메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 42-45

The relative strength of top-down versus bottom-up factors in the regulation of community structure and functioning: Review of hypotheses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0344012389     PISSN: 00444596     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0347995658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russian source
  • 2
    • 0347995660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russian source
  • 3
    • 4944258042 scopus 로고
    • Coupling in predator-prey dynamics: Ratio-dependence
    • Arditi R., Ginzburg L.R. Coupling in predator-prey dynamics: ratio-dependence // J. Theoret. Biol. 1989. V. 139. P. 311-326.
    • (1989) J. Theoret. Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 311-326
    • Arditi, R.1    Ginzburg, L.R.2
  • 4
    • 0000542895 scopus 로고
    • Variations in planktonic densities in lakes: A case in ratio-dependent predation models
    • Arditi R., Ginzburg L.R., Akcakaya H.R. Variations in planktonic densities in lakes: a case in ratio-dependent predation models // Amer. Natur. 1991. V. 138. P. 1287-1296.
    • (1991) Amer. Natur. , vol.138 , pp. 1287-1296
    • Arditi, R.1    Ginzburg, L.R.2    Akcakaya, H.R.3
  • 5
    • 0346104419 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal impact of planktivory on phosphorus release by Lake Wingra zooplankton
    • Bartell S.M., Kitchell J.F. Seasonal impact of planktivory on phosphorus release by Lake Wingra zooplankton // Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. Verh. 1978. V. 19. P. 2478-2484.
    • (1978) Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol. Verh. , vol.19 , pp. 2478-2484
    • Bartell, S.M.1    Kitchell, J.F.2
  • 7
    • 0002358105 scopus 로고
    • Food web manipulation by enhancement of piscivorous fish stocks: Long-term effects in the hypertrophic Bautzen Reservoir
    • Benndorf J., Schultz H., Benndorf A. Food web manipulation by enhancement of piscivorous fish stocks: long-term effects in the hypertrophic Bautzen Reservoir // Limnologica. 1988. V. 19. P. 97-110.
    • (1988) Limnologica , vol.19 , pp. 97-110
    • Benndorf, J.1    Schultz, H.2    Benndorf, A.3
  • 8
    • 0022854808 scopus 로고
    • Limnetic herbivory: Effects on phytoplankton populations and primary production
    • Bergquist A.M., Carpenter S.R. Limnetic herbivory: effects on phytoplankton populations and primary production // Ecology. 1986. V. 67. P. 1351-1360.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1351-1360
    • Bergquist, A.M.1    Carpenter, S.R.2
  • 9
    • 0000341096 scopus 로고
    • Ecological structure and function
    • Eds. Tilzer M., Serruya C. B.: Springer-Verlag
    • Berman T. Ecological structure and function // Large Lakes / Eds. Tilzer M., Serruya C. B.: Springer-Verlag, 1990. P. 511-525.
    • (1990) Large Lakes , pp. 511-525
    • Berman, T.1
  • 10
    • 0023524672 scopus 로고
    • Environmental correlates of food chain length
    • Briand F., Cohen J. Environmental correlates of food chain length // Science. 1983. V. 238. P. 956-960.
    • (1983) Science , vol.238 , pp. 956-960
    • Briand, F.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 11
    • 20844439760 scopus 로고
    • Predation, body size and the composition of plankton
    • Brooks J.L., Dodson S.I. Predation, body size and the composition of plankton // Science. 1965. V. 150. P. 28-35.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 28-35
    • Brooks, J.L.1    Dodson, S.I.2
  • 12
    • 0001488965 scopus 로고
    • Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity
    • Carpenter S.R., Kitchell J.F., Hodgson J.R. Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity // Bioscience. 1985. V. 35. P. 634-639.
    • (1985) Bioscience , vol.35 , pp. 634-639
    • Carpenter, S.R.1    Kitchell, J.F.2    Hodgson, J.R.3
  • 14
    • 0016143192 scopus 로고
    • Consumers as regulators of ecosystems: An alternative of energetics
    • Chew R.M. Consumers as regulators of ecosystems: an alternative of energetics // Ohio J. Sci 1974. V. 74. P. 354-370.
