메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 3992-4000

Efficient retroviral infection of mammalian cells is blocked by inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INTEGRASE; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 0344208341     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.70.6.3992-4000.1996     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0023069259 scopus 로고
    • ADP-ribosylation of proteins. Enzymology and biological significance
    • Althaus, F. R., and C. Richter. 1987. ADP-ribosylation of proteins. Enzymology and biological significance. Mol. Biol. Biochem. Biophys. 37:1-237.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.37 , pp. 1-237
    • Althaus, F.R.1    Richter, C.2
  • 3
    • 0024817189 scopus 로고
    • Construction and properties of an Epstein-Barr-virus-derived cDNA expression vector for human cells
    • Belt, P. B., H. Groeneveld, W. J. Teubel, P. van de Putte, and C. Backendorf. 1989. Construction and properties of an Epstein-Barr-virus-derived cDNA expression vector for human cells. Gene 84:407-417.
    • (1989) Gene , vol.84 , pp. 407-417
    • Belt, P.B.1    Groeneveld, H.2    Teubel, W.J.3    Van de Putte, P.4    Backendorf, C.5
  • 4
    • 0019321793 scopus 로고
    • Poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis in vitro programmed by damaged DNA. A comparison of DNA molecules containing different types of strand breaks
    • Benjamin, R. C., and D. M. Gill. 1980. Poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis in vitro programmed by damaged DNA. A comparison of DNA molecules containing different types of strand breaks. J. Biol. Chem. 255:10502-10508.
    • (1980) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.255 , pp. 10502-10508
    • Benjamin, R.C.1    Gill, D.M.2
  • 5
    • 0026969362 scopus 로고
    • Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation: Its role in inducible DNA amplification, and its correlation with the longevity of mammalian species
    • Burkle, A., K. Grube, and J. H. Kupper. 1992. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation: its role in inducible DNA amplification, and its correlation with the longevity of mammalian species. Exp. Clin. Immunogenet. 9:230-240.
    • (1992) Exp. Clin. Immunogenet. , vol.9 , pp. 230-240
    • Burkle, A.1    Grube, K.2    Kupper, J.H.3
  • 6
    • 0025089237 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of carcinogen-induced methotrexate resistance and dihydrofolate reductase gene amplification by inhibitors of poly(adenosinc diphosphate-ribose) polymerase
    • Burkle, A., R. Heilbronn, and H. zur Hausen. 1990. Potentiation of carcinogen-induced methotrexate resistance and dihydrofolate reductase gene amplification by inhibitors of poly(adenosinc diphosphate-ribose) polymerase. Cancer Res. 50:5756-5760.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 5756-5760
    • Burkle, A.1    Heilbronn, R.2    Zur Hausen, H.3
  • 7
    • 0025133394 scopus 로고
    • Retroviral DNA integration directed by HIV integration protein in vitro
    • Bushman, F. D., T. Fujiwara, and R. Craigie. 1990. Retroviral DNA integration directed by HIV integration protein in vitro. Science 249:1555-1558.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1555-1558
    • Bushman, F.D.1    Fujiwara, T.2    Craigie, R.3
  • 8
    • 0024419843 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide insult in cultured mammalian cells: Relationships between DNA single-strand breakage. poly(ADP-ribose) metabolism and cell killing
    • Cantoni, O., F. Cattabeni, V. Stocchi, R. E. Meyn, P. Cerulti, and D. Murray. 1989. Hydrogen peroxide insult in cultured mammalian cells: relationships between DNA single-strand breakage. poly(ADP-ribose) metabolism and cell killing. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1014:1-7.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1014 , pp. 1-7
    • Cantoni, O.1    Cattabeni, F.2    Stocchi, V.3    Meyn, R.E.4    Cerulti, P.5    Murray, D.6
  • 9
    • 0025915560 scopus 로고
    • A single-stranded gap in human immunodeficiency virus unintegrated linear DNA defined by a central copy of the polypurine tract
    • Chameau, P., and F. Clavel. 1991. A single-stranded gap in human immunodeficiency virus unintegrated linear DNA defined by a central copy of the polypurine tract. J. Virol. 65:2415-2421.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 2415-2421
    • Chameau, P.1    Clavel, F.2
  • 10
    • 0025031786 scopus 로고
    • The in protein of Moloney murine leukemia virus processes the viral DNA ends and accomplishes their integration in vitro
    • Craigie, R., T. Fujiwara, and F. Bushman. 1990. The IN protein of Moloney murine leukemia virus processes the viral DNA ends and accomplishes their integration in vitro. Cell 62:829-837.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 829-837
    • Craigie, R.1    Fujiwara, T.2    Bushman, F.3
  • 11
    • 0000102949 scopus 로고
    • Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase: A molecular nick-sensor
    • de Murcia, G., and J. Menissier de Murcia. 1994. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase: a molecular nick-sensor. Trends Biochem. Sci. 19:172-176.
