메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 205, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 563-579

Comparative statics of joint reproductive allocation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PARENTAL INVESTMENT; REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT; SELECTION;

EID: 0343962171     PISSN: 00225193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jtbi.2000.2086     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0343008256 scopus 로고
    • Predictable an impredictable spawning events: In situ behavioural data from free-spawninig coral reef invertebrates
    • BABCOCK R., MUNDY C., KEESING J., OLIVER J. Predictable an impredictable spawning events: in situ behavioural data from free-spawninig coral reef invertebrates. Invert. Reprod. Dev. 22:1992;213-228.
    • (1992) Invert. Reprod. Dev. , vol.22 , pp. 213-228
    • Babcock, R.1    Mundy, C.2    Keesing, J.3    Oliver, J.4
  • 2
    • 0002186237 scopus 로고
    • A general theory of life-history variation
    • R. M. Sibly, Smith R. H. Oxford: Blackwell
    • BEGON M. A general theory of life-history variation. Sibly R. M., Smith R. H. Behavioral Ecology. 1985;91-97 Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (1985) Behavioral Ecology , pp. 91-97
    • Begon, M.1
  • 3
    • 0002123496 scopus 로고
    • The costs of reproduction and their consequences
    • BELL G. The costs of reproduction and their consequences. Am. Nat. 116:1980;45-76.
    • (1980) Am. Nat. , vol.116 , pp. 45-76
    • Bell, G.1
  • 4
    • 0000556056 scopus 로고
    • Competition, the fitness of offspring and optimal clutch size
    • BROCKELMAN W. Y. Competition, the fitness of offspring and optimal clutch size. Am. Nat. 109:1975;677-699.
    • (1975) Am. Nat. , vol.109 , pp. 677-699
    • Brockelman, W.Y.1
  • 5
    • 0022908416 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of seed-bank annuals in temporally varying environments
    • BROWN J. S., VENABLE D. L. Evolutionary ecology of seed-bank annuals in temporally varying environments. Am. Nat. 127:1986;31-47.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 31-47
    • Brown, J.S.1    Venable, D.L.2
  • 6
    • 0000211939 scopus 로고
    • Hull cupules of chiton eggs: Parachute structures and sperm focusing devices?
    • BUCKLAND-NICKS J. Hull cupules of chiton eggs: parachute structures and sperm focusing devices? Biol. Bull. 186:1993;269-276.
    • (1993) Biol. Bull. , vol.186 , pp. 269-276
    • Buckland-Nicks, J.1
  • 7
    • 0018436131 scopus 로고
    • The cost of reproduction - A physiological approach
    • CALOW P. The cost of reproduction - a physiological approach. Biol. Rev. 54:1979;23-40.
    • (1979) Biol. Rev. , vol.54 , pp. 23-40
    • Calow, P.1
  • 8
    • 0023467918 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the perturbation analysis of optimal life histories
    • CASWELL H., REAL L. A. An approach to the perturbation analysis of optimal life histories. Ecology. 68:1987;1045-1050.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Caswell, H.1    Real, L.A.2
  • 9
    • 0000053745 scopus 로고
    • Optimization models, quantitative genetics and mutation
    • CHARLESWORTH B. Optimization models, quantitative genetics and mutation. Evolution. 44:1990;520-538.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 520-538
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 11
    • 0000016437 scopus 로고
    • The relation of effort reproductive to age
    • CHARLESWORTH B., LEÓN J. A. The relation of effort reproductive to age. Am. Nat. 110:1976;449-459.
    • (1976) Am. Nat. , vol.110 , pp. 449-459
    • Charlesworth, B.1    León, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 0000143282 scopus 로고
    • Life history consequences of natural selection: Cole's result revisited
    • CHARNOV E. L., SCHAFFER W. M. Life history consequences of natural selection: Cole's result revisited. Am. Nat. 107:1973;781-793.