    • (1974) Ohio J. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 354-370
    • Chew, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 0022167232 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of kelp communities
    • Dayton P.D. The ecology of kelp communities // Annual Rev. Ecol. and System. 1985. V. 16. P. 215-245.
    • (1985) Annual Rev. Ecol. and System , vol.16 , pp. 215-245
    • Dayton, P.D.1
  • 18
    • 0000242757 scopus 로고
    • Predation and vertebrate populations
    • Errington P.L. Predation and vertebrate populations // Q. Rev. of Biology. 1946. V. 21. p. 144-177.
    • (1946) Q. Rev. of Biology , vol.21 , pp. 144-177
    • Errington, P.L.1
  • 19
    • 0001274937 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of plant communities by food chains exploiting them
    • Fretwell S.D. The regulation of plant communities by food chains exploiting them // Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 1977. V. 20. P. 169-185.
    • (1977) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.20 , pp. 169-185
    • Fretwell, S.D.1
  • 20
    • 0023501823 scopus 로고
    • Food chain dynamics: The central theory of ecology?
    • Fretwell S.D. Food chain dynamics: the central theory of ecology? // Oikos. 1987. V. 50. P. 291-301.
    • (1987) Oikos , vol.50 , pp. 291-301
    • Fretwell, S.D.1
  • 21
    • 0027098565 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of ratio-dependent predation for steady-state properties of ecosystems
    • Ginzburg L.A., Akcakaya H.R. Consequences of ratio-dependent predation for steady-state properties of ecosystems // Ecology. 1922. V. 73. P. 1536-1543.
    • (1922) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1536-1543
    • Ginzburg, L.A.1    Akcakaya, H.R.2
  • 22
    • 0028983074 scopus 로고
    • Biomass distribution in freshwater plankton communities
    • Giorgio del P.A., Gasol J.M. Biomass distribution in freshwater plankton communities // Amer. Natur. 1995. V. 146. No 1. P. 135-152.
    • (1995) Amer. Natur. , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-152
    • Del Giorgio, P.A.1    Gasol, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0027806495 scopus 로고
    • Cause-effect relationships in energy flow, trophic structure, and interspecific interactions
    • Hairston N.G., Hairston N.G. Cause-effect relationships in energy flow, trophic structure, and interspecific interactions // Amer. Natur. 1993. V. 142. No 3. P. 379-387, 400-403.
    • (1993) Amer. Natur. , vol.142 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-387
    • Hairston, N.G.1    Hairston, N.G.2
  • 24
    • 0001030091 scopus 로고
    • Community structure, population control and competition
    • Hairston N.G., Smith F.E., Slobodkin L.B. Community structure, population control and competition // Amer. Natur. 1960. V. 94. No 879. P. 421-425.
    • (1960) Amer. Natur. , vol.94 , Issue.879 , pp. 421-425
    • Hairston, N.G.1    Smith, F.E.2    Slobodkin, L.B.3
  • 25
    • 0028161304 scopus 로고
    • Patterns, process and prediction in aquatic ecology
    • Harris G.P. Patterns, process and prediction in aquatic ecology // Freshwater Biology. 1994. V. 32, P. 143-160.
    • (1994) Freshwater Biology , vol.32 , pp. 143-160
    • Harris, G.P.1
  • 27
    • 0000279308 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of the effect of the fish stock on the species composition of zooplankton and the intensity of metabolism of the whole plankton association
    • Hrbaček J., Dvorakova M., Kořinek V., Prochazkova L. Demonstration of the effect of the fish stock on the species composition of zooplankton and the intensity of metabolism of the whole plankton association // Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 1961. V. 14. P. 192-195.
    • (1961) Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. , vol.14 , pp. 192-195
    • Hrbaček, J.1    Dvorakova, M.2    Kořinek, V.3    Prochazkova, L.4
  • 28
    • 0026579951 scopus 로고
    • Playing chutes and ladders: Heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities
    • Hunter M.D., Price P.W. Playing chutes and ladders: heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities // Ecology. 1992. V. 73. No 3. P. 724-729.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 724-729
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Price, P.W.2
  • 30
    • 0022825442 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton control by grazing zooplankton: A study on the spring clear water phase
    • Lampert W., Flecker W., Rat H., Taylor B. Phytoplankton control by grazing zooplankton: a study on the spring clear water phase // Limnol. and Oceanogr. 1986. V. 31. P. 478-490.
