Diagrams about Thoughts about Thoughts about Diagrams

AAAI Fall Symposium - Technical Report

Volumn FS-97-03, Issue , 1997, Pages 77-84

  Blackwell, Alan F ^a  

^a MRC COGNITION AND BRAIN SCIENCES UNIT   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY; COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING; DIAGRAMMATIC REASONING; HUMAN PERFORMANCE; NOTATIONAL SYSTEMS; THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK;

EID: 0343800558     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (70)

1. Anderson, R.E. & Helstrup, T. (1993). Visual discovery in mind and on paper. Memory and Cognition 21:283-293.
2. Anooshian, L.J. & Seibert, P.S. (1996). Diversity within spatial cognition: Memory processes underlying place recognition. Applied Cognitive Psychology 10:281-300.
3. Arnheim, R. (1970). Visual Thinking. London: Faber and Faber.
4. Baddeley, A.D. (1986). Working Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5. Baker, S.C., Rogers, R.D., Owen, A.M., Frith, C.D., Dolan, R.J., Frackowiak, R.S.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996). Neural systems engaged by planning: a PET study of the Tower of London task. Neuropsychologia 34:515-526.
6. Bertin, J. (1981). Graphics and Graphic Information Processing. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
7. Beveridge, M. & Parkins, E. (1987). Visual representation in analogical problem solving. Memory and Cognition, 15:230-237.
8. Block, N. (1981). Imagery. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
9. Carroll, J.M., Thomas, J.C, Miller, L.A. & Friedman, H.P. (1980). Aspects of solution structure in design problem solving. American Journal of Psychology 93:269-284.
10. Carroll, J.M., Thomas, J.C. & Malhotra, A. (1980). Presentation and representation in design problem-solving. British Journal of Psychology 71:143-153.
11. Chambers, D. & Reisberg, D. (1985). Can mental images be ambiguous? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 11:317-328.
12. Chambers, D. (1993). Images are both depictive and descriptive. In Roskos-Ewoldsen, B., Intons-Peterson, M. & Anderson, R.E. (Eds) Imagery, Creativity and Discovery. Amsterdam: North Holland, 77-97.
13. Chechile, R.A., Anderson, J.E., Krafczek, S.A. & Coley, S.L. (1996). A syntactic complexity effect with visual patterns: Evidence for the syntactic nature of the memory representation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 22:654-669.
14. Davies, S.P. (1996). Display-based problem solving strategies in computer programming. In W.D. Gray & D.A. Boehm-Davis (Eds.). Empirical Studies of Programmers: Sixth Workshop. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
15. Delgado, A.R. & Prieto, G. (1996). Sex differences in visuospatial ability: Do performance factors play such an important role? Memory and Cognition 24:504-510.
16. DeLoache, J.S. & Marzolf, D.P. (1992). When a picture is not worth a thousand words: Young children's understanding of pictures and models. Cognitive Development 7:317-329.
17. Denis, M. (1991). Imagery and thinking. In C. Cornoldi & M.A. McDaniel (Eds.) Imagery and Cognition. New York: Springer-Verlag.
18. Egan, D.E. & Schwartz, B.J. (1979). Chunking in recall of symbolic drawings. Memory and Cognition 7:149-158.
19. Ericsson, K.A. & Simon, H.A. (1985). Protocol analysis: Verbal reports as data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
20. Farah, M.J., Hammond, K.M., Levine, D.N. & Calvanio, R. (1988). Visual and spatial mental imagery: Dissociable systems of representation. Cognitive Psychology 20:439-462.
21. Finke, R.A., Pinker, S. & Farah, M.J. (1989). Reinterpreting visual patterns in mental imagery. Cognitive Science 13:51-78.
22. Frandsen, A.N. & Holder, J.R. (1969). Spatial visualization in solving complex verbal problems. The Journal of Psychology 73:229-233.
23. Gibbs, R.W. Jr. (1996). Why many concepts are metaphorical. Cognition 61:195-324.
24. Glenberg, A.M., Langston, W.E. (1992). Comprehension of illustrated text: Pictures help to build mental models. Journal of Memory and Language 31:129-151.
25. Goodman, N. (1969). Languages of art: An approach to a theory of symbols. London: Oxford University Press.
26. Green T.R.G. & Petre M. (1996). Usability analysis of visual programming environments: a 'cognitive dimensions' approach. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing 7:131-174.
27. Green, T.R.G., Bellamy R.K.E. & Parker, J.M. (1987). Parsing and Gnisrap: A Model of Device Use. In Empirical Studies of Programmers: Second Workshop. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
28. Halpern, D.F. (1992). Sex differences in cognitive abilities. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
29. Hayward, W.G. & Tarr, M.J. (1995). Spatial language and spatial representation. Cognition 55:39-84.
30. Hegarty, M. (1992). Mental animation: Inferring motion from static displays of mechanical systems. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 18:1084-1102.
31. Huttenlocher, J. (1968). Constructing spatial images: a strategy in reasoning. Psychological Review 75:550-560.
32. Ittelson, W.H. (1996). Visual perception of markings. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 3:171-187.
33. Kearins, J.M. (1981). Visual spatial memory in Australian Aboriginal children of desert regions. Cognitive Psychology 13:434-460.
34. Koedinger, K.R & Anderson, J.R. (1990). Abstract planning and perceptual chunks: elements of expertise in geometry. Cognitive Science 14:511-550.
35. Kosslyn, S.M., Koenig, O., Barrett, A., Cave, C.B., Tang, J., & Gabrieli, J.D.E. (1989). Evidence for two types of spatial representations: hemispheric specialization for categorical and coordinate relations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 15:723-735.
