메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 426, Issue 6964, 2003, Pages 344-352

Biological activity in the deep subsurface and the origin of heavy oil

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANAEROBIC DIGESTION; BIODEGRADATION; METHANE; MICROORGANISMS; PETROLEUM GEOLOGY; PETROLEUM RESERVOIRS; THERMAL EFFECTS;

EID: 0344011969     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature02134     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1034)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 0021729228 scopus 로고
    • (eds Brooks, J. & Welte, D. H.) (Academic, London)
    • Connan, J. in Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry Vol. 1 (eds Brooks, J. & Welte, D. H.) 299-335 (Academic, London, 1984).
    • (1984) Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry , vol.1 , pp. 299-335
    • Connan, J.1
  • 3
    • 34347350504 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms in oilfields
    • Bastin, E. Microorganisms in oilfields. Science 63, 21-24 (1926).
    • (1926) Science , vol.63 , pp. 21-24
    • Bastin, E.1
  • 5
    • 0001238717 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial degradation of crude oil: Comparison of field and experimental data
    • Bailey, N. J. L., Jobson, A. M. & Rogers, M. A. Bacterial degradation of crude oil: comparison of field and experimental data. Chem. Geol. 11, 203-221 (1973).
    • (1973) Chem. Geol. , vol.11 , pp. 203-221
    • Bailey, N.J.L.1    Jobson, A.M.2    Rogers, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 48749137957 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in crude oils from the Barrow Sub-basin of Western Australia
    • Volkman, J. K., Alexander, R., Kagi, R. I., Rowland, S. J. & Sheppard, P. N. Biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in crude oils from the Barrow Sub-basin of Western Australia. Org. Geochem. 6, 619-632 (1984).
    • (1984) Org. Geochem. , vol.6 , pp. 619-632
    • Volkman, J.K.1    Alexander, R.2    Kagi, R.I.3    Rowland, S.J.4    Sheppard, P.N.5
  • 9
    • 0022563751 scopus 로고
    • Microbial degradation of aromatic components of crude oils: A comparison of laboratory and field observations
    • Rowland, S. J., Alexander, R., Kagi, R. I., Jones, D. M. & Douglas, A. G. Microbial degradation of aromatic components of crude oils: A comparison of laboratory and field observations. Org. Geochem. 9, 153-161 (1986).
    • (1986) Org. Geochem. , vol.9 , pp. 153-161
    • Rowland, S.J.1    Alexander, R.2    Kagi, R.I.3    Jones, D.M.4    Douglas, A.G.5
  • 10
    • 0032127464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petroleum hydrocarbon mineralisation in anaerobic laboratory aquifer columns
    • Hunkeler, D., Jorger, D., Haberli, K., Hohener, P. & Zeyer, P. Petroleum hydrocarbon mineralisation in anaerobic laboratory aquifer columns. J. Contaminant Hydrol. 32, 41-61 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Contaminant Hydrol. , vol.32 , pp. 41-61
    • Hunkeler, D.1    Jorger, D.2    Haberli, K.3    Hohener, P.4    Zeyer, P.5
  • 11
    • 0034325289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of biodegradation on crude oil acidity and carboxylic acid composition
    • Meredith, W., Kelland, S.-J. & Jones, D. M. Influence of biodegradation on crude oil acidity and carboxylic acid composition. Org. Geochem. 31, 1059-1073 (2000).
    • (2000) Org. Geochem. , vol.31 , pp. 1059-1073
    • Meredith, W.1    Kelland, S.-J.2    Jones, D.M.3
  • 12
    • 0035110337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of biodegradation and water washing on the occurrence of alkylphenols in crude oils
    • Taylor, P. N., Bennett, B., Jones, D. M. & Larter, S. The effect of biodegradation and water washing on the occurrence of alkylphenols in crude oils. Org. Geochem. 32, 341-358 (2001).
