Mixed mantle provenance: Diverse garnet compositions in polymict peridotites, Kaapvaal craton, South Africa

Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Volumn 216, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 329-346

  Zhang, H F ^a,b   Menzies, M A ^b   Mattey, D ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Garnet; Kaapvaal craton; Mantle provenance; Polymict peridotite

Indexed keywords

GARNET; GEOCHEMISTRY; LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY; MANTLE; PERIDOTITE; PETROGENESIS; PROVENANCE;

KAAPVAAL CRATON; SOUTH AFRICA;

EID: 0344440981     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00487-4     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Griffin, W. L., Gurney, J. J., & Ryan, C. G. (1992). Variations in trapping temperatures and trace elements in peridotite-suite inclusions from African diamonds: Evidence for two inclusion suites, and implications for lithosphere stratigraphy. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 110 1-15.
2. Griffin, W. L., O'Reilly, S. Y., Ryan, C. G., Pokhilenko, N. P., Win, T. T., & Yefimova, E. S. (1993). Trace elements in garnets and chromites: Diamond formation in the Siberian lithosphere. Lithos, 29 235-256.
3. Mattey, D. P., Lowry, D., & Macpherson, C. G. (1994). Oxygen isotope composition of mantle peridotite. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 128 231-241.
4. Stachel, T., Viljoen, K. S., Brey, G., & Harris, J. W. (1998). Metasomatic processes in lherzolitic and harzburgitic domains of diamondiferous lithospheric mantle: REE in garnets from xenoliths and inclusions in diamonds. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 159 1-12.
5. Sobolev, N. V., Snyder, G. A., Taylor, L. A., Keller, R. A., Yefimova, E. S., Sobolev, V. N., & Shimizu, N. (1998). Extreme chemical diversity in the mantle during eclogitic diamond formations: Evidence from 35 garnet and 5 pyroxene inclusions in a single diamond. Int. Geol. Rev., 40 567-578.
6. Griffin, W. L., Shee, S. H., Ryan, C. G., Win, T. T., & Wyatt, B. A. (1999). Harzburgite to lherzolite and back again: Metasomatic processes in ultramafic xenoliths from the Wesselton kimberlite, Kimberley, South Africa. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 134 252-260.
7. Griffin, W. L., Fisher, N. I., Friedman, J., Ryan, C. G., & O'Reilly, S. Y. (1999). Cr-pyrope garnets in the lithospheric mantle. I. Compositional systematics and relations to tectonic setting. J. Petrol., 40 679-708.
8. Lowry, D., Mattey, D. P., Macpherson, C. G., & Harris, J. W. (1999). Oxygen isotope composition of syngenetic inclusions in diamond from Finsch Mine, RSA. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63 1825-1836.
9. Glaser, S. M., Foley, S. F., & Günther, D. (1999). Trace element compositions of minerals in garnet and spinel peridotite xenoliths from the Vitim volcanic field, Transbaikalia, eastern Siberia. Lithos, 48 263-285.
10. Wang, W. Y., Sueno, S., Takahashi, E., Yurimoto, H., & Gasparik, T. (2000). Enrichment processes at the base of the Archean lithospheric mantle: Observations from trace element characteristics of pyropic garnet inclusions in diamonds. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 139 720-733.
11. S.R. Burgess, B. Harte, Tracing lithosphere evolution through the analysis of heterogeneous G9/G10 garnets in peridotite xenoliths, I: Major element chemistry, in: The J.B. Dawson volume, The VIIth Int. Kimb. Conf. Proc., 1999, pp. 66-80.
12. P.J. Lawless, J.J. Gurney, J.B. Dawson, Polymict peridotites from the Bultfontein and De Beers mines, Kimberley, South Africa, in: The Mantle Sample: Inclusions in Kimberlites and Other Volcanics, IInd Int. Kimb. Conf. Proc., 1979, pp. 145-155.
13. Zhang, H. -F, Menzies, M. A., Gurney, J. J., & Zhou, X. -H (2001). Cratonic peridotites and silica-rich melts: Diopside-enstatite relationships in polymict xenoliths, Kaapvaal, South Africa. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65 3365-3377.
14. Zhang, H. -F, Menzies, M. A., Mattey, D. P., Hinton, R. H., & Gurney, J. J. (2001). Petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry of oxide minerals in polymict xenoliths from the Bultfontein kimberlites, South Africa: Implication for low bulk-rock oxygen isotopic ratios. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 141 367-379.
15. Zhang, H. -F, Menzies, M. A., Zhou, X. -H, & Lu, F. -X (2000). Textural and chemical zoning in garnets related to mantle metasomatism and deformation processes. Chin. Sci. Bull., 45 174-180.
16. Harte, B., & Kirkley, M. B. (1997). Partitioning of trace elements between clinopyroxene and garnet: Data from mantle eclogites. Chem. Geol., 136 1-24.
17. Zhang, H. -F, Mattey, D. P., Grassineau, N., Lowry, D., Brownless, M., Gurney, J. J., & Menzies, M. A. (2000). Recent fluid processes in the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa: Coupled oxygen isotope and trace element disequilibrium in polymict peridotites. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 176 57-72.
18. Boyd, F. R., & Nixon, P. H. (1978). Ultramafic nodules from the Kimberley pipes, South Africa. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42 1367-1382.
