A plea for accelerated rehabilitation program after ACL repair with bone-tendon-bone graft;Plaidoyer pour une reeducation acceleree apres ligamentoplastie du genou par un transplant os-tendon rotulien-os

Revue de Chirurgie Orthopedique et Reparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur

Volumn 85, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 475-490

  Boileau, P ^a   Remi M ^a   Lemaire, M ^a   Rousseau, P ^a   Desnuelle, C ^a   Argenson, C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF NICE   (France)

Author keywords

ACL insufficiency; Anterior cruciate ligament repair; Bone tendon bone graft; Knee rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; BIOMECHANICS; BONE GRAFT; HUMAN; LIGAMENT SURGERY; NONHUMAN; REVIEW; TENDON GRAFT; ANIMAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DOG; INJURY; JOINT INSTABILITY; KNEE INJURY; MACACA; PATELLA LIGAMENT; PHYSIOLOGY; PLASTIC SURGERY; PROPRIOCEPTION; SPORT INJURY; TIME; TRANSPLANTATION;

ANIMALS; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; ATHLETIC INJURIES; BIOMECHANICS; DOGS; HUMANS; JOINT INSTABILITY; KNEE INJURIES; MACACA FASCICULARIS; MACACA MULATTA; PATELLAR LIGAMENT; PROPRIOCEPTION; SURGICAL FLAPS; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0344549194     PISSN: 00351040     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (97)

1. ABE S, KUROSAKA M, IGUCHI T, YOSHIYA S, HIROHATA K : Light and electron microscopic study of remodeling and maturation in autogenous graft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy, 1993, 9, 394-405.
2. AMIEL D, KLEINERT JB, AKESON WH : The natural history of the anterior cruciate ligament autograft of a patellar tendon origin. Am J Sports Med 1986, 14, 449-462.
3. AKESON WH, AMIEL D, ABEL D, et al. : Effects of immobilization on joints. Clin Orthop, 1987, 219, 28-37.
4. ANDERSON AF, LIPSCOMB AB : Analysis of rehabilitation techniques after anterior cruciate reconstruction. Am J. Sports Med., 1989, 17, 154-160.
5. ARNOCZKY SP, TARVIN GB, MARSHALL JL : Anterior cruciate ligament replacement using patellar tendon. An evaluation of graft revascularisation in the dog. J Bone Joint Surg., 1982, 64A, 217-224.
6. ARNOCZKY SP, WARREN RF, KAPLAN N : Replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament using a patella tendon allograft. An experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg., 1986, 68A, 376-385.
7. BARBER-WESTIN SD, NOYES FR : The effect of rehabilitation and return to activity on anterior-posterior knee displacements after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J. Sports Med., 1993, 21, 264-270.
8. BELIER G., DUPONT JY, JULLY JL : Rééducation immédiate après opération de Marshall-Mac Intosh modifiée pour rupture du ligament croisé antérieur : principes, intérêt, résultats. Rééducation, Expansion Scientifique Française, 1988, 167-174.
9. BERG EE : Tibial bone plug nonunions : A cause of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive failure. A case repport. Arthroscopy, 1992, 8, 380-384.
10. BERNS GS, HOWELL SM : Roof plasty requirements in vitro for different tibial hole placements in anterior ligament reconstruction. Am J. Sports Med., 1993, 21, 292-299.
11. BLACKBURN TA Jr : Rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Orthop Clin North Am., 1985, 16, 241-269.
12. BOILEAU P, LEMAIRE M, RÉMI M, SINNERTON R, ARGENSON C. Greffe du LCA sous arthroscopie selon la technique de Kenneth-Jones : evolution du résultat avec deux reculs successifs. Rev. Chir. Orthop., 1997, Suppl. II, 88, 16.
13. BUTLER DL, GROOD ES, NOYES FR, SODD AN : On the interpretation of our anterior cruciate ligament data Clin Orthop, 1985, 196, 26-34.
14. BYNUM EB, BARRACK RL, ALEXANDER AH. Open versus closed chain kinematic exercises after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : A prospective randomized study. Am J. Sports Med., 1995, 23, 401-406.
