메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 211-220

Transient emotional changes elicited by intraperitoneal saline injection: Effects of naloxone and flumazenil

Author keywords

anxiety; defensive burying; elevated plus maze; flumazenil; intraperitoneal saline injection; naloxone

Indexed keywords

BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR; FLUMAZENIL; NALOXONE; OPIATE ANTAGONIST;

EID: 0343812096     PISSN: 00913057     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0091-3057(96)00213-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0023406643 scopus 로고
    • Single-unit response of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus of freely moving cats. I. Acutely presented stressful and non stressful stimuli
    • Abercrombie, E. D.; Jacobs, B. L. Single-unit response of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus of freely moving cats. I. Acutely presented stressful and non stressful stimuli. J. Neurosci. 7: 2837-2843; 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 2837-2843
    • Abercrombie, E.D.1    Jacobs, B.L.2
  • 2
    • 0026595905 scopus 로고
    • Acute handling stress downregulates benzodiazepine receptors: Reversal by diazepam
    • Andrews, N.; Zharkowsky, A.; File, S. E. Acute handling stress downregulates benzodiazepine receptors: reversal by diazepam. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 210:247-251; 1992.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.210 , pp. 247-251
    • Andrews, N.1    Zharkowsky, A.2    File, S.E.3
  • 3
    • 0019865561 scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in GABA binding induced by stress in different areas of rat brain
    • Biggio, G.; Corda, M. G.; Concas, A.; Demontis, G.; Rosetti, Z.; Gessa, G. L. Rapid changes in GABA binding induced by stress in different areas of rat brain. Brain Res. 229:363-369; 1981.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.229 , pp. 363-369
    • Biggio, G.1    Corda, M.G.2    Concas, A.3    Demontis, G.4    Rosetti, Z.5    Gessa, G.L.6
  • 4
    • 0025603084 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic and dopaminergic transmission in the rat cerebral cortex: Effect of stress anxiolytic and anxiogenic drugs
    • Biggio, G.; Concas, A.; Corda, M. G.; Giorgi, O.; Sanna, E.; Serra, M. GABAergic and dopaminergic transmission in the rat cerebral cortex: Effect of stress anxiolytic and anxiogenic drugs. Pharmacol. Ther. 48:121-142; 1990.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.48 , pp. 121-142
    • Biggio, G.1    Concas, A.2    Corda, M.G.3    Giorgi, O.4    Sanna, E.5    Serra, M.6
  • 5
    • 0023234248 scopus 로고
    • Drinking induced alterations in reward pathways: An in vivo autoradiographic analysis
    • Blake, M. J.; Stein, E. A.; Czech D. A. Drinking induced alterations in reward pathways: An in vivo autoradiographic analysis. Brain Res. 413:111-119; 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.413 , pp. 111-119
    • Blake, M.J.1    Stein, E.A.2    Czech, D.A.3
  • 6
    • 0343922502 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for screening of minor tranquilizers in mice
    • Boissier, J. -R.; Simon, P.; Aron, C. A rapid method for screening of minor tranquilizers in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 26:1517-1520; 1968.
    • (1968) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.26 , pp. 1517-1520
    • Boissier, J.R.1    Simon, P.2    Aron, C.3
  • 7
    • 0018605001 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine receptors in the brain are affected by different experimental stresses: The changes are small and not unidirectional
    • Braestrup, C.; Nielsen, M.; Nielsen, E. B.; Lyon, M. Benzodiazepine receptors in the brain are affected by different experimental stresses: The changes are small and not unidirectional. Psychopharmacology 65:273-277; 1979.