    • (2001) Org. Geochem. , vol.32 , pp. 341-358
    • Taylor, P.N.1    Bennett, B.2    Jones, D.M.3    Larter, S.4
  • 14
    • 0036199561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of petroleum geochemistry to exploration and reservoir management
    • Peters, K. E. & Fowler, M. G. Applications of petroleum geochemistry to exploration and reservoir management. Org. Geochem. 33, 5-36 (2002).
    • (2002) Org. Geochem. , vol.33 , pp. 5-36
    • Peters, K.E.1    Fowler, M.G.2
  • 15
    • 0001760094 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and alteration of petroleum in Western Canada
    • Evans, C. R., Rogers, M. A. & Bailey, N. J. L. Evolution and alteration of petroleum in Western Canada. Chem. Geol. 8, 147-170 (1971).
    • (1971) Chem. Geol. , vol.8 , pp. 147-170
    • Evans, C.R.1    Rogers, M.A.2    Bailey, N.J.L.3
  • 17
    • 0021353384 scopus 로고
    • Microbial degradation of alkyl carbazoles in Norman Wells crude oils
    • Fedorak, P. M. & Westlake, D. W. S. Microbial degradation of alkyl carbazoles in Norman Wells crude oils. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 47, 858-862 (1984).
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 858-862
    • Fedorak, P.M.1    Westlake, D.W.S.2
  • 18
    • 0037762372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of biodegradation on carbazole compounds in crude oils
    • Zhang, C. et al. Effect of biodegradation on carbazole compounds in crude oils [in Chinese with English abstract]. Shiyou yu tianranqi dizhi (Oil and Gas Geology) 20, 341-343 (1999).
    • (1999) Shiyou Yu Tianranqi Dizhi (Oil and Gas Geology) , vol.20 , pp. 341-343
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 19
    • 0038642744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of biodegradation on carbazole and benzocarbazole distributions in oil columns from the Liaohe basin, NE China
    • Huang, H. P., Bowler, B. F. J., Zhang, Z. W., Oldenburg, T. B. P. & Larter S. R. Influence of biodegradation on carbazole and benzocarbazole distributions in oil columns from the Liaohe basin, NE China. Org. Geochem. 34, 951-969 (2003).
    • (2003) Org. Geochem. , vol.34 , pp. 951-969
    • Huang, H.P.1    Bowler, B.F.J.2    Zhang, Z.W.3    Oldenburg, T.B.P.4    Larter, S.R.5
  • 21
    • 0032434181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of crude oil into non-volatile acids in a contaminated aquifer near Bemidji, Minnesota
    • Thorn, K. A. & Aiken, G. R. Biodegradation of crude oil into non-volatile acids in a contaminated aquifer near Bemidji, Minnesota. Org. Geochem. 29, 909-931 (1998).
    • (1998) Org. Geochem. , vol.29 , pp. 909-931
    • Thorn, K.A.1    Aiken, G.R.2
  • 22
    • 0035509521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature and origin of acidic species in petroleum, 1. Detailed acid type distribution in a California Crude Oil
    • Tomczyk, N. A., Winans, R. E., Shinn, J. H. & Robinson, R. C. On the nature and origin of acidic species in petroleum, 1. Detailed acid type distribution in a California Crude Oil. Energy Fuels 15, 1498-1504 (2001).
    • (2001) Energy Fuels , vol.15 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Tomczyk, N.A.1    Winans, R.E.2    Shinn, J.H.3    Robinson, R.C.4
  • 23
    • 0021479434 scopus 로고
    • Microbial alteration of subsurface natural gas accumulations
    • James, A. T. & Burns, B. J. Microbial alteration of subsurface natural gas accumulations. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 68, 957-960 (1984).
    • (1984) Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. , vol.68 , pp. 957-960
    • James, A.T.1    Burns, B.J.2
  • 24
    • 0031077877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petroleum migration, alteration, and remigration within Troll Field, Norwegian North Sea
    • Horstad, I. & Larter, S. R. Petroleum migration, alteration, and remigration within Troll Field, Norwegian North Sea. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 81, 222-248 (1997).
