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Volumn 22, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 223-240

Are Catholics still different? Catholicism, political attitudes and party attachments in Switzerland, 1970-95

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NATIONAL POLITICS; PARTY POLITICS; RELIGION;

EID: 0344211085     PISSN: 01402382     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01402389908425323     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (64)
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    • Ted G. Jelen, 'The Political Consequences of Religious Group Attitudes', Journal of Politics 55 (1993) pp.178-90; Geoffrey C. Layman, 'Religion and Political Behavior in the United States. The Impact of Beliefs, Affiliations, and Commitment From 1980 to 1994', Public Opinion Quarterly 61 (1997) pp.288-316; Jeff Manza and Clem Brooks, 'The Religious Factor in U.S. Presidential Elections, 1960-1992', American Journal of Sociology 103/1 (July 1997) pp.38-81.
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    • note
    • The four major parties in Switzerland are the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP), the Social Democrats (SPS), the Radical Democratic Party (FDP) and the People's Party (SVP). Apart from the CVP, three other Christian parties of minor importance exist in Switzerland: the Catholic CSP (Christian Social Party), the Protestant EVP (Evangelical People's Party) and the extreme right-wing EDU.
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    • note
    • Mainly three surveys have been consulted for this study. The VOX surveys, which are conducted after each federal vote among up to about 1,000 persons, are valuable because they exist since 1981 and guarantee complete information over time. The survey conducted by Sidjanski in the early 1970s is very useful because it was the first study of such magnitude in Switzerland (n=1917). Finally, the SELECTS95 survey, conducted after the federal elections 1995, contains more than 7,500 cases which makes it a very reliable source.
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    • Weber (note 1).
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    • note
    • By the definition used in this study, a devout Catholic is a person who belongs to the Catholic church and attends service at least once a week.
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    • The left-right-schema
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    • note
    • A devout Protestant is a person who belongs to the Protestant church and attends service at least once a week. Uncommitted Protestants and Catholics are persons who belong to the respective church, but who never attend service.
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    • E.g.: Question: 'Do you want a strong army or no army?'
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    • Political parties in decline?
    • Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Dieter Fuchs (eds.) Oxford: OUP
    • A party attachment is 'an individual's psychological identification with, or affective orientation' towards a political party. Cf. Hermann Schmitt and Sören Holmberg, 'Political Parties in Decline?', in Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Dieter Fuchs (eds.) Citizens and the State (Oxford: OUP 1995) pp.95-133, here p.96. 40. The problem is that we have no comparable survey data for Switzerland for the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s (with the exception of Sidjanski 1971).
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    • Schmidtchen (note 32) p.29.
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    • Herbert Kühr, 'Katholische und evangelische Milieus: Vermittlungsinstanzen und Wirkungsmuster', in Oberndörfer (note 3) pp.263-90; Heidi Rosenbaum, Proletarische Familien. Arbeiterfamilien und Arbeiterväter im frühen 20. Jahrhundert zwischen traditioneller, sozialdemokratischer und kleinbürgerlicher Ordnung (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp 1992) p.96.
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    • Cf. Altermatt (note 24)
    • Cf. Altermatt (note 24).
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    • Cf. Kai Arzheimer and Cornelia Weins, 'Zerfallen die sozialstrukturellen Bindungen an die Union - zum Beispiel in Rheinland-Pfalz?', Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 28 (1997) pp.203-15.
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    • Party attachments and political fragmentation in Europe
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    • Cf. Jan W. van Deth and Joseph I.H. Janssen, 'Party Attachments and Political Fragmentation in Europe', European Journal of Political Research 75/1 (Jan. 1994) pp.87-109; Stefano Bartolini and Peter Mair, Identity, Competition and Electoral Availability: The Stabilisation of European Electorates 1885-1985 (Cambridge: CUP 1990).
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    • Konfessioneller konflikt und politisches verhalten in Deutschland: Vom kaiserreich zur bundesrepublik
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    • Schmitt (note 3); idem, 'Konfessioneller Konflikt und politisches Verhalten in Deutschland: vom Kaiserreich zur Bundesrepublik', in Heinrich Best (ed.) Politik und Milieu. Wahl- und Elitenforschung im historischen und interkulturellen Vergleich (St Katharinen: Scripta Mercaturae 1989) pp.155-74.
    • (1989) Politik und Milieu. Wahl- und Elitenforschung im Historischen und Interkulturellen Vergleich , pp. 155-174
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    • Religious affiliation, income stratification, and political party preference in the Netherlands, 1964 to 1992
    • Rob Eisinga et al., 'Religious Affiliation, Income Stratification, and Political Party Preference in the Netherlands, 1964 to 1992', The Netherlands' Journal of Social Sciences 30 (1994) pp.107-27; Ariana Need and Nan Dirk De Graaf, 'The Changing Electorate of the Confessional Parties: Effects of Socialization and Intragenerational Religious Mobility in the 1956-1994 Elections', ibid. 32 (1996) pp.51-70.
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    • The changing electorate of the confessional parties: Effects of socialization and intragenerational religious mobility in the 1956-1994 elections
    • Rob Eisinga et al., 'Religious Affiliation, Income Stratification, and Political Party Preference in the Netherlands, 1964 to 1992', The Netherlands' Journal of Social Sciences 30 (1994) pp.107-27; Ariana Need and Nan Dirk De Graaf, 'The Changing Electorate of the Confessional Parties: Effects of Socialization and Intragenerational Religious Mobility in the 1956-1994 Elections', ibid. 32 (1996) pp.51-70.
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