메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 54-62

Panic disorder and chest pain: Mechanisms, morbidity, and management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0344386760     PISSN: 15235998     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4088/pcc.v04n0203     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 23044523195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status of the treatment of panic disorder: Pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy
    • Simon NM, Pollack MH. The current status of the treatment of panic disorder: pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Psychiatr Ann 2000;30:689-696
    • (2000) Psychiatr Ann , vol.30 , pp. 689-696
    • Simon, N.M.1    Pollack, M.H.2
  • 2
    • 0021177024 scopus 로고
    • Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities: 1980-1982
    • Myers JK, Weixsmann MM, Tischler GL. et al Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities: 1980-1982. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:959-967
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 959-967
    • Myers, J.K.1    Weixsmann, M.M.2    Tischler, G.L.3
  • 3
    • 0022485641 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of anxiety and panic disorders: An update
    • Weissmann MM. Merikangas KR. The epidemiology of anxiety and panic disorders: an update. J Clin Psychiatry 1986;47(suppl 6): 11-17
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.6 SUPPL. , pp. 11-17
    • Weissmann, M.M.1    Merikangas, K.R.2
  • 5
    • 0028220854 scopus 로고
    • Mood swings in patients with panic disorder
    • Bowen R. South M, Hawkes J. Mood swings in patients with panic disorder. Can J Psychiatry 1994;39:91-94
    • (1994) Can J Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 91-94
    • Bowen, R.1    South, M.2    Hawkes, J.3
  • 6
    • 0027219406 scopus 로고
    • Affective cornorbidity in panic disorder: Is there a bipolar connection?
    • Savino M, Perugi G, Sirnonini E, et al. Affective cornorbidity in panic disorder: is there a bipolar connection? J Affect Disord 1993;28:155-163
    • (1993) J Affect Disord , vol.28 , pp. 155-163
    • Savino, M.1    Perugi, G.2    Sirnonini, E.3
  • 7
    • 0025022523 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of anxiety disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Karajgi B, Rifkin A, Doddi S, et al. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arn J Psychiatry 1990;147:200-201
    • (1990) Arn J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 200-201
    • Karajgi, B.1    Rifkin, A.2    Doddi, S.3
  • 8
    • 0029973246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and panic disorder
    • Kaplan DS, Masand PS, Gupta S. The relationship of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and panic disorder. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1996;8:81-88
    • (1996) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 81-88
    • Kaplan, D.S.1    Masand, P.S.2    Gupta, S.3
  • 9
    • 0027976133 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder and gastrointestinal symptoms: Findings from the NIMM Epidemiologie Catchment Area project
    • Lydiard RB, Greenwald S. Weissman MM. et al. Panic disorder and gastrointestinal symptoms: findings from the NIMM Epidemiologie Catchment Area project. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151:64-70
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 64-70
    • Lydiard, R.B.1    Greenwald, S.2    Weissman, M.M.3
  • 10
    • 0022442017 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder: Epidemiology in primary care
    • Katon W, Vilaliano PP. Russo J, et al. Panic disorder: epidemiology in primary care. J Fam Prac 1986;23:233-239
    • (1986) J Fam Prac , vol.23 , pp. 233-239
    • Katon, W.1    Vilaliano, P.P.2    Russo, J.3
  • 11
    • 0026059802 scopus 로고
    • Panic attacks in the community: Social morbidity and health care utilization
    • Klerman GL, Weissman MM. Ouellette R, et al. Panic attacks in the community: social morbidity and health care utilization. JAMA 1991;265: 742-746
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 742-746
    • Klerman, G.L.1    Weissman, M.M.2    Ouellette, R.3
  • 12
    • 0023638808 scopus 로고
    • The economic and social costs of panic disorder
    • Edlund MJ, Swann AC. The economic and social costs of panic disorder. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1987;38:1277-1288
    • (1987) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 1277-1288
    • Edlund, M.J.1    Swann, A.C.2
  • 14
    • 0029804547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder: Relationship to high medical utilization, unexplained physical symptoms, and medical costs
    • Katon W, Panic disorder: relationship to high medical utilization, unexplained physical symptoms, and medical costs. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57 (suppl 10):11-18
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.10 SUPPL. , pp. 11-18
    • Katon, W.1
  • 15
    • 0021250062 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder and somatiwition: A review of 55 cases
    • Katon W. Panic disorder and somatiwition: a review of 55 cases. Am J Med 1984;77:101-106
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , pp. 101-106
    • Katon, W.1
  • 17
    • 0030271808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder in emergency chest pain patients: Prevalence, comorbidity. suicidal ideation, and physician recognition