    • (1997) Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. , vol.81 , pp. 222-248
    • Horstad, I.1    Larter, S.R.2
  • 25
    • 0344870066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding source, distribution and preservation of Australian natural gas: A geochemical perspective
    • Boreham, C. J., Hope, J. M. & Hartung-Kagi, B. Understanding source, distribution and preservation of Australian natural gas: A geochemical perspective. Aus Petrol. Explor. Assoc. J. 41, 523-547 (2001).
    • (2001) Aus Petrol. Explor. Assoc. J. , vol.41 , pp. 523-547
    • Boreham, C.J.1    Hope, J.M.2    Hartung-Kagi, B.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 54749130509 scopus 로고
    • (eds England, W. A. & Fleet, A. J.) (Spec. Publ. No. 59, Geol. Soc., London)
    • Barnard, P. C. & Bastow, M. A. in Petroleum Migration (eds England, W. A. & Fleet, A. J.) 167-190 (Spec. Publ. No. 59, Geol. Soc., London, 1991).
    • (1991) Petroleum Migration , pp. 167-190
    • Barnard, P.C.1    Bastow, M.A.2
  • 29
    • 0242585016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The controls on the composition of biodegraded oils. (Part I) Biodegradation rates in petroleum reservoirs in the deep subsurface
    • Larter, S. et al. The controls on the composition of biodegraded oils. (Part I) Biodegradation rates in petroleum reservoirs in the deep subsurface. Org. Geochem. 34, 601-613 (2003).
    • (2003) Org. Geochem. , vol.34 , pp. 601-613
    • Larter, S.1
  • 30
    • 0035068207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for biodegradation and evaporative fractionation in West Sak, Kuparuk and Prudhoe Bay field areas, North Slope, Alaska
    • Masterson, W. D., Dzou, L. I. P., Holba, A. G., Fincannon, A. L. & Ellis, L. Evidence for biodegradation and evaporative fractionation in West Sak, Kuparuk and Prudhoe Bay field areas, North Slope, Alaska. Org. Geochem. 32, 411-441 (2001).
    • (2001) Org. Geochem. , vol.32 , pp. 411-441
    • Masterson, W.D.1    Dzou, L.I.P.2    Holba, A.G.3    Fincannon, A.L.4    Ellis, L.5
  • 31
    • 0021035137 scopus 로고
    • Demethylated hopanes in crude oils and their applications in petroleum geochemistry
    • Volkman, J. K., Alexander, R., Kagi, R. I. & Woodhouse, G. W. Demethylated hopanes in crude oils and their applications in petroleum geochemistry. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47, 785-794 (1983).
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 785-794
    • Volkman, J.K.1    Alexander, R.2    Kagi, R.I.3    Woodhouse, G.W.4
  • 33
    • 0028792736 scopus 로고
    • A novel microbial hydrocarbon degradation pathway revealed by hopane demethylation in a petroleum reservoir
    • Moldowan, J. M. & McCaffrey, M. A. A novel microbial hydrocarbon degradation pathway revealed by hopane demethylation in a petroleum reservoir. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59, 1891-1894 (1995).
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 1891-1894
    • Moldowan, J.M.1    McCaffrey, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 0242461229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of biodegradation on petroleum exploration and production: Observations and outstanding problems
    • Geol. Soc. London, Geol. Soc of America. Edinburgh, 24-28 June
    • Pepper, A. & Santiago, C. Impact of biodegradation on petroleum exploration and production: Observations and outstanding problems. Abstracts of Earth Systems Processes. (Geol. Soc. London, Geol. Soc of America. Edinburgh, 24-28 June 2001).