    • (1973) Am. Nat. , vol.107 , pp. 781-793
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Schaffer, W.M.2
  • 15
    • 0026000058 scopus 로고
    • Plant size effects and female and male function in hermaphrodite Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae)
    • DUDASH M. R. Plant size effects and female and male function in hermaphrodite Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae). Ecology. 72:1991;1004-1012.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1004-1012
    • Dudash, M.R.1
  • 16
    • 0001554148 scopus 로고
    • Variation in pollen limitation among individuals of Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae)
    • DUDASH M. R. Variation in pollen limitation among individuals of Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae). Ecology. 74:1993;959-962.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 959-962
    • Dudash, M.R.1
  • 17
    • 0026333780 scopus 로고
    • The effect of successional habitat variation and time of flowering on seed production in Rumex acetosella
    • ESCARRÉ J., THOMPSON J. D. The effect of successional habitat variation and time of flowering on seed production in Rumex acetosella. J. Ecol. 79:1991;1099-1112.
    • (1991) J. Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 1099-1112
    • Escarré, J.1    Thompson, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 0002873218 scopus 로고
    • Life history consequences of natural selection
    • GADGIL M., BOSSERT W. H. Life history consequences of natural selection. Am. Nat. 102:1970;52-64.
    • (1970) Am. Nat. , vol.102 , pp. 52-64
    • Gadgil, M.1    Bossert, W.H.2
  • 19
    • 0029520124 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarity stable seed poly-morphism and small-scale spatial variation in seedling density
    • GERITZ S. A. H. Evolutionarity stable seed poly-morphism and small-scale spatial variation in seedling density. Am. Nat. 146:1995;685-707.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.146 , pp. 685-707
    • Geritz, S.A.H.1
  • 20
    • 0000671542 scopus 로고
    • Regulating reproductive effort in a changing environment
    • GOODMAN D. Regulating reproductive effort in a changing environment. Am. Nat. 113:1979;735-743.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 735-743
    • Goodman, D.1
  • 21
    • 0021036659 scopus 로고
    • Adversity selection and the habitat templet
    • GREENSLADE P. J. M. Adversity selection and the habitat templet. Am. Nat. 122:1983;352-365.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.122 , pp. 352-365
    • Greenslade, P.J.M.1
  • 23
    • 0002054178 scopus 로고
    • The status of general reproductive-strategy theories, illustrated in winkles
    • HART A., BEGON M. The status of general reproductive-strategy theories, illustrated in winkles. Oecologia (Berl). 52:1982;37-42.
    • (1982) Oecologia (Berl) , vol.52 , pp. 37-42
    • Hart, A.1    Begon, M.2
  • 24
    • 0002186031 scopus 로고
    • Sexual Selection
    • J. R. Krebs, Davies N. B. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publishers
    • HARVEY P. H., BRADBURY J. W. Sexual Selection. Krebs J. R., Davies N. B. Behavioural Ecology. An Evolutionary Approach. 1991;203-233 Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
    • (1991) Behavioural Ecology. An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 203-233
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Bradbury, J.W.2
  • 26
    • 0028978264 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary perturbations of optimal life histories
    • HERNÁNDEZ M. J., LEÓN J. A. Evolutionary perturbations of optimal life histories. Evol. Ecol. 9:1995;478-494.
    • (1995) Evol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 478-494
    • Hernández, M.J.1    León, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0041992605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptatives strategies in size structured populations: Optimal patterns and perturbation analysis
    • HERNÁNDEZ M. J., LEÓN J. A. Adaptatives strategies in size structured populations: optimal patterns and perturbation analysis. Evol. Ecol. Res. 2:2000;565-582.
    • (2000) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 565-582
    • Hernández, M.J.1    León, J.A.2
  • 28
    • 0003118686 scopus 로고
    • Studies of oogenesis in natural populations of Drosophilidae I. Relation of ovarian development and ecological habitats of the Hawaiian species
    • KAMBYSELLIS M. P., HEED W. B. Studies of oogenesis in natural populations of Drosophilidae I. Relation of ovarian development and ecological habitats of the Hawaiian species. Am. Nat. 105:1971;31-49.