    • Fleet RP. DuPuis G, Marchand A, el al. Panic disorder in emergency chest pain patients: prevalence, comorbidity. suicidal ideation, and physician recognition, Am J Med 1996;101:371-380
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101 , pp. 371-380
    • Fleet, R.P.1    DuPuis, G.2    Marchand, A.3
  • 18
    • 0027310601 scopus 로고
    • Estimated prevalences of panic disorder and depression among consecutive patients seen in an emergency department with acute chest pain
    • Yingling KW, Wulsin LR. Arnold LM, el al. Estimated prevalences of panic disorder and depression among consecutive patients seen in an emergency department with acute chest pain. J Gen Int Med 1993;8: 231-235
    • (1993) J Gen Int Med , vol.8 , pp. 231-235
    • Yingling, K.W.1    Wulsin, L.R.2    Arnold, L.M.3
  • 19
    • 0030865285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delecling panic disorder in emergency department chest pain patients: A validated model lo improve recognition
    • Fleet RP, Dupuis G, Marchand A, et al. Delecling panic disorder in emergency department chest pain patients: a validated model lo improve recognition. Ann Bchav Med 1997;19:124-131
    • (1997) Ann Bchav Med , vol.19 , pp. 124-131
    • Fleet, R.P.1    Dupuis, G.2    Marchand, A.3
  • 20
    • 0023920817 scopus 로고
    • Chest pain: Relationship of psychiatric illness to coronary arteriographic results
    • Katon W, Hall ML, Russo J, el al. Chest pain: relationship of psychiatric illness to coronary arteriographic results. Am J Med 1988;84:1-9
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.84 , pp. 1-9
    • Katon, W.1    Hall, M.L.2    Russo, J.3
  • 21
    • 0023916461 scopus 로고
    • Chest pain with negative diagnostic studies: Relationship to psychiatric illness
    • Cormier LE. Katon W. Russo. et al. Chest pain with negative diagnostic studies: relationship to psychiatric illness. J Nerv Ment Dis 1988;176: 351-358
    • (1988) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.176 , pp. 351-358
    • Cormier, L.E.1    Katon, W.2    Russo3
  • 23
    • 0004594460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest pain with normal coronary arteries: Psychological aspects
    • Kaski JC, ed. Norwell, Mass: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Potts AG, Bass C. Chest pain with normal coronary arteries: psychological aspects. In: Kaski JC, ed. Chest Pain With Normal Coronary Angiograms. Norwell, Mass: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 1999;13-32
    • (1999) Chest Pain with Normal Coronary Angiograms , pp. 13-32
    • Potts, A.G.1    Bass, C.2
  • 24
    • 0023272552 scopus 로고
    • The effect of psychological and environmental Stressors on peristaltic esophageal contractions in healthy volunteers
    • Young LD. The effect of psychological and environmental Stressors on peristaltic esophageal contractions in healthy volunteers. Psychophysiology 1987;24:132-141
    • (1987) Psychophysiology , vol.24 , pp. 132-141
    • Young, L.D.1
  • 25
    • 0000013249 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between anxiety and pain: A methodological confounding
    • Gross RT, Collins FC. On the relationship between anxiety and pain: a methodological confounding. Clin Psychol Rev 1981; 1:375-386
    • (1981) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.1 , pp. 375-386
    • Gross, R.T.1    Collins, F.C.2
  • 26
    • 34547390999 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral treatment of migraine headaches
    • Taylor CB, Ferguson J, eds. New York, NY: SP Medical and Scientific Books
    • Cinciripini PM, Williamson D, Epslein LH. The behavioral treatment of migraine headaches. In: Taylor CB, Ferguson J, eds. Comprehensive Textbook of Behavioral Medicine. New York, NY: SP Medical and Scientific Books; 1993;207-227
    • (1993) Comprehensive Textbook of Behavioral Medicine , pp. 207-227
    • Cinciripini, P.M.1    Williamson, D.2    Epslein, L.H.3
  • 28
    • 0018149046 scopus 로고
    • Coronary arterial spasm and Prinzmetal's variant of angina induced by hyperventilation and Tris-buffer infusion
    • Yasue H, Nagao M. Omote S, et al. Coronary arterial spasm and Prinzmetal's variant of angina induced by hyperventilation and Tris-buffer infusion. Circulation 1978;58:56-62
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 56-62
    • Yasue, H.1    Nagao, M.2    Omote, S.3
  • 29
    • 0022622522 scopus 로고
    • Esophageal spasm in patients with coronary artery spasm
    • Rasmussen K, Ravnshaek J. Funch-Jensen P. Esophageal spasm in patients with coronary artery spasm. Lancet 1986;1:174-176
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 174-176
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Ravnshaek, J.2    Funch-Jensen, P.3
  • 30
    • 0025267804 scopus 로고
    • Chest pain, cardiac disease, and panic disorder
    • Katon WJ. Chest pain, cardiac disease, and panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1990;51(suppl 5):27-30
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 27-30
    • Katon, W.J.1
  • 31
    • 0018371090 scopus 로고
    • Arteriolar closure mediated by hyper-responsiveness to norepinephrinc in hypertensive rats
    • Bohlen HG. Arteriolar closure mediated by hyper-responsiveness to norepinephrinc in hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol 1979;236:H157-H164
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.236
    • Bohlen, H.G.1
  • 32
    • 0024384483 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder in the medically ill