    • (2001) Abstracts of Earth Systems Processes
    • Pepper, A.1    Santiago, C.2
  • 35
    • 0035963378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of oil uplifted basins prevented by deep-burial sterilisation
    • Wilhelms, A., Larter, S. R., Head, I., Farrimond, P., di-Primio, R. & Zwach, C. Biodegradation of oil uplifted basins prevented by deep-burial sterilisation. Nature 411, 1034-1037 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Wilhelms, A.1    Larter, S.R.2    Head, I.3    Farrimond, P.4    Di-Primio, R.5    Zwach, C.6
  • 36
    • 0030744644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep marine biosphere fuelled by increasing organic matter availability during burial and heating
    • Wellsbury, P., Goodman, K., Barth, T., Cragg, B. A., Barnes, S. P. & Parkes, R. J. Deep marine biosphere fuelled by increasing organic matter availability during burial and heating. Nature 388, 573-576 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 573-576
    • Wellsbury, P.1    Goodman, K.2    Barth, T.3    Cragg, B.A.4    Barnes, S.P.5    Parkes, R.J.6
  • 38
    • 0027007003 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative model of biological petroleum degradation within the Brent Group reservoir in the Gullfaks field, Norwegian North Sea
    • Horstad, I., Larter, S. R. & Mills N. A quantitative model of biological petroleum degradation within the Brent Group reservoir in the Gullfaks field, Norwegian North Sea. Org. Geochem. 19, 107-117 (1992).
    • (1992) Org. Geochem. , vol.19 , pp. 107-117
    • Horstad, I.1    Larter, S.R.2    Mills, N.3
  • 41
    • 0033952662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture-dependent and culture-independent characterization of microbial assemblages associated with high-temperature petroleum reservoirs
    • Orphan, V. J., Taylor, L. T., Hafenbradl, D. & Delong, E. F. Culture-dependent and culture-independent characterization of microbial assemblages associated with high-temperature petroleum reservoirs. Appl. Environ Microbiol. 66, 700-711 (2001).
    • (2001) Appl. Environ Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 700-711
    • Orphan, V.J.1    Taylor, L.T.2    Hafenbradl, D.3    Delong, E.F.4
  • 42
    • 17144470783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiology of hydrocarbon degradation in subsurface petroleum reservoirs: Perspectives and prospects
    • Röling, W. F. M., Head, I. M. & Larter, S. R. The microbiology of hydrocarbon degradation in subsurface petroleum reservoirs: perspectives and prospects. Res. Microbiol. 154, 321-328 (2003).
    • (2003) Res. Microbiol. , vol.154 , pp. 321-328
    • Röling, W.F.M.1    Head, I.M.2    Larter, S.R.3
  • 45
    • 0029974630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methanococcus thermolithotrophicus isolated from North Sea oil field reservoir water
    • Nilsen, R. K. & Torsvik, T. Methanococcus thermolithotrophicus isolated from North Sea oil field reservoir water. Appl. Environ. Microbial. 62, 1793-1798 (1996).
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbial. , vol.62 , pp. 1793-1798
    • Nilsen, R.K.1    Torsvik, T.2
  • 46
    • 0029974630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of thermophilic sulfate reducers in North Sea oil field reservoir waters and oil reservoirs
    • Nilsen, R. K., Beeder, J., Thorstenson, T. & Torsvik, T. Distribution of thermophilic sulfate reducers in North Sea oil field reservoir waters and oil reservoirs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 1793-1798 (1996).
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1793-1798
    • Nilsen, R.K.1    Beeder, J.2    Thorstenson, T.3    Torsvik, T.4
  • 47
    • 0033575903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane formation from long-chain alkanes by anaerobic microorganisms
    • Zengler, K., Richnow, H. H., Rossello-Mora, R., Michaelis, W. & Widdel, F. Methane formation from long-chain alkanes by anaerobic microorganisms. Nature 401, 266-269 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 266-269
    • Zengler, K.1    Richnow, H.H.2    Rossello-Mora, R.3    Michaelis, W.4    Widdel, F.5
  • 48
    • 0036189978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic degradation of n-hexane in a denitrifying bacterium: Further degradation of the initial intermediate (1-methylpentyl) succinate via C-skeleton rearrangement
    • Wilkes, H., Rabus, R., Fischer, T., Armstroff, A., Behrends, A. & Widdel, F. Anaerobic degradation of n-hexane in a denitrifying bacterium: Further degradation of the initial intermediate (1-methylpentyl) succinate via C-skeleton rearrangement. Arch. Microbiol. 177, 235-243 (2002).
