메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 802-825

Global warming and U.S. crime rates: An application of routine activity theory

Author keywords

Aggression; Crime; Global warming; Routine activities; Temperature

Indexed keywords

CRIME;

EID: 0344586674     PISSN: 00139165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0013916503255565     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (87)
  • 5
    • 0016935890 scopus 로고
    • Aggression and heat: The influence of ambient temperature, negative affect, and a cooling drink on physical aggression
    • Baron , R. A., & Bell, P. A. (1976). Aggression and heat: The influence of ambient temperature, negative affect, and a cooling drink on physical aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, 245-255.
    • (1976) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 245-255
    • Baron, R.A.1    Bell, P.A.2
  • 6
    • 84937277866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime seasonality and serious scholarship: A comment on Farrell and Pease
    • Baumer, E., & Wright, R. (1996). Crime seasonality and serious scholarship: A comment on Farrell and Pease. British Journal of Criminology, 36, 579-581.
    • (1996) British Journal of Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 579-581
    • Baumer, E.1    Wright, R.2
  • 7
    • 84928220804 scopus 로고
    • Estimating dynamic models is not merely a matter of technique
    • Beck, N. (1985). Estimating dynamic models is not merely a matter of technique. Political Methodology, 11, 71-90.
    • (1985) Political Methodology , vol.11 , pp. 71-90
    • Beck, N.1
  • 9
    • 0024697035 scopus 로고
    • Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation
    • Berkowitz, L. (1989). Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59-73.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 59-73
    • Berkowitz, L.1
  • 12
    • 0023923255 scopus 로고
    • Is there a season for homicide?
    • Cheatwood, D. (1988). Is there a season for homicide? Criminology, 26, 287-306.
    • (1988) Criminology , vol.26 , pp. 287-306
    • Cheatwood, D.1
  • 13
    • 0001154885 scopus 로고
    • Auto theft and its prevention
    • M. Tonry (Ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Clarke, R. V., & Harris, P. M. (1992). Auto theft and its prevention. In M. Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice: A review of research, Vol. 16 (pp. 1-54). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.16 , pp. 1-54
    • Clarke, R.V.1    Harris, P.M.2
  • 14
    • 11944272254 scopus 로고
    • A power primer
    • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 155-159
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 15
    • 0019312355 scopus 로고
    • The determinants of larceny: An empirical and theoretical study
    • Cohen, L. E., & Cantor, D. (1980). The determinants of larceny: An empirical and theoretical study. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 17, 140-159.
    • (1980) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.17 , pp. 140-159
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Cantor, D.2
  • 16
    • 0019444469 scopus 로고
    • Residential burglary in the United States: Life-style and demographic factors associated with the probability of victimization
    • Cohen, L. E., & Cantor, D. C. (1981). Residential burglary in the United States: Life-style and demographic factors associated with the probability of victimization. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 18, 113-127.
    • (1981) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.18 , pp. 113-127
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Cantor, D.C.2
  • 17
    • 0000204509 scopus 로고
    • Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach
    • Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44, 588-608.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 588-608
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Felson, M.2
  • 18
    • 79957604477 scopus 로고
    • Property crime rates in the United States: A macrodynamic analysis, 1947-1977: With ex ante forecasts for the mid-1980s
    • Cohen, L. E., Felson, M., & Land, K. C. (1980). Property crime rates in the United States: A macrodynamic analysis, 1947-1977: with ex ante forecasts for the mid-1980s. American Journal of Sociology, 86, 90-118.
    • (1980) American Journal of Sociology , vol.86 , pp. 90-118
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Felson, M.2    Land, K.C.3
  • 20
    • 38249006097 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of police calls for service: The influence of weather and temporal variables on rape and domestic violence
    • Cohn, E. G. (1993). The prediction of police calls for service: The influence of weather and temporal variables on rape and domestic violence. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 13, 71-83.