    • Katon W. Roy-Byrne PP. Panic disorder in the medically ill. J Clin Psychiatry 1989;50:299-302
    • (1989) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 299-302
    • Katon, W.1    Roy-Byrne, P.P.2
  • 33
    • 0027308086 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperyentilalion and mental stress on coronary blood flow in syndrome X
    • Chauhan A. Mullins PA. Taylor G. et al. Effect of hyperyentilalion and mental stress on coronary blood flow in syndrome X. Br Heart J 1993;69: 516-524
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 516-524
    • Chauhan, A.1    Mullins, P.A.2    Taylor, G.3
  • 34
    • 0023278795 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral, autonomie regulation of the locus coeruleus neurons in the brain: Putative implications for psychiatric illness and psychopharmacology
    • Svensson TH. Peripheral, autonomie regulation of the locus coeruleus neurons in the brain: putative implications for psychiatric illness and psychopharmacology. Psychopharmacology (Bcrl) 1987;92:l-7
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology (Bcrl) , vol.92 , pp. 7
    • Svensson, T.H.1
  • 35
    • 0029888534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder and medical comorbidity: A review of the medical and psychiatric literature
    • Zaubler TS. Katon W. Panic disorder and medical comorbidity: a review of the medical and psychiatric literature. Bull Menninger Clin 1996;60 (suppl 2A):A12-A38
    • (1996) Bull Menninger Clin , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 2A
    • Zaubler, T.S.1    Katon, W.2
  • 36
    • 0345443413 scopus 로고
    • Hyperventilation syndrome: A comparative study of the effects of tranquilizers and a sedative upon the electrocardiogram
    • Aronson PR. Hyperventilation syndrome: a comparative study of the effects of tranquilizers and a sedative upon the electrocardiogram. Clin Pharmaeol Ther 1964;5:553-562
    • (1964) Clin Pharmaeol Ther , vol.5 , pp. 553-562
    • Aronson, P.R.1
  • 37
    • 0015015181 scopus 로고
    • T-wave abnormalities during hyperventilation and isoproterenol infusion
    • Biberman L, Sarma RN, Surawicz B. T-wave abnormalities during hyperventilation and isoproterenol infusion. Am Heart J 1971;81:166-174
    • (1971) Am Heart J , vol.81 , pp. 166-174
    • Biberman, L.1    Sarma, R.N.2    Surawicz, B.3
  • 38
    • 0016272704 scopus 로고
    • False-positive ST-Twave changes secondary to hyperventilation and exercise: A cineangiographic correlation
    • Jacobs WF, Battle WE, Ronan JA. False-positive ST-Twave changes secondary to hyperventilation and exercise: a cineangiographic correlation. Ann Intern Med 1974;81:479-482
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.81 , pp. 479-482
    • Jacobs, W.F.1    Battle, W.E.2    Ronan, J.A.3
  • 39
    • 0015989624 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiogram changes during hyperventilation resembling myocardial ischemia in patients with normal coronary arteriograms
    • Lary D, Goldschlager N. Electrocardiogram changes during hyperventilation resembling myocardial ischemia in patients with normal coronary arteriograms. Am Heart J 1974;87:383-390
    • (1974) Am Heart J , vol.87 , pp. 383-390
    • Lary, D.1    Goldschlager, N.2
  • 40
    • 0014787739 scopus 로고
    • False positive ECG response to exercise secondary to hyperventilation: Cineangiographic correlation
    • McHenry PL. Cogan OJ, Elliott WC. et al. False positive ECG response to exercise secondary to hyperventilation: cineangiographic correlation. Am Heart J 1970;79:683-687
    • (1970) Am Heart J , vol.79 , pp. 683-687
    • McHenry, P.L.1    Cogan, O.J.2    Elliott, W.C.3
  • 41
    • 13144286202 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hyperventilation and ProBanthine on isolated RS-T segment T-wave abnormalities
    • Wasserburger RH, Lorenz TH. The effect of hyperventilation and ProBanthine on isolated RS-T segment T-wave abnormalities. Am Heart J 1956;51:666-669
    • (1956) Am Heart J , vol.51 , pp. 666-669
    • Wasserburger, R.H.1    Lorenz, T.H.2
  • 42
    • 0342735988 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hyperventilation on the normal adult electrocardiogram
    • Wasserberger RH, Siebecker KL. Lewis WC. The effect of hyperventilation on the normal adult electrocardiogram. Circulation 1956; 13: 850-854
    • (1956) Circulation , vol.13 , pp. 850-854
    • Wasserberger, R.H.1    Siebecker, K.L.2    Lewis, W.C.3
  • 43
    • 13144292181 scopus 로고
    • Unstable T waves in leads II and III in persons with neurocirculatory asthenia
    • Wenkos MH, Logue RB. Unstable T waves in leads II and III in persons with neurocirculatory asthenia. Am Heart J 1946;31:711-713
    • (1946) Am Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 711-713
    • Wenkos, M.H.1    Logue, R.B.2
  • 44
    • 0344149801 scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiogram in the hyperventilation syndrome
    • Thompson WP. The electrocardiogram in the hyperventilation syndrome. Am Heart J 1943;25:372-379
    • (1943) Am Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 372-379
    • Thompson, W.P.1
  • 45
    • 0344149800 scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiographie changes caused by hyperventilation
    • Scherf D, Schlachrnan M. The electrocardiographie changes caused by hyperventilation. Am J Med Sci 1947;213:342-347
    • (1947) Am J Med Sci , vol.213 , pp. 342-347
    • Scherf, D.1    Schlachrnan, M.2
  • 46