    • (1971) Am. Nat. , vol.105 , pp. 31-49
    • Kambysellis, M.P.1    Heed, W.B.2
  • 29
    • 0008221186 scopus 로고
    • The productive and reproductive biology of flowering plants. VII. Resource allocation and reproductive capacity in wild populations of Heloniopsis orientalis
    • KAWANO S., MASUDA J. The productive and reproductive biology of flowering plants. VII. Resource allocation and reproductive capacity in wild populations of Heloniopsis orientalis. Oecologia (Berl). 45:1980;307-317.
    • (1980) Oecologia (Berl) , vol.45 , pp. 307-317
    • Kawano, S.1    Masuda, J.2
  • 30
    • 0003045040 scopus 로고
    • Density dependent life history evolution in fluctuating environments
    • J. Yoshimura, Clark C. W. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • KISDI É., MESZÉNA G. Density dependent life history evolution in fluctuating environments. Yoshimura J., Clark C. W. Adaptation in Stochastic Environments. 98:1993;26-62 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1993) Adaptation in Stochastic Environments , vol.98 , pp. 26-62
    • Kisdi, É.1    Meszéna, G.2
  • 31
    • 0031905773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual optimization: Mechanisms shaping the optimal reaction norm
    • KISDI É., MESZÉNA G., PÁSTOR L. Individual optimization: mechanisms shaping the optimal reaction norm. Evol. Ecol. 12:1998;211-221.
    • (1998) Evol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 211-221
    • Kisdi, É.1    Meszéna, G.2    Pástor, L.3
  • 32
    • 0003084595 scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants in the evolution of life histories
    • R. M. Anderson, Turner D. B. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publishers
    • LAW R. Ecological determinants in the evolution of life histories. Anderson R. M., Turner D. B. Population Dynamic. Twentieth Symposium of British Ecological Society. 1979;81-103 Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
    • (1979) Population Dynamic. Twentieth Symposium of British Ecological Society , pp. 81-103
    • Law, R.1
  • 33
    • 26144433807 scopus 로고
    • Life histories as adaptive strategies
    • LEÓN J. A. Life histories as adaptive strategies. J. theor. Biol. 107:1976;169-172.
    • (1976) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.107 , pp. 169-172
    • León, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 0003152214 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory strategies of energy investment in uncertain environments
    • Freedman, H. I. 1985 Berlin, Springer-Verlag
    • LEÓN, J. A. 1983, Compensatory strategies of energy investment in uncertain environments, Population Biology, Freedman, H. I. 52, 1985-90, Berlin, Springer-Verlag.
    • (1983) Population Biology , vol.52
    • León, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 26144466271 scopus 로고
    • El dilema uniparidad vs multiparidad
    • LEÓN J. A. El dilema uniparidad vs multiparidad. Acta Científica Venezolana. 35:1984;109.
    • (1984) Acta Científica Venezolana , vol.35 , pp. 109
    • León, J.A.1
  • 36
    • 4244171171 scopus 로고
    • Avoidable mortality in life history theory
    • T. Hallan, G. Gross, Levin S. Singapore: World Scientific
    • LEÓN J. A. Avoidable mortality in life history theory. Hallan T., Gross G., Levin S. Mathematical Ecology. 1988;World Scientific, Singapore.
    • (1988) Mathematical Ecology
    • León, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 4244133643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative statics of life history evolution
    • LEÓN J. A. Comparative statics of life history evolution. Theor. Popul. Biol. 1999.
    • (1999) Theor. Popul. Biol.
    • León, J.A.1
  • 38
    • 0023496778 scopus 로고
    • Selection of offspring size at independence and other size - versus - number strategies
    • LLOYD D. G. Selection of offspring size at independence and other size - versus - number strategies. Am. Nat. 129:1987;800-817.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 800-817
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 39
    • 0000056551 scopus 로고
    • Environmental uncertainty and the parental strategies of marsupials and placentals
    • LOW B. S. Environmental uncertainty and the parental strategies of marsupials and placentals. Am. Nat. 102:1978;197-213.
    • (1978) Am. Nat. , vol.102 , pp. 197-213
    • Low, B.S.1
  • 41
    • 0002107944 scopus 로고
    • Optimization theory in evolution
    • MAYNARD SMITH J. Optimization theory in evolution. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 9:1978;31-56.
