메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue C, 1996, Pages 355-446

VI Quantum Phase Properties of Nonlinear Optical Phenomena

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0343615555     PISSN: 00796638     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6638(08)70532-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (310)
  • 1
    • 33747860939 scopus 로고
    • Amplitude squeezed and number-phase intelligent states via coherent state superposition
    • Adam P., Janszky J., and Vinogradov A.V. Amplitude squeezed and number-phase intelligent states via coherent state superposition. Phys. Lett. A 160 (1991) 506
    • (1991) Phys. Lett. A , vol.160 , pp. 506
    • Adam, P.1    Janszky, J.2    Vinogradov, A.V.3
  • 2
    • 4043135892 scopus 로고
    • Generation of pair coherent states and squeezing via the competition of four-wave mixing and amplified spontaneous emission
    • Agarwal G.S. Generation of pair coherent states and squeezing via the competition of four-wave mixing and amplified spontaneous emission. Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 827
    • (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 827
    • Agarwal, G.S.1
  • 3
    • 84956239473 scopus 로고
    • Nonclassical statistics of fields in pair coherent states
    • Agarwal G.S. Nonclassical statistics of fields in pair coherent states. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5 (1988) 1940
    • (1988) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.5 , pp. 1940
    • Agarwal, G.S.1
  • 4
    • 0027627453 scopus 로고
    • Eigenstates of the phase operator a la Dirac for a two-mode field
    • Agarwal G.S. Eigenstates of the phase operator a la Dirac for a two-mode field. Opt. Commun. 100 (1993) 479
    • (1993) Opt. Commun. , vol.100 , pp. 479
    • Agarwal, G.S.1
  • 5
    • 0010185562 scopus 로고
    • Classical phase changes in nonlinear processes and their quantum counterparts
    • Agarwal G.S., Chaturvedi S., Tara K., and Srinivasan V. Classical phase changes in nonlinear processes and their quantum counterparts. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 4904
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 4904
    • Agarwal, G.S.1    Chaturvedi, S.2    Tara, K.3    Srinivasan, V.4
  • 6
    • 5344233123 scopus 로고
    • State preparation via quantum coherence and continuous measurement
    • Agarwal G.S., Graf M., Orszag M., Scully M.O., and Walther H. State preparation via quantum coherence and continuous measurement. Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 4077
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49 , pp. 4077
    • Agarwal, G.S.1    Graf, M.2    Orszag, M.3    Scully, M.O.4    Walther, H.5
  • 7
    • 0000797114 scopus 로고
    • Quantum theory of propagation of elliptically polarized light through a Kerr medium
    • Agarwal G.S., and Puri R.R. Quantum theory of propagation of elliptically polarized light through a Kerr medium. Phys. Rev. A 40 (1989) 5179
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. A , vol.40 , pp. 5179
    • Agarwal, G.S.1    Puri, R.R.2
  • 8
    • 84892195117 scopus 로고
    • Phase narrowing a coherent state via repeated measures: Only the no counts count
    • Agarwal G.S., Scully M.O., and Walther H. Phase narrowing a coherent state via repeated measures: Only the no counts count. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 128
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 128
    • Agarwal, G.S.1    Scully, M.O.2    Walther, H.3
  • 9
    • 4244045533 scopus 로고
    • Fractional revivals: Universality in the long-term evolution of quantum wave packets beyond the correspondence principle dynamics
    • Averbukh J.S., and Perelman N.F. Fractional revivals: Universality in the long-term evolution of quantum wave packets beyond the correspondence principle dynamics. Phys. Lett. A 139 (1989) 449
    • (1989) Phys. Lett. A , vol.139 , pp. 449
    • Averbukh, J.S.1    Perelman, N.F.2
  • 10
    • 0009545396 scopus 로고
    • Number-phase quantization in ultra-small tunnel junctions
    • Ban M. Number-phase quantization in ultra-small tunnel junctions. Phys. Lett. A 152 (1991) 223
    • (1991) Phys. Lett. A , vol.152 , pp. 223
    • Ban, M.1
  • 11
    • 13444279599 scopus 로고
    • Phase operator and its eigenstate in Liouville space
    • Ban M. Phase operator and its eigenstate in Liouville space. Phys. Lett. A 155 (1991) 397
    • (1991) Phys. Lett. A , vol.155 , pp. 397
    • Ban, M.1
  • 12
    • 6144263432 scopus 로고
    • Relative number-state representation and phase operator for physical systems
    • Ban M. Relative number-state representation and phase operator for physical systems. J. Math. Phys. 32 (1991) 3077
    • (1991) J. Math. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 3077
    • Ban, M.1
  • 13
    • 84956132976 scopus 로고
    • Phase operator formalism for a two-mode photon system
    • Ban M. Phase operator formalism for a two-mode photon system. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9 (1992) 1189
    • (1992) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.9 , pp. 1189
    • Ban, M.1
  • 14
    • 0013375118 scopus 로고
    • Phase operator in quantum optics
    • Ban M. Phase operator in quantum optics. Phys. Lett. A 176 (1993) 47
    • (1993) Phys. Lett. A , vol.176 , pp. 47
    • Ban, M.1
  • 15
    • 0026062826 scopus 로고
    • The broadening of the phase distribution due to linear amplification
    • Bandilla A. The broadening of the phase distribution due to linear amplification. Opt. Commun. 80 (1991) 267
    • (1991) Opt. Commun. , vol.80 , pp. 267
    • Bandilla, A.1
  • 16
    • 0026943154 scopus 로고
    • How to realize phase optimized quantum states
    • Bandilla A. How to realize phase optimized quantum states. Opt. Commun. 94 (1992) 273
    • (1992) Opt. Commun. , vol.94 , pp. 273
    • Bandilla, A.1
  • 17
    • 84956098726 scopus 로고
    • Strong local oscillator limit of the operational approach for quantum phase measurement
    • Bandilla A. Strong local oscillator limit of the operational approach for quantum phase measurement. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 49
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 49
    • Bandilla, A.1
  • 18
    • 84981784641 scopus 로고
    • Laser-verstärker und Phasenunschärfe
    • Bandilla A., and Paul H. Laser-verstärker und Phasenunschärfe. Ann. Physik 23 (1969) 323
    • (1969) Ann. Physik , vol.23 , pp. 323
    • Bandilla, A.1    Paul, H.2
  • 19
    • 0027650086 scopus 로고
    • Realistic phase distributions derived from the Wigner function
    • Bandilla A., and Ritze H.H. Realistic phase distributions derived from the Wigner function. Quantum Opt. 5 (1993) 213
    • (1993) Quantum Opt. , vol.5 , pp. 213
    • Bandilla, A.1    Ritze, H.H.2
  • 20
    • 84956111598 scopus 로고
    • Conceptions of quantum optical phase
    • Barnett S.M., and Dalton B.J. Conceptions of quantum optical phase. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 13
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 13
    • Barnett, S.M.1    Dalton, B.J.2
  • 21
    • 1642469041 scopus 로고
    • Phase in quantum optics
    • Barnett S.M., and Pegg D.T. Phase in quantum optics. J. Phys. A 19 (1986) 3849
    • (1986) J. Phys. A , vol.19 , pp. 3849
    • Barnett, S.M.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 22
    • 22244458165 scopus 로고
    • On the Hermitian optical phase operator
    • Barnett S.M., and Pegg D.T. On the Hermitian optical phase operator. J. Mod. Opt. 36 (1989) 7
    • (1989) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.36 , pp. 7
    • Barnett, S.M.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 23
    • 11744249277 scopus 로고
    • Quantum theory of optica! phase correlations
    • Barnett S.M., and Pegg D.T. Quantum theory of optica! phase correlations. Phys. Rev. A 42 (1990) 6713
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.42 , pp. 6713
    • Barnett, S.M.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 24
    • 6244253921 scopus 로고
    • Limiting procedures for the optical phase operator
    • Barnett S.M., and Pegg D.T. Limiting procedures for the optical phase operator. J. Mod. Opt. 39 (1992) 2121
    • (1992) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.39 , pp. 2121
    • Barnett, S.M.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 26
    • 77956964241 scopus 로고
    • Applications of the optical phase operator
    • Eberly J.H., Mandel L., and Wolf E. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Barnett S.M., Pegg D.T., and Vaccaro J.A. Applications of the optical phase operator. In: Eberly J.H., Mandel L., and Wolf E. (Eds). Coherence and Quantum Optics VI (1990), Plenum Press, New York 89
