Surface-enhanced raman scattering as a ubiquitous vibrational probe of transition-metal interfaces: Benzene and related chemisorbates on palladium and rhodium in aqueous solution

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 102, Issue 45, 1998, Pages 9039-9049

  Zou, Shouzhong ^a   Williams, Christopher T ^a   Chen, Eddy K Y ^a   Weaver, Michael J ^a  

^a PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0343970794     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp9824205     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. For example: (a) Hayden, B. E. In Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules at Surfaces; Yates, J. T., Madey, T. E. Eds.; Plenum: New York, 1987; Chapter 7. (b) Bradshaw, A. M.; Schweizer, E. In Spectroscopy of Surfaces; Clark, R. J. H., Hester, R. E., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1988; Chapter 8.
2. For example: (a) Hayden, B. E. In Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules at Surfaces; Yates, J. T., Madey, T. E. Eds.; Plenum: New York, 1987; Chapter 7. (b) Bradshaw, A. M.; Schweizer, E. In Spectroscopy of Surfaces; Clark, R. J. H., Hester, R. E., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1988; Chapter 8.
3. For example: (a) Eisenthal, K. B. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1992, 43, 627. (b) Bain, C. D. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1995, 91, 1281.
4. For example: (a) Eisenthal, K. B. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1992, 43, 627. (b) Bain, C. D. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1995, 91, 1281.
5. For detailed reviews, see: (a) Ho, W. In Physical Methods of Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Rossiter, B. W., Baetzold, R. C., Eds.; Wiley; New York, 1993; Vol. 9A, Chapter 4. (b) Avery, N. R. In Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules of Surfaces; Yates, J. T., Madey, T. E., Eds.; Plenum: New York, 1987; Chapter 6.
6. For detailed reviews, see: (a) Ho, W. In Physical Methods of Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Rossiter, B. W., Baetzold, R. C., Eds.; Wiley; New York, 1993; Vol. 9A, Chapter 4. (b) Avery, N. R. In Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules of Surfaces; Yates, J. T., Madey, T. E., Eds.; Plenum: New York, 1987; Chapter 6.
7. Campion, A. In ref 3b, Chapter 4.
8. (a) Tian, Z. Q.; Ren, B.; Mao, B. W. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 1338.
9. (b) Ren, B.; Huang, Q. J.; Cai, W. B.; Mao, B. W.; Liu, F. M.; Tian, Z. Q. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 415, 175.
10. (a) Liu, Y.-C.; McCreery, R. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11254.
11. (b) Kagan, M. R.; McCreery, R. L. Langmuir 1995, 11, 4041.
12. (c) Liu, Y.-C.; McCreery, R. L. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 2091.
13. For reviews, see: (a) Van Duyne, R. P. In Chemical and Biochemical Applications of Lasers; Moore, C. B., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1979; Vol. 4., Chapter 5. (b) Pettinger, B. In Adsorption of Molecules at Metal Electrodes; Lipkowski, J., Ross, P. N. Eds.; VCH Publisher; New York, 1992; Chapter 6. (c) Brandt, E. S.; Cotton, T. M. In ref 3a, Vol. 9B, Chapter 8. (d) Weaver, M. J.; Zou, S. In Spectroscopy for Surface Science; Clark, R. J. H., Hester, R. E., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1991; Vol. 26, Chapter 5.
14. For reviews, see: (a) Van Duyne, R. P. In Chemical and Biochemical Applications of Lasers; Moore, C. B., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1979; Vol. 4., Chapter 5. (b) Pettinger, B. In Adsorption of Molecules at Metal Electrodes; Lipkowski, J., Ross, P. N. Eds.; VCH Publisher; New York, 1992; Chapter 6. (c) Brandt, E. S.; Cotton, T. M. In ref 3a, Vol. 9B, Chapter 8. (d) Weaver, M. J.; Zou, S. In Spectroscopy for Surface Science; Clark, R. J. H., Hester, R. E., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1991; Vol. 26, Chapter 5.