    • (1994) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 172-176
    • De Murcia, G.1    Menissier de Murcia, J.2
  • 12
    • 0028908767 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of recombinant murine leukemia virus integrase
    • Dotan, I., B. P. Scottoline, T. S. Heuer, and P. O. Brown. 1995. Characterization of recombinant murine leukemia virus integrase. J. Virol. 69:456-468.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 456-468
    • Dotan, I.1    Scottoline, B.P.2    Heuer, T.S.3    Brown, P.O.4
  • 13
  • 15
    • 0020417593 scopus 로고
    • DNA strand breaks and ADP-ribosyl transferase activation during cell differentiation
    • Farzaneh, F., R. Zalin, D. Brill, and S. Shall. 1982. DNA strand breaks and ADP-ribosyl transferase activation during cell differentiation. Nature (London) 300:362-366.
    • (1982) Nature (London) , vol.300 , pp. 362-366
    • Farzaneh, F.1    Zalin, R.2    Brill, D.3    Shall, S.4
  • 16
    • 0027102597 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of retroviral integration
    • Golf, S. P. 1992. Genetics of retroviral integration. Annu. Rev. Genet. 26:527-544.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 527-544
    • Golf, S.P.1
  • 18
    • 0025067446 scopus 로고
    • Unraveling retrovirus integration
    • Grandgenett, D. P., and S. R. Mumm. 1990. Unraveling retrovirus integration. Cell 60:3-4.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.60 , pp. 3-4
    • Grandgenett, D.P.1    Mumm, S.R.2
  • 19
    • 0021213870 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of 3T3 cells induces transcription of the c-fos proto-oncogene
    • Greenberg, M. E., and E. B. Ziff. 1984. Stimulation of 3T3 cells induces transcription of the c-fos proto-oncogene. Nature (London) 311:433-438.
    • (1984) Nature (London) , vol.311 , pp. 433-438
    • Greenberg, M.E.1    Ziff, E.B.2
  • 20
    • 9344254648 scopus 로고
    • ADP-ribosylation is involved in the integration of exogenous DNA into the mammalian cell genome, but is not required for the episomal replication or expression of autonomously replicating plasmids
    • G. G. Poirier and P. Morcau (ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Hardas, B. D., M. Braz, and F. Farzaneh. 1992. ADP-ribosylation is involved in the integration of exogenous DNA into the mammalian cell genome, but is not required for the episomal replication or expression of autonomously replicating plasmids, p. 113-117. In G. G. Poirier and P. Morcau (ed.), ADP-ribosylation reactions. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1992) ADP-ribosylation Reactions , pp. 113-117
    • Hardas, B.D.1    Braz, M.2    Farzaneh, F.3
  • 21
    • 0029017038 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase gene affects oxygen radical and nitric oxide toxicity in islet cells
    • Heller, B., Z. Q. Wang, E. F. Wagner, J. Radons, A. Burkle, K. Fehsel, V. Burkart, and H. Kolb. 1995. Inactivation of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase gene affects oxygen radical and nitric oxide toxicity in islet cells. J. Biol. Chem. 270:11176-11180.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 11176-11180
    • Heller, B.1    Wang, Z.Q.2    Wagner, E.F.3    Radons, J.4    Burkle, A.5    Fehsel, K.6    Burkart, V.7    Kolb, H.8
  • 22
    • 0014202537 scopus 로고
    • Selective extraction of polyoma DNA from infected mouse cell cultures
    • Hirt, B. 1967. Selective extraction of polyoma DNA from infected mouse cell cultures. J. Mol. Biol. 26:365-369.