    • (2002) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.177 , pp. 235-243
    • Wilkes, H.1    Rabus, R.2    Fischer, T.3    Armstroff, A.4    Behrends, A.5    Widdel, F.6
  • 49
    • 0035370088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic biodegradation of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Widdel, F. & Rabus, R. Anaerobic biodegradation of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 12, 259-276 (2001).
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.12 , pp. 259-276
    • Widdel, F.1    Rabus, R.2
  • 50
    • 0036151706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identical ring cleavage products during anaerobic degradation of naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, and tetralin indicate a new metabolic pathway
    • Arinweiler, E., Michaelis, W. & Meckenstock, R. U. Identical ring cleavage products during anaerobic degradation of naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, and tetralin indicate a new metabolic pathway. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68, 852-858 (2002).
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 852-858
    • Arinweiler, E.1    Michaelis, W.2    Meckenstock, R.U.3
  • 52
    • 0028667948 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic oxidation of hydrocarbons in crude-oil by new types of sulfate-reducing bacteria
    • Rueter, P. et al. Anaerobic oxidation of hydrocarbons in crude-oil by new types of sulfate-reducing bacteria. Nature 372, 455-458 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 455-458
    • Rueter, P.1
  • 53
    • 0034643317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry - Hexadecane decay by methanogenesis
    • Anderson, R. T. & Lovley, D. R. Biogeochemistry - hexadecane decay by methanogenesis. Nature 404, 722-723 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 722-723
    • Anderson, R.T.1    Lovley, D.R.2
  • 54
    • 0030435694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reservoir geochemistry of South Pass 61 field Gulf of Mexico: Compositional heterogeneities reflecting field filling history and biodegradation
    • Holba, A.G., Dzou, L. I. P., Hickey, J. J., Franks, S. G., May, S. J. & Lenney, T. Reservoir geochemistry of South Pass 61 field Gulf of Mexico: Compositional heterogeneities reflecting field filling history and biodegradation. Org. Geochem. 24, 1179-1198 (1996).
    • (1996) Org. Geochem. , vol.24 , pp. 1179-1198
    • Holba, A.G.1    Dzou, L.I.P.2    Hickey, J.J.3    Franks, S.G.4    May, S.J.5    Lenney, T.6
  • 55
    • 0028669004 scopus 로고
    • Thermogenic and secondary biogenic gases, San-Juan Basin, Colorado and New Mexico - Implications for coalbed gas producibility
    • Scott, A. R., Kaiser, W. R. & Ayers, W. B. J. Thermogenic and secondary biogenic gases, San-Juan Basin, Colorado and New Mexico - Implications for coalbed gas producibility. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 78, 1186-1209 (1994).
    • (1994) Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. , vol.78 , pp. 1186-1209
    • Scott, A.R.1    Kaiser, W.R.2    Ayers, W.B.J.3
  • 57
    • 0034352415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C composition of gas components
    • 13C composition of gas components. Org Geochem. 31, 1363-1373 (2000).
    • (2000) Org. Geochem. , vol.31 , pp. 1363-1373
    • Pallasser, R.J.1
  • 58
    • 0023467752 scopus 로고
    • 13C enriched carbon dioxide in the formation of carbonate cement
    • 13C enriched carbon dioxide in the formation of carbonate cement. Chem. Geol. 65, 283-289 (1987).
    • (1987) Chem. Geol. , vol.65 , pp. 283-289
    • Dimitrakopoulos, R.1    Meulenbachs, K.2
  • 59
    • 0344755300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow systems in the Mannville Group in the east-Central Athabasca area and implications for steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) operations for in situ bitumen production
    • Barson, D., Bachu, S. & Esslinger, P. Flow systems in the Mannville Group in the east-Central Athabasca area and implications for steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) operations for in situ bitumen production. Bull. Can. Petrol. Geol. 49, 376-392 (2001).