    • (1986) Limnol. and Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 478-490
    • Lampert, W.1    Flecker, W.2    Rat, H.3    Taylor, B.4
  • 31
    • 84986771071 scopus 로고
    • Release and cycling of nutrients between planktonic algae and herbivores
    • Lehman J.T. Release and cycling of nutrients between planktonic algae and herbivores // Limnol. and Oceanogr. 1980. V. 25. P. 620-632.
    • (1980) Limnol. and Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 620-632
    • Lehman, J.T.1
  • 32
    • 84986779660 scopus 로고
    • Predation, competition and zooplankton community structure: An experimental study
    • Lynch M. Predation, competition and zooplankton community structure: an experimental study // Limnol. and Oceanogr. 1979. V. 24. P. 254.
    • (1979) Limnol. and Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 254
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 33
    • 0028975615 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and relative strength of bottom-up vs. top-down impacts in a community of subtropical lake plankton
    • Matveev V. The dynamics and relative strength of bottom-up vs. top-down impacts in a community of subtropical lake plankton // Oikos. V. 73. 1995. P. 104-108.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.73 , pp. 104-108
    • Matveev, V.1
  • 34
    • 0028177850 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of algal biomass in dominant odd- vs. even-link lake ecosystems
    • Mazumder A. Patterns of algal biomass in dominant odd-vs. even-link lake ecosystems // Ecology. 1994. V. 75. No 4. P. 1141-1149.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 1141-1149
    • Mazumder, A.1
  • 35
    • 0024856301 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem level patterns of primary productivity and herbivore in terrestrial habitats
    • McNaughton S.J., Oesterheld M., Frank D.A., Williams K.J. Ecosystem level patterns of primary productivity and herbivore in terrestrial habitats // Nature. 1989. V. 341. p. 142-144.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 142-144
    • McNaughton, S.J.1    Oesterheld, M.2    Frank, D.A.3    Williams, K.J.4
  • 38
    • 0025680586 scopus 로고
    • Manipulating lake community structure: Where do we go from here?
    • McQueen D.J. Manipulating lake community structure: where do we go from here? // Freshwater Biology. 1990. V. 23. P. 613-620.
    • (1990) Freshwater Biology , vol.23 , pp. 613-620
    • McQueen, D.J.1
  • 39
    • 0001756040 scopus 로고
    • Community organization in temperate and tropical rocky intertidal habitats: Prey refuges in relation to consumer pressure gradients
    • Menge B.A., Lubchenco J. Community organization in temperate and tropical rocky intertidal habitats: prey refuges in relation to consumer pressure gradients // Ecological Monographs. 1981. V. 51. P. 429-450.
    • (1981) Ecological Monographs , vol.51 , pp. 429-450
    • Menge, B.A.1    Lubchenco, J.2
  • 40
    • 0025255745 scopus 로고
    • Role of scale and environmental factors in regulation of community structure
    • Menge B.A., Olson A.M. Role of scale and environmental factors in regulation of community structure // Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 1990. V. 5. P. 52-57.
    • (1990) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 52-57
    • Menge, B.A.1    Olson, A.M.2
  • 42
    • 0000808798 scopus 로고
    • "Community structure, population control and competition" - A critique
    • Murdoch W.W. "Community structure, population control and competition" - a critique // Amer. Natur. 1968. V. 100. P. 219-226.
    • (1968) Amer. Natur. , vol.100 , pp. 219-226
    • Murdoch, W.W.1
  • 44
    • 0024257217 scopus 로고
    • Fish in the structure and function of freshwater ecosystems: A "top-down" view
    • Northcote T.G. Fish in the structure and function of freshwater ecosystems: a "top-down" view // Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. 1988. V. 45. P. 361-379.
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 361-379
    • Northcote, T.G.1
  • 45
    • 0021537034 scopus 로고
    • Resource quality, mutualism and energy partitioning in food chains
    • Odum E.P., Biever L.J. Resource quality, mutualism and energy partitioning in food chains // Amer. Natur. 1984. V. 124. P. 360-376.