    • (1993) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 71-83
    • Cohn, E.G.1
  • 21
    • 0031517535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assault as a function of time and temperature: A moderator-variable time-series analysis
    • Cohn, E. G., & Rotton, J. (1997). Assault as a function of time and temperature: A moderator-variable time-series analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1322-1334.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 1322-1334
    • Cohn, E.G.1    Rotton, J.2
  • 22
    • 0005032176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather, seasonal trends, and property crimes in Minneapolis, 1987-1988: A moderator-variable time-series analysis of routine activities
    • Cohn, E. G., & Rotton, J. (2000). Weather, seasonal trends, and property crimes in Minneapolis, 1987-1988: A moderator-variable time-series analysis of routine activities. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20, 257-272.
    • (2000) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 257-272
    • Cohn, E.G.1    Rotton, J.2
  • 23
    • 0007278496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural and subcultural theories of homicide
    • M. D. Smith and M. A. Zahn (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Corzine, J., Huff-Corzine, L., & White, H. P. (1999). Cultural and subcultural theories of homicide. In M. D. Smith & M. A. Zahn (Eds.), Homicide: A sourcebook of social research (pp. 42-57). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1999) Homicide: A Sourcebook of Social Research , pp. 42-57
    • Corzine, J.1    Huff-Corzine, L.2    White, H.P.3
  • 24
    • 0345658279 scopus 로고
    • Conduct and the weather: An inductive study of the mental effects of definite meteorological conditions
    • Dexter, E. G. (1899). Conduct and the weather: An inductive study of the mental effects of definite meteorological conditions. Psychological Review, 2(6), 1-103.
    • (1899) Psychological Review , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-103
    • Dexter, E.G.1
  • 27
    • 0018340150 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing criminal behavior in Newark: A local study in forensic psychiatry
    • Feldman, H. S., & Jarmon, R. G. (1979). Factors influencing criminal behavior in Newark: A local study in forensic psychiatry. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 24, 234-239.
    • (1979) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 234-239
    • Feldman, H.S.1    Jarmon, R.G.2
  • 28
    • 0004152943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (3rd ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press
    • Felson, M. (2002). Crime and everyday life (3rd ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
    • (2002) Crime and Everyday Life
    • Felson, M.1
  • 30
    • 0032110212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From lynching to gay bashing; The elusive connection between economic conditions and hate crime
    • Green, D. P., Glaser, J., & Rich, A. (1998). From lynching to gay bashing; The elusive connection between economic conditions and hate crime. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 82-92.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 82-92
    • Green, D.P.1    Glaser, J.2    Rich, A.3
  • 31
    • 0004296209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Greene, W. H. (2000). Econometric analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (2000) Econometric Analysis
    • Greene, W.H.1
  • 32
    • 0344795462 scopus 로고
    • Homicide and assault: A comparative analysis of attributes in Dallas neighborhoods, 1981-1985
    • Harries, K. D. (1989). Homicide and assault: A comparative analysis of attributes in Dallas neighborhoods, 1981-1985. Professional Geographer, 41, 29-38.
    • (1989) Professional Geographer , vol.41 , pp. 29-38
    • Harries, K.D.1
  • 33
    • 0000919116 scopus 로고
    • Lynchings and the economy: A time-series reanalysis of Hovland and Sears (1940)
    • Hepworth, J. T., & West, S. G. (1988). Lynchings and the economy: A time-series reanalysis of Hovland and Sears (1940). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 229-247.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 229-247
    • Hepworth, J.T.1    West, S.G.2
  • 34
    • 34247796745 scopus 로고
    • Poverty, income inequality, and violent crimes: A meta-analysis of recent aggregate studies
    • Hsieh, C., & Pugh, M. D. (1993). Poverty, income inequality, and violent crimes: A meta-analysis of recent aggregate studies. Criminal Justice Review, 18, 182-202.