    • 0019455807 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of coronary arteriographic findings during angina pectoris associated with S-T elevation or depression
    • Yasue H, Omote S. Takizawa A, et al. Comparison of coronary arteriographic findings during angina pectoris associated with S-T elevation or depression. Arn J Cardiol 1981;47:539-546
    • (1981) Arn J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 539-546
    • Yasue, H.1    Omote, S.2    Takizawa, A.3
  • 47
    • 0019440222 scopus 로고
    • Prinzmetal's variant of angina (PVA): Circadian variation in response to hyperventilation
    • Mortensen SA. Vilhelmson R, Sande E. Prinzmetal's variant of angina (PVA): circadian variation in response to hyperventilation. Ada Med ScandSuppl 1981;644:38-41
    • (1981) Ada Med ScandSuppl , vol.644 , pp. 38-41
    • Mortensen, S.A.1    Vilhelmson, R.2    Sande, E.3
  • 48
    • 0016593730 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of rnyocardial oxygen supply due to hyperventilation
    • Neill WA. Hattenhauer M. Impairment of rnyocardial oxygen supply due to hyperventilation. Circulation 1975;52:854-858
    • (1975) Circulation , vol.52 , pp. 854-858
    • Neill, W.A.1    Hattenhauer, M.2
  • 49
    • 0023778159 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate and blood pressure duringplacebo-associated panic attacks
    • Balon R. Ortiz A, Pohl R, et al. Heart rate and blood pressure duringplacebo-associated panic attacks. Psychosom Med 1988;50:434-438
    • (1988) Psychosom Med , vol.50 , pp. 434-438
    • Balon, R.1    Ortiz, A.2    Pohl, R.3
  • 51
    • 0022511975 scopus 로고
    • Episodic hypertension secondary to panic disorder
    • White WB. Baker CH. Episodic hypertension secondary to panic disorder. Arch Int Med 1986;146:1129-1130
    • (1986) Arch Int Med , vol.146 , pp. 1129-1130
    • White, W.B.1    Baker, C.H.2
  • 52
    • 0020521308 scopus 로고
    • Angina caused by reduced vasodilator reserve of the small coronary arteries
    • Cannon RO, Watson RM, Rosing DR. el al. Angina caused by reduced vasodilator reserve of the small coronary arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983; 1:1359-1373
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.1 , pp. 1359-1373
    • Cannon, R.O.1    Watson, R.M.2    Rosing, D.R.3
  • 54
    • 0023205156 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic cardiomyopathy and panic disorder: Clinical association in cardiac transplant candidates
    • Kahn JP, Drusin RE, Klein DF. Idiopathic cardiomyopathy and panic disorder: clinical association in cardiac transplant candidates. Am J Psychiatry 1987;144:1327-1330
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1327-1330
    • Kahn, J.P.1    Drusin, R.E.2    Klein, D.F.3
  • 55
    • 0025278330 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac left ventricular hypertrophy and chamber dilatation in panic disorder patients: Implications for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Kahn JP, Gonnan JM, King DL. et al. Cardiac left ventricular hypertrophy and chamber dilatation in panic disorder patients: implications for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Psychiatry Res 1990;321:55-61
    • (1990) Psychiatry Res , vol.321 , pp. 55-61
    • Kahn, J.P.1    Gonnan, J.M.2    King, D.L.3
  • 56
    • 0014021984 scopus 로고
    • Focal myocarditis associated with pheochromocyloma
    • Van Vieil PD, Burchell HB, Titus JL. Focal myocarditis associated with pheochromocyloma. N Engl J Med 1966;274: 1102-1108
    • (1966) N Engl J Med , vol.274 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Van Vieil, P.D.1    Burchell, H.B.2    Titus, J.L.3
  • 57
    • 84944368588 scopus 로고
    • Chronic supraventricular tachycardia: A curable cause of congestive cardiomyopathy
    • Gillette PC. Smith RT, Garson A. et al. Chronic supraventricular tachycardia: a curable cause of congestive cardiomyopathy. JAMA 1985;253: 391-392
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 391-392
    • Gillette, P.C.1    Smith, R.T.2    Garson, A.3
  • 58
    • 0028027973 scopus 로고
    • Symploms of anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease: The Normative Aging Study
    • Kawachi I, Sparrow D, Vokonas PS. el al. Symploms of anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease: the Normative Aging Study. Circulation 1994;90: 2225-2229
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2225-2229
    • Kawachi, I.1    Sparrow, D.2    Vokonas, P.S.3
  • 59
    • 0023394985 scopus 로고
    • Phobic anxiety and ischaemic heart disease
    • Haines AP, Imeson JD. Meade TW. Phobic anxiety and ischaemic heart disease. Br Med J 1987;295:297-299
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.295 , pp. 297-299
    • Haines, A.P.1    Imeson, J.D.2    Meade, T.W.3
  • 60
    • 0028203762 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of phobic anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease in men
    • Kawachi I, Colditz GA, Acherio A, et al. Prospective study of phobic anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease in men. Circulation 1994;89: 1992-1997
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1992-1997
    • Kawachi, I.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Acherio, A.3
  • 61
    • 0023910146 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder and mortality
    • Coryell W. Panic disorder and mortality. Psychialr Clin North Am 1988;2: 433-440
    • (1988) Psychialr Clin North Am , vol.2 , pp. 433-440
