Maternal smoking and congenital heart defects

European Journal of Epidemiology

Volumn 15, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 731-737

  Källén, Karin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LUND   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Classification; Congenital heart defects; Malformation; Registry; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HUMAN; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MOTHER CHILD RELATION; PRENATAL DRUG EXPOSURE; REGISTER; RISK ASSESSMENT; SMOKING; SWEDEN;

CONFOUNDING FACTORS (EPIDEMIOLOGY); DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS, PATENT; FEMALE; GESTATIONAL AGE; HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL; HUMANS; INFANT, NEWBORN; ODDS RATIO; PREGNANCY; REGISTRIES; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; SWEDEN;

EID: 0344200079     PISSN: 03932990     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1007671631188     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Ericson A, Källén B, Westerholm P. Cigarette smoking as an etiologic factor in cleft lip and palate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 135: 348-351.
2. Khoury MJ, Weinstein A, Panny S, Holtzman NA, Lindsay PK, Farrel K, Eisenberg M. Maternal cigarette smoking and oral clefts: A population-based study. Am J Public Health 1987; 77: 623-625.
3. Khoury MJ, Gomez-Farias M, Mulinare J. Does maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy cause cleft lip and palate in offspring? Am J Dis Child 1989; 143: 333-337.
4. Keels MA. The role of cigarette smoking during pregnancy in the etiology of cleft lip with or without cleft palate. [Dissertation]. Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: 1991.
5. Källén K. Maternal smoking and orofacial clefts. Cleft Palate J 1997; 34: 11-16.
6. Aro T. Incidence, secular trends and risk indicators of reduction limb defects. Health Services Research by the Helsinki: National Board of Health in Finland, 1984.
7. Czeizel A, Kodaj I, Lenz W. Smoking during pregnancy and congenital limb deficiency. Br Med J 1994; 308: 1473-1476.
8. Källén K. Limb reduction malformations and maternal smoking during pregnancy. Am J Public Health 1997; 87: 29-32.
9. Li DK, Mueller BA, Hickok DE, Daling JR, Fantel AG, Checkoway H, Weiss NS. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and the risk of congenital urinary tract anomalies. Am J Public Health 1996; 86: 249-253.
10. Källén K. Maternal smoking and urinary organ malformations. Int J Epidemiol 1997; 26: 571-574.
11. Lilja GMC. Single umbilical artery and maternal smoking. Br Med J 1991; 302: 569-570.
12. Fedrick J, Alberman ED, Goldstein H. Possible teratogenic effect of cigarette smoking. Nature 1971; 231: 529-530.
13. Kelsey JL, Dwyer T, Holford TR. Maternal smoking and congenital malformations: An epidemiological study. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1978; 32: 102-107.
14. Evans DR, Newcombe RG, Campbell H. Maternal smoking habits and congenital malformations: A population study. Br Med J 1979; 2: 171-173.
15. Christianson RE. The relationship between maternal smoking and the incidence of congenital anomalies. Am J Epidemiol 1980; 112: 684-695.
16. Malloy MH, Kleinman JC, Bakewell JM, Schramm WF, Land GH: Maternal smoking during pregnancy: No association with congenital malformations in Missouri 1980-1983. Am J Public Health 1989; 79: 1243-1246.
17. Van den Eeden SK, Karagas MR, Daling JR, Vaughan TL. A case-control study of maternal smoking and congenital malformations. Paedtr Perinatal Epidemiol 1990; 4: 147-155.
18. Shiono PH, Klebanoff MA, Berendes HW. Congenital malformations and maternal smoking during pregnancy. Teratology 1986; 34: 65-71.
19. Tikkanen J, Heinonen OP. Maternal exposure to chemical and physical factors during pregnancy and cardiovascular malformations in the offspring. Teratology 1991; 43: 591-600.
20. Pradat P. A case-control study of major congenital heart defects in Sweden - 1981-1986. Eur J Epidemiol 1992; 8: 789-796.
21. Pradat P. Epidemiological characteristics of major congenital heart defects [Dissertation]. Lund, Sweden: University of Lund, 1994.
22. Wasserman CR, Shaw GM, O Malley CD, Tolarova MM, Lammer EJ. Parental cigarette smoking and risk for congenital anomalies of the heart, neural tube, or limb. Teratology 1996; 53: 261-267.
23. Carlgren LE, Ericson A, Källén B. Monitoring of congenital cardiac defects. Pediatr Cardiol 1987; 8: 247-256.
24. International Society of Cardiology. Classification of heart disease in childhood. The Netherlands: VRB Offsetdrukkerij, Groningen, 1970.
25. Cnattingius S, Ericson A, Gunnarskog J, Källén B. A quality study of a medical birth registry. Scand J Soc Med 1990; 18: 143-148.
26. Källén B. A birth weight for gestational age standard based on data in the Swedish Medical Birth Registry, 1985-1989. Eur J Epidemiol 1995; 11: 601-606.
27. Miettinen OS. Simple interval estimation of risk ratio. Am J Epidem. 1974; 100: 515-516.
28. Fyler DC, Buckley LP, Hellenbrand WE, Cohn HE, Kirklin JW, Nadas AS, Cartier JM, Breibart MH. Report of the New England regional infant cardiac program. Pediatrics 1980; 65[suppl]: 375-461.