    • (1978) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.9 , pp. 31-56
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 43
    • 0000220855 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of life histories in response to age-specific mortality factors
    • MICHOD R. E. Evolution of life histories in response to age-specific mortality factors. Am. Nat. 113:1979;531-550.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 531-550
    • Michod, R.E.1
  • 44
    • 0043176215 scopus 로고
    • Population regulation and optimal life history strategies
    • J. Maynard Smith, Vida G. Manchester: Manchester University Press
    • MESZÉNA G., PASZTOR E. Population regulation and optimal life history strategies. Maynard Smith J., Vida G. Organizational Constraints on the Dynamics of Evolution. 1990;321-332 Manchester University Press, Manchester.
    • (1990) Organizational Constraints on the Dynamics of Evolution , pp. 321-332
    • Meszéna, G.1    Pasztor, E.2
  • 45
    • 84993918907 scopus 로고
    • Demostration of sperm chemotaxis in Echinodermata: Asteroidea, Holothuroidea and Ophiuroidea
    • MILLER R. L. Demostration of sperm chemotaxis in Echinodermata: Asteroidea, Holothuroidea and Ophiuroidea. J. Exp. Zool. 234:1985;283-414.
    • (1985) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.234 , pp. 283-414
    • Miller, R.L.1
  • 46
    • 0028163344 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs and constraints in plant-herbivore defense theory: A life-history perspective
    • MOLE S. Trade-offs and constraints in plant-herbivore defense theory: a life-history perspective. Oikos. 71:1994;3-12.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 3-12
    • Mole, S.1
  • 47
    • 0000677837 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive allocation in the Hawaiian Drosophilidae: Egg size and number
    • MONTAGUE J. R., MANGAN R. L., STARMER W. T. Reproductive allocation in the Hawaiian Drosophilidae: egg size and number. Am. Nat. 118:1981;865-871.
    • (1981) Am. Nat. , vol.118 , pp. 865-871
    • Montague, J.R.1    Mangan, R.L.2    Starmer, W.T.3
  • 48
    • 0029752988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependent life histories, Mounford's hypothesis, and the evolution of brood size
    • MORRIS D. W. State-dependent life histories, Mounford's hypothesis, and the evolution of brood size. J. Anim. Ecol. 65:1996;43-51.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 43-51
    • Morris, D.W.1
  • 49
    • 0000034838 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of parental care and egg size
    • NOSSBAUN R. A., SCHULTZ D. L. Coevolution of parental care and egg size. Am. Nat. 133:1989;591-603.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 591-603
    • Nossbaun, R.A.1    Schultz, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 0022823107 scopus 로고
    • Optimal egg size and clutch size: Effects of environment and maternal phenotype
    • PARKER G. A., BEGON M. Optimal egg size and clutch size: effects of environment and maternal phenotype. Am. Nat. 128:1986;573-592.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.128 , pp. 573-592
    • Parker, G.A.1    Begon, M.2
  • 51
    • 0025662627 scopus 로고
    • Optimality theory in evolutionary biology
    • PARKER G., MAYNARD SMITH J. Optimality theory in evolutionary biology. Nature. 348:1990;27-33.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 27-33
    • Parker, G.1    Maynard Smith, J.2
  • 52
    • 0024895067 scopus 로고
    • An experimentalists approach to the role of cost of reproduction in the evolution of life histories
    • D. J. Grubb, Whittaker J. B. London: Blackwell Scientific Publishers
    • PARTRIDGE L. An experimentalists approach to the role of cost of reproduction in the evolution of life histories. Grubb D. J., Whittaker J. B. Toward a more Exact Ecology. 1989;231-246 Blackwell Scientific Publishers, London.
