Environmental risk assessment scheme for plant protection products: Chapter 9: Non-target terrestrial arthropods

EPPO Bulletin

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 131-139

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Author keywords

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Indexed keywords

ARTHROPODA;

EID: 0344550340     PISSN: 02508052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2338.2003.00620.x     Document Type: Review

References (14)

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2. BBA (2000) [Specification of risk-reducing application conditions for non-target organisms.] Bundesanzeiger 100, 9878-9880 (in German).
3. Campbell P (1998) Labelling and risk management strategies for pesticides and non-target arthropods. A UK proposal. In Ecotoxicology, Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms (eds Haskell P & McEwen P), pp. 232-240. Kluwer, Amsterdam (NL).
4. Campbell PJ, Brown KC, Harrison EG, Bakker F, Barrett K, Candolfi MP, Cañez V, Dinter A, Lewis G, Mead-Briggs M, Miles M, Neumann P, Romijn K, Schmuck R, Shires S, Ufer A & Waltersdorfer A (2000) A hazard quotient approach for assessing the risk to non-target arthropods from plant protection products under 91/414/EEC: hazard quotient trigger value proposal and validation. Journal of Pest Science 73, 117-124.
5. Candolfi MP, Bakker F, Cañez V, Miles M, Neumann C, Pilling E, Primiani M, Romijn K, Schmuck R, Storck-Weyheimüller S, Ufer A & Waltersdorfer A (1999) Sensitivity of non-target arthropods to plant protection products: could Typhlodromus pyri and Aphidius spp. be used as indicator species? Chemosphere 39, 1357-1370.
6. Candolfi MP, Blümel S, Forster R, Bakker F, Grimm C, Hassan SA, Heimbach U, Mead-Briggs MA, Reber B, Schmuck R & Vogt H (2000a) Guidelines to Evaluate Side-Effects of Plant Protection Products on Non-Target Arthropods. IOBC, BART and EPPO Joint Initiative. IOBC/OILB WPRS/SROP, Ghent (BE).
7. Candolfi M, Bigler F, Campbell P, Heimbach U, Schmuck R, Angeli G, Bakker F, Brown K, Carli G, Dinter A, Forti D, Forster R, Gathmann A, Hassan S, Mead-Briggs M, Melandri M, Neumann P, Pasqualini E, Powell W, Reboulet J-N, Romijn K, Sechser B, Thieme T, Ufer A, Vergnet C & Vogt H (2000b) Principles for regulatory testing and interpretation of semi-field and field studies with non-target arthropods. Journal of Pest Science 73, 141-147.
8. Candolfi MP, Barrett KL, Campbell P, Forster R, Grandy N, Huet M-C, Lewis G, Oomen PA, Schmuck R & Vogt H (2001) Guidance document on regulatory testing and risk assessment procedures for plant protection products with non-target arthropods. In SETAC/ESCORT2 Workshop Report, 21-23 March 2000, Wageningen (NL).
9. EU (1991) Council Directive 91/414/EEC 15 July 1991, concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market. Official Journal of the European Communities L 230, 1-32.
10. EU (1994) Council Directive 94/43/EC of 27 July 1994, establishing Annex VI to Directive 91/414/EEC concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market. Official Journal of the European Communities L 227, 1-55.
11. Forster R & Rothert H (1998) The use of field buffer zones as a regulatory measure to reduce the risk to terrestrial non-target arthropods from pesticide use. In Proceedings 1998 Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Pests and Diseases, pp. 931-938. BCPC, Farnham (GB).
12. Ganzelmeier H, Rautmann D, Spangenberg R, Streloke M, Herrmann M, Wenzelburger H-J & Walter H-F (1995) Studies on the spray drift of plant protection products. Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land-und Forstwirtschaft no. 305. Braunschweig (DE).
13. González-Valero JF, Campbell PJ, Fritsch HJ, Grau R & Romijn K (2000) Exposure assessment for terrestrial non-target arthropods. Journal of Pest Science 73, 163-168.
14. Oomen PA, Forster R & Lewis GB (1998) environmental risk assessment for terrestrial non-target arthropods: towards anew. EPPO/Council of Europe scheme. In Proceedings International 50th Symposium on Crop Protection, Ghent (BE).