Structural characterization of hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer-glulam panels for bridge decks

Journal of Composites for Construction

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 194-203

  Lopez Anido, Roberte ^a   Xu, Han ^b  

^a University of Maine   (United States)

^b Vollmer Associates LLP   (United States)

Author keywords

Bridge decks; Fiber reinforced materials; Glue laminated materials; Hybrid methods; Panels; Wood

Indexed keywords

GLUE LAMINATED MATERIALS; GLULAM BEAMS; HYBRID METHODS; LAMINATE ANALYSIS;

AIRCRAFT; APPROXIMATION THEORY; BRIDGE DECKS; DUCTILITY; ESTERS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SHEAR DEFORMATION; STIFFNESS; STRUCTURAL PANELS; WOOD;

FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS;

DUCTILITY; ESTERS; PANELS; REINFORCED PLASTIC; STIFFNESS; WOOD;

EID: 0344340390     PISSN: 10900268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2002)6:3(194)     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. APA. (1995). "Preservative treatment of glued laminated timber." The Engineered Wood Association, Engineered Wood Systems, Tacoma, Wash.
2. ASTM. (2000a). "Standard test method for tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials." D 3039-00, West Conshohocken, Pa.
3. ASTM. (2000b). "Standard test methods of static tests of lumber in structural sizes." D 198-99, West Conshohocken, Pa.
4. Barbero, E. J. (1998). Introduction to composite materials design, Taylor and Francis, Philadelphia.
5. Barger, L. S., Lopez-Anido, R., and GangaRao, H. V. S. (1993). "Experimental evaluation of stressed timber bridge systems." Transportation Research Record 1426, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 57-61.
6. Brody, J., et al. (2000). "FRP-wood-concrete composite bridge girders." Structures Congress 2000 - Advanced Technology in Structural Engineering, ASCE, Reston, Va.
7. Crews, K. (1998). "International guidelines for design of stress laminated timber bridge decks." 5th World Conf. on Timber Engineering, 24-31.
8. Dagher, H. J., Abdel-Magid, B., Ritter, M., and Iyer, S. (1997). "GRP prestressing of wood decks." Structures Congress XV, ASCE, Reston, Va.
9. Dagher, H. J., Kimball, T., Abdel-Magid, B., and Shaler, S. M. (1996). "Effect of FRP reinforcement on low-grade eastern hemlock glulams." National Conf. on Wood Transportation Structures.
10. Dagher, H. J., and Lindyberg, R. (1999a). "FRP reinforced wood in bridge applications." 1st RILEM Symp. on Timber Engineering, Cachan Cedex, France, 591-598.
11. Dagher, H. J., and Lindyberg, R. (1999b). "West Seboeis Stream FRP-glulam highway bridge." 7999 Int. Composites Expo, 25-D.
12. Dagher, H. J., Poulin, J., Abdel-Magid, B., Shaler, S. M., Tjoelker, W., and Yeh, B. (1998). "FRP reinforcement of Douglas fir and western hemlock glulam beams." Int. Composites Expo '98, 22C, 1-4.
13. Davalos, J. F., Barbero, E., and Munipalle, U. (1992a). "Glued-laminated timber beams reinforced with E-glass/polyester pultruded composites." Structures Congress X, 47-50.
14. Davalos, J. F., GangaRao, H. V. S., Sonti, S. S., Moody, R. C., and Hernandez, R. (1994a). "Bulb-T and glulam-FRP beams for timber bridges." Structures Congress XII, 1316-1321.
15. Davalos, J. F., Kim, Y., and Barbero, E. J. (1994b). "Analysis of laminated beams with a layer-wise constant shear theory." Compos. Struct., 28(3), 241-253.
16. Davalos, J. F., Salim, H. A., and Munipalle, U. (1992b). "Glulam-GFRP composite beams for stress-laminated T-system timber bridges." 1st Int. Conf. on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures, 455-463.
17. Davalos, J. F., Zipfel, M. G., and Qiao, P. (1999). "Feasibility study of prototype GFRP-reinforced wood railroad crosstie." J. Compos. Constr., 3(2), 92-99.
18. Dow Chemical Company. (1999). "DERAKANE epoxy vinyl ester resins/chemical resistance and engineering guide." Midland, Mich.
19. GangaRao, H. V. S. (1997). "Sawn and laminated wood beams wrapped with fiber reinforced plastic composites." Wood Des. Focus, 13-18.