    • (1989) Toward a More Exact Ecology , pp. 231-246
    • Partridge, L.1
  • 53
    • 0342787124 scopus 로고
    • Unexploited dimensions of optimization life history
    • de Song G. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • PÁSZTOR E. Unexploited dimensions of optimization life history. de Song G. Population Genetics and Evolution. 1988;19-33 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1988) Population Genetics and Evolution , pp. 19-33
    • Pásztor, E.1
  • 54
    • 0030480089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of egg size in free spawners: Consequences of the fertilization-fecundity trade-off
    • PODOLSKI R. D., STRATHMAN R. R. Evolution of egg size in free spawners: consequences of the fertilization-fecundity trade-off. Am. Nat. 148:1996;160-173.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 160-173
    • Podolski, R.D.1    Strathman, R.R.2
  • 55
    • 0001476134 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort in plants. I. Carbon allocation to reproduction
    • REEKIE E. G., BAZZAZ F. A. Reproductive effort in plants. I. Carbon allocation to reproduction. Am. Nat. 129:1987;876-896.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 876-896
    • Reekie, E.G.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 56
    • 0020373018 scopus 로고
    • Genetic determination of offspring size in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
    • REZNICK D. Genetic determination of offspring size in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Am. Nat. 120:1982a;181-188.
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.120 , pp. 181-188
    • Reznick, D.1
  • 57
    • 0020391117 scopus 로고
    • The impact of predation on life history evolution in Trinidadian guppies: The genetic components of observed life history differences
    • REZNICK D. The impact of predation on life history evolution in Trinidadian guppies: the genetic components of observed life history differences. Evolution. 36:1982b;1236-1250.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 1236-1250
    • Reznick, D.1
  • 58
    • 0022233271 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction: An evaluation of the empirical evidence
    • REZNICK D. Costs of reproduction: an evaluation of the empirical evidence. Oikos. 44:1985;257-267.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 257-267
    • Reznick, D.1
  • 59
    • 0026539726 scopus 로고
    • Measuring costs of reproduction
    • REZNICK D. Measuring costs of reproduction. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 7:1992;42-45.
    • (1992) Trends. Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 42-45
    • Reznick, D.1
  • 60
    • 0029668006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history evolution in guppies. 5. Genetics basis of parallelism in life histories
    • REZNICK D., BRYGA H. Life history evolution in guppies. 5. Genetics basis of parallelism in life histories. Am. Nat. 147:1996;339-359.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 339-359
    • Reznick, D.1    Bryga, H.2
  • 61
    • 0025198804 scopus 로고
    • Experimentally induced life-history evolution in a natural population
    • REZNICK D., BRYGA H., ENDLER J. A. Experimentally induced life-history evolution in a natural population. Nature. 346:1990;357-359.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 357-359
    • Reznick, D.1    Bryga, H.2    Endler, J.A.3
  • 62
    • 0029660861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential mortality as a mechanisms for natural selection in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
    • REZNICK D., BUTLER M. V. IV, RODD H. Differential mortality as a mechanisms for natural selection in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Evolution. 50:1996b;1651-1660.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1651-1660
    • Reznick, D.1    Butler M.V. IV2    Rodd, H.3
  • 63
    • 0000003853 scopus 로고
    • The impact of predation on life history evolution in Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • REZNICK D., ENDLER J. A. The impact of predation on life history evolution in Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Evolution. 36:1982;160-177.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 160-177
    • Reznick, D.1    Endler, J.A.2
  • 64
    • 0029668005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history evolution in guppies. 4. Parallelism in life history phenotypes
    • REZNICK D., RODD F. H., CÁRDENAS M. Life history evolution in guppies. 4. Parallelism in life history phenotypes. Am. Nat. 147:1996a;319-338.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 319-338
    • Reznick, D.1    Rodd, F.H.2    Cárdenas, M.3
  • 66
    • 0006583919 scopus 로고
    • Optimality modelling and quantitative genetics: A comparison of two approaches
    • Boake C. R. B. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • ROFF D. A. Optimality modelling and quantitative genetics: a comparison of two approaches. Boake C. R. B. Quantitative Genetics Studies of Behavioral Evolution. 1994;49-66 University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1994) Quantitative Genetics Studies of Behavioral Evolution , pp. 49-66
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 67
    • 0002549501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and mate choice
    • J. R. Krebs, Davies N. B. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publishers
    • RYAN M. J. Sexual selection and mate choice. Krebs J. R., Davies N. B. Behavioural Ecology. An Evolutionary Approach. 1997;179-202 Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford.