19. Griffin, W. L., Doyle, B. J., Ryan, C. G., Pearson, N. J., O'Reilly, S. Y., Davies, R., Kivi, K., Van Achterbergh, E., & Natapov, L. M. (1999). Layered mantle lithosphere in the Lac de Gras area, Slave Craton: Composition, structure and origin. J. Petrol., 40 705-728.
20. Sobolev, N. V., Lavrentiev, Y. G., Yu, G., Pokhilenko, N. P., & Usova, L. V. (1973). Chrome-rich garnets from the kimberlites of Yakutia and their parageneses. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 40 39-52.
21. H.O.A. Meyer, Inclusions in diamond, in: P.H. Nixon (Ed.), Mantle Xenoliths, John Wiley and Sons, London, 1987, pp. 501-522.
22. Anders, E., & Grevesse, N. (1989). Abundances of the elements: Meteoritic and solar. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53 197-214.
23. Shimizu, N., & Sobolev, N. V. (1995). Young peridotitic diamonds from the Mir kimberlite pipe. Nature, 375 394-397.
24. Hoal, K. E., Hoal, B. G., Erlank, A. J., & Shimizu, N. (1994). Metasomatism of the mantle lithosphere recorded by rare earth elements in garnets. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 126 303-313.
25. Shimizu, N. (1975). Rare earth elements in garnets and clinopyroxenes from garnet lherzolite nodules in kimberlites. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 25 26-32.
26. Beard, B. L., Fraracci, K. N., Taylor, L. A., Snyder, G. A., Clayton, R. A., Mayeda, T. K., & Sobolev, N. V. (1996). Petrography and geochemistry of eclogites from the Mir kimberlite, Yakutia, Russia. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 125 293-310.
27. Stachel, T., Brey, G., & Harris, J. W. (2000). Kankan diamonds I: From the lithosphere down to the transition zone. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 140 1-15.
28. Shimizu, N., & Allègre, C. (1978). Geochemistry of transition elements in garnet lherzolite nodules in kimberlites. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 67 41-50.
29. Shimizu, N., & Richardson, S. H. (1987). Trace element abundance patterns of garnet inclusions in peridotite-suite diamonds. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51 755-758.
30. Griffin, W. L., Cousens, D. R., Ryan, C. G., Sie, S. H., & Suter, G. F. (1989). Ni in chrome pyrope garnets: A new geothermometer. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 103 199-202.
31. Griffin, W. L., Jaques, A. L., Sie, S. H., Ryan, C. G., Cousens, D. R., & Suter, G. F. (1988). Conditions of diamond growth: A proto microprobe study of inclusions in west Australian diamonds. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 99 143-158.
32. Jerde, E. A., Taylor, L. A., Crozaz, G., Sobolev, N. V., & Sobolev, V. N. (1993). Diamondiferous eclogites from Yakutia, Siberia: Evidence for a diversity of protoliths. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 114 189-202.
33. Ireland, T. R., Rudnick, R. L., & Spetsius, Z. (1994). Trace elements in diamond inclusions from eclogites reveal link to Archaean granites. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 128 199-213.
34. Taylor, L. A., Snyder, G. A., Crozaz, G., Sobolev, V. N., Yefimova, E. S., & Sobolev, N. V. (1996). Eclogitic inclusions in diamonds: Evidence of complex mantle processes over time. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 142 535-551.
35. Snyder, G. A., Taylor, L. A., Crozaz, G., Halliday, A. N., Beard, B. L., Sobolev, V. N., & Sobolev, N. V. (1997). The Origins of Yakutian eclogite xenoliths. J. Petrol., 38 85-113.
36. H. Harte, P.A. Winterburn, J.J. Gurney, Metasomatic and enrichment phenomena in garnet peridotite facies mantle xenoliths from the Matsoku kimberlite pipe, Lesotho, in: M.A. Menzies, C.J. Hawkesworth (Eds.), Mantle Metasomatism, Academic Press Geology Series, London, 1987, pp. 145-220.
37. Bodinier, J. L., Vasseur, G., Vernieres, J., Dupuy, C., & Fabriès, J. (1990). Mechanisms of mantle metasomatism: Geochemical evidence from the Lherz orogenic peridotite. J. Petrol., 31 597-628.
38. G. Vasseur, J. Verniers, J.L. Bodinier, Modelling of trace element transfer between mantle melt and heterogranular peridotite matrix, J. Petrol. Special Lherzolite Issue (1991) 41-54.
39. Takazawa, E., Frey, F. A., Shimizu, N., Obata, M., & Bodinier, J. L. (1992). Geochemical evidence for melt migration and reaction in the upper mantle. Nature, 359 55-58.
40. N. Shimizu, Young geochemical features in cratonic peridotites from southern Africa and Siberia, A tribute to Francis R. (Joe) Boyd, in: Y. Fei, C.M. Bertka, B.O. Mysen (Eds.), Mantle Petrology: Field Observations and High Pressure Experimentation, Geochem. Soc. Spec. Publ. 6 (1999) 47-55.
41. Kramers, J. D., Smith, C. B., Lock, N. P., Harmon, R. S., & Bory, F. R. (1981). Can kimberlites be generated from an ordinary mantle?. Nature, 291 53-56.
42. Fraser, K. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Erlank, A. J., Mitchell, R. H., & Scott-Smith, B. H. (1985). Sr, Nd and Pb isotope and minor element geochemistry of lamproites and kimberlites. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 76 57-70.
43. Green, T. H. (1994). Experimental studies of trace-element partitioning applicable to igneous petrogenesis - Sodona 16 years later. Chem. Geol., 117 1-36.
44. Shimizu, N., & Kushiro, I. (1975). The partitioning of rare earth elements between garnet and liquid at high pressures preliminary experiments. Geophys. Res. Lett., 3 413-416.