36. Lakoff, G. (1993). The contemporary theory of metaphor. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and Thought, 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press., 202-251.
37. Larkin, J.H. & Simon, H.A. (1987). Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cognitive Science 11:65-99.
38. Levelt, W.J.M, (1981). The speaker's linearisation problem. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 295:305-315.
39. Lewis, C.M. (1991). Visualization and situations. In J.Barwise, J.M.Gawron, G.Plotkin & S.Tutiya (Eds.) Situation Theory and Its Applications. Stanford University: CSLI.
40. Linde, C. & Labov, W. (1975). Spatial structures as a site for the study of language and thought. Language 51:924-939.
41. Lowe, R.K. (1993). Diagrammatic information: techniques for exploring its mental representation and processing. Information Design Journal 7:3-18.
42. MacLeod, C.M., Hunt, E.B. & Mathews, N.N. (1978). Individual differences in the verification of sentence-picture relationships. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 17, 493-507.
43. McDougal, T.F. & Hammond, K.J. (1995). Using diagrammatic features to index plans for geometry theorem-proving. In J. Glasgow, N.H. Narayanan & B. Chandrasekaran (Eds) Diagrammatic Reasoning. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 691-709.
44. McNamara, T.P. (1986). Mental representations of spatial relations. Cognitive Psychology 18:87-121.
45. McNamara, T.P., Halpin, J.A. & Hardy, J.K. (1992). The representation and integration in memory of spatial and nonspatial information. Memory and Cognition 20:519-532.
46. Mecklinger, A. & Müller, N. (1996). Dissociations in the processing of “what” and “where” information in working memory: An event-related potential analysis. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 8:453-473.
47. Paivio, A. (1971). Imagery and Verbal Processes. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
48. Peirce, C.S. (1903/1932). Collected papers, volume II: Elements of logic. C. Hartshorne & P. Weiss (Eds.). Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
49. Petre, M & Green, T.R.G. (1990). Where to draw the line with text: some claims by logic designers about graphics in notation. In D. Diaper, D. Gilmore, G. Cockton, B. Shackel (Eds.) Proc. Interact '90. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
50. Presson, C.C. (1987). The development of spatial cognition: Secondary uses of spatial information. In N. Eisenberg (Ed) Contemporary topics in developmental psychology. New York: Wiley, 77-112.
51. Ratcliff, G. (1979). Spatial thought, mental rotation and the right cerebral hemisphere. Neuropsychologia 17:49-54.
52. Santa, J.L. (1977). Spatial transformations of words and pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 3:418-427.
53. Scaife, M. & Rogers, Y. (1996). External cognition: how do graphical representations work? International Journal of Human Computer Studies 45:185-214.
54. Schooler, J.W., Ohlsson, S. & Brooks, K. (1993). Thoughts beyond words: When language overshadows insight. Journal of Experimental Psychology 122:166-183.
55. Schwartz, D.L. (1995). Reasoning about the referent of a picture versus reasoning about the picture as the referent: An effect of visual realism. Memory and Cognition 23:709-722.
56. Scott, F.J. & Baron-Cohen, S. (1996). Imagining real and unreal things: Evidence of a dissociation in autism. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 8:371-382.
57. Shah, P. & Miyake, A. (1996). The separability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: An individual differences approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 125:4-27.
58. Shneiderman, B. (1983). Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages. IEEE Computer, August 1983, 57-60.
59. Shu, N.C. (1988). Visual Programming. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
60. Silverman, I., Phillips, K. & Silverman, L.K. (1996). Homogeneity of effect sizes for sex across spatial tests and cultures: Implications for hormonal theories. Brain and Cognition 31:90-94.
61. Smith, D.C. (1977). Pygmalion: A computer program to model and simulate creative thought. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser.
62. Smyth, M.M. & Scholey, K.A. (1996). The relationship between articulation time and memory performance in verbal and visuospatial tasks. British Journal of Psychology 87:179-191.
63. Stenning, K. & Oberlander, J. (1995). A cognitive theory of graphical and linguistic reasoning: logic and implementation. Cognitive Science 19:97-140.
64. Taylor, H.A. & Tversky, B. (1996). Perspective in spatial descriptions. Journal of Memory and Language 35:371-391.
65. Thagard, P., Gochfeld, D. & Hardy, S. (1992). Visual analogical mapping. In Proc. 14th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.
66. Thomas, G.V. & Silk, A.M.J. (1990). An introduction to the psychology of children's drawings. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
67. Tresch, M.C., Sinnamon, H.M. & Seamon, J.G. (1993). Double dissociation of spatial and object visual memory: Evidence from selective interference in intact human subjects. Neuropsychologia 31:211-219.
68. Tversky, B., Kugelmass, S. & Winter, A. (1991). Cross-cultural and developmental trends in graphic productions. Cognitive Psychology 23:515-557.
69. Ullman, S. (1984). Visual Routines. Cognition 18:97-159.
70. van Sommers, P. (1984). Drawing and cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.