15. CAWLEY PW, FRANCE EP, PAULOS LE : The current state of functional knee balancing reseach. A review of the literature. Am J. Sports Med., 1991, 19, 226-233.
16. CHAMBAT P : Le ligament croisé antérieur. Cahiers d'enseignement de la SOFCOT. Expansion Scientifique Française, Paris, 1985, 79-101.
17. CHASSAING V, PERRAUDIN JE : Le syndrome du cyclope. Rev Chir Orthop, 1993, Suppl. 1, 101-102.
18. CHEN EH, BLACK J : Material design qualities of the prosthetic anterior cruciate ligament. J Biomech Mater Research, 1980, 14, 567-586.
19. CHRISTEL P, DJIAN P, FOSSIER E, WITWOET J : Traitement des ruptures recentes du ligament croisé antérieur selon la technique du transplant libre de tendon rotulien avec tunnel fémoral bogne. J Traumatol Sport, 1993, 10, 230-240.
20. CHRISTEL P, GIBBONS D. Collagen fiber changes in the exercised, immobilized or injured ACL. In : JACKSON DW ed., The anterior cruciate ligament : Current and future concepts. New-York, Raven Press, 1993 pp. 195-208.
21. CLANCY WG Jr., NARECHANIA RG, ROSEMBERG TD, et al.: Anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in rhesus monkeys. A histological microangiographic and biomechanical analysis. J Bone Joint Surg., 1981, 63A, 1270-1284.
22. DANIEL DM : Principles of knee ligament surgery. In : DANIEL DM, O'CONNOR J eds. Knee ligaments. Structure, function, injury and repair. New York Raven Press, 1990, p. 11-29.
23. DEJOUR H, WALCH G, NEYRET Ph, ADELEINE : Résultats des laxités antérieures chroniques opérés. A propos de 251 cas revus avec un recul minimum de 3 ans. Rev Chir Orthop, 1988, 74, 622-636.
24. DEJOUR H, NEYRET Ph, BONNIN M : Monopodal weight bearing radiography of the chronically unstable knee. In : The Knee and the Cruciate Ligaments. RP Jakob, HU Staubli (Eds). Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 1992, pp. 568-576.
25. DEJOUR H, NEYRET Ph, BOILEAU P; DONELL ST: Anterior Cruciate Reconstruction Combined With Valgus Tibial Osteotomy. Clin. Orthop., 1994, 299, 220-228.
26. DUPONT JY, BELLIER G, HOULES JP, TEXIER J, TEXIER P, MENA-DUPONT D : Evolution du tendon rotulien restant après prélèvement pour reconstruction ligamentaire du genou. Etude par echographie, scanner et biopsies. J Traumatol Sport, 1993, 10, 83-101.
27. ERIKSSON EB, HAGGMARK T : Comparison of isometric training and electrical stimulation supplementing isometric muscle training in the recovery after major knee ligament surgery. Am J. Sports Med., 1979, 7, 169-171.
28. EVANS EB, EGGERS GWN, BUTLER JK, BLUMEL J : Experimental immobilization and remobilization of rat knee joints. Am J. Sports Med., 1960, 42A, 737-758.
29. FALCONIERO RP, DISTEFANO VJ, COOK TM : Revascularisation and Ligamentisation of Autogenous Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft in Humans. Arthroscopy, 1998, 14, 2, 197-205.
30. FAYARD JP, CHAMBAT P, DEJOUR H : Etude expérimentale chez le chien : remplacement du ligament croisé antérieur par un transplant libre du tendon rotulien. Rev Chir Orthop, 1983, Suppl. II, 93-96.
31. FINE KM, GLASGOW SG, TORG JS : Decreased knee motion following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A review. Am J Knee Surg., 1992, 5, 99-106.
32. FLEMING BC, BEYNNON BD, JOHNSON RJ, MCLEOD W, POPE MH : Isometers versus tensiometers : a comparison for the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J. Sports Med., 1993, 21, 82-88.
33. FRANK A : Les autogreffes dans la reconstruction du LCA : étiopathogénie des échecs. Annales de la Société Française d'Arthroscopie, Sauramps Médical Edit., 1996, 6, 15-22.