    • (1967) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 365-369
    • Hirt, B.1
  • 24
    • 0025640847 scopus 로고
    • The zinc fingers of human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase are differentially required for the recognition of DNA breaks and nicks and the consequent enzyme activation. Other structures recognize intact DNA
    • Ikejima, M., S. Noguchi, R. Yamashita, T. Ogura, T. Sugimura, D. M. Gill, and M. Miwa. 1990. The zinc fingers of human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase are differentially required for the recognition of DNA breaks and nicks and the consequent enzyme activation. Other structures recognize intact DNA. J. Biol. Chem. 265:21907-21913.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 21907-21913
    • Ikejima, M.1    Noguchi, S.2    Yamashita, R.3    Ogura, T.4    Sugimura, T.5    Gill, D.M.6    Miwa, M.7
  • 25
    • 0021333746 scopus 로고
    • Poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase. Separation and identification of three proteolytic fragments as the substrate-binding domain, the DNA-binding domain, and the automodification domain
    • Kameshita, I., Z. Matsuda, T. Taniguchi, and Y. Shizuta. 1984. Poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase. Separation and identification of three proteolytic fragments as the substrate-binding domain, the DNA-binding domain, and the automodification domain. J. Biol. Chem. 259:4770-4776.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 4770-4776
    • Kameshita, I.1    Matsuda, Z.2    Taniguchi, T.3    Shizuta, Y.4
  • 26
    • 0025011051 scopus 로고
    • The avian retroviral in protein is both necessary and sufficient for integrative recombination in vitro
    • Katz, R. A., G. Merkel, J. Kulkosky, J. Leis, and A. M. Skalka. 1990. The avian retroviral IN protein is both necessary and sufficient for integrative recombination in vitro. Cell 63:87-95.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 87-95
    • Katz, R.A.1    Merkel, G.2    Kulkosky, J.3    Leis, J.4    Skalka, A.M.5
  • 27
    • 0028989014 scopus 로고
    • Trans-dominant inhibition of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation sensitizes cells against γ-irradiation and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine but does not limit DNA replication of a polyomavirus replicon
    • Kupper, J. H., M. Muller, M. K. Jacobson, J. Tatsumi-Miyajima, D. L. Coyle, E. L. Jacobson, and A. Burkle. 1995. trans-dominant inhibition of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation sensitizes cells against γ-irradiation and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine but does not limit DNA replication of a polyomavirus replicon. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:3154-3163.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 3154-3163
    • Kupper, J.H.1    Muller, M.2    Jacobson, M.K.3    Tatsumi-Miyajima, J.4    Coyle, D.L.5    Jacobson, E.L.6    Burkle, A.7
  • 28
    • 0000276084 scopus 로고
    • Autocrine stimulation after transfer of the granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene and autonomous growth are distinct but interdependent steps in the oncogenic pathway
    • Laker, C., C. Stocking, U. Bergholz, N. Hess, J. F. De Lamarter, and W. Ostertag. 1987. Autocrine stimulation after transfer of the granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene and autonomous growth are distinct but interdependent steps in the oncogenic pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:8458-8462.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 8458-8462
    • Laker, C.1    Stocking, C.2    Bergholz, U.3    Hess, N.4    De Lamarter, J.F.5    Ostertag, W.6
  • 30
    • 0028865245 scopus 로고
    • Post-translational modification of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase induced by DNA strand breaks
    • Lindahl, T., M. S. Satoh, G. G. Poirier, and A. Klungland. 1995. Post-translational modification of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase induced by DNA strand breaks. Trends Biuchem. Sci. 20:405-411.
    • (1995) Trends Biuchem. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 405-411
    • Lindahl, T.1    Satoh, M.S.2    Poirier, G.G.3    Klungland, A.4
  • 31
    • 0023255427 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide deficiency and benzamide-induccd sister chromatid exchanges
    • Lindahl-Kiessling, K., and S. Shall. 1987. Nicotinamide deficiency and benzamide-induccd sister chromatid exchanges. Carcinogenesis 8:1185-1188.
    • (1987) Carcinogenesis , vol.8 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Lindahl-Kiessling, K.1    Shall, S.2
  • 32
    • 0022767368 scopus 로고
    • Redesign of retrovirus packaging cell lines to avoid recombination leading to helper virus production
    • Miller, A. D., and C. Buttimore. 1986. Redesign of retrovirus packaging cell lines to avoid recombination leading to helper virus production. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:2895-2902.