    • (1997) Behavioural Ecology. An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 179-202
    • Ryan, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 0028978347 scopus 로고
    • A model for seed size variation among plants
    • SAKAI S. A model for seed size variation among plants. Evol. Ecol. 9:1995;495-507.
    • (1995) Evol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 495-507
    • Sakai, S.1
  • 69
    • 0030047061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using phylogenies to explain seed size variation among plants
    • SAKAI S. Using phylogenies to explain seed size variation among plants. J. Evol. Biol. 9:1996;243-252.
    • (1996) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 243-252
    • Sakai, S.1
  • 70
    • 0028975264 scopus 로고
    • Flower size-dependent variation in seed size: Theory and a test
    • SAKAI S., SAKAI A. Flower size-dependent variation in seed size: theory and a test. Am. Nat. 145:1995;918-934.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.145 , pp. 918-934
    • Sakai, S.1    Sakai, A.2
  • 71
    • 0023504052 scopus 로고
    • Parental care and the evolution of egg-size in fishes
    • SARGEANT R. C., TAYLOR P. D., GROSS M. R. Parental care and the evolution of egg-size in fishes. Am. Nat. 129:1987;32-46.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 32-46
    • Sargeant, R.C.1    Taylor, P.D.2    Gross, M.R.3
  • 72
    • 0000836080 scopus 로고
    • Selection for optimal life histories: The effects of age structure
    • SCHAFFER W. M. Selection for optimal life histories: the effects of age structure. Ecology. 55:1974;291-301.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 291-301
    • Schaffer, W.M.1
  • 73
    • 0002487988 scopus 로고
    • Selection for optimal life histories in plants
    • M. Cody, Diamond J. Cambridge: Belknap Press
    • SCHAFFER W. M., GADGIL M. D. Selection for optimal life histories in plants. Cody M., Diamond J. The Ecology and Evolution of Communities. 1975;Belknap Press, Cambridge.
    • (1975) The Ecology and Evolution of Communities
    • Schaffer, W.M.1    Gadgil, M.D.2
  • 74
    • 0002572571 scopus 로고
    • Selection for optimal life histories. II. Multiple equilibrium and the evolution of alternative reproductive strategies
    • SCHAFFER W. M., ROSENZWEIG M. L. Selection for optimal life histories. II. Multiple equilibrium and the evolution of alternative reproductive strategies. Ecology. 58:1977;60-72.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 60-72
    • Schaffer, W.M.1    Rosenzweig, M.L.2
  • 75
    • 0002237602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization and adaptation
    • M. R. Rose, Lauder G. V. San Diego: Academic Press
    • SEGER J., STUBBLEFELD J. W. Optimization and adaptation. Rose M. R., Lauder G. V. Adaptation. 1996;93-124 Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1996) Adaptation , pp. 93-124
    • Seger, J.1    Stubblefeld, J.W.2
  • 76
    • 0343221670 scopus 로고
    • Asexual reproduction in Protozoa and invertebrates
    • SIBLY R., CALOW P. Asexual reproduction in Protozoa and invertebrates. J. theor. Biol. 96:1982;401-424.
    • (1982) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 401-424
    • Sibly, R.1    Calow, P.2
  • 78
    • 0031906042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unit pricing: Economics and the evolution of litter size
    • SIKES R. S. Unit pricing: economics and the evolution of litter size. Evol. Ecol. 12:1998;179-190.
    • (1998) Evol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 179-190
    • Sikes, R.S.1
  • 80
    • 0000870489 scopus 로고
    • The optimal balance between size and number of offspring
    • SMITH C. C., FRETWELL S. D. The optimal balance between size and number of offspring. Am. Nat. 108:1974;499-506.