34. FU FH, WOO SL, IRRGANG JJ : Current concepts for rehabilitation following anterior cruciate reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 1992, 15, 270-278.
35. FULLTERTON LR, ANDREWS JR, Mechanical block to extension following augmentation of the anterior cruciate ligament. A case report. Am J. Sports Med., 1984, 12, 166-169.
36. GERBER C, HOPPELER H, CLAASSEN H, JAKOB R, et al.: The lower extremity musculature in chronic symptomatic instability of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg, 1985, 67A, 1034-1043.
37. GLASGOW SG, GABRIEL JP, SAPEGA AA, GLASGOW MT, TORG JS : The effect or early versus late return to vigorous activities on the outcome of the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J. Sports Med., 1993, 21, 243-248.
38. GRAF BK : Isometric placement of substitutes for the anterior cruciate ligament. In : Jackson DW Ed. The anterior deficient knee. St. Louis-Mosby, 1987, pp. 102-113.
39. GRAF BK, UHR F : Complications of intra-articular anterior cruciate reconstruction. Clin Sport Med, 1988, 7, 835-848.
40. GROOD ES, SUNTAY WJ, NOYES FR, et al. : Biomechanics of the knee-extension exercice. J Bone Joint Surg, 1984, 66A, 725-734.
41. HALL MC : Cartilage changes after experimental immobilization of the knee joint in the young rat. J Bone Joint Surg, 1963, 42A, 36-44.
42. HALLEBRANDT FA, HOUTZ SLJ, KIRKORIAN AM : Influence of bimanual exercice on unilateral work capacity. J Appl Physiol 1950, 2, 452-466.
43. HALLEBRANDT FA, WATERLAND JC : Indirect learning : the influence of uni-manual exercice on related muscle groups of the same and the opposite side. Am J Physiol Med, 1962, 41, 45-55.
44. HARNER CD, IRRGANG JJ, PAUL J, DEARWATER S, FU FH : Loss of motion after cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1992, 41, 45-55.
45. HENNING CE, LYNCH MA, GLICK KJ : An in vivo strain gage study of the elongation of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J. Sports Med, 1985, 13, 22-26.
46. HOWELL SM, TAYLOR MA : Failure of reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament due to impingement by the intercondylar roof. J Bone Joint Surg, 1993, 75A, 1046-1055.
47. HOWELL SM, CLARK JA : Tibial tunnel placement in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and graft impingement. Clin Orthop, 1992, 283, 187-195.
48. JACKSON DW, SCHAEFFER RK : Cyclops syndrom : Loss of extension following intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Athroscopy, 1990, 6, 171-178.
49. JOHNSON LL : The fate of a free autogenous semi-tendinous tendon graft in humal anterior cruciate reconstructive surgery. A pathological study. Athroscopy, 1993, 9, 131-142.
50. JONES KG : Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg, 1963, 45A, 925-932.
51. KUROSAKA M, YOSHIYA S, ANDRISH JT : A biomechanical comparison of different surgical techniques of graft fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J. Sports Med., 1987, 15, 225-229.
52. LANE JG, MCFADDEN P, BOWDEN K, AMIEL D : The ligamentisation process : 4 year case study following ACL reconstruction with semi-tendinous graft. Athroscopy, 1993, 9, 149-153.
53. LAROS GS, TIPTON CM, COOPER RR : Influence of physical activity on ligament insertions in knees of dogs. J Bone Joint Surg, 1971, 53A, 275-286.
54. LEPHART SM, KOCHER MS, HARNER CD FU FH. Quadriceps strength and functional capacity after anterior cruciate ligament: Patellar tendon autograft versus allograft; Am J. Sports Med, 1993, 21, 5, 738-743.
55. LEMOS MJ, ALBERT J, SIMON T, JACKSON DW : Radiographic analysis of femoral interference screw placement during ACL reconstruction : endoscopie versus open technique. Athroscopy, 1993, 9, 154-158.
56. LERAT JL, TARQUINI C, La mobilisation précoce dans les suites opératoires pour instabilité ligamentaire ancienne du genou : 40 cas. Acta Orthop Belgica, 1982, 48, 473-480.