    • (1990) Coherence and Quantum Optics VI , pp. 89
    • Barnett, S.M.1    Pegg, D.T.2    Vaccaro, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0024752101 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to optical phase diffusion
    • Barnett S.M., Stenholm S., and Pegg D.T. A new approach to optical phase diffusion. Opt. Commun. 73 (1989) 314
    • (1989) Opt. Commun. , vol.73 , pp. 314
    • Barnett, S.M.1    Stenholm, S.2    Pegg, D.T.3
  • 28
    • 0027639281 scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of number-phase uncertainty relations
    • Beck M., Smithey D.T., Cooper J., and Raymer M.G. Experimental determination of number-phase uncertainty relations. Opt. Lett. 18 (1993) 1259
    • (1993) Opt. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1259
    • Beck, M.1    Smithey, D.T.2    Cooper, J.3    Raymer, M.G.4
  • 29
    • 0000899142 scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of quantum phase distributions using optical homodyne tomography
    • Beck M., Smithey D.T., and Raymer M.G. Experimental determination of quantum phase distributions using optical homodyne tomography. Phys. Rev. A 48 (1993) R890
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.48
    • Beck, M.1    Smithey, D.T.2    Raymer, M.G.3
  • 30
    • 0028448693 scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurements of quantum phase
    • Belavkin V.P., and Bendjaballah C. Continuous measurements of quantum phase. Quantum Opt. 6 (1994) 169
    • (1994) Quantum Opt. , vol.6 , pp. 169
    • Belavkin, V.P.1    Bendjaballah, C.2
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0000469565 scopus 로고
    • Properties of generalized coherent states
    • Biatynicka-Birula Z. Properties of generalized coherent states. Phys. Rev. 173 (1968) 1207
    • (1968) Phys. Rev. , vol.173 , pp. 1207
    • Biatynicka-Birula, Z.1
  • 33
    • 0001182682 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the wave-function from the photon number and quantum phase distributions
    • Biatynicka-Birula Z., and Biatynicki-Birula I. Reconstruction of the wave-function from the photon number and quantum phase distributions. J. Mod. Opt. 41 (1994) 2203
    • (1994) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 2203
    • Biatynicka-Birula, Z.1    Biatynicki-Birula, I.2
  • 35
    • 84931486493 scopus 로고
    • Various measures of quantum phase uncertainty: A. comparative study
    • BiałSynicki-Birula I., Freyberger M., and Schleich W. Various measures of quantum phase uncertainty: A. comparative study. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 113
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 113
    • BiałSynicki-Birula, I.1    Freyberger, M.2    Schleich, W.3
  • 36
    • 4243969301 scopus 로고
    • Quantum limits on precision measurement of phase
    • Braunstein S.L. Quantum limits on precision measurement of phase. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 3598
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 3598
    • Braunstein, S.L.1
  • 37
    • 0000455493 scopus 로고
    • Phase and homodyne statistics of generalized squeezed states
    • Braunstein S.L., and Caves C.M. Phase and homodyne statistics of generalized squeezed states. Phys. Rev. A 42 (1990) 4115
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.42 , pp. 4115
    • Braunstein, S.L.1    Caves, C.M.2
  • 38
    • 4243828114 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood analysis of multiple quantum phase measurements
    • Braunstein S.L., Lane A.S., and Caves C.M. Maximum likelihood analysis of multiple quantum phase measurements. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 2153
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 2153
    • Braunstein, S.L.1    Lane, A.S.2    Caves, C.M.3
  • 39
    • 0028494720 scopus 로고
    • Antinormal ordering of Susskind-Glogower quantum phase operators
    • Brif C., and Ben-Aryeh Y. Antinormal ordering of Susskind-Glogower quantum phase operators. Phys. Rev. A 50 (1994) 2727
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.50 , pp. 2727
    • Brif, C.1    Ben-Aryeh, Y.2
  • 40
    • 0028524553 scopus 로고
    • Phase-state representation in quantum optics
    • Brif C., and Ben-Aryeh Y. Phase-state representation in quantum optics. Phys. Rev. A 50 (1994) 3505
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.50 , pp. 3505
    • Brif, C.1    Ben-Aryeh, Y.2
  • 41
    • 0008039151 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of photons in a cavity by dispersive atom-field coupling: Quantum-nondemolition measurements and generation of "Schrodinger cat" states
    • Brune M., Haroche S., Raimond J.M., Davidovich L., and Zagury N. Manipulation of photons in a cavity by dispersive atom-field coupling: Quantum-nondemolition measurements and generation of "Schrodinger cat" states. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 5193
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 5193
    • Brune, M.1    Haroche, S.2    Raimond, J.M.3    Davidovich, L.4    Zagury, N.5
  • 42
    • 0009110277 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of quantum states of light
    • Burak D., and Wódkiewicz K. Phase properties of quantum states of light. Phys. Rev. A 46 (1992) 2744
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.46 , pp. 2744
    • Burak, D.1    Wódkiewicz, K.2
  • 43
    • 77956949222 scopus 로고
    • Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava Habilitation thesis
    • Buzek V. Phase Properties of Schrödinger Cats (1993), Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava Habilitation thesis
    • (1993) Phase Properties of Schrödinger Cats
    • Buzek, V.1
  • 44
    • 84956068790 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of Schrödinger cat states of light decaying in phase-sensitive reservoirs
    • Buôek V., Gantsog T., and Kim M.S. Phase properties of Schrödinger cat states of light decaying in phase-sensitive reservoirs. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 131
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 131
    • Buôek, V.1    Gantsog, T.2    Kim, M.S.3
  • 45
    • 0001509813 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase distributions of amplified Schrödingercat states of light
    • Buôek V., Kim M.S., and Gantsog T. Quantum phase distributions of amplified Schrödingercat states of light. Phys. Rev. A 48 (1993) 3394
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.48 , pp. 3394
    • Buôek, V.1    Kim, M.S.2    Gantsog, T.3
  • 46
    • 0040782039 scopus 로고
    • Quantum interference, superposition states of light and nonclassical effects
    • Wolf E. (Ed), North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Buôek V., and Knight P.L. Quantum interference, superposition states of light and nonclassical effects. In: Wolf E. (Ed). Progress in Optics XXXIV (1995), North-Holland, Amsterdam 1
    • (1995) Progress in Optics , vol.XXXIV , pp. 1
    • Buôek, V.1    Knight, P.L.2
  • 47
    • 35949004868 scopus 로고
    • Coherent states in a finite-dimensional basis: Their phase properties and relationship to coherent states of light
    • Buôek V., Wilson-Gordon A.D., Knight P.L., and Lai W.K. Coherent states in a finite-dimensional basis: Their phase properties and relationship to coherent states of light. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 8079
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 8079
    • Buôek, V.1    Wilson-Gordon, A.D.2    Knight, P.L.3    Lai, W.K.4
  • 48
    • 18344373564 scopus 로고
    • Ordered expansions in boson amplitude operators
    • Cahill K.E., and Glauber R.J. Ordered expansions in boson amplitude operators. Phys. Rev. 177 (1969) 1857
    • (1969) Phys. Rev. , vol.177 , pp. 1857
    • Cahill, K.E.1    Glauber, R.J.2
  • 49
    • 4243358746 scopus 로고
    • Density operators and quasiprobability distributions
    • Cahill K.E., and Glauber R.J. Density operators and quasiprobability distributions. Phys. Rev. 177 (1969) 1882
    • (1969) Phys. Rev. , vol.177 , pp. 1882
    • Cahill, K.E.1    Glauber, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0346268082 scopus 로고
    • Phase and angle variables in quantum mechanics
    • Carruthers P., and Nieto M. Phase and angle variables in quantum mechanics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 40 (1968) 411
    • (1968) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 411
    • Carruthers, P.1    Nieto, M.2
  • 51
    • 0000188650 scopus 로고
    • New formalism for two-photon optics: I. Quadrature phases and squeezed states
    • Caves C.M., and Schumaker B.L. New formalism for two-photon optics: I. Quadrature phases and squeezed states. Phys. Rev. A 31 (1985) 3068