    • (1974) Am. Nat. , vol.108 , pp. 499-506
    • Smith, C.C.1    Fretwell, S.D.2
  • 81
    • 0029661710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction in the wild: Path analysis of natural selection and experimental tests of causation
    • SINERVO B., DE NARDO D. F. Costs of reproduction in the wild: path analysis of natural selection and experimental tests of causation. Evolution. 50:1996;1299-1313.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1299-1313
    • Sinervo, B.1    De Nardo, D.F.2
  • 82
    • 0000276215 scopus 로고
    • Habitat, the templet for ecological strategies
    • SOUTHWOOD T. R. E. Habitat, the templet for ecological strategies. J. Anim. Ecol. 46:1977;337-365.
    • (1977) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.46 , pp. 337-365
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1
  • 85
    • 0015879938 scopus 로고
    • On reproductive strategies in marine bottom invertebrates
    • VANCE R. R. On reproductive strategies in marine bottom invertebrates. Am. Nat. 107:1973a;339-352.
    • (1973) Am. Nat. , vol.107 , pp. 339-352
    • Vance, R.R.1
  • 86
    • 0001144242 scopus 로고
    • More on reproductive strategies in marine bottom invertebrates
    • VANCE R. R. More on reproductive strategies in marine bottom invertebrates. Am. Nat. 107:1973b;352-361.
    • (1973) Am. Nat. , vol.107 , pp. 352-361
    • Vance, R.R.1
  • 87
    • 0027038933 scopus 로고
    • Size-numbers trade-offs and the variation of seed size with plant resource status
    • VENABLE D. L. Size-numbers trade-offs and the variation of seed size with plant resource status. Am. Nat. 140:1988;287-304.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.140 , pp. 287-304
    • Venable, D.L.1
  • 88
    • 0023510488 scopus 로고
    • Offspring size and number: A life history model linking effort per offspring and total effort
    • WINKLER D. W., WALLIN K. Offspring size and number: a life history model linking effort per offspring and total effort. Am. Nat. 129:1987;708-720.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 708-720
    • Winkler, D.W.1    Wallin, K.2
  • 89
    • 0032554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily stable reproductive strategies in sexual: IV. Parent-offspring conflict and selection of seed size in perennial plants
    • ZHANG D. Y. Evolutionarily stable reproductive strategies in sexual: IV. Parent-offspring conflict and selection of seed size in perennial plants. J. theor. Biol. 192:1998;143-153.
    • (1998) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.192 , pp. 143-153
    • Zhang, D.Y.1
  • 90
    • 0031582062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary stable reproductive strategies in sexual organisms: III. The effects of lottery density dependence and pollen limitation
    • ZHANG D. Y., JIANG X.-H. Evolutionary stable reproductive strategies in sexual organisms: III. The effects of lottery density dependence and pollen limitation. J. theor. Biol. 185:1997;223-231.
    • (1997) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.185 , pp. 223-231
    • Zhang, D.Y.1    Jiang, X.-H.2
  • 91
    • 0032493168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily stable reproductive strategies in sexual organisms. Part V: Joint effects of parent-offspring conflict and sibling conflict in perennial plants
    • ZHANG D. Y., JIANG X.-H. Evolutionarily stable reproductive strategies in sexual organisms. Part V: joint effects of parent-offspring conflict and sibling conflict in perennial plants. J. theor. Biol. 192:1998;275-281.
    • (1998) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.192 , pp. 275-281
    • Zhang, D.Y.1    Jiang, X.-H.2
  • 92
    • 0030471073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily stable reproductive strategies in sexual organisms: II. Dioecy and optimal resource allocation
    • ZHANG D. Y., JIANG X.-H, ZHAO S. L. Evolutionarily stable reproductive strategies in sexual organisms: II. Dioecy and optimal resource allocation. Am. Nat. 147:1996;1115-1123.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Zhang, D.Y.1    Jiang, X.-H.2    Zhao, S.L.3
  • 93
    • 0027949550 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily stable reproductive strategies in sexual organisms: An integrated approach to life-history evolution and sex allocation
    • ZHANG D. Y., WANG G. Evolutionarily stable reproductive strategies in sexual organisms: an integrated approach to life-history evolution and sex allocation. Am. Nat. 144:1994;65-75.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 65-75
    • Zhang, D.Y.1    Wang, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.