Density and Time Effects on Distribution and Survival of Lightbrown Apple Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Larvae on Granny Smith Apples

Environmental Entomology

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 277-284

  Whiting, Diana C ^a   O'Connor, Glenda M ^a   Maindonald, John H ^b  

^a THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT AND FOOD RESEARCH LIMITED   (New Zealand)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE   (Australia)

Author keywords

Apples; Density; Distribution; Epiphyas postvittana; Survival; Tortricidae

Indexed keywords

CALYX; EPIPHYAS POSTVITTANA; LEPIDOPTERA; MALUS X DOMESTICA; TORTRICIDAE;

EID: 0343934308     PISSN: 0046225X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ee/26.2.277     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Atkinson, J. D. 1971. Diseases of tree fruits in New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Auckland.
2. Chambers, J. M., and T. J. Hastie. 1991. Statistical models in S. Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA.
3. Clare, G. K., J.P.R. Ochieng-Odero, S. J. Dalzell, and P. Singh. 1987. A practical rearing method for leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). N.Z. J. Zool. 14: 597-601.
4. Danthanarayana, W., J. G. Hamilton, and S. P. Khoul. 1982. Low-density larval crowding in the light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana and its ecological significance. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 31: 353-358.
5. Ferro, D. N., and R. F. Harwood. 1973. Intraspecific larval competition by the codling moth, Laspeyresia pomonella. Environ. Entomol. 2: 783-789.
6. Geier, P. W., and D. T. Briese. 1980. The light-brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker): 4. Studies on population dynamics and injuriousness to apples in the Australian Capital Territory. Aust. J. Ecol. 5: 63-93.
7. Green, C. J. 1984. Biodynamics of Epiphyas postvittana, Ctenopseustis obliquana, Planotortrix excessana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Stathmopoda "skelloni" (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) on apple cv. 'Dougherty' in Auckland. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Auckland, New Zealand.
8. Jang, E. B., and H. R. Moffitt. 1994. Systems approaches to achieving quarantine security, pp. 225-238. In J. L. Sharp and G. J. Hallman [eds.], Quarantine treatments for pests of food plants. Westview, Boulder, CO.
9. Jones, V. M., B. C. Waddell, and J. H. Maindonald. 1995. Comparative mortality responses of three tortricid (Lepidoptera) species to hot water. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 1356-1360.
10. Kelly, M. 1996. US standards hurting Bay fruit exports. Hortic. News 18: 2.
11. MacLellan, C. R. 1977. Trends of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) populations over 12 years on two cultivars in an insecticide free orchard. Can. Entomol. 109: 1555-1562.
12. McCullagh, P., and J. A. Neder. 1989. Generalized linear models. Chapman & Hall, London.
13. Meagher, R. L., and L. A. Hull. 1991. Site selection for oviposition and larval feeding by the tufted apple bud moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on apple in Pennsylvania. J. Entomol. Sci. 26: 149-156.
14. Rogenthal M. de A., A. E. Loeck, and M. d' A. Rosenthal. 1994. Natural infestation of peaches, apples and quinces by the Oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck.). A. Soc. Entomol. Bras. 23: 561-563.
15. Singh, P. 1983. A general purpose laboratory diet mixture for rearing insects. Insect Sci. Appl. 4: 357-362.
16. Spooner, K. J., and M. Lay-Yee. 1996. Response of Granny Smith apples to hot water treatment for insect control, pp. 355. In Proceedings, 1995 Australasian Postharvest Horticulture Conference, 18-22 September 1995. Institute for Horticultural Development, Victoria.
17. Suckling, D. M. 1996. The status of insecticide and miticide resistance in New Zealand, pp. 49-58. In G. W. Bourdot and D. M. Suckling [eds.], Pesticide resistance in New Zealand: prevention and management. New Zealand Plant Protection Society, Christchurch.
18. Suckling, D. M., and C. Ioriatti. 1996. Behavioral responses of leafroller larvae to apple leaves and fruit. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 81: 97-103
19. Suckling, D. M., and P. W. Shaw. 1995. Large-scale trials of mating disruption of lightbrown apple moth in Nelson, New Zealand. N.Z. J. Crop. Hortic. Sci. 23: 127-137.
20. Suckling, D. M., P. W. Shaw, and B. Brown. 1993. Efficacy of carbaryl, Bacillus thuringiensis and pyrethrum against lightbrown apple moth larvae on apples, pp. 141-145. In Proceedings, 46th New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, 10-12 August 1993. New Zealand Plant Protection Society, Rotorua.
21. Waddell, B. C., and V. M. Jones. 1995. Heat treatment of New Zealand apples - leafroller water treatments. HortResearch Client Report to ENZA New Zealand (International) and the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology 95/25. Palmerston North.
22. Waddell, B. C., P. R. Dentener, and T. A. Batchelor. 1990. Time-mortality response of leafrollers exposed to commercial controlled atmosphere coolstorage, pp. 328-333. In Proceedings, 43rd New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference, 14-16 August 1990. New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Society, Palmerston North.
23. Walker, G. P., J. G. Morse, and M. L. Arpaia. 1996. Evaluation of a high-pressure washer for postharvest removal of California red scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) from citrus fruit. J. Econ. Entomol. 89: 148-155.
24. Walker, J.T.S., G. T. Baynon, and V. White. 1991. Insect control on apples with RH-5992, a novel insect growth regulator, pp. 66-69. In Proceedings, 45th New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference, 13-15 August 1991. New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Society, Palmerston North.
25. Wearing, C. H. 1979. Integrated control of apple pests in New Zealand *10. Population dynamics of codling moth in Nelson. N.Z. J. Zool. 6: 165-199.
26. 1994. Insecticide resistance of Planotortrix octo from Dumbarton, Central Otago 1993-94. HortResearch Report to New Zealand Apple and Pear Marketing Board 94/127. Palmerston North.
27. Wearing, C. H., W. P. Thomas, J. S. Dugdale, and W. Danthanarayana. 1991. Tortricid pests of pome and stone fruits, Australian and New Zealand species, pp. 453-472. In L. Van der Geest [ed], Tortricoid pests, their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
28. Whiting, D. C., S. P. Foster, and J. H. Maindonald. 1991. Effects of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and temperature on the mortality responses of Epiphyas postvittana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 84: 1544-1549.
29. Whiting, D. C., G. M. O'Connor, J. van den Heuvel, and J. H. Maindonald. 1995. Comparative mortalities of six tortricid (Lepidoptera) species to two high-temperature controlled atmospheres and air. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 1365-1370.