    • (1993) Criminal Justice Review , vol.18 , pp. 182-202
    • Hsieh, C.1    Pugh, M.D.2
  • 35
    • 0345658271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime rates down, but final total not yet in
    • (December 18) Retrieved December 18, 2001, from
    • Johnson, K. (2001, December 18). Crime rates down, but final total not yet in. USA Today, p. 1. Retrieved December 18, 2001, from http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2001/12/18/usat-tbi.htm/
    • (2001) USA Today , pp. 1
    • Johnson, K.1
  • 37
    • 0001639661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data analysis in social psychology
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, and G. Lindzey (Eds.), Boston: McGraw-Hill
    • Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Bolger, N. (1998). Data analysis in social psychology. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology, Vol. I (pp. 233-265). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) Handbook of Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 233-265
    • Kenny, D.A.1    Kashy, D.A.2    Bolger, N.3
  • 38
    • 84936823497 scopus 로고
    • Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariances across time and social space?
    • Land, K. C., McCall, P. L., & Cohen, L. E. (1990). Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariances across time and social space? American Journal of Sociology, 95, 922-963.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.95 , pp. 922-963
    • Land, K.C.1    McCall, P.L.2    Cohen, L.E.3
  • 39
    • 0021556916 scopus 로고
    • Trends in violence and aggression: A cross-cultural analysis
    • Landau, S. F. (1984). Trends in violence and aggression: A cross-cultural analysis. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 25, 134-158.
    • (1984) International Journal of Comparative Sociology , vol.25 , pp. 134-158
    • Landau, S.F.1
  • 41
    • 0008914629 scopus 로고
    • On a measure of lack of fit in time series models
    • Ljung, G. M., & Box, G. E. F. (1978). On a measure of lack of fit in time series models. Biometrika, 64, 517-522.
    • (1978) Biometrika , vol.64 , pp. 517-522
    • Ljung, G.M.1    Box, G.E.F.2
  • 42
    • 0028088665 scopus 로고
    • Synchronized annual rhythms in violent suicide rate, ambient temperature, and the light-dark span
    • Maes, M., de Meyer, F., Thompson, P., Peeters, D., & Cosyne, P. (1994). Synchronized annual rhythms in violent suicide rate, ambient temperature, and the light-dark span. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinvica, 90, 391-396.
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinvica , vol.90 , pp. 391-396
    • Maes, M.1    de Meyer, F.2    Thompson, P.3    Peeters, D.4    Cosyne, P.5
  • 44
    • 85046520483 scopus 로고
    • Daily stress and the trajectory of mood: Spillover, response assimilation, contrast, and chronic negative affectivity
    • Marco, C. A., & Suls, J. (1993). Daily stress and the trajectory of mood: Spillover, response assimilation, contrast, and chronic negative affectivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 1053-1063.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Marco, C.A.1    Suls, J.2
  • 46
    • 0020624534 scopus 로고
    • Sexual violence in the United States and the role of season
    • Michael, R. P., & Zumpe, D. (1983). Sexual violence in the United States and the role of season. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 883-886.
    • (1983) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 883-886
    • Michael, R.P.1    Zumpe, D.2
  • 47
  • 48
    • 77649119355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved March 20, 2002, from
    • National Climatic Data Center. (2002). NCDC: National Climate Data Center. Retrieved March 20, 2002, from http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html
    • (2002) NCDC: National Climate Data Center
  • 49
    • 0035536252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel random coefficient analyses of extent and interval-contingent data in social and personality research
    • Nezlek, J. B. (2001). Multilevel random coefficient analyses of extent and interval-contingent data in social and personality research. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(27), 771-785.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , Issue.27 , pp. 771-785
    • Nezlek, J.B.1
  • 51
    • 0034183074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sustainable future for humanity? How can psychology help?
