Two-photon fluorescence microscopy: Time-resolved and intensity imaging

Chemical Analysis

Volumn 137, Issue , 1996, Pages 351-374

  So, P T C ^a   French, T ^a   Yu, W M ^a   Berland, K M ^a   Dong, C Y ^a   Gratton, E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0343989593     PISSN: 00692883     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Denk, W., Strickler, J. H., and Webb, W. W. (1990) Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. Science 248, 73-76.
2. Piston, D. W., Sandison, D. R., and Webb, W. W. (1992). Time-resolved fluorescence imaging and background rejection by two-photon excitation in laser scanning microscopy. Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1640, 379-389.
3. Piston, D. W., Kirby, M. S., Cheng, H., Lederer, W. J., and Webb, W. W. (1994). Two photon-excitation fluorescence imaging of three-dimensional calcium-ion-activity. Appl. Opt. 33, 662-669.
4. Dix, J. A., and Verkman, A. S. (1990). Pyrene eximer mapping in cultured fibroblasts by ratio imaging and time-resolved microscopy. Biochemistry 29, 1949-1953.
5. Keating, S. M., and Wensel, T. G. (1990). Nanosecond fluorescence microscopy: Emission kinetics of Fura-2 in single cells. Biophys. J. 59, 186-202.
6. Lakowicz, J. R., Szmacinski, H., Nowaczyk, K., Berndt, K. W., and Johnson, M. L. (1992). Fluorescence lifetime imaging. Anal. Biochem. 202, 316-330.
7. vande Ven, M., and Gratton, E. (1993). Optical Microscopy: Emerging Methods and Applications, pp. 373-402. Academic Press, New York.
8. Buurman, E. P., Sanders, R., Draaijer, A., Gerritsen, H. C., Van Veen, J. J. F., Houpt, P. M., and Levine, Y. K. (1992). Fluorescence lifetime imaging using a confocal laser scanning microscope Scanning 14, 155-159.
9. Gadella, T. W. J., Jr., Jovin, T. M., and Clegg, R. M. (1993). Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM): Spatial resolution of microstructures on the nanosecond time scale. Biophys. Chem. 48, 221-239.
10. Oida, T., Sako, Y., and Kusumi, A. (1993). Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (filmscopy). Biophys. J. 64, 676-685.
11. Friedrich, D. M. (1992). Two-photon molecular spectroscopy. J. Chem. Educ. 59, 472-481.
12. Birge, R. R. (1983). One-photon and two-photon excitation spectroscopy. In Ultrasensitive Laser Spectroscopy (D. S. Kliger, Ed.), pp. 109-174. Academic Press, New York.
13. Birge, R. R. (1985). Two-photon spectroscopy of protein-bound chromophores. Acc. Chem. Res. 19, 138-146.
14. Kennedy, S. M., and Lytle, F. E. (1986). p-bis(o-Methylstyryl)benzene as a power squared sensor for two-photon absorption measurements between 537 and 694 nm. Anal. Chem. 58, 2643-2647.
15. Jiang, S. (1989). Two-photon spectroscopy of biomolecules. Prog. React. Kinet. 15, 77-92.
16. Monson, P. R., and McClain, W. M. (1970). Polarization dependence of the two-photon absorption of tumbling molecules with application to liquid 1-chloronaphlhalene and benzene. J. Chem. Phys. 53, 29-37.
17. Jones, R. D., and Callis, P. R. (1988). A power-squared sensor for two-photon spectroscopy and dispersion of second-order coherence. J. Appl. Phys. 64, 4302-4305.
18. Wilson, T., and Sheppard, C. (1984). Theory and Practice of Scanning Optical Microscopy. Academic Press, New York.
19. Sheppard, C. J. R., and Gu, M. (1990). Image formation in two-photon fluorescence microscopy. Optik 86, 104-106.
20. Nakamura, O. (1992). Three-dimensional imaging characteristic of laser scan fluorescence microscopy: Two-photon excitation vs. single-photon excitation. Optik 93, 39-42.
21. Gratton, E., and Limkeman, M. (1983). A continuously variable frequency cross-correlation phase fluorometer with picosecond resolution. Biophys. J. 44, 315-324.
22. French, T., Gratton E., and Maier, J. (1992). Frequency domain imaging of thick tissues using a CCD. Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1640, 220-229.
23. Mantulin, W. W., French, T., and Gratton, E. (1993). Optical imaging in the frequency domain. Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1892, 158-166.
24. So, P. T. C., French, T., and Gratton, E. (1994). A frequency domain time-resolved microscope using a fast-scan CCD camera. Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 2137, 83-92.