    • Coryell, W.1
  • 62
    • 0019966965 scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality in panic disorder: A comparison with primaiy unipolar depression
    • Coryell W, Noyes R, Clancy J. Excess mortality in panic disorder: a comparison with primaiy unipolar depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982; 139: 701-703
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 701-703
    • Coryell, W.1    Noyes, R.2    Clancy, J.3
  • 63
    • 0022580222 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among outpatients with anxiety disorders
    • Coryell W, Moves R. House JD. Mortality among outpatients with anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1986;143:508-510
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 508-510
    • Coryell, W.1    Moves, R.2    House, J.D.3
  • 64
    • 0025130823 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder and cardiovaseular/cerebrovaseular problems: Results from a community survey
    • Weissmann MM, Markowilz JS, Ouellette MD, et al. Panic disorder and cardiovaseular/cerebrovaseular problems: results from a community survey. Am J Psychiatry 1990;147:1504-1508
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Weissmann, M.M.1    Markowilz, J.S.2    Ouellette, M.D.3
  • 66
    • 0027495655 scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death: Epidemiology, transient risk, and intervention assessment
    • Myerberg RJ. Kessler KM, Caslellanos A. Sudden cardiac death: epidemiology, transient risk, and intervention assessment. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119:1187-1197
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 1187-1197
    • Myerberg, R.J.1    Kessler, K.M.2    Caslellanos, A.3
  • 67
    • 0025917467 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the predictive characteristics of heart rate variability index and left ventricular ejection fraction for all-cause mortality, arrhythmic events, and sudden death after acute myocardiat infarction
    • Odemuyiwa O, Matik M, Farrell T, et al. Comparison of the predictive characteristics of heart rate variability index and left ventricular ejection fraction for all-cause mortality, arrhythmic events, and sudden death after acute myocardiat infarction. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:434-439
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 434-439
    • Odemuyiwa, O.1    Matik, M.2    Farrell, T.3
  • 68
    • 0028919097 scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate variability in men with phobic anxiety (data from the Normative Aging Sludy)
    • Kawachi I, Sparrow D. Vokonas PS. Decreased heart rate variability in men with phobic anxiety (data from the Normative Aging Sludy). Am J Cardiol 1995;175:882-885
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.175 , pp. 882-885
    • Kawachi, I.1    Sparrow, D.2    Vokonas, P.S.3
  • 69
    • 0027526260 scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate variability in panic disorder patients: A study of power-spectral analysis of heart rate
    • Yeragani VK. Rohl R, Berger R, et al. Decreased heart rate variability in panic disorder patients: a study of power-spectral analysis of heart rate. Psychiatry Res 1993;46:89-103
    • (1993) Psychiatry Res , vol.46 , pp. 89-103
    • Yeragani, V.K.1    Rohl, R.2    Berger, R.3
  • 70
    • 0029011423 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isoproterenol infusions on heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder
    • Yeragani VK, Rohl R, Srinivasan K, et al. Effects of isoproterenol infusions on heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder. Psychiatry Res 1995;56:289-293
    • (1995) Psychiatry Res , vol.56 , pp. 289-293
    • Yeragani, V.K.1    Rohl, R.2    Srinivasan, K.3
  • 71
    • 0028796794 scopus 로고
    • Altered heart rate variability in panic disorder patients
    • Klein E, Cnaai E. Harel T, et al. Altered heart rate variability in panic disorder patients. Biol Psychiatry 1995;37:18-24
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 18-24
    • Klein, E.1    Cnaai, E.2    Harel, T.3
  • 72
    • 0028271901 scopus 로고
    • Vagal attenuation in panic disorder: An assessment of parasympathelic nervous system function and subjective reactivity to respiratory manipulations
    • Asmundson GJG, Stein MB. Vagal attenuation in panic disorder: an assessment of parasympathelic nervous system function and subjective reactivity to respiratory manipulations. Psychosom Med 1994;56:187-193
    • (1994) Psychosom Med , vol.56 , pp. 187-193
    • Asmundson, G.J.G.1    Stein, M.B.2
  • 73
    • 0031964260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular death from panic disorder and panic-like anxiety: A critical review of the literature
    • Elect RP, Beitman BD. Cardiovascular death from panic disorder and panic-like anxiety: a critical review of the literature. J Psychsom Res 1998; 44:71-80
    • (1998) J Psychsom Res , vol.44 , pp. 71-80
    • Elect, R.P.1    Beitman, B.D.2
  • 74
    • 0024356581 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipid levels in patients with panic disorder or agoraphobia
    • Hay ward C. Taylor CB, Roth WT, et al. Plasma lipid levels in patients with panic disorder or agoraphobia. Am J Psychiatry 1989;146:917-919
    • (1989) Am J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 917-919
    • Hay Ward, C.1    Taylor, C.B.2    Roth, W.T.3
  • 75
    • 0028905626 scopus 로고
    • Where do panic attack sufferers seek care?