    • (1985) Phys. Rev. A , vol.31 , pp. 3068
    • Caves, C.M.1    Schumaker, B.L.2
  • 52
    • 0040685766 scopus 로고
    • On the polar decomposition of the quantum SU(2) algebra
    • Chaichian M., and Ellinas D. On the polar decomposition of the quantum SU(2) algebra. J. Phys. A 23 (1990) L291
    • (1990) J. Phys. A , vol.23
    • Chaichian, M.1    Ellinas, D.2
  • 53
    • 0027577532 scopus 로고
    • Phase distributions of squeezed number states and squeezed thermal states
    • Chizhov A.V., Gantsog T., and Murzakhmetov B.K. Phase distributions of squeezed number states and squeezed thermal states. Quantum Opt. 5 (1993) 85
    • (1993) Quantum Opt. , vol.5 , pp. 85
    • Chizhov, A.V.1    Gantsog, T.2    Murzakhmetov, B.K.3
  • 54
    • 0002478226 scopus 로고
    • Photon statistics and phase properties of two-mode squeezed number states
    • Chizhov A.V., and Murzakhmetov B.K. Photon statistics and phase properties of two-mode squeezed number states. Phys. Lett. A 176 (1993) 33
    • (1993) Phys. Lett. A , vol.176 , pp. 33
    • Chizhov, A.V.1    Murzakhmetov, B.K.2
  • 55
    • 5644294798 scopus 로고
    • Connection between the Pegg-Bamett and the Bialynicki-Birula phase operators
    • Cibils M.B., Cuche Y., Marvulle V., and Wreszinski W.F. Connection between the Pegg-Bamett and the Bialynicki-Birula phase operators. Phys. Rev. A 43 (1991) 4044
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.43 , pp. 4044
    • Cibils, M.B.1    Cuche, Y.2    Marvulle, V.3    Wreszinski, W.F.4
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0000734421 scopus 로고
    • Generation of number-phase squeezed states
    • Collett M.J. Generation of number-phase squeezed states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 3400
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 3400
    • Collett, M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0009163886 scopus 로고
    • Phase noise in a squeezed state
    • Collett M.J. Phase noise in a squeezed state. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 124
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 124
    • Collett, M.J.1
  • 59
    • 84915434719 scopus 로고
    • Quantum states with minimum phase uncertainty for the Sussmann measure
    • Daeubler B., Miller C., Risken H., and Schoendorff L. Quantum states with minimum phase uncertainty for the Sussmann measure. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 119
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 119
    • Daeubler, B.1    Miller, C.2    Risken, H.3    Schoendorff, L.4
  • 60
    • 5644283100 scopus 로고
    • Hermitian phase operator and Heisenberg representation of canonical commutation relation
    • Damaskinsky E.V., and Yarunin V.S. Hermitian phase operator and Heisenberg representation of canonical commutation relation. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Tomsk Univ. 6 (1978) 59
    • (1978) Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Tomsk Univ. , vol.6 , pp. 59
    • Damaskinsky, E.V.1    Yarunin, V.S.2
  • 61
    • 0001611125 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of quantum coherence in a nonlinear oscillator via attenuation and amplification
    • Russian Daniel D.J., and Milburn G.J. Destruction of quantum coherence in a nonlinear oscillator via attenuation and amplification. Phys. Rev. A 39 (1989) 4628
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. A , vol.39 , pp. 4628
    • Russian Daniel, D.J.1    Milburn, G.J.2
  • 62
    • 0009322146 scopus 로고
    • Necessity of sine-cosine joint measurement
    • D'Ariano G.M., and Paris M.G.A. Necessity of sine-cosine joint measurement. Phys. Rev. A 48 (1993) R4039
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.48
    • D'Ariano, G.M.1    Paris, M.G.A.2
  • 63
    • 0002844686 scopus 로고
    • Lower bounds on phase sensitivity in ideal and feasible measurements
    • D'Ariano G.M., and Paris M.G.A. Lower bounds on phase sensitivity in ideal and feasible measurements. Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 3022
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49 , pp. 3022
    • D'Ariano, G.M.1    Paris, M.G.A.2
  • 64
    • 0028427690 scopus 로고
    • Phase distribution in the Yurke-Stoler states
    • Das H.K. Phase distribution in the Yurke-Stoler states. Phys. Scripta 49 (1994) 606
    • (1994) Phys. Scripta , vol.49 , pp. 606
    • Das, H.K.1
  • 66
    • 0001741343 scopus 로고
    • The quantum theory of the emission and absorption of radiation
    • Dirac P.A.M. The quantum theory of the emission and absorption of radiation. Proc. R. Soc. London A 114 (1927) 243
    • (1927) Proc. R. Soc. London A , vol.114 , pp. 243
    • Dirac, P.A.M.1
  • 67
    • 0026257669 scopus 로고
    • A quantum state of ultra-low phase noise
    • Dowling J.P. A quantum state of ultra-low phase noise. Opt. Commun. 86 (1991) 119
    • (1991) Opt. Commun. , vol.86 , pp. 119
    • Dowling, J.P.1
  • 68
    • 4243424937 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of a field mode interacting with n two-level atoms
    • Drobný G., Gantsog T., and Jex I. Phase properties of a field mode interacting with n two-level atoms. Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 622
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49 , pp. 622
    • Drobný, G.1    Gantsog, T.2    Jex, I.3
  • 69
    • 38249008475 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of field modes in the process of kth-harmonic generation
    • Drobný G., and Jex I. Phase properties of field modes in the process of kth-harmonic generation. Phys. Lett. A 169 (1992) 273
    • (1992) Phys. Lett. A , vol.169 , pp. 273
    • Drobný, G.1    Jex, I.2
  • 70
    • 5644296325 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of a coherent field interacting with two two-level atoms in a cavity
    • Dung H.T., Huyen N.D., and Shumovsky A.S. Phase properties of a coherent field interacting with two two-level atoms in a cavity. Physica A 182 (1992) 467
    • (1992) Physica A , vol.182 , pp. 467
    • Dung, H.T.1    Huyen, N.D.2    Shumovsky, A.S.3
  • 71
    • 0039889314 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase fluctuations in the Jaynes-Cummings model: Effects of cavity damping
    • Dung H.T., and Shumovsky A.S. Quantum phase fluctuations in the Jaynes-Cummings model: Effects of cavity damping. Phys. Lett. A 169 (1992) 379
    • (1992) Phys. Lett. A , vol.169 , pp. 379
    • Dung, H.T.1    Shumovsky, A.S.2
  • 72
    • 0025519118 scopus 로고
    • Collapses, revivals, and phase properties of the field in Jaynes-Cummings type models
    • Dung H.T., Tanas R., and Shumovsky A.S. Collapses, revivals, and phase properties of the field in Jaynes-Cummings type models. Opt. Commun. 79 (1990) 462
    • (1990) Opt. Commun. , vol.79 , pp. 462
    • Dung, H.T.1    Tanas, R.2    Shumovsky, A.S.3
  • 73
    • 24044532221 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of the field phase in the Jaynes-Cummings model
    • Dung H.T., Tanas R., and Shumovsky A.S. Dynamic properties of the field phase in the Jaynes-Cummings model. J. Mod. Opt. 38 (1991) 2069
    • (1991) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 2069
    • Dung, H.T.1    Tanas, R.2    Shumovsky, A.S.3
  • 74
    • 0012653236 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of the field interacting with a three-level atom. II. Two-mode case
    • Dung H.T., Tanas R., and Shumovsky A.S. Phase properties of the field interacting with a three-level atom. II. Two-mode case. Quantum Opt. 3 (1991) 255
    • (1991) Quantum Opt. , vol.3 , pp. 255
    • Dung, H.T.1    Tanas, R.2    Shumovsky, A.S.3
  • 75
    • 35748931517 scopus 로고
    • Periodic spontaneous collapse and revival in a simple quantum model
    • Eberly J.H., Narozhny N.B., and Sanchez-Mondragon J.J. Periodic spontaneous collapse and revival in a simple quantum model. Phys. Rev. Lett. 44 (1980) 1323
    • (1980) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.44 , pp. 1323
    • Eberly, J.H.1    Narozhny, N.B.2    Sanchez-Mondragon, J.J.3
  • 76
    • 0024716233 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of quasiprobabilities for damped Jaynes-Cummings model
    • Eiselt J., and Risken H. Calculation of quasiprobabilities for damped Jaynes-Cummings model. Opt. Commun. 72 (1989) 351
    • (1989) Opt. Commun. , vol.72 , pp. 351
    • Eiselt, J.1    Risken, H.2
  • 77
    • 0000539132 scopus 로고
    • Quasiprobability distributions for the Jaynes-Cummings model with cavity damping
    • Eiselt J., and Risken H. Quasiprobability distributions for the Jaynes-Cummings model with cavity damping. Phys. Rev. A 43 (1991) 346
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.43 , pp. 346