25. Marriott, G., Clegg, R. M., Arndt-Jovin, D. J., and Jovin, T. M. (1991). Time resolved imaging microscopy. Biophys. J. 60, 1347-1387.
26. Lakowicz, J. R., Szmacinski, H., and Johnson, M. L. (1992). Calcium imaging using fluorescence lifetimes and long-wavelength probes. J. Fluoresc. 2, 47-62.
27. Lakowicz, J. R., Szmacinski, H., Nowaczyk, K., and Johnson, M. L. (1992). Fluorescence lifetime imaging of calcium using Quin-2. Cell Calcium 13, 131-147.
28. Morgan, C. G., Mitchell, A. C., and Murray, J. G. (1991). Prospects for confocal imaging based on nanosecond fluorescence decay time. J. of Microsc. (Oxford) 165, 49-60.
29. So, P. T. C., Dong, C. Y., Berland, K. M., French, T., and Gratton, E. (1994). A two-photon confocal lifetime microscope. Biophys. J. 66, 276a.
30. Betzig, E., and Chichester, R. J. (1993). Single molecules observed by near-field scanning optical microscopy. Science 262, 1422-1425.
31. Xie, X. S., and Dunn, R. C. (1994). Probing single molecule dynamics. Science 265, 361-364.
32. Ambrose, W. P., Goodwin, P. M., Martin, J. C., and Keller, R. A. (1994). Alternation of single molecular fluorescence lifetimes in near-field optical microscopy. Science 265, 364-367.
33. Stelzer, E. H. K. (1989). The intermediate optical system in confocal microscopes. In Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy (J. Pawley, Ed.). pp. 83-91. IMR Press, Madison, WI.
34. Alcala, J. R., Gratton, E., and Jameson, D. M. (1985) A multi frequency phase flurometer using the harmonic content of mode-locked laser. Anal. Instrum. 14, 225-250.
35. Feddersen, B. A. (1993), Digital frequency domain fluorometry and the study of Hoechst 33258 dye-DNA interactions. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
36. Carrington, W. A., Fogarty, K. E., Lifschitz, L., and Fay, F. S. (1989). Three-dimensional imaging on confocal and wide-field microscopes. In Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy (J. Pawley, Ed.), pp. 137-147. IMR Press, Madison, WI.
37. Parasassi, T., Stefano, M. D., Loiero, M., Ravagnan, G., and Gratton, E. (194). Influence of cholesterol on phospholipid bilayers phase domains as detected by Laurdan fluorescence. Biophys. J. 66, 120-132.
38. Parasassi, T., Ravagnan, G., Rusch, R., and Gratton, E. (1993). Modulation and dynamics of phase properties in phospholipid mixtures detected by Laurdan fluorescence. Photochem. Photobiol. 57, 403-410.
39. Parasassi, T., Stefano, M. D., Ravagnan, G., Sapora, O., and Gratton, E. (1992). Membrane aging during cell growth ascertained by Laurdan generalized polarization. Exp. Cell Res. 202, 432-439.
40. Tsien, R. Y., and Poenie, M. (1986). Fluorescence ratio imaging: A new window into intracellular ionic signaling. Trends Bioehem. Sci. 11, 450-455.
41. Piston, D. W., and Webb, W. W. (1991). Three dimensional imaging of intracellular calcium activity, using two-photon excitation of the fluorescent indicator dye INDO-II in laser scanning microscopy. Biophys. J. 59, 156a.
42. Eberhard, M., and Erne, P. (1991). Calcium binding to fluorescent calcium indicators: Calcium Green, Calcium Orange and Calcium Crimson. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 180, 209-215.
43. 2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 3440-3450.
44. Minta, A., Kao, J. P. Y., and Tsien, R. Y. (1989). Fluorescent indicators for cytosolic calcium based on rhodamine and fluorescein chromophores. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 8171-8178.
45. 2+ in lymphocytes. J. Cell Biol. 95, 189-196.
46. Carrero, J., French, T., and Gratton, E. (1992). Oxygen imaging in tissues. Biophys. J. 59, 167a.
47. 2+ indicators. Biophys. J. 65, 1632-1647.
48. Olivera, A., Zhang, H., Carlson, R. O., Mattie, M. E., Schmidt, R. R., and Spiegel, S. (1994). Stereospecificity of sphingosine-induced intracellular calcium mobilization and cellular proliferation. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 17924-17930.
49. Gonzalez-Gronow, M., Gawdi, G., and Pizzo, S. V. (1993). Plasminogen activation stimulates an increase in intracellular calcium in human synovial fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 20791-20795.