    • Katerndahl DA, Realini JP. Where do panic attack sufferers seek care? J Fam Pract 1995;40:237-243
    • (1995) J Fam Pract , vol.40 , pp. 237-243
    • Katerndahl, D.A.1    Realini, J.P.2
  • 76
    • 0018843502 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of endogenous anxiety with phobic, hysterical, and hypochondriacal symptoms
    • Sheehan DV. Ballenger JC, Jacobsen G. Treatment of endogenous anxiety with phobic, hysterical, and hypochondriacal symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980;37:51-59
    • (1980) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 51-59
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Ballenger, J.C.2    Jacobsen, G.3
  • 78
    • 0021188136 scopus 로고
    • The NIMH Epidemiologie Catchment Area program: Historical context, major objectives, and study population characteristics
    • Regier DA, Myers JK. Kramer M, et al. The NIMH Epidemiologie Catchment Area program: historical context, major objectives, and study population characteristics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984;41:934-941
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 934-941
    • Regier, D.A.1    Myers, J.K.2    Kramer, M.3
  • 79
    • 0025991783 scopus 로고
    • Somatization and psychiatric disorder in the Epidemiologie Catchment Area study
    • Simon GE, VonKorff M. Somatization and psychiatric disorder in the Epidemiologie Catchment Area study. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1494-1500
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1494-1500
    • Simon, G.E.1    VonKorff, M.2
  • 80
    • 0027932222 scopus 로고
    • Controlled comparison of patients with panic disorder
    • Simpson RJ, Kazmierczak T, Power KG. et al. Controlled comparison of patients with panic disorder. Br J Gen Pract 1994;44:352-356
    • (1994) Br J Gen Pract , vol.44 , pp. 352-356
    • Simpson, R.J.1    Kazmierczak, T.2    Power, K.G.3
  • 81
    • 0028928492 scopus 로고
    • The social costs of panic disorder
    • Leon AC. Portera L. Weissmann MM. The social costs of panic disorder. BrJ Psychiatry 1995;166(suppl 27): 19-22
    • (1995) BrJ Psychiatry , vol.166 , Issue.27 SUPPL. , pp. 19-22
    • Leon, A.C.1    Portera, L.2    Weissmann, M.M.3
  • 82
    • 0029059266 scopus 로고
    • Infrequent panic attacks: Psychiatric comorbidity, personality characteristics, and functional disability
    • Katon W. Hollif'ield M, Chapman T, et al. Infrequent panic attacks: psychiatric comorbidity, personality characteristics, and functional disability. J Psychiatr Res 1995;29:121-131
    • (1995) J Psychiatr Res , vol.29 , pp. 121-131
    • Katon, W.1    Hollif'ield, M.2    Chapman, T.3
  • 83
    • 0019197677 scopus 로고
    • Unexplained chest pain in patients with normal coronary arteriograms
    • Ockene IS. Shay MJ. Alpen JS, et al. Unexplained chest pain in patients with normal coronary arteriograms. N Engl J Med 1980;303:1249-1252
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Ockene, I.S.1    Shay, M.J.2    Alpen, J.S.3
  • 84
    • 0018380809 scopus 로고
    • Continuing disability of patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteriograms
    • Lavey EB, Winkle RA, Continuing disability of patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteriograms. J Chronic Dis 1979;32:191-196
    • (1979) J Chronic Dis , vol.32 , pp. 191-196
    • Lavey, E.B.1    Winkle, R.A.2
  • 85
    • 0022855785 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of angiographically normal and insignificantly narrowed coronary arteries
    • Papanicolaou MN. Califf RM, Hlatky MA. et al. Prognostic implications of angiographically normal and insignificantly narrowed coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol 1986;58:1181-1187
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1181-1187
    • Papanicolaou, M.N.1    Califf, R.M.2    Hlatky, M.A.3
  • 86
    • 0025803872 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up status of patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries and panic disorder
    • Beitman BD. Kushner MG, Basha I, et al. Follow-up status of patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries and panic disorder. JAMA 1991;265:1545-1549
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Beitman, B.D.1    Kushner, M.G.2    Basha, I.3
  • 88
    • 0011836840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharrnacotherapy of panic disorder
    • Rosenbaum JE. Pollack MH, eds. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker
    • Rosenbaum JF, Pollack MH, Fredman SJ. The pharrnacotherapy of panic disorder. In: Rosenbaum JE. Pollack MH, eds. Panic Disorder and Its Treatment. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker; 1998;153-180
    • (1998) Panic Disorder and Its Treatment , pp. 153-180
    • Rosenbaum, J.F.1    Pollack, M.H.2    Fredman, S.J.3
  • 89
    • 0030480395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine for panic disorder: Results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Pollack MH. Worthington JJ, Otto MW, et al. Venlafaxine for panic disorder: results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Psychopharmacol Bull 1996;32:667-670