    • (2001) Bull. Can. Petrol. Geol. , vol.49 , pp. 376-392
    • Barson, D.1    Bachu, S.2    Esslinger, P.3
  • 60
    • 0029474439 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and geochemical activity of microorganisms in high-temperature, water-flooded oil fields of Kazakhstan and Western Siberia
    • Nazina, T. N., Ivanova, A. E., Borzenkov, I. A., Belyaev, S. S. & Ivanov, M. V. Occurrence and geochemical activity of microorganisms in high-temperature, water-flooded oil fields of Kazakhstan and Western Siberia. Geomicrobiol. J. 13, 181-192 (1995).
    • (1995) Geomicrobiol. J. , vol.13 , pp. 181-192
    • Nazina, T.N.1    Ivanova, A.E.2    Borzenkov, I.A.3    Belyaev, S.S.4    Ivanov, M.V.5
  • 61
    • 0006994989 scopus 로고
    • Possible nonanthropogenic origin of 2 methanogenic isolates from oil-producing wells in the San-Miguelito field, Ventura County, California
    • Ng, T. K., Weimer, P. J. & Gawel, L. J. Possible nonanthropogenic origin of 2 methanogenic isolates from oil-producing wells in the San-Miguelito field, Ventura County, California. Geomicrobiol. J. 7, 185-192 (1989).
    • (1989) Geomicrobiol. J. , vol.7 , pp. 185-192
    • Ng, T.K.1    Weimer, P.J.2    Gawel, L.J.3
  • 62
    • 0038160470 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the coccoid methylotrophic methanogen, methanococcoides-euhalobius sp-nov.
    • Obraztsova, A. Y., Shipin, O. V., Bezrukova, L. V. & Belyaev, S. S. Properties of the coccoid methylotrophic methanogen, methanococcoides-euhalobius sp-nov. Microbiol. 56, 523-527 (1987).
    • (1987) Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 523-527
    • Obraztsova, A.Y.1    Shipin, O.V.2    Bezrukova, L.V.3    Belyaev, S.S.4
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0037122793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hydrogen-based subsurface microbial community dominated by methanogens
    • Chapelle, F. H. et al. A hydrogen-based subsurface microbial community dominated by methanogens. Nature 415, 312-315 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 312-315
    • Chapelle, F.H.1
  • 66
    • 0027846077 scopus 로고
    • Petroleum, oil-field waters, and authigenic mineral assemblages - Are they in metastable equilibrium in hydrocarbon reservoirs
    • Helgeson, H. C., Knox, A. M., Owens, D. H. & Shock, E. L. Petroleum, oil-field waters, and authigenic mineral assemblages - are they in metastable equilibrium in hydrocarbon reservoirs. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 3295-3339 (1993).
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 3295-3339
    • Helgeson, H.C.1    Knox, A.M.2    Owens, D.H.3    Shock, E.L.4
  • 67
    • 2942711904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and mineralogical controls on ammonium in deep groundwaters
    • in the press
    • Manning, D. A. C. & Hutcheon, I. E. Distribution and mineralogical controls on ammonium in deep groundwaters. Appl. Geochem. (in the press).
    • Appl. Geochem.
    • Manning, D.A.C.1    Hutcheon, I.E.2
  • 68
    • 1942470572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High molecular weight aromatic nitrogen and other novel hopanoid-related compounds in crude oils
    • in the press
    • Oldenburg, T., Huang, H., Donohoe, P., Willsch, H. & Larter, S. R. High molecular weight aromatic nitrogen and other novel hopanoid-related compounds in crude oils. Org. Geochem. (in the press).
    • Org. Geochem.
    • Oldenburg, T.1    Huang, H.2    Donohoe, P.3    Willsch, H.4    Larter, S.R.5
  • 69
    • 0026614591 scopus 로고
    • Microbial control of silicate weathering in organic-rich ground-water
    • Hiebert, F. K. & Bennett, P. C. Microbial control of silicate weathering in organic-rich ground-water. Science 258, 278-281 (1992).
