
    • MILES, T. S., TÜRKER, K. S., AND NORDSTROM, M. A. Reflex responses of motor units in human masseter muscle to electrical stimulation of the lip. Exp. Brain Res. 65: 331-336, 1987.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.65 , pp. 331-336
    • Miles, T.S.1    Türker, K.S.2    Nordstrom, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 0026536415 scopus 로고
    • Does a stretch reflex contribute to the excitations which follow inhibitory jaw reflexes in man?
    • MITCHELL, S., LLOYD, C. H., AND CADDEN, S. W. Does a stretch reflex contribute to the excitations which follow inhibitory jaw reflexes in man? (Abstract). J. Physiol (Lond.) 446: 28-29, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Physiol (Lond.) , vol.446 , pp. 28-29
    • Mitchell, S.1    Lloyd, C.H.2    Cadden, S.W.3
  • 29
    • 0024337906 scopus 로고
    • Sensory components facilitating jaw-closing muscle activities in the rabbit
    • MORIMOTO, T., INOUE, T., MASUDA, Y., AND NAGASHIMA, T. Sensory components facilitating jaw-closing muscle activities in the rabbit. Exp. Brain Res. 76: 424-440, 1989.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.76 , pp. 424-440
    • Morimoto, T.1    Inoue, T.2    Masuda, Y.3    Nagashima, T.4
  • 30
    • 0022612495 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of transmission in rostral trigeminal sensory nuclei during chewing
    • OLSSON, K. A., SASAMOTO, K., AND LUND, J. P. Modulation of transmission in rostral trigeminal sensory nuclei during chewing. J. Neurophysiol. 55: 56-75, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.55 , pp. 56-75
    • Olsson, K.A.1    Sasamoto, K.2    Lund, J.P.3
  • 31
    • 0026503812 scopus 로고
    • Peripherally induced and anticipating elevator muscle activity during simulated chewing in humans
    • OTTENHOFF, F.A.M., VAN DER BILT, A., VAN DER GLAS, H. W., AND BOSMAN, F. Peripherally induced and anticipating elevator muscle activity during simulated chewing in humans. J. Neurophysiol. 67: 75-83, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 75-83
    • Ottenhoff, F.A.M.1    Van Der Bilt, A.2    Van Der Glas, H.W.3    Bosman, F.4
  • 33
    • 0015420971 scopus 로고
    • Effects of controlled tooth stimulation on jaw muscle activity in man
    • SESSLE, B. J. AND SCHMITT, A. Effects of controlled tooth stimulation on jaw muscle activity in man. Arch. Oral Biol. 17: 1597-1607, 1972.
    • (1972) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1597-1607
    • Sessle, B.J.1    Schmitt, A.2
  • 34
    • 0026572395 scopus 로고
    • Directional sensitivity of human periodontal mechanoreceptive afferents to force applied to the teeth
    • TRULSSON, M., JOHANSSON, R. S., AND OLSSON, K. A. Directional sensitivity of human periodontal mechanoreceptive afferents to force applied to the teeth. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 447: 373-389, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.447 , pp. 373-389
    • Trulsson, M.1    Johansson, R.S.2    Olsson, K.A.3
  • 35
    • 0028171840 scopus 로고
    • Encoding of amplitude and rate of forces applied to the teeth by human periodontal mechanoreceptive afferents
    • TRULSSON, M. AND JOHANSSON, R. S. Encoding of amplitude and rate of forces applied to the teeth by human periodontal mechanoreceptive afferents. J. Neurophysiol. 72: 1734-1744, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1734-1744
    • Trulsson, M.1    Johansson, R.S.2
  • 36
    • 0000493098 scopus 로고
    • Human periodontal mechanoreceptors: Encoding of force and role in control of jaw actions
    • edited by T. Morimoto, T. Matsuya, and K. Takada. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • TRULSSON, M. AND JOHANSSON, R. S. Human periodontal mechanoreceptors: encoding of force and role in control of jaw actions. In: Brain and Oral Functions, edited by T. Morimoto, T. Matsuya, and K. Takada. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1995, p. 155-163.
    • (1995) Brain and Oral Functions , pp. 155-163
    • Trulsson, M.1    Johansson, R.S.2
  • 37
    • 0028059203 scopus 로고
    • Reflex responses of motor units in human masseter muscle to mechanical stimulation of a tooth
    • TÜRKER, K. S., BRODIN, P., AND MILES, T. S. Reflex responses of motor units in human masseter muscle to mechanical stimulation of a tooth. Exp. Brain Res. 100: 307-315, 1994.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.100 , pp. 307-315
    • Türker, K.S.1    Brodin, P.2    Miles, T.S.3
  • 38
    • 0028138242 scopus 로고
    • Motor-unit firing frequency can be used for the estimation of synaptic potentials in human motoneurons
    • TÜRKER, K. S. AND CHENG, H. B. Motor-unit firing frequency can be used for the estimation of synaptic potentials in human motoneurons. J. Neurosci. Methods 53: 225-234, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.53 , pp. 225-234
    • Türker, K.S.1    Cheng, H.B.2
  • 39
    • 0021780773 scopus 로고
    • The effect of stimulus intensity and gape on electrical-evoked jaw reflexes in man
    • TÜRKER, K. S. AND MILES, T. S. The effect of stimulus intensity and gape on electrical-evoked jaw reflexes in man. Arch. Oral Biol. 30: 621-626, 1985.
    • (1985) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 621-626
    • Türker, K.S.1    Miles, T.S.2
  • 40
    • 0343487649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for excitatory or inhibitory masseteric reflexes elicited by tooth pressure in man
    • TÜRKER, K. S., YANG, J., AND BRODIN, P. Conditions for excitatory or inhibitory masseteric reflexes elicited by tooth pressure in man. Arch. Oral Biol. 42: 121-128, 1997a.