20. Gardner, D. J., Davalos, J. F., and Munipalle, U. M. (1994). "Adhesive bonding of pultruded fiber-reinforced plastic to wood." Forest Products. J., 44(5), 62-66.
21. Gardner, D. J., and Diebel, J. F. (1995). "Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) uses and properties." Proc., Regional Conf. on Ecology and Management of Eastern Hemlock, 149-154.
22. Kim, Y., Davalos, J. F., and Barbero, E. J. (1996). "Progressive failure analysis of laminated composite beams." J. Compos. Mater., 30(5), 536-539.
23. Kim, Y., Davalos, J. F., and Barbero, E. J. (1997). "Delamination buckling of FRP layer in laminated wood beams." Compos. Struct., 37(3-4), 311-320.
24. Lin, T. Y., and Burns, N. H. (1981). Design of prestressed concrete structures, Wiley, New York.
25. Lindyberg, R. (2000). "A nonlinear stochastic analysis of reinforcement glulam beams in bending." Doctoral thesis, Univ. of Maine, Orono, ME.
26. Lopez-Anido, R., Gardner, D. J., and Hensley, J. L. (2000). "Adhesive bonding of eastern hemlock glulam panels with E-glass/vinyl ester reinforcement." Forest Products. J., 50(11/12), 43-47.
27. Lopez-Anido, R., and Karbhari, V. M. (2000). "Chapter 2: Fiber reinforced composites in civil infrastructure." Emerging materials for civil engineering infrastructure - State of the art, R. Lopez-Anido and T. R. Naik, eds., ASCE, Reston, Va., 41-78.
28. Mallick, P. K. (1993). Fiber-reinforced composites, materials, manufacturing and design, Marcel Dekker, New York.
29. MathSoft. (2000). "MathCad." Cambridge, Mass.
30. McCutcheon, W. J., and Tuomi, R. L. (1973). "Procedure for design of glued-laminated orthotropic bridge decks." Rep. FPL210, Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis.
31. McCutcheon, W. J., and Tuomi, R. L. (1974). "Simplified design procedure for glued-laminated bridge decks." Rep. FPL233, Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis.
32. More, J. J., Garbow, B. S., and Hillstrom, K. E. (1980). "User's guide to MINPACK I." Rep. ANL-80-74, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill.
33. Plevris, N., and Triantafillou, T. C. (1992). "FRP-reinforced wood as structural material." J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 4(3), 300-317.
34. Ritter, M. (1992). Timber bridges: Design, construction, inspection, and maintenance, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
35. Saint Gobain-Brunswick Technologies. (1998). "Product and technical information." Brunswick, Maine.
36. Skaggs, T. D., and Bender, D. A. (1995). "Shear deflection of composite wood beam." Wood and Fiber Sci., 27(3), 327-338.
37. Sonti, S. S., and GangaRao, H. V. S. (1995). "Strength and stiffness evaluations of wood laminates with composite wraps." 50th Annual Conf., Composites Institute, Cincinnati.
38. Sonti, S. S., and GangaRao, H. V. S. (1996). "Banding timber crossties using composite fabrics for improving their performance." Materials for the new technology, Washington, D.C., 1449-1457.
39. Tingley, D. A., Gai, C., and Giltner, E. (1997). "Testing methods to determine properties of fiber reinforced plastic panels used for reinforcing glulams." J. Compos. Constr., 1(4), 160-167.
40. U. S. Department of Agriculture. (1999). "Wood handbook: Wood as an engineering material." Rep. FPL-GTR-113, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis.
41. Vick, C. B. (1995). "Hydroxymethylated Resorcinol coupling agent for enhanced adhesion of epoxy and other thermosetting adhesives to wood." Wood Adhesives Proc. No. 7296, 47-55.
42. Vinson, J. R., and Sierakowski, R. L. (1987). The behavior of structures composed of composite materials, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
43. Wipf, T. J., Klaiber, F. W., and Funke, R. W. (1990). "Longitudinal glued laminated timber bridge modeling." J. Struct. Eng., 116(4), 1121-1134.
44. Zwerneman, F. J., Anderson, S., and Huhnke, R. L. (1995). "Performance of glued-laminated timber panels for bridge-deck replacement." J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 9(3), 231-241.