Stable kilohertz rate molecular beam laser ablation sources

Review of Scientific Instruments

Volumn 74, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 4812-4817

  Smits, Marc ^a   De Lange, C A ^a   Ullrich, Susanne ^b   Schultz, T ^b,c   Schmitt, M ^b,d   Underwood, Jonathan G ^b,e   Shaffer, James P ^b,f   Rayner, D M ^b   Stolow, Albert ^b  

^a Laboratory for Physical Chemistry   (Netherlands)

^b NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

^c MAX BORN INSTITUT   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF WÜRZBURG   (Germany)

^e OPEN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^f University of Oklahoma   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOMOLECULES; CLOGGING; INVOLATILE SPECIES;

ARGON; BOILING LIQUIDS; COOLING; HELIUM; HYDRODYNAMICS; IONIZATION; LASER ABLATION; MASS SPECTROMETERS; MOLECULAR BEAMS; NIOBIUM; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS;

ELEMENTARY PARTICLE SOURCES;

EID: 0344083660     PISSN: 00346748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1614879     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. See, for example, S. Backus, C. G. Durfee III, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69, 1207 (1998).
2. M. B. Knickelbein, Philos. Mag. B 79, 1379 (1999).
3. C. C. Hayden and A. Stolow, in Advanced Series in Physical Chemistry, edited by C. Y. Ng (World Scientific, Singapore, 2000), Vol. 10.
4. D. M. Neumark, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 52, 255 (2001).
5. T. Seideman, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 53, 41 (2002).
6. A. Stolow, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 54, 89 (2003).
7. A. Stolow, Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 22, 377 (2003).
8. I. Fischer, M. J. J. Vrakking, D. M. Villeneuve, and A. Stolow, Chem. Phys. 207, 331 (1996); A. Zavriyev, I. Fischer, D. M. Villeneuve, and A. Stolow, Chem. Phys. Lett. 234, 281 (1995).
9. I. Fischer, M. J. J. Vrakking, D. M. Villeneuve, and A. Stolow, Chem. Phys. 207, 331 (1996); A. Zavriyev, I. Fischer, D. M. Villeneuve, and A. Stolow, Chem. Phys. Lett. 234, 281 (1995).
10. T. Baer, Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. 200, 443 (2000).
11. V. Stert, W. Radloff, C. P. Schulz, and I. V. Hertel, Eur. Phys. J. D 5, 97 (1999).
12. R. E. Continetti and C. C. Hayden, in Advanced Series in Physical Chemistry: Modern Trends in Chemical Reaction Dynamics, edited by C. Y. Ng (in press).
13. R. E. Continetti, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 52, 165 (2001).
14. M. Takahashi, J. P. Cave, and J. H. D. Eland, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 71, 1337 (2000).
15. P. Downie and I. Powis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2864 (1999).
16. S. Fredrigo, T. L. Haslett, and M. Moskovits, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 5083 (1996).
17. D. B. Geohegan, Laser Ablation of Electronic Materials: Basic Mechanisms and Applications, edited by E. Fogarassy and S. Lazare (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1992), p. 73.
18. R. Kelly and A. Miotello, Appl. Phys. B: Photophys. Laser Chem. 57, 145 (1993); R. Kelly, A. Miotello, B. Braren, A. Gupta, and K. Casey, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 65, 187 (1992).
19. R. Kelly and A. Miotello, Appl. Phys. B: Photophys. Laser Chem. 57, 145 (1993); R. Kelly, A. Miotello, B. Braren, A. Gupta, and K. Casey, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 65, 187 (1992).
20. D. Sibold and H. M. Urbassek, Phys. Fluids A 165 (1992).
21. J. W. Elam and D. H. Levy, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 8113 (1998).
22. R. J. Levis, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 45, 483 (1994).
23. R. N. Zare and R. Zenobi, Advances in Multi-Photon Processes and Spectroscopy, edited by S. H. Lin (World Scientific, River Edge, NJ, 1991), Vol. 7, pp. 1-168.
24. L. V. Zhigilei, E. Leveugle, B. J. Garisson, Y. G. Yingling, and M. I. Zeifman, Chem. Rev. (Washington, D.C.) 103, 321 (2003).
25. J. E. Bernard and A. J. Alcock, Opt. Lett. 19, 1861 (1994).
26. R. Campargue, J. Phys. Chem. 88, 4466 (1984).