    • Eiselt, J.1    Risken, H.2
  • 78
    • 36449005767 scopus 로고
    • Phase operators via group contraction
    • Ellinas D. Phase operators via group contraction. J. Math. Phys. 32 (1991) 135
    • (1991) J. Math. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 135
    • Ellinas, D.1
  • 79
    • 84931491514 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase angles and SU(∞)
    • Ellinas D. Quantum phase angles and SU(∞). J. Mod. Opt. 38 (1991) 2393
    • (1991) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 2393
    • Ellinas, D.1
  • 80
    • 0000052558 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase and a q-deformed quantum oscillator
    • Ellinas D. Quantum phase and a q-deformed quantum oscillator. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 3358
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 3358
    • Ellinas, D.1
  • 81
    • 0001091958 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and operational observables in quantum mechanics
    • Englert B.G., and Wódkiewicz K. Intrinsic and operational observables in quantum mechanics. Phys. Rev. A 51 (1995) R2661
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. A , vol.51
    • Englert, B.G.1    Wódkiewicz, K.2
  • 82
    • 0001411968 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic phase operator of the Noh-Fougères-Mandel experiments
    • Englert B.C., Wódkiewicz K., and Riegler P. Intrinsic phase operator of the Noh-Fougères-Mandel experiments. Phys. Rev. A 52 (1995) 1704
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. A , vol.52 , pp. 1704
    • Englert, B.C.1    Wódkiewicz, K.2    Riegler, P.3
  • 83
    • 0027591949 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of a field in the Jaynes-Cummings model for nonresonant behavior
    • Fan A.F. Phase properties of a field in the Jaynes-Cummings model for nonresonant behavior. Opt. Commun. 98 (1993) 340
    • (1993) Opt. Commun. , vol.98 , pp. 340
    • Fan, A.F.1
  • 84
    • 0013167650 scopus 로고
    • Phase, coherence properties, and the numerical analysis of the field in the nonresonant Jaynes-Cummings model
    • Fan A.F., and Wang Z.W. Phase, coherence properties, and the numerical analysis of the field in the nonresonant Jaynes-Cummings model. Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 1509
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49 , pp. 1509
    • Fan, A.F.1    Wang, Z.W.2
  • 85
    • 0024073543 scopus 로고
    • An exact calculation of the expectation values of the phase operators in squeezed states
    • Fan H.Y., and Zaidi H.R. An exact calculation of the expectation values of the phase operators in squeezed states. Opt. Commun. 68 (1988) 143
    • (1988) Opt. Commun. , vol.68 , pp. 143
    • Fan, H.Y.1    Zaidi, H.R.2
  • 86
    • 0028539279 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the probability distribution of the phase difference between two quantum fields
    • Fougères A., Monken C.H., and Mandel L. Measurements of the probability distribution of the phase difference between two quantum fields. Opt. Lett. 19 (1994) 1771
    • (1994) Opt. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1771
    • Fougères, A.1    Monken, C.H.2    Mandel, L.3
  • 87
    • 0347708295 scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal reduction of the wave-function by quantum phase measurements
    • Franson J.D. Nonlocal reduction of the wave-function by quantum phase measurements. Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 3221
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49 , pp. 3221
    • Franson, J.D.1
  • 88
    • 0002834370 scopus 로고
    • Photon-counting, quantum phase, and phase-space distributions
    • Freyberger M., and Schleich W. Photon-counting, quantum phase, and phase-space distributions. Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) R30
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47
    • Freyberger, M.1    Schleich, W.2
  • 89
    • 0028442564 scopus 로고
    • Phase uncertainties of a squeezed state
    • Freyberger M., and Schleich W. Phase uncertainties of a squeezed state. Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 5056
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49 , pp. 5056
    • Freyberger, M.1    Schleich, W.2
  • 91
    • 0027576248 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase from photon counting and the Q-function
    • Freyberger M., Vogel K., and Schleich W. Quantum phase from photon counting and the Q-function. Quantum Opt. 5 (1993) 65
    • (1993) Quantum Opt. , vol.5 , pp. 65
    • Freyberger, M.1    Vogel, K.2    Schleich, W.3
  • 93
    • 77956973565 scopus 로고
    • A quantum phase
    • Galindo A. A quantum phase. Ann. Fis. A 81 (1984) 191
    • (1984) Ann. Fis. A , vol.81 , pp. 191
    • Galindo, A.1
  • 94
    • 0011262299 scopus 로고
    • Coherent phase state and displaced phase state in a finite-dimensional basis and their light field limits
    • Gangopadhyay G. Coherent phase state and displaced phase state in a finite-dimensional basis and their light field limits. J. Mod. Opt. 41 (1994) 525
    • (1994) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 525
    • Gangopadhyay, G.1
  • 95
    • 4444379171 scopus 로고
    • Collapses and revivals of phase fluctuations in parametric down conversion with quantum pump
    • Gantsog T. Collapses and revivals of phase fluctuations in parametric down conversion with quantum pump. Phys. Lett. A 170 (1992) 249
    • (1992) Phys. Lett. A , vol.170 , pp. 249
    • Gantsog, T.1
  • 96
    • 0040085864 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of real field states: The Garrison-Wong versus Pegg-Barnett predictions
    • Gantsog T., Miranowicz A., and Tanaś R. Phase properties of real field states: The Garrison-Wong versus Pegg-Barnett predictions. Phys. Rev. A 46 (1992) 2870
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.46 , pp. 2870
    • Gantsog, T.1    Miranowicz, A.2    Tanaś, R.3
  • 97
    • 0002814556 scopus 로고
    • Discrete superpositions of coherent states and phase properties of elliptically polarized light propagating in a Kerr medium
    • Gantsog T., and Tanas R. Discrete superpositions of coherent states and phase properties of elliptically polarized light propagating in a Kerr medium. Quantum Opt. 3 (1991) 33
    • (1991) Quantum Opt. , vol.3 , pp. 33
    • Gantsog, T.1    Tanas, R.2
  • 98
    • 18344391509 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of a damped anharmonic oscillator
    • Gantsog T., and Tanaś R. Phase properties of a damped anharmonic oscillator. Phys. Rev. A 44 (1991) 2086
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.44 , pp. 2086
    • Gantsog, T.1    Tanaś, R.2
  • 99
    • 84926899966 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of elliptically polarized light propagating in a Kerr medium
    • Gantsog T., and Tanas R. Phase properties of elliptically polarized light propagating in a Kerr medium. J. Mod. Opt. 38 (1991) 1537
    • (1991) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 1537
    • Gantsog, T.1    Tanas, R.2
  • 100
    • 5644292364 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of fractional coherent states
    • Gantsog T., and Tanas R. Phase properties of fractional coherent states. Phys. Lett. A 157 (1991) 330
    • (1991) Phys. Lett. A , vol.157 , pp. 330
    • Gantsog, T.1    Tanas, R.2
  • 101
    • 0026138679 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of pair coherent states
    • Gantsog T., and Tanas R. Phase properties of pair coherent states. Opt. Commun. 82 (1991) 145
    • (1991) Opt. Commun. , vol.82 , pp. 145
    • Gantsog, T.1    Tanas, R.2
  • 102
    • 0040052451 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of self-squeezed states generated by the anharmonic oscillator
    • Gantsog T., and Tanas R. Phase properties of self-squeezed states generated by the anharmonic oscillator. J. Mod. Opt. 38 (1991) 1021
    • (1991) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 1021
    • Gantsog, T.1    Tanas, R.2
  • 103
    • 0001214145 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of the two-mode squeezed vacuum states
    • Gantsog T., and Tanas R. Phase properties of the two-mode squeezed vacuum states. Phys. Lett. A 152 (1991) 251
    • (1991) Phys. Lett. A , vol.152 , pp. 251
    • Gantsog, T.1    Tanas, R.2
  • 104
    • 0011346178 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase fluctuations in the second-harmonic generation
    • Gantsog T., Tanas R., and Zawodny R. Quantum phase fluctuations in the second-harmonic generation. Phys. Lett. A 155 (1991) 1
    • (1991) Phys. Lett. A , vol.155 , pp. 1
    • Gantsog, T.1    Tanas, R.2    Zawodny, R.3