15. For reviews, see: (a) Van Duyne, R. P. In Chemical and Biochemical Applications of Lasers; Moore, C. B., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1979; Vol. 4., Chapter 5. (b) Pettinger, B. In Adsorption of Molecules at Metal Electrodes; Lipkowski, J., Ross, P. N. Eds.; VCH Publisher; New York, 1992; Chapter 6. (c) Brandt, E. S.; Cotton, T. M. In ref 3a, Vol. 9B, Chapter 8. (d) Weaver, M. J.; Zou, S. In Spectroscopy for Surface Science; Clark, R. J. H., Hester, R. E., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1991; Vol. 26, Chapter 5.
16. For reviews, see: (a) Van Duyne, R. P. In Chemical and Biochemical Applications of Lasers; Moore, C. B., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1979; Vol. 4., Chapter 5. (b) Pettinger, B. In Adsorption of Molecules at Metal Electrodes; Lipkowski, J., Ross, P. N. Eds.; VCH Publisher; New York, 1992; Chapter 6. (c) Brandt, E. S.; Cotton, T. M. In ref 3a, Vol. 9B, Chapter 8. (d) Weaver, M. J.; Zou, S. In Spectroscopy for Surface Science; Clark, R. J. H., Hester, R. E., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1991; Vol. 26, Chapter 5.
17. (a) Leung, L.-W. H.; Weaver, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5113.
18. (b) Leung, L.-W. H.; Weaver, M. J. Langmuir 1988, 4, 1076.
19. (a) Desilvestro, J.; Corrigan, D. A.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 6408; J. Electrochem. Soc. 1988, 135, 885.
20. (a) Desilvestro, J.; Corrigan, D. A.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 6408; J. Electrochem. Soc. 1988, 135, 885.
21. (b) Gosztola, D.; Weaver, M. J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1989, 271, 141; Langmuir 1989, 5, 776.
22. (b) Gosztola, D.; Weaver, M. J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1989, 271, 141; Langmuir 1989, 5, 776.
23. For example (a) Zhang, Y.; Gao, X.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 8656. (b) Zou, S.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 4237.
24. For example (a) Zhang, Y.; Gao, X.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 8656. (b) Zou, S.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 4237.
25. For example: (a) Tolia, A. A.; Williams, C. T.; Takoudis, C. G.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 4599. (b) Williams, C. T.; Takoudis, C. G.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 406.
26. For example: (a) Tolia, A. A.; Williams, C. T.; Takoudis, C. G.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 4599. (b) Williams, C. T.; Takoudis, C. G.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 406.
27. (a) Gao, P.; Gosztola, D.; Leuong, L.-W. H.; Weaver, M. J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1987, 233, 211.
28. (b) Gao, P.; Patterson, M. L.; Weaver, M. J. Langmuir 1985, 1, 173.
29. Zou, S.; Weaver, M. J. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 2387.
30. Zou, S.; Williams, C. T.; Chen, E. K.-Y.; Weaver, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 3811.
31. Chang, S.-C.; Weaver, M. J. Surf. Sci. 1990, 238, 142.
32. (a) Gao, P.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 5040.
33. (b) Gao, X.; Davies, J. P.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6858.
34. For a review, see: Sheppard, N. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 589.
35. (a) Wilke, T.; Gao, X.; Takoudis, C. G.; Weaver, M. J. J. Catal. 1991, 130, 62.
36. (b) Gao X.; Zhang, Y.; Weaver, M. J. Langmuir 1992, 8, 688.
37. Deakin, M. R.; Melroy, O. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1988, 239, 321.
38. 2 as in eq. 1. As a consequence, the ML values given in ref 13 are about 30% too large. (This error, however, is not crucial given the inherently approximate nature of the analysis.)
39. Kittel, C. Introduction to Solid-State Physics, 6th ed.; Wiley: New York, 1986; p 76.
40. (a) McBreen, P. H.; Moskovits, M. J. Catal. 1987, 103, 188.
41. (b) Tseng, J. C.; Demuth, J. E.; Sanda, P. N.; Kutely, J. R. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1980, 76, 54.
42. (a) Varsanyi, G. Assignments for Vibrational Spectra of 700 Benzene Derivatives; Wiley: New York, 1974.
43. (b) Varsanyi, G. Vibrational Spectra of Benzene Derivatives; Academic Press: New York, 1969.
44. (c) Dollish, F. R.; Feteley, W. G.; Bentley, F. F. Characteristic Raman Frequencies of Organic Compounds: Wiley: New York, 1974; Chapter 13.