    • (1996) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.32 , pp. 667-670
    • Pollack, M.H.1    Worthington, J.J.2    Otto, M.W.3
  • 90
    • 0026545855 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of panic disorder: Comparative efficacy of alprazolam, imipramine, and placebo
    • Cross-National Collaborative Panic Study SPI. Drug treatment of panic disorder: comparative efficacy of alprazolam, imipramine, and placebo. BrJ Psychiatry 1992; 160:191-205
    • (1992) BrJ Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 191-205
  • 91
    • 0027521901 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: Placebo-controlled, double-blind study of the clinical and metabolic effects of desipramine in panic disorder
    • Lydiard RB, Morion WA, Emmanuel NP, et al. Preliminary report: placebo-controlled, double-blind study of the clinical and metabolic effects of desipramine in panic disorder. Psychophamiacol Bull 1993;29:183-188
    • (1993) Psychophamiacol Bull , vol.29 , pp. 183-188
    • Lydiard, R.B.1    Morion, W.A.2    Emmanuel, N.P.3
  • 92
    • 0018904770 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of phobias. I: Comparison of imipramine hvdrochloride and placebo
    • Zitrin CM, Klein DF, Woerner MG, et al. Treatment of phobias. I: comparison of imipramine hvdrochloride and placebo. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980;37:63-72
    • (1980) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 63-72
    • Zitrin, C.M.1    Klein, D.F.2    Woerner, M.G.3
  • 93
    • 0024392681 scopus 로고
    • Response of panic disorder to fixed doses of alprazolam or imipramine
    • Uhlenhuth EH, Matuzas W, Glass RM. Response of panic disorder to fixed doses of alprazolam or imipramine. J Affect Disord 1989;17:261 -270
    • (1989) J Affect Disord , vol.17 , pp. 261-270
    • Uhlenhuth, E.H.1    Matuzas, W.2    Glass, R.M.3
  • 94
    • 0022551228 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alprazolam and diazepam in anxiety and panic attacks in panic disorder: A controlled study
    • Dunner DL, Ishiki D. Avery DH. et al. Effect of alprazolam and diazepam in anxiety and panic attacks in panic disorder: a controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry 1986;47:458-460
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 458-460
    • Dunner, D.L.1    Ishiki, D.2    Avery, D.H.3
  • 95
    • 0026030016 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebocontrolled comparison of clonazepam and alprazolam for panic disorder
    • Tesar GE, Rosenbaum JF, Pollack MH, et al. Double-blind, placebocontrolled comparison of clonazepam and alprazolam for panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1991;52:69-76
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 69-76
    • Tesar, G.E.1    Rosenbaum, J.F.2    Pollack, M.H.3
  • 96
    • 0024456238 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine treatment of panic disorder: A comparison of alprazolam and lorazepam
    • Charncy DS, Woods SW. Benzodiazepine treatment of panic disorder: a comparison of alprazolam and lorazepam. J Clin Psychiatry 1989;50: 418-423
    • (1989) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 418-423
    • Charncy, D.S.1    Woods, S.W.2
  • 97
    • 0030777238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonazeparn in the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: A dose-response study of efficacy, safety, and discontinuance
    • Rosenbaum JF, Moroz G, Bowden CL, for the Clonazeparn Panic Disorder Dose-Response Study Group. Clonazeparn in the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: a dose-response study of efficacy, safety, and discontinuance. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1997;17:390-400
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 390-400
    • Rosenbaum, J.F.1    Moroz, G.2    Bowden, C.L.3
  • 98
    • 0031842675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term experience with clonazepam in patients with a primary diagnosis of panic disorder
    • Woithington JJ III. Pollack MH. Otto MW, et al. Long-term experience with clonazepam in patients with a primary diagnosis of panic disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull 1998;34:199-205
    • (1998) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.34 , pp. 199-205
    • Woithington III, J.J.1    Pollack, M.H.2    Otto, M.W.3
  • 99
    • 0025827566 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral treatment of panic disorder: A two-year follow-up
    • Craske MG, Brown TA, Barlow DA. Behavioral treatment of panic disorder: a two-year follow-up. Behav Ther 1991;22:289-304
    • (1991) Behav Ther , vol.22 , pp. 289-304
    • Craske, M.G.1    Brown, T.A.2    Barlow, D.A.3
  • 100
    • 0025007802 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of alprazolam and behavior therapy in treatment of panic disorder
    • Klosko JS. Barlow DS, Tassarini R, et al. A comparison of alprazolam and behavior therapy in treatment of panic disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 1990;58:77-84