  • 105
    • 0026137601 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase fluctuations in parametric down conversion with quantum pump
    • Gantsog T., Tanas R., and Zawodny R. Quantum phase fluctuations in parametric down conversion with quantum pump. Opt. Commun. 82 (1991) 345
    • (1991) Opt. Commun. , vol.82 , pp. 345
    • Gantsog, T.1    Tanas, R.2    Zawodny, R.3
  • 106
    • 4444313828 scopus 로고
    • Collapses and revivals of quantum phase fluctuations in the down conversion with quantum pump
    • Gantsog T., Tanas R., and Zawodny R. Collapses and revivals of quantum phase fluctuations in the down conversion with quantum pump. Acta Phys. Slov. 43 (1993) 74
    • (1993) Acta Phys. Slov. , vol.43 , pp. 74
    • Gantsog, T.1    Tanas, R.2    Zawodny, R.3
  • 107
    • 4243565613 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase distributions and quasidistributions
    • Garraway B.M., and Knight P.L. Quantum phase distributions and quasidistributions. Phys. Rev. A 46 (1992) R5346
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.46
    • Garraway, B.M.1    Knight, P.L.2
  • 108
    • 0027726286 scopus 로고
    • Quantum superpositions, phase distributions and quasiprobabilities
    • Garraway B.M., and Knight P.L. Quantum superpositions, phase distributions and quasiprobabilities. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 66
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 66
    • Garraway, B.M.1    Knight, P.L.2
  • 109
    • 0027927309 scopus 로고
    • Generation and detection of nonclassical field states by conditional measurements following two-photon resonant interactions
    • Garraway B.M., Sherman B., Moya-Cessa H., Knight P.L., and Kurizki G. Generation and detection of nonclassical field states by conditional measurements following two-photon resonant interactions. Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 535
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49 , pp. 535
    • Garraway, B.M.1    Sherman, B.2    Moya-Cessa, H.3    Knight, P.L.4    Kurizki, G.5
  • 110
    • 0000846568 scopus 로고
    • Canonically conjugate pairs, uncertainty relations, and phase operators
    • Garrison J.C., and Wong J. Canonically conjugate pairs, uncertainty relations, and phase operators. J. Math. Phys. 11 (1970) 2242
    • (1970) J. Math. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 2242
    • Garrison, J.C.1    Wong, J.2
  • 111
    • 0028546523 scopus 로고
    • Internal coherence and quantum phase difference between two electromagnetic fields
    • Gennaro G., Leonardi C., Lillo F., Vaglica A., and Vetri G. Internal coherence and quantum phase difference between two electromagnetic fields. Opt. Commun. 112 (1994) 67
    • (1994) Opt. Commun. , vol.112 , pp. 67
    • Gennaro, G.1    Leonardi, C.2    Lillo, F.3    Vaglica, A.4    Vetri, G.5
  • 112
    • 0011746930 scopus 로고
    • Phase measurement of a microscopic radiation field, Phys. Lett
    • Gerhardt H., Büchler U., and Litfin G. Phase measurement of a microscopic radiation field, Phys. Lett. A 49 (1974) 119
    • (1974) A , vol.49 , pp. 119
    • Gerhardt, H.1    Büchler, U.2    Litfin, G.3
  • 113
    • 0011741345 scopus 로고
    • Ideal laser amplifier as a phase measuring system of a microscopic radiation field
    • Gerhardt H., Welling H., and Frölich D. Ideal laser amplifier as a phase measuring system of a microscopic radiation field. Appl. Phys. 2 (1973) 91
    • (1973) Appl. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 91
    • Gerhardt, H.1    Welling, H.2    Frölich, D.3
  • 114
    • 0023401063 scopus 로고
    • On the phase fluctuations of coherent-light interacting with an anharmonic oscillator
    • Gerry C.C. On the phase fluctuations of coherent-light interacting with an anharmonic oscillator. Opt. Commun. 63 (1987) 278
    • (1987) Opt. Commun. , vol.63 , pp. 278
    • Gerry, C.C.1
  • 115
    • 0025386982 scopus 로고
    • Phase fluctuations of coherent light in an anharmonic oscillator using the Hermitian phase operator
    • Gerry C.C. Phase fluctuations of coherent light in an anharmonic oscillator using the Hermitian phase operator. Opt. Commun. 75 (1990) 168
    • (1990) Opt. Commun. , vol.75 , pp. 168
    • Gerry, C.C.1
  • 116
    • 0001149666 scopus 로고
    • Two-mode squeezed pair coherent states
    • Gerry C.C. Two-mode squeezed pair coherent states. J. Mod. Opt. 42 (1995) 585
    • (1995) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.42 , pp. 585
    • Gerry, C.C.1
  • 117
    • 0039115356 scopus 로고
    • Hermitian phase-difference operator analysis of microscopic radiation-field measurements
    • Gerry C.C., and Urbanski K.E. Hermitian phase-difference operator analysis of microscopic radiation-field measurements. Phys. Rev. A 42 (1990) 662
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.42 , pp. 662
    • Gerry, C.C.1    Urbanski, K.E.2
  • 118
    • 0004632788 scopus 로고
    • Phase operator and phase fluctuations of spins
    • Goldhirsh I. Phase operator and phase fluctuations of spins. J. Phys. A 13 (1980) 3479
    • (1980) J. Phys. A , vol.13 , pp. 3479
    • Goldhirsh, I.1
  • 119
    • 24444438487 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic oscillations of phase properties for pair coherent states in the two-mode Jaynes-Cummings model dynamics
    • Gou S.C. Characteristic oscillations of phase properties for pair coherent states in the two-mode Jaynes-Cummings model dynamics. Phys. Rev. A 48 (1993) 3233
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.48 , pp. 3233
    • Gou, S.C.1
  • 121
    • 0027888065 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of macroscopic superposition states
    • Hach III E.E., and Gerry C.C. Phase properties of macroscopic superposition states. Quantum Opt. 5 (1993) 327
    • (1993) Quantum Opt. , vol.5 , pp. 327
    • Hach III, E.E.1    Gerry, C.C.2
  • 122
    • 0002245112 scopus 로고
    • The quantum description of optical phase
    • Hall M.J.W. The quantum description of optical phase. Quantum Opt. 3 (1991) 7
    • (1991) Quantum Opt. , vol.3 , pp. 7
    • Hall, M.J.W.1
  • 123
    • 0001050030 scopus 로고
    • Phase resolution and coherent phase states
    • Hall M.J.W. Phase resolution and coherent phase states. J. Mod. Opt. 40 (1993) 809
    • (1993) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.40 , pp. 809
    • Hall, M.J.W.1
  • 124
    • 0001609629 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase detection and digital communication
    • Hall M.J.W., and Fuss I.G. Quantum phase detection and digital communication. Quantum Opt. 3 (1991) 147
    • (1991) Quantum Opt. , vol.3 , pp. 147
    • Hall, M.J.W.1    Fuss, I.G.2
  • 127
    • 0001476199 scopus 로고
    • Phase distributions and large-amplitude states
    • Hillery M., Freyberger M., and Schleich W. Phase distributions and large-amplitude states. Phys. Rev. A 51 (1995) 1792
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. A , vol.51 , pp. 1792
    • Hillery, M.1    Freyberger, M.2    Schleich, W.3
  • 128
    • 0343929542 scopus 로고
    • Phase in quantum optics and number phase minimum uncertainty states
    • Hradil Z. Phase in quantum optics and number phase minimum uncertainty states. Phys. Lett. A 146 (1990) 1
    • (1990) Phys. Lett. A , vol.146 , pp. 1
    • Hradil, Z.1
  • 129
    • 0009552104 scopus 로고
    • Performance-measures of quantum-phase measurement
    • Hradil Z. Performance-measures of quantum-phase measurement. Phys. Rev. A 46 (1992) R2217
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.46
    • Hradil, Z.1
  • 130
    • 0026852896 scopus 로고
    • Phase measurement in quantum optics
    • Hradil Z. Phase measurement in quantum optics. Quantum Opt. 4 (1992) 93
    • (1992) Quantum Opt. , vol.4 , pp. 93
    • Hradil, Z.1
  • 131
    • 20944451056 scopus 로고
    • Operational approach to the phase of a quantum-field: Comment
    • Hradil Z. Operational approach to the phase of a quantum-field: Comment. Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 4532
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47 , pp. 4532
    • Hradil, Z.1
  • 132
    • 4243219391 scopus 로고
    • Relation between ideal and feasible phase concepts
    • Hradil Z. Relation between ideal and feasible phase concepts. Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 2376
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47 , pp. 2376
    • Hradil, Z.1
  • 133
    • 0011346487 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of counted quantum phase
    • Hradil Z. Estimation of counted quantum phase. Phys. Rev. A 51 (1995) 1870
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. A , vol.51 , pp. 1870
    • Hradil, Z.1
  • 134
    • 0000316796 scopus 로고