    • (1979) Psychopharmacology , vol.65 , pp. 273-277
    • Braestrup, C.1    Nielsen, M.2    Nielsen, E.B.3    Lyon, M.4
  • 9
    • 0028809205 scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic-like effect induced by chronic stress is reversed by naloxone pretreatment
    • Cancela, L. M.; Bregonzio, C.; Molina, V. A. Anxiolytic-like effect induced by chronic stress is reversed by naloxone pretreatment. Brain Res. Bull. 36:209-213; 1995.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.36 , pp. 209-213
    • Cancela, L.M.1    Bregonzio, C.2    Molina, V.A.3
  • 10
    • 0023105199 scopus 로고
    • Footshock stress decreases chloride efflux from rat brain synaptosomes
    • Concas, A.; Mele, S.; Biggio, G. Footshock stress decreases chloride efflux from rat brain synaptosomes. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 135:423; 1987.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.135 , pp. 423
    • Concas, A.1    Mele, S.2    Biggio, G.3
  • 14
    • 0026457849 scopus 로고
    • Effect of various training procedures on performance in an elevated plus-maze: Possible relation with brain regional levels of benzodiazepine-like molecules
    • DaCunha, C.; Levi DeStein, M.; Wolfman, C.; Koya, R.; Izquierdo, I.; Medina, J. H. Effect of various training procedures on performance in an elevated plus-maze: possible relation with brain regional levels of benzodiazepine-like molecules. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 43:677-681; 1992.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.43 , pp. 677-681
    • DaCunha, C.1    Levi DeStein, M.2    Wolfman, C.3    Koya, R.4    Izquierdo, I.5    Medina, J.H.6
  • 15
    • 0023696380 scopus 로고
    • New developments on the search for the endogenous ligand(s) of central benzodiazepine receptors
    • DeRobertis, E.; Pena, C.; Paladini, A. C.; Medina, J. H. New developments on the search for the endogenous ligand(s) of central benzodiazepine receptors. Neurochem. Int. 13:1-11; 1989.
    • (1989) Neurochem. Int. , vol.13 , pp. 1-11
    • DeRobertis, E.1    Pena, C.2    Paladini, A.C.3    Medina, J.H.4
  • 16
    • 0019416777 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone blocks the effect of diazepam and meprobamate on conflict behavior in rats
    • Duka, T.; Cumin, R.; Haefely, W.; Herz, A. Naloxone blocks the effect of diazepam and meprobamate on conflict behavior in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 15:115-117; 1981.
    • (1981) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.15 , pp. 115-117
    • Duka, T.1    Cumin, R.2    Haefely, W.3    Herz, A.4
  • 17
    • 0018900227 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines modulate striatal enkephalin levels via GABAergic mechanism
    • Duka, T.; Wuster, M.; Hertz, A. Benzodiazepines modulate striatal enkephalin levels via GABAergic mechanism. Life Sci. 26:771-776; 1980.
    • (1980) Life Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 771-776
    • Duka, T.1    Wuster, M.2    Hertz, A.3
  • 18
    • 0020556738 scopus 로고
    • Cold restraint alters dopmaine metabolism in frontal cortex, nucleus accumbens and neostriatum
    • Dunn, A. J.; File, S. E. Cold restraint alters dopmaine metabolism in frontal cortex, nucleus accumbens and neostriatum. Physiol. Behav. 31:511-513; 1983.
    • (1983) Physiol. Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 511-513
    • Dunn, A.J.1    File, S.E.2
  • 19
    • 0028230970 scopus 로고
    • Effects of morphine and naloxone on behavior in the hot plate test: An ethopharmacological study in the rat
    • Berlin
    • Espejo, E. F.; Stimus, L.; Cador, M.; Mir, D. Effects of morphine and naloxone on behavior in the hot plate test: an ethopharmacological study in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 113:3-4; 1994.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.113 , pp. 3-4
    • Espejo, E.F.1    Stimus, L.2    Cador, M.3    Mir, D.4
  • 21
    • 0027095758 scopus 로고
    • Changes in burying behaviour during estrous cycle: Effect of estrogen and progesterone
    • Fernández-Guasti, A.; Picazo, O. Changes in burying behaviour during estrous cycle: effect of estrogen and progesterone. Psychoneurendocrinology 17:681-689; 1992.
    • (1992) Psychoneurendocrinology , vol.17 , pp. 681-689
    • Fernández-Guasti, A.1    Picazo, O.2
  • 22
    • 0027282316 scopus 로고
    • Changes in experimental anxiety during pregancy and lactation
    • Fernández-Guasti, A.; Picazo, O. Changes in experimental anxiety during pregancy and lactation. Physiol. Behav. 54:295-299; 1993.
    • (1993) Physiol. Behav. , vol.54 , pp. 295-299
    • Fernández-Guasti, A.1    Picazo, O.2
  • 23
    • 0000244627 scopus 로고
    • The effects of mono-urethanes, diurethanes and barbiturates on a punishment discrimination
    • Geller, I.; Seifter, J. The effects of mono-urethanes, diurethanes and barbiturates on a punishment discrimination. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 136:284-288; 1962.