    • (1984) Amer. Natur. , vol.124 , pp. 360-376
    • Odum, E.P.1    Biever, L.J.2
  • 46
    • 0000376685 scopus 로고
    • Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity
    • Oksanen L., Fretwell S.D., Arruda J., Niemela P. Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity // Amer. Natur. 1981. V. 118. P. 240-261.
    • (1981) Amer. Natur. , vol.118 , pp. 240-261
    • Oksanen, L.1    Fretwell, S.D.2    Arruda, J.3    Niemela, P.4
  • 47
    • 0024194633 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem organization: Mutualism and cybernetics or plain Darwinian struggle for existence?
    • Oksanen L. Ecosystem organization: mutualism and cybernetics or plain Darwinian struggle for existence? // Amer. Natur. 1988. V. 131. P. 424-444.
    • (1988) Amer. Natur. , vol.131 , pp. 424-444
    • Oksanen, L.1
  • 48
    • 0002596015 scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and species diversity
    • Paine R.T. Food web complexity and species diversity // Amer. Natur. 1966. V. 100. P. 65-75.
    • (1966) Amer. Natur. , vol.100 , pp. 65-75
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 49
    • 0000418503 scopus 로고
    • Intertidal landscapes: Disturbance and the dynamics of pattern
    • Paine R.T. Intertidal landscapes: disturbance and the dynamics of pattern // Ecol. Monographs. 1981. V. 51. P. 145-178.
    • (1981) Ecol. Monographs , vol.51 , pp. 145-178
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 50
    • 0001732546 scopus 로고
    • The cybernetic nature of ecosystems
    • Patten B.C., Odum E.P. The cybernetic nature of ecosystems // Amer. Natur. 1981. V. 118. P. 886-895.
    • (1981) Amer. Natur. , vol.118 , pp. 886-895
    • Patten, B.C.1    Odum, E.P.2
  • 51
    • 0002088770 scopus 로고
    • Predator regulation and primary production along the productivity gradient of temperate lake ecosystems
    • Ed. Carpenter S.R. N.Y.: Springer
    • Persson L., Andersson G., Hamrin S.F., Johansson L. Predator regulation and primary production along the productivity gradient of temperate lake ecosystems / Ed. Carpenter S.R. Complex interactions in lake communities. N.Y.: Springer, 1988. P. 37-64.
    • (1988) Complex Interactions in Lake Communities , pp. 37-64
    • Persson, L.1    Andersson, G.2    Hamrin, S.F.3    Johansson, L.4
  • 52
    • 0026565122 scopus 로고
    • Trophic interactions in temperate lake ecosystems: A test of food chain theory
    • Persson L., Diehl S., Johansson L., Andersson G., Hamrin S.F. Trophic interactions in temperate lake ecosystems: a test of food chain theory // Amer. Natur. 1992. V. 140. No 1. P. 59-84.
    • (1992) Amer. Natur. , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-84
    • Persson, L.1    Diehl, S.2    Johansson, L.3    Andersson, G.4    Hamrin, S.F.5
  • 53
    • 0018129208 scopus 로고
    • On feeding on more than one trophic level
    • Pimm S.L. On feeding on more than one trophic level // Nature. 1978. V. 275. P. 542-544.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.275 , pp. 542-544
    • Pimm, S.L.1
  • 54
    • 0347365378 scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall
    • Pimm S.L. Food Webs. L.: Chapman and Hall, 1982. P. 3-15.
    • (1982) Food Webs. L. , pp. 3-15
    • Pimm, S.L.1
  • 55
    • 0026296262 scopus 로고
    • Complex trophic interactions in deserts: An empirical critique of food-web theory
    • Polis G.A. Complex trophic interactions in deserts: an empirical critique of food-web theory // Amer. Natur. 1991. V. 138. P. 123-155.
    • (1991) Amer. Natur. , vol.138 , pp. 123-155
    • Polis, G.A.1
  • 56
    • 0030472660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and community dynamics
    • Polis G.A., Strong D.R. Food web complexity and community dynamics // Amer. Natur. 1996. V. 147. No 5. P. 813-846.