    • Further investigations of the operationally defined quantum phase: Comment
    • Hradil Z., and Bajer J. Further investigations of the operationally defined quantum phase: Comment. Phys. Rev. A 48 (1993) 1717
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.48 , pp. 1717
    • Hradil, Z.1    Bajer, J.2
  • 135
    • 0026821759 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase measurements with infinite peak-likelihood and zero phase information
    • Hradil Z., and Shapiro J.H. Quantum phase measurements with infinite peak-likelihood and zero phase information. Quantum Opt. 4 (1992) 31
    • (1992) Quantum Opt. , vol.4 , pp. 31
    • Hradil, Z.1    Shapiro, J.H.2
  • 136
    • 0042644724 scopus 로고
    • Amplitude-squeezed and number-phase intelligent states in a directional coupler
    • Janszky J., Adam P., Bertolotti M., and Sibilia C. Amplitude-squeezed and number-phase intelligent states in a directional coupler. Quantum Opt. 4 (1992) 163
    • (1992) Quantum Opt. , vol.4 , pp. 163
    • Janszky, J.1    Adam, P.2    Bertolotti, M.3    Sibilia, C.4
  • 137
    • 84923199214 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quantum and semiclassical radiation theories with application to the beam maser
    • Jaynes E.T., and Cummings F.W. Comparison of quantum and semiclassical radiation theories with application to the beam maser. Proc. IEEE 51 (1963) 89
    • (1963) Proc. IEEE , vol.51 , pp. 89
    • Jaynes, E.T.1    Cummings, F.W.2
  • 138
    • 0027574175 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties and entanglement of the field modes in a two-mode coupler with intensity-dependent coupling
    • Jex I., and Drobný G. Phase properties and entanglement of the field modes in a two-mode coupler with intensity-dependent coupling. Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 3251
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47 , pp. 3251
    • Jex, I.1    Drobný, G.2
  • 139
    • 0026993949 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase properties of the process of κ-photon down conversion with quantized pump
    • Jex I., Drobný G., and Matsuoka M. Quantum phase properties of the process of κ-photon down conversion with quantized pump. Opt. Commun. 94 (1992) 619
    • (1992) Opt. Commun. , vol.94 , pp. 619
    • Jex, I.1    Drobný, G.2    Matsuoka, M.3
  • 140
    • 0027680586 scopus 로고
    • Phase of the field in the interaction with two two-level atoms
    • Jex I., Matsuoka M., and Koashi M. Phase of the field in the interaction with two two-level atoms. Quantum Opt. 5 (1993) 275
    • (1993) Quantum Opt. , vol.5 , pp. 275
    • Jex, I.1    Matsuoka, M.2    Koashi, M.3
  • 141
    • 5344265999 scopus 로고
    • Information theory and optimal phase measurement
    • Jones K.R.W. Information theory and optimal phase measurement. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 100
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 100
    • Jones, K.R.W.1
  • 142
    • 51249195199 scopus 로고
    • On the uncertainty relation for angle variables
    • Judge D. On the uncertainty relation for angle variables. Nuovo Cimento 31 (1964) 332
    • (1964) Nuovo Cimento , vol.31 , pp. 332
    • Judge, D.1
  • 143
    • 0028398899 scopus 로고
    • Applicability of Vogel-Schleich phase theory to quantum phase measurements
    • Khan M.A., and Chaudhry M.A. Applicability of Vogel-Schleich phase theory to quantum phase measurements. Optik 96 (1994) 49
    • (1994) Optik , vol.96 , pp. 49
    • Khan, M.A.1    Chaudhry, M.A.2
  • 144
    • 0022365921 scopus 로고
    • Photon antibunching and squeezing: Two nontrivial effects of the nonlinear interaction of laser light with matter
    • Kielich S., Kozierowski M., and Tanas R. Photon antibunching and squeezing: Two nontrivial effects of the nonlinear interaction of laser light with matter. Opt. Acta 32 (1985) 1023
    • (1985) Opt. Acta , vol.32 , pp. 1023
    • Kielich, S.1    Kozierowski, M.2    Tanas, R.3
  • 145
    • 0001135483 scopus 로고
    • Number-phase minimum-uncertainty state with reduced number uncertainty in a Kerr nonlinear interferometer
    • Kitagawa H., and Yamamoto Y. Number-phase minimum-uncertainty state with reduced number uncertainty in a Kerr nonlinear interferometer. Phys. Rev. A 34 (1986) 3974
    • (1986) Phys. Rev. A , vol.34 , pp. 3974
    • Kitagawa, H.1    Yamamoto, Y.2
  • 146
    • 0346756393 scopus 로고
    • Quantum fluctuations in second-harmonic light generation
    • Kozierowski M., and Tanas R. Quantum fluctuations in second-harmonic light generation. Opt. Commun. 21 (1977) 229
    • (1977) Opt. Commun. , vol.21 , pp. 229
    • Kozierowski, M.1    Tanas, R.2
  • 147
    • 0009180767 scopus 로고
    • Coherent-state formalism for the Pegg-Barnett Hermitian phase theory
    • Kuang L.M., and Chen X. Coherent-state formalism for the Pegg-Barnett Hermitian phase theory. Phys. Lett. A 186 (1994) 8
    • (1994) Phys. Lett. A , vol.186 , pp. 8
    • Kuang, L.M.1    Chen, X.2
  • 148
    • 0028549966 scopus 로고
    • Phase-coherent states and their squeezing properties
    • Kuang L.M., and Chen X. Phase-coherent states and their squeezing properties. Phys. Rev. A 50 (1994) 4228
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.50 , pp. 4228
    • Kuang, L.M.1    Chen, X.2
  • 149
    • 0009179215 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of a harmonic oscillator in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space
    • Kuang L.M., Wang F.B., and Zhou Y.G. Dynamics of a harmonic oscillator in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Phys. Lett. A 183 (1993) 1
    • (1993) Phys. Lett. A , vol.183 , pp. 1
    • Kuang, L.M.1    Wang, F.B.2    Zhou, Y.G.3
  • 150
    • 84908818900 scopus 로고
    • Coherent states of a harmonic oscillator in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space and their squeezing properties
    • Kuang L.M., Wang F.B., and Zhou Y.G. Coherent states of a harmonic oscillator in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space and their squeezing properties. J. Mod. Opt. 41 (1994) 1307
    • (1994) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 1307
    • Kuang, L.M.1    Wang, F.B.2    Zhou, Y.G.3
  • 151
    • 11744384793 scopus 로고
    • Phase in the correlated-emission laser
    • Lakshmi P.A., and Swain S. Phase in the correlated-emission laser. Phys. Rev. A 42 (1990) 5632
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.42 , pp. 5632
    • Lakshmi, P.A.1    Swain, S.2
  • 152
    • 0000890349 scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood statistics of multiple quantum phase measurements
    • Lane A.S., Braunstein S.L., and Caves C.M. Maximum-likelihood statistics of multiple quantum phase measurements. Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 1667
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47 , pp. 1667
    • Lane, A.S.1    Braunstein, S.L.2    Caves, C.M.3
  • 153
    • 0001218293 scopus 로고
    • Phase measurement and Q-function
    • Leonhardt U., and Paul H. Phase measurement and Q-function. Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) R2460
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47
    • Leonhardt, U.1    Paul, H.2
  • 154
    • 84956064220 scopus 로고
    • Realistic measurement of phase
    • Leonhardt U., and Paul H. Realistic measurement of phase. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 45
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 45
    • Leonhardt, U.1    Paul, H.2
  • 156
    • 0027927462 scopus 로고
    • Possibility of producing the one-photon state in a kicked cavity with a nonlinear Kerr medium
    • Leoński W., and Tanas R. Possibility of producing the one-photon state in a kicked cavity with a nonlinear Kerr medium. Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) R20
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49
    • Leoński, W.1    Tanas, R.2
  • 157
    • 0002805635 scopus 로고
    • Azimuthal quantization of angular momentum
    • Lévy-Leblond J.M. Azimuthal quantization of angular momentum. Rev. Mex. Fis. 22 (1973) 15
    • (1973) Rev. Mex. Fis. , vol.22 , pp. 15
    • Lévy-Leblond, J.M.1
  • 158
    • 6244277102 scopus 로고
    • Who is afraid of nonhermitian operators? A quantum description of angle and phase
    • Lévy-Leblond J.M. Who is afraid of nonhermitian operators? A quantum description of angle and phase. Ann. Phys. 101 (1976) 319
    • (1976) Ann. Phys. , vol.101 , pp. 319
    • Lévy-Leblond, J.M.1
  • 159
    • 4243279046 scopus 로고
    • On the theoretical analysis of phase measurement for microscopic radiation fields
    • Lévy-Leblond J.M. On the theoretical analysis of phase measurement for microscopic radiation fields. Phys. Lett. A 64 (1977) 159