27. J. B. Fenn and J. Deckers, Rarefield Gas Dynamics, 3rd Symposium, edited by J. A. Laurmann (Academic, New York, 1963), Vol. 1.
28. J. B. Anderson, in Molecular Beams and Low Density Gas Dynamics, edited by P. P. Wegener (Dekker, New York, 1974).
29. M. E. Geusic, M. D. Morse, S. C. O'Brien, and R. E. Smalley, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 56, 2123 (1985); M. D. Morse, M. E. Geusic, J. R. Heath, and R. E. Smalley, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 2293 (1985).
30. M. E. Geusic, M. D. Morse, S. C. O'Brien, and R. E. Smalley, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 56, 2123 (1985); M. D. Morse, M. E. Geusic, J. R. Heath, and R. E. Smalley, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 2293 (1985).
31. S. Lochbrunner, J. J. Larsen, J. P. Schaffer, M. Schmitt, T. Schultz, J. G. Underwood, and A. Stolow, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 112, 183 (2000).
32. See, for example, A. Assion, T. Baumert, M. Bergt, T. Brixner, B. Keifer, V. Seyfried, M. Strehle, and G. Gerber, Science 282, 919 (1998).
33. See, for example, C. Spielmann, H. Burnett, R. Sartania, R. Koppitsch, M. Chnurrer, C. Kan, M. Lenzner, P. Wobrauschek, and F. Krausz, Science 278, 661 (1997).
34. See, for example, Laser Ablation, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference, edited by J. S. Horwitz, H. U. Krebs, and K. Murakami (Springer, New York, 1999).
35. See, for example, B. Walker, B. Sheehy, L. F. di Mauro, P. Agostini, K. J. Schaffer, and K. C. Kulander, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1227 (1994).
36. M. Lezius, V. Blanchet, D. M. Rayner, D. M. Villeneuve, A. Stolow, and M. Yu. Ivanov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 51 (2001); M. Lezius, V. Blanchet, M. Yu. Ivanov, and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 1575 (2002).
37. M. Lezius, V. Blanchet, D. M. Rayner, D. M. Villeneuve, A. Stolow, and M. Yu. Ivanov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 51 (2001); M. Lezius, V. Blanchet, M. Yu. Ivanov, and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 1575 (2002).
38. S. M. Hankin, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, and D. M. Rayner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5082 (2000).
39. M. Smits, C. A. de Lange, D. M. Rayner, and A. Stolow (private communication).
40. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 82nd ed., edited by D. R. Lide (Chemical Rubber, Boca Raton, FL, 2001).
41. M. A. Posthumus, P. G. Kistemaker, H. L. C. Meuzelaar, and M. C. Ten Noever de Brauw, Anal. Chem. 50, 985 (1978).
42. G. Meijer, M. S. De Vries, H. E. Hunziker, and H. R. Wendt, Appl. Phys. B: Photophys. Laser Chem. 51, 395 (1990).
43. A. H. Zewail, Femtochemistry: Ultrafast Dynamics of the Chemical Bond (World Scientific, Singapore, 1994).
44. A. H. Zewail, J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 5660 (2000).
45. J. Jortner, Faraday Discuss. 108, 1 (1997).
46. V. Blanchet, M. Z. Zgierski, T. Seideman, and A, Stolow, Nature (London) 401, 52 (1999); V. Blanchet, M. Z. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 1194 (2001); M. Schmitt, S. Lochbrunner, J. P. Shaffer, J. J. Larsen, M. Z. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, ibid. 114, 1206 (2001).
47. V. Blanchet, M. Z. Zgierski, T. Seideman, and A, Stolow, Nature (London) 401, 52 (1999); V. Blanchet, M. Z. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 1194 (2001); M. Schmitt, S. Lochbrunner, J. P. Shaffer, J. J. Larsen, M. Z. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, ibid. 114, 1206 (2001).
48. V. Blanchet, M. Z. Zgierski, T. Seideman, and A, Stolow, Nature (London) 401, 52 (1999); V. Blanchet, M. Z. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, J. Chem. Phys. 114, 1194 (2001); M. Schmitt, S. Lochbrunner, J. P. Shaffer, J. J. Larsen, M. Z. Zgierski, and A. Stolow, ibid. 114, 1206 (2001).
49. F. Piuzzi, I. Dimicoli, M. Mons, B. Tardivel, and Q. Zhao, Chem. Phys. Lett. 320, 282 (2000).
50. R. Weinkauf, P. Aicher, G. Wesley, J. Grotemeyer, and E. W. Schlag, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 8381 (1994).