    • (1962) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.136 , pp. 284-288
    • Geller, I.1    Seifter, J.2
  • 24
    • 0019817452 scopus 로고
    • Long-term induced analgesia and activation of the opiate system
    • Grau, J. W.; Hyson, R. L.; Maier, S. F.; Maden IV, J.; Barchas, J. D. Long-term induced analgesia and activation of the opiate system. Science 213:1409-1411; 1981.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1409-1411
    • Grau, J.W.1    Hyson, R.L.2    Maier, S.F.3    Maden J. IV4    Barchas, J.D.5
  • 26
    • 0022527742 scopus 로고
    • 3[H]etorphine binding to rat brain membranes: Influence of acute and chronic morphine and naloxone
    • 3[H]etorphine binding to rat brain membranes: influence of acute and chronic morphine and naloxone. Brain Res. 380:107-113; 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.380 , pp. 107-113
    • Hnatowich, M.R.1    LaBella, F.S.2    Kiernan, K.3    Glavin, G.B.4
  • 28
    • 0022460456 scopus 로고
    • Increased δ but not μ opiate receptor binding in the medulla oblongata of Long-Evans rats following 5-day water deprivation
    • Hwang, B. H.; Chang, K-J.; Severs, W. B. Increased δ but not μ opiate receptor binding in the medulla oblongata of Long-Evans rats following 5-day water deprivation. Brain Res. 371:345-349; 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.371 , pp. 345-349
    • Hwang, B.H.1    Chang, K.-J.2    Severs, W.B.3
  • 29
    • 0021706422 scopus 로고
    • 5-HT and anxiety
    • Iversen, S. D. 5-HT and anxiety. Neuropharmacology 23:1533-1560; 1984.
    • (1984) Neuropharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 1533-1560
    • Iversen, S.D.1
  • 31
    • 0027430168 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced release in the neostriatum: Evaluation of the role of action potentials in nigrostriatal dopamine neurons or local initiation by endogenous excitatory amino acids
    • Keefe, K. A.; Sved, A. F.; Zigmond, M. J.; Abercrombie, E. D. Stress-induced release in the neostriatum: evaluation of the role of action potentials in nigrostriatal dopamine neurons or local initiation by endogenous excitatory amino acids. J. Neurochem. 61:1943-1952; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 1943-1952
    • Keefe, K.A.1    Sved, A.F.2    Zigmond, M.J.3    Abercrombie, E.D.4
  • 32
    • 0025033590 scopus 로고
    • Environmental stress increases extracellular dopamine in striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats: In vivo microdialysis studies
    • Keefe, K. A.; Sricker, E. M.; Zigmond, M. J.; Abercrombie, E. D. Environmental stress increases extracellular dopamine in striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats: in vivo microdialysis studies. Brain. Res. 527:350-353; 1990.
    • (1990) Brain. Res. , vol.527 , pp. 350-353
    • Keefe, K.A.1    Sricker, E.M.2    Zigmond, M.J.3    Abercrombie, E.D.4
  • 33
    • 0022523679 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced analgesia
    • Kelly, D. D. Stress-induced analgesia. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 467:1-449; 1986.
    • (1986) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.467 , pp. 1-449
    • Kelly, D.D.1
  • 34
    • 0015891042 scopus 로고
    • Increased turnover of norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex during stress: Role of the locus coeruleus
    • Korf, J.; Aghadjanian, G. H.; Roth, R. H. Increased turnover of norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex during stress: role of the locus coeruleus. Neuropharmacology 12:933-938; 1973.
    • (1973) Neuropharmacology , vol.12 , pp. 933-938
    • Korf, J.1    Aghadjanian, G.H.2    Roth, R.H.3
  • 35
    • 0025321231 scopus 로고
    • Ethologically-based animal models of anxiety disorders
    • Lister, G. G. Ethologically-based animal models of anxiety disorders. Pharmacol. Ther. 46:321-340; 1990.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.46 , pp. 321-340
    • Lister, G.G.1
  • 36
    • 0027218374 scopus 로고
    • 1Areceptor activation on the anxiogenic effects induced by isolation in the elevated plus-maze test
    • 1Areceptor activation on the anxiogenic effects induced by isolation in the elevated plus-maze test. Physiol. Behav. 54:753-758; 1993.