57. LUTZ GE, STUART MJ, SIM FH : Rehabilitative techniques for athletes after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Mayo Clin Proc, 1990, 65, 1322-1329.
58. LUTZ GE, PALMITIER RA, AN KN, CHADEY S : Comparison of tibio femoral joint during open-kinetic-chain and closed-kinetic-chain exercices. J Bone Joint Surg, 1993, 75A, 732-739.
59. MCFERLAND EG, MORREY BF, AN KN, WOOD MB : The relationship of vascularity and water content to tensile strength in a patelar tendon replacement of the anterior cruciate in dogs. Am J. Sports Med., 1986, 14, 436-448.
60. MORRISON JB : The biomechanics of the knee joint in relation to normal walking. J Biomech, 1970, 3, 54-61.
61. MOYEN B, DEPREY F, JENNY JY, BIANCARELLI P, LERAT JL. The sequelae resulting from extensor muscle graft for anterior cruciate reconstruction Clin; Sports Med, 1990, 2, 149-154.
62. MURPHY PG, FRANCK CB, HART DA : The cell biology of ligaments and ligament healing. In : Jackson DW ed. The anterior cruciate ligament-current and future concepts. New-York, Raven Press, 1993, p. 165-178.
63. NOYES FR, MANGINE RE, BARBER S : Biomechanics of ligament failure : analysis of immobilization, exercice and reconditioning effects in primates. J Bone Joint Surg, 1974, 56A, 1406-1418.
64. NOYES ER, BUTLER DL, GROOD ES, et al. : Biomechanical analysis of human ligament grafts used in knee ligament repairs and reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg, 1984, 66A, 344-352.
65. OAKES BW : Collagen ultra structure in the normal ACL and in ACL gaft. In : Jackson DW ed., The anterior cruciate ligament-current and future concepts. New-York, Raven Press, 1993, pp. 209-218.
66. ODENSTEEN M, GILLQUIST J : Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament and a rationale for reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg, 1985, 67A, 257-262.
67. OHKOSHI Y, YASUDA K, KANEDA K, et al. : Biomechanical analysis of rehabilitation in the standing position. Am J Sports Med, 1981, 19, 605-611.
68. OTT JW, CLANCY WG : Functional knee braces. Orthopedics, 1993, 16, 171-176.
69. PAULOS L, NOYES FR, GROOD E, BUTLER D : Knee rehabilitation after anterior cruciate reconstruction and repair. Am J Sports Med, 1981, 9, 140-149
70. PAULOS LE, ROSENBERG TD, DRAWBERT J, MANNING J, ABBOT P : Infrapatellar contracture syndrome : an unrecongnized cause of knee stiffness with patella entrapment and patella infera. Am J Sports Med, 1987, 15, 331-341.
71. PAULOS LE, PAYNE FC, ROSENBERG TD : Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament surgery. In : Jackson DW, Drez D eds. The anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee. St. Louis MO, CV Mosby, 1987.
72. PAULOS LE, WNOROWSKI DD, BECK CL : Rehabilitation following knee surgery : Recommendations. Sport Med, 1991, 4, 257-275.
73. PAULOS LE, STER J : Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament surgery. In : Jackson DW ed., The anterior cruciate ligament : Current and future concepts. New-York, Raven Press, 1993, pp. 381-395.
74. RENSTROM P, ARMS SW, STANWYCK TS, JOHNSON J, POPE MH : Strain within the anterior cruciate ligament during hamrting and quadriceps activity. Am J. Sports Med., 1986, 14, 83-81.
75. RIGAL F, DEJOUR H, CHAMBAT P, FAILLARD JP, DUBERNARD F : Arthroplastie de Kenneth-Jones et rééducation. Ann Kinésithér, 1983, 10, 307-312.
76. RODEO S., ARNOCZKY A., TORZILLI P., HIDAKA C., WARREN R.F. Tendon Healing in a Bone Tunnel : a biomechanical and histological study in the dog.. J Bone Joint Surg, 1993, 75A, 1795-1803.
