Environmental risk assessment scheme for plant protection products: Chapter 10: Honeybees

EPPO Bulletin

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 141-145

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APIS MELLIFERA;

EID: 0344550336     PISSN: 02508052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2338.2003.00619.x     Document Type: Review

References (15)

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2. Belzunces LP, Pelissier C & Lewis G (eds) (1999) Hazards of pesticides to bees. In 7th International Symposium of the ICP-BR Bee Protection Group. Les Collogues de l'INRA No. 98. INRA-Editions, Paris (FR).
3. Council of Europe (1992) Chapter V. Guidance on environmental phenomena and wildlife data. In Pesticides, 7th edn. Council of Europe, Strasbourg (FR).
4. FAO (1989) Revised Guidelines on Environmental Criteria for the Registration of Pesticides. FAO, Rome (IT).
5. Felton JC, Oomen PA & Stevenson JH (1986) Toxicity and hazard to honey bees: harmonization of test methods. Bee World 67, 114-124.
6. Lewis GB (ed.) (1996) Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on the Hazards of Pesticides to Bees, pp. 8-35. ICPBR, Braunschweig (DE).
7. Lewis GB, Stevenson JH & Oomen PA (1998) Honey bees in Europe: lessons for other terrestrial non-target arthropods. In Ecotoxicology. Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms (eds Haskell PT & McEwen P), pp. 248-256. Chapman & Hall, London (GB).
8. OECD (1998a) Honey bees. Acute oral toxicity test. OECD's Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals. Section 2, Effects on Biotic Systems. TG No. 213.
9. OECD (1998b) Honey bees. Acute contact toxicity test. OECD's Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals. Section 2, Effects on Biotic Systems. TG No. 214.
10. OEPP/EPPO (2001) EPPO Standards PP1/170(3) Test methods for evaluating the side-effects of plant protection products on honeybees. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 31, 323-330.
11. Oomen PA (1998) Risk assessment and risk management of pesticide effects on non-target arthropods in Europe. In Proceedings 1998 Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Pests and Diseases, pp. 591-598. BCPC, Farnham (GB).
12. Oomen PA (2000) Subgroup persistence testing: report of the co-ordinator to the ICBPR Bee Protection Group. In 7th International Symposium of the ICP-BR Bee Protection Group (eds Belzunces LP, Pelissier C & Lewis G), pp. 231-233. Les Colloques de l'INRA no. 98. INRA-Editions, Paris (FR).
13. Oomen PA, de Ruijter A & van der Steen J (1992) Method for honeybee brood feeding tests with insect growth-regulating insecticides. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 22, 613-616.
14. Smart LE & Stevenson JH (1982) Laboratory estimation of toxicity of pyrethroid insecticides to honeybees: relevance to hazard in the field. Bee World 63, 150-152.
15. Wittman D & Engels W (1981) [Development of test procedures for insecticide-induced brood damage in honey bees.] Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 3, 187-190 (in German).