    • (1986) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 2895-2902
    • Miller, A.D.1    Buttimore, C.2
  • 33
    • 0025279872 scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer by retrovirus vectors occurs only in cells that are actively replicating at the time of infection
    • Miller, D. G., M. A. Adam, and A. D. Miller. 1990. Gene transfer by retrovirus vectors occurs only in cells that are actively replicating at the time of infection. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:4239-4242.
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 4239-4242
    • Miller, D.G.1    Adam, M.A.2    Miller, A.D.3
  • 34
    • 0027253141 scopus 로고
    • Overproduction of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase DNA-binding domain blocks alkylation-induced DNA repair synthesis in mammalian cells
    • Molinete, M., W. Vermeulen, A. Burkle, J. Menissier-de Murcia, J. H. Kupper, J. H. Hoeijmakers, and G. de Murcia. 1993. Overproduction of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase DNA-binding domain blocks alkylation-induced DNA repair synthesis in mammalian cells. EMBO J. 12:2109-2117.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 2109-2117
    • Molinete, M.1    Vermeulen, W.2    Burkle, A.3    Menissier-de Murcia, J.4    Kupper, J.H.5    Hoeijmakers, J.H.6    De Murcia, G.7
  • 35
    • 0023856645 scopus 로고
    • Active oxygen induced DNA strand breakage and poly ADP-ribosylation in promotable and non-promotable JB6 mouse epidermal cells
    • Muehlematter, D., R. Larsson, and P. Cerutli. 1988. Active oxygen induced DNA strand breakage and poly ADP-ribosylation in promotable and non-promotable JB6 mouse epidermal cells. Carcinogenesis 9:239-245.
    • (1988) Carcinogenesis , vol.9 , pp. 239-245
    • Muehlematter, D.1    Larsson, R.2    Cerutli, P.3
  • 37
    • 0019270633 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase induce sister chromatid exchanges
    • Oikawa, A., H. Tohda, M. Kanal, M. Miwa, and T. Sugimura. 1980. Inhibitors of poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase induce sister chromatid exchanges. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 97:1311-1316.
    • (1980) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.97 , pp. 1311-1316
    • Oikawa, A.1    Tohda, H.2    Kanal, M.3    Miwa, M.4    Sugimura, T.5
  • 38
    • 0024554229 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of inhibitors of ADP-ribosylation in vitro and in vivo
    • Rankin, P. W., E. L. Jacobson, R. C. Benjamin, J. Moss, and M. K. Jacobson. 1989. Quantitative studies of inhibitors of ADP-ribosylation in vitro and in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 264:4312-4317.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 4312-4317
    • Rankin, P.W.1    Jacobson, E.L.2    Benjamin, R.C.3    Moss, J.4    Jacobson, M.K.5
  • 39
    • 0027158091 scopus 로고
    • Integration of murine leukemia virus DNA depends on mitosis
    • Roe, T., T. C. Reynolds, G. Yu, and P. O. Brown. 1993. Integration of murine leukemia virus DNA depends on mitosis. EMBO J. 12:2099-2108.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 2099-2108
    • Roe, T.1    Reynolds, T.C.2    Yu, G.3    Brown, P.O.4
  • 40
    • 0024340289 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the termini of DNA intermediates in the integration of retroviral DNA: Dependence on in function and terminal DNA sequence
    • Roth, M. J., P. L. Schwartzberg, and S. P. Goff. 1989. Structure of the termini of DNA intermediates in the integration of retroviral DNA: dependence on IN function and terminal DNA sequence. Cell 58:47-54.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 47-54
    • Roth, M.J.1    Schwartzberg, P.L.2    Goff, S.P.3
  • 41
    • 0026507413 scopus 로고
    • Role of poly(ADP-ribose) formation in DNA repair
    • Satoh, M. S., and T. Lindahl. 1992. Role of poly(ADP-ribose) formation in DNA repair. Nature (London) 356:356-358.