    • Oskamp, S. (2000). A sustainable future for humanity? How can psychology help? American Psychologist, 55, 496-508.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 496-508
    • Oskamp, S.1
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0000807706 scopus 로고
    • Efficient estimation of a system of regression equations when disturbances are both serially and contemporaneously correlated
    • Parks, R. W. (1967). Efficient estimation of a system of regression equations when disturbances are both serially and contemporaneously correlated. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 62, 500-509.
    • (1967) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.62 , pp. 500-509
    • Parks, R.W.1
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0345658276 scopus 로고
    • Astrological forecasts and the commodity marker: Random walks as a source of illusory correlation
    • Rotton, J. (1985). Astrological forecasts and the commodity marker: Random walks as a source of illusory correlation. Skeptical Inquirer, 9, 339-346.
    • (1985) Skeptical Inquirer , vol.9 , pp. 339-346
    • Rotton, J.1
  • 56
    • 84965903807 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric and temporal correlates of sex crimes: Endogenous factors do not explain seasonal differences in rape
    • Rotton, J. (1993a). Atmospheric and temporal correlates of sex crimes: Endogenous factors do not explain seasonal differences in rape. Environment and Behavior, 25, 625-642.
    • (1993) Environment and Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 625-642
    • Rotton, J.1
  • 57
    • 0027651642 scopus 로고
    • Geophysical variables and behavior: LXXIII. Ubiquitous errors: A reanalysis of Anderson's (1987) "Temperature and aggression."
    • Rotton, J. (1993b). Geophysical variables and behavior: LXXIII. Ubiquitous errors: A reanalysis of Anderson's (1987) "Temperature and Aggression." Psychological Reports, 73, 259-271.
    • (1993) Psychological Reports , vol.73 , pp. 259-271
    • Rotton, J.1
  • 58
    • 0033202290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors of commission and errors of omission: Comment on Anderson and Anderson's (1998) "Temperature and aggression."
    • Rotton, J., & Cohn, E. G. (1999). Errors of commission and errors of omission: Comment on Anderson and Anderson's (1998) "Temperature and aggression." Psychological Reports, 85, 611-620.
    • (1999) Psychological Reports , vol.85 , pp. 611-620
    • Rotton, J.1    Cohn, E.G.2
  • 59
    • 0034201630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence is a curvilinear function of temperature in Dallas: A replication
    • Rotton, J., & Cohn, E. G. (2000). Violence is a curvilinear function of temperature in Dallas: A replication. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1074- 1081.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 1074-1081
    • Rotton, J.1    Cohn, E.G.2
  • 61
    • 0035029071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature, routine activities, and domestic violence: A reanalysis
    • Rotton, J., & Cohn, E. G. (2001b). Temperature, routine activities, and domestic violence: A reanalysis. Violence & Victims, 16, 203-215.
    • (2001) Violence and Victims , vol.16 , pp. 203-215
    • Rotton, J.1    Cohn, E.G.2
  • 62
    • 0345658277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, weather, and crime
    • R. Bechtel and A. Churchman (Eds.), (2nd ed.,) New York: John Wiley
    • Rotton, J., & Cohn, E. G. (2002). Climate, weather, and crime. In R. Bechtel & A. Churchman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (2nd ed., pp. 461-498). New York: John Wiley.
    • (2002) Handbook of Environmental Psychology , pp. 461-498
    • Rotton, J.1    Cohn, E.G.2
  • 63
    • 0345226393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature, city size, and the Southern subculture of violence: Support for social escape/avoidance (SEA) theory
    • in press
    • Rotton, J., Cohn, E. G., Peterson, A., & Tarr, D. (in press). Temperature, city size, and the Southern subculture of violence: Support for social escape/avoidance (SEA) theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology.