45. Weaver, M. J.; Farquhatson, S.; Tadayyoni, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1985, 82, 4867.
46. (a) Creighton, J. A. In Spectroscopy of Surfaces; Clark, R. J. H., Hester, R. E. Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1988; Chapter 2.
47. (b) Moskovits, M. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1985, 57, 783.
48. (c) Moskovits, M.; DiLella, D. P. J. Chem. Phys. 1980, 73, 6068
49. (d) Moskovits, M. J. Chem. Phys. 1982, 77, 4408.
50. (e) Moskovits, M.; DiLella, D. P.; Maynard, K. J. Langmuir 1988, 4, 67.
51. (f) Suh, J. S.; Moskovits, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 4711.
52. Zhang, Y.; Du, Y.; Shapley, J. R.; Weaver, M. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993, 205, 508.
53. (a) Fritz, H. P. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1964, 1, 239.
54. (b) Aleksanyan, V. T. In Vibrational Spectra and Structure; Durig, J. R., Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1982; Vol. 11, Chapter 3.
55. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th ed.; CRC Press: West Palm Beach, FL, 1994; p 16-25.
56. Fujisawa, M.; Sekitani, T.; Morikawa, Y.; Nishyima, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 7415.
57. Koel, B. E.; Crowell, J. E.; Mate, C. M.; Somorjai, G. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 1988.
58. (a) Waddill, G. D.; Kesmodel, L. L. Phys. Rev. B 1985, 31, 4940.
59. (b) Waddill, G. D.; Kesmodel, L. L. Phys. Rev. B 1985, 32, 2107.
60. (c) Aarts, J. F. M.; Sassen, N. R. M. Surf. Sci. 1989, 214, 257.
61. (a) Ohtani, H.; Bent, B. E.; Mate, C. M.; Van Hove, M. A.; Somorjai, G. A. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1988, 33/34, 254.
62. (b) Ohtani, H.; Van Hove, M. A.; Somorjai, G. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 3974.
63. (c) Van Hove, M. A.; Lin, R. F.; Somorjai, G. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2532.
64. Grassian, V. H.; Muetterties, E. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 389.
65. Avouris, Ph.; Demuth, J. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1981, 75, 4783.
66. Zou, S., unpublished results.
67. Garfunkel, E. L.; Minot, C.; Gavezzotti, A.; Simonetta, M. Surf. Sci. 1986, 167, 177.
68. Fuson, N.; Garvigan-Lagrange, C.; Josien, M. L. Spectrochim. Acta 1960, 16, 106.
69. Green, J. H. S. Spectrochim. Acta 1961, 17, 607.
70. (a) Abon, M.; Bertolini, J. C.; Billy, J.; Massardier, J.; Tardy, B. Surf. Sci. 1985, 162, 395.
71. (b) Avery, N. R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 153.
72. Rauscher, H.; Jakob, P.; Menzel, D.; Lloyd, D. R. Surf. Sci. 1991, 256, 27.
73. Creighton, J. A. Surf. Sci. 1983, 124, 209.
74. Kordesch, M. E.; Feng, W.; Stenzel, W.; Weaver, M. J.; Conrad, H. J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 1987, 44, 149.
75. (a) Solomun, T.; Christmann, D.; Baumgartel, H. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 7199.
76. (b) Solomun, T.; Baumgartel, H.; Christmann, K. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 10041.
77. Chen, A.; Richer, J.; Roscoe, S. G.; Lipkowski, J. Langmuir 1997, 13, 4737.
78. Villegas, I.; Weaver, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 10166.
79. Kordesch, M. E.; Stenzel, W.; Conrad, H.; Weaver, M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 1878.
80. Gersten, J.; Nitzan, A. J. Chem. Phys. 1980, 73, 3023.
81. (a) Murray, C. A.; Allara, D. L. J. Chem. Phys. 1982, 76, 1290.
82. (b) Murray, C. A. In Advances in Laser Spectroscopy: Garetz, B. A., Lombardi, J. R., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1986; Vol. 3, Chapter 3.
83. (a) Ye, Q.; Fang, J.; Sun, L. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 8221.
84. (b) Tsen, M.; Sun, L. Anal. Chim. Acta 1995, 307, 333.
85. Zou, S.; Li, X. Q.; Ren, B.; Tian, Z. Q.; Weaver, M. J., manuscript in preparation.