    • (1992) Nature (London) , vol.356 , pp. 356-358
    • Satoh, M.S.1    Lindahl, T.2
  • 42
    • 0028365745 scopus 로고
    • Dual function for poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis in response to DNA strand breakage
    • Satoh, M. S., G. G. Poirier, and T. Lindahl. 1994. Dual function for poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis in response to DNA strand breakage. Biochemistry 13:7099-7106.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.13 , pp. 7099-7106
    • Satoh, M.S.1    Poirier, G.G.2    Lindahl, T.3
  • 43
    • 0029000890 scopus 로고
    • A dominant-negative mutant of human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase affects cell recovery, apoptosis, and sister chromatid exchange following DNA damage
    • Schreiber, V., D. Hunting, C. Trucco, B. Gowans, D. Grunwald, G. de Murcia, and J. M. de Murcia. 1995. A dominant-negative mutant of human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase affects cell recovery, apoptosis, and sister chromatid exchange following DNA damage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:4753-4757.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 4753-4757
    • Schreiber, V.1    Hunting, D.2    Trucco, C.3    Gowans, B.4    Grunwald, D.5    De Murcia, G.6    De Murcia, J.M.7
  • 44
    • 0026662651 scopus 로고
    • The human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase nuclear localization signal is a bipartite clement functionally separate from DNA binding and catalytic activity
    • Schreiber, V., M. Molinete, H. Boeuf, G. de Murcia, and J. Menissier-de Murcia. 1992. The human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase nuclear localization signal is a bipartite clement functionally separate from DNA binding and catalytic activity. EMBO J. 11:3263-3269.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 3263-3269
    • Schreiber, V.1    Molinete, M.2    Boeuf, H.3    De Murcia, G.4    Menissier-de Murcia, J.5
  • 45
    • 0023050053 scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase in higher and lower eukaryotes
    • Scovassi, A. I., R. Izzo, E. Franchi, and U. Bertazzoni. 1986. Structural analysis of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase in higher and lower eukaryotes. Eur. J. Biochem. 159:77-84.
    • (1986) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.159 , pp. 77-84
    • Scovassi, A.I.1    Izzo, R.2    Franchi, E.3    Bertazzoni, U.4
  • 46
    • 0021219075 scopus 로고
    • Catalytic activities of human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase from normal and mutagenized cells detected after sodium dodecyl sulfatc-polyacrylamide gel eleclrophoresis
    • Scovassi, A. I., M. Stefanini, and U. Bertazzoni. 1984. Catalytic activities of human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase from normal and mutagenized cells detected after sodium dodecyl sulfatc-polyacrylamide gel eleclrophoresis. J. Biol. Chem. 259:10973-10977.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 10973-10977
    • Scovassi, A.I.1    Stefanini, M.2    Bertazzoni, U.3
  • 47
    • 0023739678 scopus 로고
    • ADP-ribosylation of proteins: A ubiquitous cellular control mechanism
    • Shall, S. 1988. ADP-ribosylation of proteins: a ubiquitous cellular control mechanism. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 231:597-611.
    • (1988) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.231 , pp. 597-611
    • Shall, S.1
  • 48
    • 0024993725 scopus 로고
    • Expression and site-directed mutagenesis of the catalytic domain of human polyADP-ribosepolymerase in Eschcrichia coli. Lysine 893 is critical for activity
    • Simonin, F., J. Menissier-de Murcia, O. Poch, S. Muller, G. Gradwohl, M. Molinete, C. Penning, G. Keith, and G. de Murcia. 1990. Expression and site-directed mutagenesis of the catalytic domain of human poly(ADP-ribose(polymerase in Eschcrichia coli. Lysine 893 is critical for activity. J. Biol. Chem. 265:19249-19256.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 19249-19256
    • Simonin, F.1    Menissier-de Murcia, J.2    Poch, O.3    Muller, S.4    Gradwohl, G.5    Molinete, M.6    Penning, C.7    Keith, G.8    De Murcia, G.9
  • 49
    • 0027753922 scopus 로고
    • Retroviral DNA integration: Lessons for transposon shuffling
    • Skalka, A. M. 1993. Retroviral DNA integration: lessons for transposon shuffling. Gene 135:175-182.
    • (1993) Gene , vol.135 , pp. 175-182
    • Skalka, A.M.1
  • 50
    • 0018577664 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in the degradation of NAD caused hy gamma-radiation and N-methyl-N-nitrosourca
    • Skidmore, C. J., M. I. Davies, P. M. Goodwin, H. Halldorsson, P. J. Lewis, S. Shall, and A. A. Ziaée. 1979. The involvement of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in the degradation of NAD caused hy gamma-radiation and N-methyl-N-nitrosourca. Eur. J. Biochem. 101:135-142.
