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0342867066
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note
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If the thresholds vary independently, fine tuning becomes necessary to produce nontrivial steady-state patterns [8]; no such tuning is evident in nature.
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19
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0342867065
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note
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This is a trick to introduce the effect of thickness without incurring a demanding three-dimensional simulation.
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20
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0343302149
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note
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Partially and fully periodic boundary conditions are also considered. They lead to similar patterns with the same fragment-area statistics.
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21
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0343737678
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note
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α specifies the fraction of the force components distributed to neighbors in a slip. Note that without external driving all force components are strictly conserved locally during slipping and cracking, for all s.
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22
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0342432582
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note
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Smaller initial strain leads to more diffusive cracks. Generally, typical straight-crack length increases with s.
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