    • (1990) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 77-84
    • Klosko, J.S.1    Barlow, D.S.2    Tassarini, R.3
  • 101
    • 0027480299 scopus 로고
    • Group cognitive-behavioral treatment of panic disorder
    • Telch MJ, Lucas JA, Schimdt NB. et al. Group cognitive-behavioral treatment of panic disorder. Behav Res Ther 1993;31:279-287
    • (1993) Behav Res Ther , vol.31 , pp. 279-287
    • Telch, M.J.1    Lucas, J.A.2    Schimdt, N.B.3
  • 102
    • 0028894258 scopus 로고
    • Applied relaxation vs cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of panic disorder
    • Ost LG, Wesling BE. Applied relaxation vs cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of panic disorder. Behav Res Ther 1995;33:145-158
    • (1995) Behav Res Ther , vol.33 , pp. 145-158
    • Ost, L.G.1    Wesling, B.E.2
  • 103
    • 0031984862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study of paroxetine in the treatment of panic disorder
    • Ballenger JC, Wheadon DE. Steiner M, et al. Double-blind, fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study of paroxetine in the treatment of panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:36-42
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 36-42
    • Ballenger, J.C.1    Wheadon, D.E.2    Steiner, M.3
  • 104
    • 0030821584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine increases heart rate variability in panic disorder
    • Tucker P. Adamson P. Miranda R Jr, et al. Paroxetine increases heart rate variability in panic disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1997;17:370-376
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 370-376
    • Tucker, P.1    Adamson, P.2    Miranda Jr., R.3
  • 105
    • 0024429043 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and medication outcome after short-term alprazolam and behavioral group treatment of panicdisorder: 2.5 year naturalistic follow-up
    • Nagy LM. Krystal JH, Woods SW. Clinical and medication outcome after short-term alprazolam and behavioral group treatment of panicdisorder: 2.5 year naturalistic follow-up. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:993-999
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 993-999
    • Nagy, L.M.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Woods, S.W.3
  • 106
    • 9444297271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diazepam versus alprazolam for the treatment of panic disorder
    • Noyes R Jr, Borrows GD. Reich JH, et al. Diazepam versus alprazolam for the treatment of panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57:349-355
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 349-355
    • Noyes Jr., R.1    Borrows, G.D.2    Reich, J.H.3
  • 107
    • 0028283050 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation, and imiprarnine in the treatment of panic disorder
    • Clark DM, Salkovskis PM. Hackmann A. et al. A comparison of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation, and imiprarnine in the treatment of panic disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164:759-769
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 759-769
    • Clark, D.M.1    Salkovskis, P.M.2    Hackmann, A.3
  • 108
    • 0028834150 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of behavioural treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia
    • Fava GA, Zielezny M, Savron G. et al. Long-term effects of behavioural treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia. BrJ Psychiatry 1995;166: 87-92
    • (1995) BrJ Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 87-92
    • Fava, G.A.1    Zielezny, M.2    Savron, G.3
  • 109
    • 0029568041 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of treatment outcome for panic disorder
    • Gould R. Otto MW, Pollack MH. A meta-analysis of treatment outcome for panic disorder. Clin Psychol Rev 1995;15:819-844
    • (1995) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 819-844
    • Gould, R.1    Otto, M.W.2    Pollack, M.H.3
  • 110
    • 0023880837 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam in the treatment of cardiology patients with atypical chest pain and panic disorder
    • Beitroati BD. Basha IM, Trombka LH, et al. Alprazolam in the treatment of cardiology patients with atypical chest pain and panic disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1988;8:127-130
    • (1988) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 127-130
    • Beitroati, B.D.1    Basha, I.M.2    Trombka, L.H.3
  • 111
    • 0032968033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonazepam treatment of panic disorder in patients with recurrent chest pain and normal coronary arteries
    • Wulsin LR, Maddock R, Beitman B. et al. Clonazepam treatment of panic disorder in patients with recurrent chest pain and normal coronary arteries. Int J Psychiatry Med 1999;29:97-105
    • (1999) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.29 , pp. 97-105
    • Wulsin, L.R.1    Maddock, R.2    Beitman, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.