    • (1979) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.101 , pp. 135-142
    • Skidmore, C.J.1    Davies, M.I.2    Goodwin, P.M.3    Halldorsson, H.4    Lewis, P.J.5    Shall, S.6    Ziaée, A.A.7
  • 51
    • 0028302006 scopus 로고
    • Deletion mutants of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase support a model of cyclic association and dissociation of enzyme from DNA ends during DNA repair
    • Smulson, M., N. Istock, R. Ding, and B. Cherney. 1994. Deletion mutants of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase support a model of cyclic association and dissociation of enzyme from DNA ends during DNA repair. Biochemistry 33:6186-6191.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 6186-6191
    • Smulson, M.1    Istock, N.2    Ding, R.3    Cherney, B.4
  • 52
    • 0024296609 scopus 로고
    • Physico-chemical properties of phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Stein, C. A., C. Subasinghe, K. Shinozuka, and J. S. Cohen. 1988. Physico-chemical properties of phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:3209-3221.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 3209-3221
    • Stein, C.A.1    Subasinghe, C.2    Shinozuka, K.3    Cohen, J.S.4
  • 54
    • 0028990125 scopus 로고
    • Yama/CPP32 beta, a mammalian homolog of CED-3, is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
    • Tewari, M., L. T. Quan, K. O'Rourke, S. DesNoyers, Z. Zeng, D. R. Beidler, G. G. Poirier, G. S. Salvesen, and V. M. Dixit. 1995. Yama/CPP32 beta, a mammalian homolog of CED-3, is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Cell 81:801-809.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 801-809
    • Tewari, M.1    Quan, L.T.2    O'Rourke, K.3    DesNoyers, S.4    Zeng, Z.5    Beidler, D.R.6    Poirier, G.G.7    Salvesen, G.S.8    Dixit, V.M.9
  • 55
    • 0002915381 scopus 로고
    • Retroviruses
    • D. E. Berg and M. M. Howe (ed.). American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Varmus, H., and P. Brown. 1989. Retroviruses, p. 53-108. In D. E. Berg and M. M. Howe (ed.). Mobile DNA. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1989) Mobile DNA , pp. 53-108
    • Varmus, H.1    Brown, P.2
  • 56
    • 0017664865 scopus 로고
    • Cellular functions are required for the synthesis and integration of avian sarcoma virus-specific DNA
    • Varmus, H. E., T. Padgett, S. Heasley, G. Simon, and J. M. Bishop. 1977. Cellular functions are required for the synthesis and integration of avian sarcoma virus-specific DNA. Cell 11:307-319.
    • (1977) Cell , vol.11 , pp. 307-319
    • Varmus, H.E.1    Padgett, T.2    Heasley, S.3    Simon, G.4    Bishop, J.M.5
  • 57
    • 0027472085 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase expressed in Escherichia coli and analysis of variants wilh amino-terminal mutations
    • Vincent, K. A., V. Ellison, S. A. Chow, and P. O. Brown. 1993. Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase expressed in Escherichia coli and analysis of variants wilh amino-terminal mutations. J. Virol. 67:425-437.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 425-437
    • Vincent, K.A.1    Ellison, V.2    Chow, S.A.3    Brown, P.O.4
  • 58
    • 0026046440 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of intrachromosomal homologous recombination in mammalian cells by an inhibitor of poly(ADPribosylation)
    • Waldman, A. S., and B. C. Waldman. 1991. Stimulation of intrachromosomal homologous recombination in mammalian cells by an inhibitor of poly(ADPribosylation). Nucleic Acids Res. 19:5943-5947.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.19 , pp. 5943-5947
    • Waldman, A.S.1    Waldman, B.C.2
  • 59
    • 0028922462 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking ADPRT and poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation develop normally but are susceptible to skin disease
    • Wang, Z. Q., B. Auer, L. Stingl, H. Berghammer, D. Haidacher, M. Schweiger, and E. F. Wagner. 1995. Mice lacking ADPRT and poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation develop normally but are susceptible to skin disease. Genes Dev. 9:509-520.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 509-520
    • Wang, Z.Q.1    Auer, B.2    Stingl, L.3    Berghammer, H.4    Haidacher, D.5    Schweiger, M.6    Wagner, E.F.7
  • 60
    • 0024806949 scopus 로고
    • Computer prediction of RNA structure
    • Zuker, M. 1989. Computer prediction of RNA structure. Methods Enzymol. 180:262-288.
    • (1989) Methods Enzymol. , vol.180 , pp. 262-288
    • Zuker, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.