    • (1977) Phys. Lett. A , vol.64 , pp. 159
    • Lévy-Leblond, J.M.1
  • 162
    • 0002055646 scopus 로고
    • Amplitude and phase uncertainty relations
    • Louisell W.H. Amplitude and phase uncertainty relations. Phys. Lett. 7 (1963) 60
    • (1963) Phys. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 60
    • Louisell, W.H.1
  • 163
    • 4243243578 scopus 로고
    • Alternative derivation of the Pegg-Barnett phase operator
    • Luis A., and Sánchez-Soto L.L. Alternative derivation of the Pegg-Barnett phase operator. Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 1492
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47 , pp. 1492
    • Luis, A.1    Sánchez-Soto, L.L.2
  • 164
    • 0000841880 scopus 로고
    • Canonical-transformations to action and phaseangle variables and phase operators
    • Luis A., and Sánchez-Soto L.L. Canonical-transformations to action and phaseangle variables and phase operators. Phys. Rev. A 48 (1993) 752
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.48 , pp. 752
    • Luis, A.1    Sánchez-Soto, L.L.2
  • 166
    • 0041107505 scopus 로고
    • Reply to "Comment on Phase-difference operator"
    • Luis A., and Sánchez-Soto L.L. Reply to "Comment on Phase-difference operator". Phys. Rev. A 51 (1994) 861
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.51 , pp. 861
    • Luis, A.1    Sánchez-Soto, L.L.2
  • 167
    • 0000569671 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of light propagating in a Kerr medium: Stokes parameters versus Pegg-Barnett predictions
    • Luis A., Sánchez-Soto L.L., and Tanas R. Phase properties of light propagating in a Kerr medium: Stokes parameters versus Pegg-Barnett predictions. Phys. Rev. A 51 (1995) 1634
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. A , vol.51 , pp. 1634
    • Luis, A.1    Sánchez-Soto, L.L.2    Tanas, R.3
  • 168
    • 4243954235 scopus 로고
    • Compatibility of the cosine and sine operators
    • Lukŝ A., and Peŝinová V. Compatibility of the cosine and sine operators. Phys. Rev. A 42 (1990) 5805
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.42 , pp. 5805
    • Lukŝ, A.1    Peŝinová, V.2
  • 169
    • 0001333713 scopus 로고
    • Extended number state basis and number-phase intelligent states of light field: I. Mapping and operator ordering approach to quantum phase problem
    • Lukô A., and Peôinová V. Extended number state basis and number-phase intelligent states of light field: I. Mapping and operator ordering approach to quantum phase problem. Czech. J. Phys. A 41 (1991) 1205
    • (1991) Czech. J. Phys. A , vol.41 , pp. 1205
    • Lukô, A.1    Peôinová, V.2
  • 170
    • 11744377428 scopus 로고
    • Number-phase uncertainly products and minimizing states
    • Lukô A., and Peôinová V. Number-phase uncertainly products and minimizing states. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 6710
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 6710
    • Lukô, A.1    Peôinová, V.2
  • 171
    • 0027683096 scopus 로고
    • Finite photon number and discrete quantum phase
    • Lukô A., and Peôinová V. Finite photon number and discrete quantum phase. Quantum Opt. 5 (1993) 287
    • (1993) Quantum Opt. , vol.5 , pp. 287
    • Lukô, A.1    Peôinová, V.2
  • 172
    • 84956078046 scopus 로고
    • Ordering of ladder operators, the Wigner function for number and phase, and the enlarged Hilbert space
    • Lukô A., and Peôinová V. Ordering of ladder operators, the Wigner function for number and phase, and the enlarged Hilbert space. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 94
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 94
    • Lukô, A.1    Peôinová, V.2
  • 173
    • 0028447494 scopus 로고
    • Presumable solutions of quantum phase problem and their laws
    • Lukô A., and Peôinová V. Presumable solutions of quantum phase problem and their laws. Quantum Opt. 6 (1994) 125
    • (1994) Quantum Opt. , vol.6 , pp. 125
    • Lukô, A.1    Peôinová, V.2
  • 174
    • 5544265088 scopus 로고
    • Extended number state basis and number-phase intelligent states of light-field: II. The reduced number-sine intelligent and Jackiw states
    • Lukô A., Peôinová V., and Kôepelka J. Extended number state basis and number-phase intelligent states of light-field: II. The reduced number-sine intelligent and Jackiw states. Czech. J. Phys. A 42 (1992) 59
    • (1992) Czech. J. Phys. A , vol.42 , pp. 59
    • Lukô, A.1    Peôinová, V.2    Kôepelka, J.3
  • 175
    • 35949007176 scopus 로고
    • Special states of the plane rotator relevant to the light-field
    • Lukô A., Peôinová V., and Kôepeika J. Special states of the plane rotator relevant to the light-field. Phys. Rev. A 46 (1992) 489
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.46 , pp. 489
    • Lukô, A.1    Peôinová, V.2    Kôepeika, J.3
  • 176
    • 0028461053 scopus 로고
    • Rotation angle, phases of oscillators with definite circular polarizations, and the composite ideal phase operator
    • Lukô A., Peôinová V., and Kôepelka J. Rotation angle, phases of oscillators with definite circular polarizations, and the composite ideal phase operator. Phys. Rev. A 50 (1994) 818
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.50 , pp. 818
    • Lukô, A.1    Peôinová, V.2    Kôepelka, J.3
  • 177
    • 84947352931 scopus 로고
    • Phase fluctuations in a squeezed state using measured phase operators
    • Lynch R. Phase fluctuations in a squeezed state using measured phase operators. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4 (1987) 1723
    • (1987) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.4 , pp. 1723
    • Lynch, R.1
  • 178
    • 0039115355 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuation of the Barnett-Pegg phase operator in a coherent state
    • Lynch R. Fluctuation of the Barnett-Pegg phase operator in a coherent state. Phys. Rev. A 41 (1990) 2841
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.41 , pp. 2841
    • Lynch, R.1
  • 179
    • 0346501476 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Vogel-Schleich phase theory with quantum phase measurements
    • Lynch R. Comparison of Vogel-Schleich phase theory with quantum phase measurements. Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 1576
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47 , pp. 1576
    • Lynch, R.1
  • 180
    • 3142745698 scopus 로고
    • The quantum phase problem: A critical review
    • Lynch R. The quantum phase problem: A critical review. Phys. Rep. 256 (1995) 367
    • (1995) Phys. Rep. , vol.256 , pp. 367
    • Lynch, R.1
  • 181
    • 0020174150 scopus 로고
    • Squeezing and photon antibunching in harmonic generation
    • Mandel L. Squeezing and photon antibunching in harmonic generation. Opt. Commun. 42 (1982) 437
    • (1982) Opt. Commun. , vol.42 , pp. 437
    • Mandel, L.1
  • 182
  • 183
    • 0000829959 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of coherent light in the Jaynes-Cummings model
    • Meng H.X., and Chai C.L. Phase properties of coherent light in the Jaynes-Cummings model. Phys. Lett. A 155 (1991) 500
    • (1991) Phys. Lett. A , vol.155 , pp. 500
    • Meng, H.X.1    Chai, C.L.2
  • 184
    • 0043157102 scopus 로고
    • Phase dynamics of coherent light in the m-photon Jaynes-Cummings model
    • Meng H.X., Chai C.L., and Zhang Z.M. Phase dynamics of coherent light in the m-photon Jaynes-Cummings model. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 2131
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 2131
    • Meng, H.X.1    Chai, C.L.2    Zhang, Z.M.3
  • 185
    • 5244306141 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of phase dynamics of light interacting with two-level atoms on the initial-state of atoms
    • Meng H.X., Guo A.Q., and Xing C.Z. Dependence of phase dynamics of light interacting with two-level atoms on the initial-state of atoms. Phys. Lett. A 190 (1994) 455
    • (1994) Phys. Lett. A , vol.190 , pp. 455
    • Meng, H.X.1    Guo, A.Q.2    Xing, C.Z.3
  • 186
    • 0001242122 scopus 로고
    • Cotangent states of the electromagnetic field: Squeezing and phase properties
    • Meystre P., Slosser J., and Wilkens M. Cotangent states of the electromagnetic field: Squeezing and phase properties. Phys. Rev. A 43 (1991) 4959
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.43 , pp. 4959
    • Meystre, P.1    Slosser, J.2    Wilkens, M.3
  • 187
    • 35949016907 scopus 로고
    • Quantum and classical Liouville dynamics of the anharmonic oscillator
    • Milburn G.J. Quantum and classical Liouville dynamics of the anharmonic oscillator. Phys. Rev. A 33 (1986) 674
    • (1986) Phys. Rev. A , vol.33 , pp. 674
    • Milburn, G.J.1
  • 188
    • 3342876010 scopus 로고