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 278-281
    • Hiebert, F.K.1    Bennett, P.C.2
  • 70
    • 0032433096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feldspars as a source of nutrients for microorganisms
    • Rogers, J. R., Bennett, P. C. & Choi, W. J. Feldspars as a source of nutrients for microorganisms. J. Am. Miner. 83, 1532-1540 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Am. Miner. , vol.83 , pp. 1532-1540
    • Rogers, J.R.1    Bennett, P.C.2    Choi, W.J.3
  • 71
    • 0001938042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial control of mineral-groundwater equilibria: Macroscale to microscale
    • Bennett, P. C., Hiebert, F. K. & Rogers, J. R. Microbial control of mineral-groundwater equilibria: macroscale to microscale. Hydrogeol. J. 8, 47-62 (2000).
    • (2000) Hydrogeol. J. , vol.8 , pp. 47-62
    • Bennett, P.C.1    Hiebert, F.K.2    Rogers, J.R.3
  • 72
    • 0035062221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicates, silicate weathering, and microbial ecology
    • Bennett, P. C., Rogers, J. R. & Choi, W. J. Silicates, silicate weathering, and microbial ecology. Geomicrobiol. J. 18, 3-19 (2001).
    • (2001) Geomicrobiol. J. , vol.18 , pp. 3-19
    • Bennett, P.C.1    Rogers, J.R.2    Choi, W.J.3
  • 73
    • 0034860515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plagioclase dissolution related to biodegradation of oil in Brent Group sandstones (Middle Jurassic) of Gullfaks Field, Northern North Sea
    • Ehrenberg, S. N. & Jakobsen, K. G. Plagioclase dissolution related to biodegradation of oil in Brent Group sandstones (Middle Jurassic) of Gullfaks Field, Northern North Sea. Sedimentol. 48, 703-721 (2001).
    • (2001) Sedimentol. , vol.48 , pp. 703-721
    • Ehrenberg, S.N.1    Jakobsen, K.G.2
  • 74
    • 0035202239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-time-scale (year) variations of petroleum fluids from the US Gulf Coast
    • Whelan, J. K., Eglinton, L., Kennicutt, M. C. & Qian, Y. R. Short-time-scale (year) variations of petroleum fluids from the US Gulf Coast. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65, 3529-3555 (2001).
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 3529-3555
    • Whelan, J.K.1    Eglinton, L.2    Kennicutt, M.C.3    Qian, Y.R.4
  • 75
    • 0036535712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to predict biodegradation risk and reservoir fluid quality
    • April
    • Yu, A. et al. How to predict biodegradation risk and reservoir fluid quality. World Oil 1-5 (April 2002).
    • (2002) World Oil , pp. 1-5
    • Yu, A.1
  • 77
    • 0032460992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of microbial respiration rates in groundwater by geochemical modelling constrained with stable isotopes
    • Murphy, E. M. & Schramke, J. A. Estimation of microbial respiration rates in groundwater by geochemical modelling constrained with stable isotopes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62, 3395-3406 (1998).
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , pp. 3395-3406
    • Murphy, E.M.1    Schramke, J.A.2
  • 78
    • 0031061411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolobus fumarii, gen. and sp. nov., represents a novel group of archaea, extending the upper temperature limit for life to 113 degrees C
    • Blöchl, E., Rachel, R., Burggraf, S., Hafenbradl, D., Jannasch, H. W. & Stetter, K. O. Pyrolobus fumarii, gen. and sp. nov., represents a novel group of archaea, extending the upper temperature limit for life to 113 degrees C. Extremophiles 1, 14-21 (1997).
    • (1997) Extremophiles , vol.1 , pp. 14-21
    • Blöchl, E.1    Rachel, R.2    Burggraf, S.3    Hafenbradl, D.4    Jannasch, H.W.5    Stetter, K.O.6
  • 79
    • 0042021865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the upper temperature limit for life
    • Kashefi, K. & Lovley, D. R. Extending the upper temperature limit for life. Science 301, 934-934 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 934-934
    • Kashefi, K.1    Lovley, D.R.2
  • 80
    • 0033066726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremeophiles and their adaptation to hot environments
    • Stetter, K.O. Extremeophiles and their adaptation to hot environments. FEBS Lett. 452, 22-25 (1999).