    • (1997) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 121-128
    • Türker, K.S.1    Yang, J.2    Brodin, P.3
  • 41
    • 0030973084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tendon tap induces a single long-lasting excitatory reflex in the motoneurons of human soleus muscle
    • TÜRKER, K. S., YANG, J., AND SCUTTER, S. Tendon tap induces a single long-lasting excitatory reflex in the motoneurons of human soleus muscle. Exp. Brain Res. 115: 169-173, 1997b.
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.115 , pp. 169-173
    • Türker, K.S.1    Yang, J.2    Scutter, S.3
  • 42
    • 0031112964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the mandibular stretch reflex sensitivity during various phases of rhythmic open-close movements in humans
    • VAN DER BILT, A., OTTENHOFF, F.A.M., VAN DER GLAS, H. W., BOSMAN, F., AND ABBINK, J. H. Modulation of the mandibular stretch reflex sensitivity during various phases of rhythmic open-close movements in humans. J. Dent. Res. 76: 839-847, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Dent. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 839-847
    • Van Der Bilt, A.1    Ottenhoff, F.A.M.2    Van Der Glas, H.W.3    Bosman, F.4    Abbink, J.H.5
  • 43
    • 0029383778 scopus 로고
    • The role of sensory information in the control of rhythmic open-close movements in humans
    • VAN DER BILT, A., WEIJNEN, F. G., OTTENHOFF, F.A.M., VAN DER GLAS, H. W., AND BOSMAN, F. The role of sensory information in the control of rhythmic open-close movements in humans. J. Dent. Res. 74: 1658-1664, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Dent. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 1658-1664
    • Van Der Bilt, A.1    Weijnen, F.G.2    Ottenhoff, F.A.M.3    Van Der Glas, H.W.4    Bosman, F.5
  • 44
    • 0021888506 scopus 로고
    • Oral pressure receptors mediate a series of inhibitory and excitatory periods in the masseteric poststimulus EMG complex following lapping of a tooth in man
    • VAN DER GLAS, H. W., DE LAAT, A., AND VAN STEENBERGHE, D. Oral pressure receptors mediate a series of inhibitory and excitatory periods in the masseteric poststimulus EMG complex following lapping of a tooth in man. Brain Res. 337: 117-125, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.337 , pp. 117-125
    • Van Der Glas, H.W.1    De Laat, A.2    Van Steenberghe, D.3
  • 45
    • 0025291158 scopus 로고
    • Coactivation of jaw muscles: Recruitment order and level as a function of bite force direction and magnitude
    • VAN EIJDEN, T.M.G.J., BRUGMAN, P., WEIJS, W. A., AND COSTING, J. Coactivation of jaw muscles: recruitment order and level as a function of bite force direction and magnitude. J. Biomech. 23: 475-485, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Biomech. , vol.23 , pp. 475-485
    • Van Eijden, T.M.G.J.1    Brugman, P.2    Weijs, W.A.3    Costing, J.4
  • 46
    • 0024390702 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that peaks in EMG averages can sometimes be caused by inhibition of motoneurons
    • WIDMER, C. G. AND LUND, J. P. Evidence that peaks in EMG averages can sometimes be caused by inhibition of motoneurons. J. Neurophysiol. 62: 212-219, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 212-219
    • Widmer, C.G.1    Lund, J.P.2
  • 47
    • 0027514783 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of jaw reflexes induced by incisai and molar pressure stimulation in relation to background levels of jaw-clenching force in humans
    • YAMAMURA, C., KOSUGI, S., ONO, K., AND SHIMADA, K. Patterns of jaw reflexes induced by incisai and molar pressure stimulation in relation to background levels of jaw-clenching force in humans. Jpn. J. Physiol. 43: 87-102, 1993.
    • (1993) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.43 , pp. 87-102
    • Yamamura, C.1    Kosugi, S.2    Ono, K.3    Shimada, K.4
  • 48
    • 0026620122 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory controls of the masseter and temporal muscles elicited from teeth in the rat
    • YAMAMURA, C. AND SHIMADA, K. Excitatory and inhibitory controls of the masseter and temporal muscles elicited from teeth in the rat. Jpn. J. Physiol. 42: 283-297, 1992.
    • (1992) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.42 , pp. 283-297
    • Yamamura, C.1    Shimada, K.2
  • 49
    • 0345398515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the bite force in response to tooth pressure stimulation in man
    • YANG, J. AND TÜRKER, K. S. Changes in the bite force in response to tooth pressure stimulation in man (Abstract). Proc. Austral. Neurosci. Soc. 8: 175, 1997.
    • (1997) Proc. Austral. Neurosci. Soc. , vol.8 , pp. 175
    • Yang, J.1    Türker, K.S.2
  • 50
    • 0015277765 scopus 로고
    • The response of the masseter and temporal muscles following electrical stimulation of oral mucous membrane in man
    • YEMM, R. The response of the masseter and temporal muscles following electrical stimulation of oral mucous membrane in man. Arch. Oral Biol. 17: 23-33, 1972a.
    • (1972) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 23-33
    • Yemm, R.1
  • 51
    • 0015314374 scopus 로고
    • Reflex jaw opening following electrical stimulation of oral mucous membrane in man
    • YEMM, R. Reflex jaw opening following electrical stimulation of oral mucous membrane in man. Arch. Oral Biol. 17: 513-523, 1972b.
    • (1972) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 513-523
    • Yemm, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.