    • (1996) Amer. Natur. , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 813-846
    • Polis, G.A.1    Strong, D.R.2
  • 57
    • 0025206627 scopus 로고
    • Resource enhancement by indirect effects of grazers: Armored catfish, algae, and sediment
    • Power M.E. Resource enhancement by indirect effects of grazers: armored catfish, algae, and sediment // Ecology. 1990. V. 71. P. 897-904.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 897-904
    • Power, M.E.1
  • 58
    • 0026592785 scopus 로고
    • Top-down and bottom-up forces in food-webs: Do plants have primacy?
    • Power M.E. Top-down and bottom-up forces in food-webs: do plants have primacy? // Ecology. 1992. V. 73. P. 733-746.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 733-746
    • Power, M.E.1
  • 59
    • 0001926439 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among three trophic levels: Influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies
    • Price P.W., Bouton C.E., Gross P., McPheron B.A., Thompson J., Mobley K. Interactions among three trophic levels: influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies // Annual Rev. Ecol. and System. 1980. V. 11. P. 41-65.
    • (1980) Annual Rev. Ecol. and System , vol.11 , pp. 41-65
    • Price, P.W.1    Bouton, C.E.2    Gross, P.3    McPheron, B.A.4    Thompson, J.5    Mobley, K.6
  • 60
    • 0027383594 scopus 로고
    • Top-down and bottom-up control of stream periphyton: Effects of nutrients and herbivores
    • Rosemond A.D., Mulholland P.J., Elwood J.W. Top-down and bottom-up control of stream periphyton: effects of nutrients and herbivores // Ecology. 1993. V. 74. No 4. P. 1264-1280.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 1264-1280
    • Rosemond, A.D.1    Mulholland, P.J.2    Elwood, J.W.3
  • 62
    • 0001220095 scopus 로고
    • Regulation in terrestrial ecosystems, and the implied balance of nature
    • Slobodkin L.B., Smith F.E., Hariston N.G. Regulation in terrestrial ecosystems, and the implied balance of nature // Amer. Natur. 1967. V. 101. P. 109-124.
    • (1967) Amer. Natur. , vol.101 , pp. 109-124
    • Slobodkin, L.B.1    Smith, F.E.2    Hariston, N.G.3
  • 64
    • 0026549291 scopus 로고
    • Are trophic cascades all wet? Differentiation and donor-control in speciose ecosystems
    • Strong D.R. Are trophic cascades all wet? Differentiation and donor-control in speciose ecosystems // Ecology. 1992. V. 73. No 3. P. 747-754.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 747-754
    • Strong, D.R.1
  • 66
    • 0024880645 scopus 로고
    • Food web patterns in ecosystems: A replay to Fretwell and Oksanen
    • Vadas R.L., Jr. Food web patterns in ecosystems: a replay to Fretwell and Oksanen // Oikos. 1989. V. 56. P. 339-343.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.56 , pp. 339-343
    • Vadas R.L., Jr.1
  • 67
    • 0023508752 scopus 로고
    • Effects of food availability and fish predation on a zooplankton community
    • Vanni M.J. Effects of food availability and fish predation on a zooplankton community // Ecol. Monographs. 1987. V. 57. P. 61-88.
    • (1987) Ecol. Monographs , vol.57 , pp. 61-88
    • Vanni, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 0002389815 scopus 로고
    • Advances in defining critical loading levels for phosphorus in lake eutrophication
    • Vollenweider R.A. Advances in defining critical loading levels for phosphorus in lake eutrophication // Mem. 1st. ital. Idrobiol. 1976. V. 33. P. 53-76.
    • (1976) Mem. 1st. Ital. Idrobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 53-76
    • Vollenweider, R.A.1
  • 69
    • 84986841199 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory as a factor in patterns of nutrient utilization in the sea
    • Walsh J.J. Herbivory as a factor in patterns of nutrient utilization in the sea // Limnol. and Oceanogr. 1976. V. 21. P. 1-13.
    • (1976) Limnol. and Oceanogr. , vol.21 , pp. 1-13
    • Walsh, J.J.1
  • 70
    • 84910536810 scopus 로고
    • Autocatalitic cycling and self-organization in the ecology of evolution
    • Wicken J.S. Autocatalitic cycling and self-organization in the ecology of evolution // Nature and System. 1984. No 6. P. 119-135.
    • (1984) Nature and System , Issue.6 , pp. 119-135
    • Wicken, J.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.