    • (1993) Physiol. Behav. , vol.54 , pp. 753-758
    • Maisonnette, S.1    Morato, S.2    Brandao, M.L.3
  • 37
    • 0020607619 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine receptors in rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus undergo rapid and reversible changes after acute stress
    • Medina, J. H.; Novas, M. L.; Wolfman, C. N. V.; Levi DeStein, M.; DeRobertis, E. Benzodiazepine receptors in rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus undergo rapid and reversible changes after acute stress. Neuroscience 9:331-335; 1983.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 331-335
    • Medina, J.H.1    Novas, M.L.2    Wolfman, C.N.V.3    Levi DeStein, M.4    DeRobertis, E.5
  • 38
    • 0021034963 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine receptor discriminative cues: Effects of GABAergic drugs and inverse agonists
    • Nielsen, E. B.; Valentine, J. D.; Holohean, A. M.; Appel, B. Benzodiazepine receptor discriminative cues: Effects of GABAergic drugs and inverse agonists. Life Sci. 33:2213-2220; 1983.
    • (1983) Life Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2213-2220
    • Nielsen, E.B.1    Valentine, J.D.2    Holohean, A.M.3    Appel, B.4
  • 39
    • 0020454394 scopus 로고
    • Differential antagonism of the anticonflict effects of typical and atypical anxiolytics
    • Patel, J. B.; Martin, C.; Malick J. B. Differential antagonism of the anticonflict effects of typical and atypical anxiolytics. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 86:295-298; 1983.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.86 , pp. 295-298
    • Patel, J.B.1    Martin, C.2    Malick, J.B.3
  • 40
    • 0025727254 scopus 로고
    • Experience influences environmental modulation of function at the benzodiazepine (BZD)/GABA receptor chloride complex
    • Primus, R. J.; Kellog, C. K. Experience influences environmental modulation of function at the benzodiazepine (BZD)/GABA receptor chloride complex. Brain Res. 545:257-264; 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.545 , pp. 257-264
    • Primus, R.J.1    Kellog, C.K.2
  • 41
    • 0018800158 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts II: New evidence for a locus coeruleus-norepinephrine connection with anxiety
    • Redmond, D. E.; Huang, Y. H. Current concepts II: New evidence for a locus coeruleus-norepinephrine connection with anxiety. Life Sci. 25:2149-2162; 1979.
    • (1979) Life Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 2149-2162
    • Redmond, D.E.1    Huang, Y.H.2
  • 42
    • 0027389050 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone potentiation of novelty-induced hypoalgesia: Characterization of the alpha-noradrenergic receptor subtype
    • Rochford, J.; Dawes, P.; Stewart, J. Naloxone potentiation of novelty-induced hypoalgesia: characterization of the alpha-noradrenergic receptor subtype. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 44:381-386; 1993.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 381-386
    • Rochford, J.1    Dawes, P.2    Stewart, J.3
  • 43
    • 0027517062 scopus 로고
    • Effect of naloxone on the habituation of novelty-induced hypoalgesia: The collateral inhibition hypothesis revisited
    • Rochford, J.; Dawes, P. Effect of naloxone on the habituation of novelty-induced hypoalgesia: the collateral inhibition hypothesis revisited. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 46:117-123; 1993.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 117-123
    • Rochford, J.1    Dawes, P.2
  • 47
    • 0342502237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to the social interaction test in rats induces changes in defensive burying: An anxiety study
    • Saldívar-González, A.; Hernández-León, M.-J.; Mondragón-Ceballos, R. Exposure to the social interaction test in rats induces changes in defensive burying: an anxiety study. Behavioral Processes 37:75-84; 1996.
    • (1996) Behavioral Processes , vol.37 , pp. 75-84
    • Saldívar-González, A.1    Hernández-León, M.-J.2    Mondragón-Ceballos, R.3
  • 51
    • 0026489493 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stress on opioid receptors binding in the rat central nervous system
    • Stein, E. A.; Hiller, J. M.; Simon, E. J. Effect of stress on opioid receptors binding in the rat central nervous system. Neuroscience 51:683-690; 1992.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.51 , pp. 683-690
    • Stein, E.A.1    Hiller, J.M.2    Simon, E.J.3
  • 52
    • 0026485217 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced increase of extracellular levels of cyclic AMP in rat cortex
    • Stone, E. A.; John, S. M. Stress-induced increase of extracellular levels of cyclic AMP in rat cortex. Brain Res. 597:144-147; 1992.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.597 , pp. 144-147
    • Stone, E.A.1    John, S.M.2
  • 53
    • 0020614042 scopus 로고
    • Diazepam-induced release of behaviour in an extinction procedure: Its reversal by Ro 15-1788
    • Thiebot, M.-H.; Childs, M.; Soubrie, P.; Simon, P. Diazepam-induced release of behaviour in an extinction procedure: its reversal by Ro 15-1788. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 88:111-116; 1983.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.88 , pp. 111-116
    • Thiebot, M.-H.1    Childs, M.2    Soubrie, P.3    Simon, P.4
  • 54
    • 0025999656 scopus 로고
    • Selective increase of AMPA binding to the AMPA/quisqualate receptor in the hippocampus in response to acute stress
    • Tocco, G.; Shors, T. J.; Baudry, M.; Thompson, R. F. Selective increase of AMPA binding to the AMPA/quisqualate receptor in the hippocampus in response to acute stress. Brain Res. 559:168-171; 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.559 , pp. 168-171
    • Tocco, G.1    Shors, T.J.2    Baudry, M.3    Thompson, R.F.4
  • 55
    • 0021806827 scopus 로고
    • Animal models for the study of anti-anxiety agents: A review
    • Treit, D. Animal models for the study of anti-anxiety agents: A review. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 9:203-222; 1985.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 203-222
    • Treit, D.1
  • 56
    • 0021940559 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of diazepam on defensive burying: Anxiolytic vs. analgesic effects
    • Treit, D. The inhibitory effect of diazepam on defensive burying: Anxiolytic vs. analgesic effects. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 22:47-52; 1985.
