Characterization of tannery wastes: Comparison of three leachability tests

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 54, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 31-45

  Fernandez Sempere J ^a   Barrueso Martinez M L ^a   Font Montesinos, R ^a   Sabater Lillo, M C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALICANTE   (Spain)

Author keywords

Characterization of wastes; Chromium; Leachability test; Tannery wastes

Indexed keywords

EXTRACTION; HEAVY METALS; LEACHING; LEATHER; PHENOLS; TANNING; TOXICITY;

LEACHABILITY TEST; TANNERY WASTES;

INDUSTRIAL WASTES;

BARIUM; CADMIUM; CHROMIUM; COPPER; LEAD; NICKEL; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; ZINC;

ARTICLE; DAPHNIA; EXTRACTION; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LEACHING; LEATHER INDUSTRY; MOISTURE; SOLID WASTE; TOXICITY TESTING; VIBRIONACEAE;

EID: 0343990070     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3894(96)01870-5     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. R.M. Lollar, Proc. Chromium Symp. 1986: An Update, Industrial Health Foundation, 34 Penn. Circle West, Pittsburgh, PA, (1986) 15206.
2. E.E. Menden and F.H. Rutland, JALCA 83 (1988) 220.
3. F.H. Rutland, W.E. Kallenberger, E.E. Menden and C.L. Nazario, JALCA 85 (1990) 326.
4. F.H. Rutland, JALCA 86 (1991) 364.
5. A. López, T. Rotunno, F. Palmisano, R. Passino, G. Tiravanti and P.G. Zambonin, Environ. Sci. Technol. 25 (7) (1991) 1262.
6. R.S. Makdisi, J. Haz. Mater. 29 (1992) 79.
7. R.M. Lollar, Industrial Management of Chromium Utilization. The First Colley Lecture, American Wood-Preservers' Association, April 29 (1986).
8. C.A. Money, JALCA 86 (1991) 229.
9. M. Beccari, L. Campanella, M. Majone, B.M. Petronio and E. Rolle, Oriental J. Chem. 8 (2) (1992) 125.
10. P. Celma and L.F. Cabeza, Tratamiento de los residuos sólidos cromados procedentes de tenerías. III Congreso Internacional de Química de la ANQUE: Solid and Liquid Wastes. Their Best Destination (II). Puerto de la Cruz. Tenerife (1994).
11. A.C. Orgilés, M.A. Martínez, M.J. Pérez, F. Rodríguez and J.M. Martín, Alternativas para la eliminación controlada de residuos industriales de piel curtida. I Congreso Internacional de Química de la ANQUE: Solid and Liquid Wastes. Their Best Destination. Puerto de la Cruz. Tenerife (1990).
12. A.C. Orgilés, M.A. Martínez, F. Rodriguez, J.M. Martín, E. Sánchez and J.C. Jarque, AQEIC 2 (1991) 67.
13. B. Gunsé, Ch. Poschenrieder and J. Barceló, In: M.L. van Beustchem (editor), Plant Nutrition-Physiology and Applications (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1990) pp. 307-312.
14. J. Barceló, Ch. Poschenrieder, M.D. Vázquez and B. Gunsé, Stud. Environ. Sci. 55 (1993) 147.
15. Royal Decree 833/1988 of 20 July approving the Regulations to execute the Law 20/1986 Basic of Hazardous and Toxic Wastes, Official Bulletin of Spain (B.O.E.) 30 July 1988.
16. Modified Proposal of Directive from the EEC Council on Wastes Disposal. 93/C212/02 (1993).
17. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Characteristics of Reactivity of Hazardous Wastes. 40 CFR 261.23 (1987).
18. Ministerial Order of 13 October 1989 on the Characterization of Hazardous and Toxic Wastes, Official Bulletin of Spain (B.O.E.) 10 November 1989.
19. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP). 40 CFR 268, App. I (1987).
20. United States Environmental Protection Agency, EP Toxicity Test Procedure. 40 CFR 261, App. II (1987).
21. A.E. Greenberg, L.S. Clesceri and A.D. Eaton (editors), Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. APHA, AWWA, WEF, 18th Edn. (1992).
22. ISO 6439: 1990 on Determination of Phenolic Compounds Content in Lixiviates (Modified Proposal of Directive 93/C212/02).
23. AFNOR T90-320. French Normative on Characterization of Wastes.
24. Directive 84/449 from the EEC Council on Classification, Envelopment and Labeled of Hazardous Substances, of 25 April (1984).
25. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans: Wood, Leather and Some Associated Industries. V 25. World Health Organization (1981).
26. Decision 94/904/CE of the EEC Council Establishing a List of Hazardous Wastes (1994).
27. R. Font, J.L. Marín and M.C. Sabater, J. Haz. Mat. 42 (1) (1995) 15.