    • (1999) FEBS Lett. , vol.452 , pp. 22-25
    • Stetter, K.O.1
  • 81
    • 0035732793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starvation survivability of Thermococcus strains isolated from Japanese oil reservoirs
    • Takahata, Y., Hoaki, T. & Maruyama, T. Starvation survivability of Thermococcus strains isolated from Japanese oil reservoirs. Arch. Microbiol. 176, 264-270 (2001).
    • (2001) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.176 , pp. 264-270
    • Takahata, Y.1    Hoaki, T.2    Maruyama, T.3
  • 82
    • 0028162155 scopus 로고
    • Deep bacterial biosphere in Pacific Ocean sediments
    • Parkes, R. J. et al. Deep bacterial biosphere in Pacific Ocean sediments. Nature 371, 410-413 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 410-413
    • Parkes, R.J.1
  • 84
    • 0017558247 scopus 로고
    • Tar sands and supergiant oil fields
    • Demaison, G. J. Tar sands and supergiant oil fields. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 61, 1950-1961 (1977).
    • (1977) Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. , vol.61 , pp. 1950-1961
    • Demaison, G.J.1
  • 86
    • 0026278262 scopus 로고
    • (eds England, W. A. and Fleet, A. J.) (Geol. Soc., London)
    • Piggott, N. & Lines, M. D. in Petroleum Migration (eds England, W. A. and Fleet, A. J.) 207-226 (Geol. Soc., London, 1991).
    • (1991) Petroleum Migration , pp. 207-226
    • Piggott, N.1    Lines, M.D.2
  • 87
    • 0344870062 scopus 로고
    • (ed. Brooks, J.) (Geol. Soc., London)
    • James, K. H. in Classic Petroleum Provinces (ed. Brooks, J.) 9-36 (Geol. Soc., London, 1990).
    • (1990) Classic Petroleum Provinces , pp. 9-36
    • James, K.H.1
  • 88
    • 0013159531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some recent developments in SAGD
    • Butler, R. M. Some recent developments in SAGD. J. Can. Petrol. Technol. 40, 18-22 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Can. Petrol. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 18-22
    • Butler, R.M.1
  • 89
    • 0000128733 scopus 로고
    • Organic geochemistry of Western Canada Basin tar sands and heavy oils
    • Brooks, P. W., Fowler, M. G. & Macqueen, R. W. Organic geochemistry of Western Canada Basin tar sands and heavy oils. Org. Geochem. 12, 519-538 (1988).
    • (1988) Org. Geochem. , vol.12 , pp. 519-538
    • Brooks, P.W.1    Fowler, M.G.2    Macqueen, R.W.3
  • 90
    • 0032979946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and alteration of Lower Cretaceous Mannville Group 1 oils from the Provost oil field, east Central Alberta, Canada
    • Riediger, C. L., Fowler, M. G., Snowdon, L. R., MacDonald, R. & Sherwin, M. D. Origin and alteration of Lower Cretaceous Mannville Group 1 oils from the Provost oil field, east Central Alberta, Canada. Bull. Can. Petrol. Geol. 47, 43-62 (1999).
    • (1999) Bull. Can. Petrol. Geol. , vol.47 , pp. 43-62
    • Riediger, C.L.1    Fowler, M.G.2    Snowdon, L.R.3    MacDonald, R.4    Sherwin, M.D.5
  • 91
    • 0035387752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatic hydrocarbon 'humps' in the marine environment: Unrecognized toxins?
    • Rowland, S., Donkin, P., Smith, E. & Wraige, E. Aromatic hydrocarbon 'humps' in the marine environment: Unrecognized toxins? Environ. Sci. Tech. 35, 2640-2644 (2001).
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Tech. , vol.35 , pp. 2640-2644
    • Rowland, S.1    Donkin, P.2    Smith, E.3    Wraige, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.