    • (1985) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 47-52
    • Treit, D.1
  • 57
    • 0019502839 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned defensive burying: A new paradigm for the study of anxiolytic agents
    • Treit, D.; Pinel, J. P. J.; Fibiger, H. C. Conditioned defensive burying: A new paradigm for the study of anxiolytic agents. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 15:619-626; 1981.
    • (1981) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.15 , pp. 619-626
    • Treit, D.1    Pinel, J.P.J.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 58
    • 0022976952 scopus 로고
    • Effect of food deprivation on opioid receptor binding in the brain of lean and fatty Zucker rats
    • Tsuji, S.; Nakai Y.; Koh, T.; Takahashi, H.; Ikeda, H.; Matsuo, T.; Imura, H. Effect of food deprivation on opioid receptor binding in the brain of lean and fatty Zucker rats. Brain Res. 399:200-203; 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.399 , pp. 200-203
    • Tsuji, S.1    Nakai, Y.2    Koh, T.3    Takahashi, H.4    Ikeda, H.5    Matsuo, T.6    Imura, H.7
  • 59
    • 0020378327 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of the anticonflict effect of chlordiazepoxide by beta-carboline carboxylic acid ethyl ester Ro 15-1788 and ACTH (4-10)
    • Vellucci, S. V.; Webster, R. A. Antagonism of the anticonflict effect of chlordiazepoxide by beta-carboline carboxylic acid ethyl ester Ro 15-1788 and ACTH (4-10). Psychopharmacology 78:256-260; 1982.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.78 , pp. 256-260
    • Vellucci, S.V.1    Webster, R.A.2
  • 60
    • 0015004136 scopus 로고
    • A simple and reliable conflict procedure for testing anti-anxiety agents
    • Ber
    • Vogel, J. R.; Beer, B.; Clody, D. E. A simple and reliable conflict procedure for testing anti-anxiety agents. Psychopharmacologia (Ber), 21:1-7; 1971.
    • (1971) Psychopharmacologia , vol.21 , pp. 1-7
    • Vogel, J.R.1    Beer, B.2    Clody, D.E.3
  • 61
    • 0018887449 scopus 로고
    • Diazepam-induced release of opioid activity in rat brain
    • Wuster, M.; Duka, T.; Hertz, A. Diazepam-induced release of opioid activity in rat brain. Neurosci. Lett. 16:335-337; 1980.
    • (1980) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 335-337
    • Wuster, M.1    Duka, T.2    Hertz, A.3
  • 62
    • 0342616662 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive shock alters content of mRNA coding for preprodynorphin and proenkephaline in different rat brain regions
    • Xie, C. W.; Lee, P. H. K.; Douglas, J.; Hong, J. S. Electroconvulsive shock alters content of mRNA coding for preprodynorphin and proenkephaline in different rat brain regions. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 14:1031; 1988.
    • (1988) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.14 , pp. 1031
    • Xie, C.W.1    Lee, P.H.K.2    Douglas, J.3    Hong, J.S.4
  • 63
    • 0026454542 scopus 로고
    • Chlordiazepoxide reduces the generalized anxiety, but not the direct responses, of rats exposed to cat odor
    • Zangrossi, Jr. H.; File, S. E. Chlordiazepoxide reduces the generalized anxiety, but not the direct responses, of rats exposed to cat odor. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 43:1195-1200; 1992.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.43 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Zangrossi H., Jr.1    File, S.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.