    • Journal of Applied Social Psychology
    • Rotton, J.1    Cohn, E.G.2    Peterson, A.3    Tarr, D.4
  • 64
    • 0022154288 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution, weather, and violent crimes: Concomitant time-series analysis of archival data
    • Rotton, J., & Frey, J. (1985). Air pollution, weather, and violent crimes: Concomitant time-series analysis of archival data. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1207-1220.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 1207-1220
    • Rotton, J.1    Frey, J.2
  • 68
    • 0031863145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategics for analyzing ecological momentary assessment data
    • Schwartz, J. E., & Stone, A. A. (1998). Strategics for analyzing ecological momentary assessment data. Health Psychology, 17, 6-16.
    • (1998) Health Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 6-16
    • Schwartz, J.E.1    Stone, A.A.2
  • 69
    • 0344363701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STATS, Inc. Retrieved February 2001, from
    • STATS, Inc. (2001). Hot under the collar. Retrieved February 2001, from www.stats.org
    • (2001) Hot Under the Collar
  • 70
    • 0032219814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creative genius and the GAM theory of personality: Why Mozart and not Salieri?
    • Therivel, W. A. (1998). Creative genius and the GAM theory of personality: Why Mozart and not Salieri? Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 13, 201-234.
    • (1998) Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , vol.13 , pp. 201-234
    • Therivel, W.A.1
  • 72
    • 0003441938 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington, DC: Department of Commerce
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1951-1994). Statistical abstract of the United States. Washington, DC: Department of Commerce.
    • (1951) Statistical Abstract of the United States
  • 73
    • 12944312912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. Retrieved March 20, 2002, from
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2002). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2002, from http://www.census.gov/
    • (2002) U.S. Census Bureau
  • 74
    • 34248342245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved March 20, 2002, from
    • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2002). Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved March 20, 2002, from http://stats.bls.gov/
    • (2002) Bureau of Justice Statistics
  • 75
    • 0013598182 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Commerce. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Department of Commerce. (1950-2000). Climatological data. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (1950) Climatological Data
  • 77
    • 0344363699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved March 20, 2002, from
    • U.S. Department of Justice. (2002a). Bureau of justice statistics. Retrieved March 20, 2002, from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/
    • (2002) Bureau of Justice Statistics
  • 78
    • 0344795458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. Also available at
    • U.S. Department of Justice. (2002b). Criminal victimization in the UnitedS tates, 2000 statistical tables. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. Also available at http://www.oip.usdoj.gov/bis/pub/ pdf/cyusOO.pdf
    • (2002) Criminal Victimization in the United States, 2000 Statistical Tables
  • 79
    • 0344795459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2000, from
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2000). EPA's global warming site. Retrieved 2000, from www.epa.gov/globalwarming
    • (2000) EPA's Global Warming Site
  • 80
    • 0004194631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1974). Uniform crime reports. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (1974) Uniform Crime Reports
  • 81
    • 0004194631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2001). Uniform crime reports. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (2001) Uniform Crime Reports
  • 83
    • 0026215934 scopus 로고
    • Statistical issues in the study of temporal data: Daily experiences
    • West, S. G., & Hepworth, J. T. (1991). Statistical issues in the study of temporal data: Daily experiences. Journal of Personality, 59, 609-662.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 609-662
    • West, S.G.1    Hepworth, J.T.2
  • 84
    • 0010997387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Ed.). (9th ed.). Detroit, MI: Gale
    • Wood, R. A. (Ed.). (1999). The weather almanac (9th ed.). Detroit, MI: Gale.
    • (1999) The Weather Almanac
    • Wood, R.A.1
  • 85
    • 0010997387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Ed.). (10th ed.). Detroit, MI: Gale
    • Wood, R. A. (Ed.). (2000). The weather almanac (10th ed.). Detroit, MI: Gale.
    • (2000) The Weather Almanac
    • Wood, R.A.1
  • 86
    • 0034168807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather and homicide in Hong Kong
    • Yan, Y. Y. (2000). Weather and homicide in Hong Kong. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90, 451-452.
    • (2000) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.90 , pp. 451-452
    • Yan, Y.Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.