77. ROSEN MA, JACKSON DW, ATWELL EA : The efficacy of continuous passive motion in the rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med, 1992, 20, 122-127.
78. ROURGRAFF B, SHELBOURNE KD, GERTH PK, WARNER J : Arthroscopy and histologic analysis of human patellar tendon autograft used for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J. Sports Med., 1993, 21, 277-284.
79. SACHS RA, DANIEL DM, STONE DL, GARFEIN RF : Patello femoral problems after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med, 1989, 17, 760-765.
80. SHAPIRO JD, COHN BT, JACKSON DW, POSTAK PD, PARKER RD : The biomechanical effects of geometric configuration of bone-tendon-bone auto graft in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy, 1992, 8, 453-458.
81. SHELBOURNE KD, NITZ P : Accelerated rehanbilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med, 1990, 3, 292-299.
82. SHELBOURNE KD, WHITAKER HJ, MCCARROLL JR, RETTIG AC, HIRSCHMAN LD : Anterior cruciate ligament injury : evaluation of intra-articular reconstuction of acute tears without repair : two to seven years follow-up of 155 athletes. Am J Sports Med, 1990, 18, 484-489.
83. SHELBOURNE KD, WILCKENS JH, MOLLABSHY A, DECARLO M : Arthrofibrosis in acute anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The effect of timing of reconstruction and rehabilitation. Am J. Sports Med., 1991, 19, 332-336.
84. SHINO K, KOWASAKI T, HIROSE H, et al. : Replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament using allogenic tendon graft : an experimental study in the dog. . J Bone Joint Surg, 1984, 66B, 672-681.
85. SILFERSKIOLD JP, STEADMAN JR, HIGGINS RW : Rehabilitation of the anterior cruciate in the athlete. Sports Med, 1988, 6, 308-319.
86. SOLOMONOW M., BARATTA R., D'AMBROSIA R. The role of the harmstrings in the rehabilitation of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficit. Sports Med, 1989, 7, 42-48.
87. SPRAGUE NF, O'CONNOR RL, FOX JM, et al. : Arthroscopic treatment of post-operative knee fibrosis. Clin Orthop, 1982, 166, 165-172.
88. TROYER H : The effect of short-term immobilization on the rabbit knee joint cartilage. Clin Orthop, 1975, 105, 249-257..
89. WALLA DJ, ALBRIGHT JP, MCAULEY E, MARTIN RK, ELDRIDGE V, EL-KHOURY G : Hamstring control and the instable anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee. Am J. Sports Med., 1985, 13, 34-39.
90. WARREN RF, BURSTEIN AL, DENG XH, COOPER DE : The strength of the central third patellar tendon graft. A biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med, 1993, 27, 818-824.
91. WARREN RF, BUSS DB, WICKIEWICZ TL, GALINAT BJ, PANARIELLO R : Arthroscopically assisted rconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with use of autogenous patellar -ligament grafts. J Bone Joint Surg, 1993, 75A, 1346-1355.
92. WASLEWSKI SA, COVALL DJ, COHEN S. Effect of surgical timing on recovery and associated injuries after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J. Sports Med., 1993, 21, 3, 338-342.
93. WOLFF J. : Concerning the interrelationship between form and function of the individual parts of the organism. Clin Ortop, 1988, 228, 2-11.
94. WOO SL-Y, MATTHEW JV, AKESON WH, et al. : The connective tissue response to immobility : a correlative study of biomechanical and biomechanical measurements of the normal and immobilized rabbit knee. Arthritis Rheumatism, 1975, 18, 257-264.
95. WOTJYS EM, LOUBERT PV, SAMSON ST, VIVIANO DM : Use of a knee-brace for control of tibial translation and rotation. J Bone Joint Surg, 1990, 72A, 1323-1329.
96. YACK HJ, COLLINS CE, WHIELDON JJ : Comparison of closed and open kinetic chain exercice in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Am J Sports Med, 1993, 21, 1, 49-54.
97. YASUDA K, SASAKI T : Muscle exercice after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Biomechanics of the simultaneous isometric contraction method of the quadriceps and the hamstrings. Clin Orthop, 1987, 220, 266-274.