    • Dissipative quantum and classical Liouville mechanics of the anharmonic oscillator
    • Milburn G.J., and Holmes C.A. Dissipative quantum and classical Liouville mechanics of the anharmonic oscillator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 (1986) 2237
    • (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 2237
    • Milburn, G.J.1    Holmes, C.A.2
  • 190
    • 0000256409 scopus 로고
    • Coherent states in a finite dimensional Hilbert space
    • Miranowicz A., Piatek K., and Tanaś R. Coherent states in a finite dimensional Hilbert space. Phys. Rev. A 50 (1994) 3423
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.50 , pp. 3423
    • Miranowicz, A.1    Piatek, K.2    Tanaś, R.3
  • 191
    • 0000976120 scopus 로고
    • Generation of discrete superpositions of coherent states in the anharmonic oscillator model
    • Miranowicz A., Tanaś R., and Kielich S. Generation of discrete superpositions of coherent states in the anharmonic oscillator model. Quantum Opt. 2 (1990) 253
    • (1990) Quantum Opt. , vol.2 , pp. 253
    • Miranowicz, A.1    Tanaś, R.2    Kielich, S.3
  • 192
    • 0001154663 scopus 로고
    • Coherence versus incoherence: Collapse and revival in a single quantum model
    • Narozhny N.B., Sanchez-Mondragon J.J., and Eberly J.H. Coherence versus incoherence: Collapse and revival in a single quantum model. Phys. Rev. 23 (1981) 236
    • (1981) Phys. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 236
    • Narozhny, N.B.1    Sanchez-Mondragon, J.J.2    Eberly, J.H.3
  • 193
    • 5244337655 scopus 로고
    • Phase states and their statistical properties
    • Nath R., and Kumar P. Phase states and their statistical properties. J. Mod. Opt. 36 (1989) 1615
    • (1989) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.36 , pp. 1615
    • Nath, R.1    Kumar, P.2
  • 194
    • 0025415335 scopus 로고
    • Higher-order coherence functions of phase states
    • Nath R., and Kumar P. Higher-order coherence functions of phase states. Opt. Commun. 76 (1990) 51
    • (1990) Opt. Commun. , vol.76 , pp. 51
    • Nath, R.1    Kumar, P.2
  • 195
    • 5244360347 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of squeezed number states
    • Nath R., and Kumar F. Phase properties of squeezed number states. J. Mod. Opt. 38 (1991) 1655
    • (1991) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 1655
    • Nath, R.1    Kumar, F.2
  • 196
    • 0008433101 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-photon phase states
    • Nath R., and Kumar P. Quasi-photon phase states. J. Mod. Opt. 38 (1991) 263
    • (1991) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 263
    • Nath, R.1    Kumar, P.2
  • 197
    • 0001434262 scopus 로고
    • Quantum action-angle variables for harmonic oscillators
    • Newton R.G. Quantum action-angle variables for harmonic oscillators. Ann. Phys. (New York) 124 (1980) 327
    • (1980) Ann. Phys. (New York) , vol.124 , pp. 327
    • Newton, R.G.1
  • 198
    • 3142781057 scopus 로고
    • Phase-difference operator analysis of microscopic radiation field measurements
    • Nieto M.M. Phase-difference operator analysis of microscopic radiation field measurements. Phys. Lett. A 60 (1977) 401
    • (1977) Phys. Lett. A , vol.60 , pp. 401
    • Nieto, M.M.1
  • 199
    • 0027744744 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase and quantum phase operators: Some physics and some history
    • Nieto M.M. Quantum phase and quantum phase operators: Some physics and some history. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 5
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 5
    • Nieto, M.M.1
  • 200
    • 0000381502 scopus 로고
    • Quantum state evolution of the fundamental mode in the process of second-harmonic generation
    • Nikitin S.P., and Masalov A.V. Quantum state evolution of the fundamental mode in the process of second-harmonic generation. Quantum Opt. 3 (1991) 105
    • (1991) Quantum Opt. , vol.3 , pp. 105
    • Nikitin, S.P.1    Masalov, A.V.2
  • 201
    • 3543108930 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the quantum phase by photon counting
    • Noh J.W., Fougères A., and Mandel L. Measurement of the quantum phase by photon counting. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 1426
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 1426
    • Noh, J.W.1    Fougères, A.2    Mandel, L.3
  • 202
    • 9944254142 scopus 로고
    • Further investigations of the operationally defined quantum phase
    • Noh J.W., Fougères A., and Mandel L. Further investigations of the operationally defined quantum phase. Phys. Rev. A 46 (1992) 2840
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.46 , pp. 2840
    • Noh, J.W.1    Fougères, A.2    Mandel, L.3
  • 203
    • 25344446671 scopus 로고
    • Operational approach to the phase of a quantum field
    • Noh J.W., Fougères A., and Mandel L. Operational approach to the phase of a quantum field. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 424
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 424
    • Noh, J.W.1    Fougères, A.2    Mandel, L.3
  • 204
    • 4243708113 scopus 로고
    • Further investigations of the operationally defined quantum phase: Reply
    • Noh J.W., Fougères A., and Mandel L. Further investigations of the operationally defined quantum phase: Reply. Phys. Rev. A 48 (1993) 1719
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.48 , pp. 1719
    • Noh, J.W.1    Fougères, A.2    Mandel, L.3
  • 205
    • 4243988810 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the probability-distribution of the operationally defined quantum phase difference
    • Noh J.W., Fougères A., and Mandel L. Measurements of the probability-distribution of the operationally defined quantum phase difference. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 2579
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 2579
    • Noh, J.W.1    Fougères, A.2    Mandel, L.3
  • 206
    • 0027757978 scopus 로고
    • Operational approach to phase operators based on classical optics
    • Nob J.W., Fougères A., and Mandel L. Operational approach to phase operators based on classical optics. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 29
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 29
    • Nob, J.W.1    Fougères, A.2    Mandel, L.3
  • 207
    • 26344461677 scopus 로고
    • Operational approach to the phase of a quantum field: Reply
    • Noh J.W., Fougères A., and Mandel L. Operational approach to the phase of a quantum field: Reply. Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 4535
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47 , pp. 4535
    • Noh, J.W.1    Fougères, A.2    Mandel, L.3
  • 209
    • 21844517099 scopus 로고
    • Mean value and uncertainty of optical phase: A simple mechanical analogy
    • Opatrný T. Mean value and uncertainty of optical phase: A simple mechanical analogy. J. Phys. A 27 (1994) 7201
    • (1994) J. Phys. A , vol.27 , pp. 7201
    • Opatrný, T.1
  • 210
    • 77956960622 scopus 로고
    • Coherent states in finite-dimensional Hilbert space and their Wigner representation
    • to be published
    • Opatrný T., Miranowicz A., and Bajer J. Coherent states in finite-dimensional Hilbert space and their Wigner representation. J. Mod. Opt. (1995) to be published
    • (1995) J. Mod. Opt.
    • Opatrný, T.1    Miranowicz, A.2    Bajer, J.3
  • 211
    • 0041679255 scopus 로고
    • Phase-difference fluctuations of the quantum-beat laser
    • Orszag M., and Saavedra C. Phase-difference fluctuations of the quantum-beat laser. Phys. Rev. A 43 (1991) 2557
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.43 , pp. 2557
    • Orszag, M.1    Saavedra, C.2
  • 212
    • 0041679253 scopus 로고
    • Phase fluctuations in a laser with atomic memory effects
    • Orszag M., and Saavedra C. Phase fluctuations in a laser with atomic memory effects. Phys. Rev. A 43 (1991) 554
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.43 , pp. 554
    • Orszag, M.1    Saavedra, C.2
  • 213
    • 0026938191 scopus 로고
    • Discrete superpositions of coherent states and phase properties of the m-photon anharmonic oscillator
    • Paprzycka M., and Tanas R. Discrete superpositions of coherent states and phase properties of the m-photon anharmonic oscillator. Quantum Opt. 4 (1992) 331
    • (1992) Quantum Opt. , vol.4 , pp. 331
    • Paprzycka, M.1    Tanas, R.2
  • 214
    • 84986927410 scopus 로고
    • Phase of a microscopic electromagnetic field and its measurement
    • Paul H. Phase of a microscopic electromagnetic field and its measurement. Fortschr. Phys. 22 (1974) 657
    • (1974) Fortschr. Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 657
    • Paul, H.1
  • 215
    • 0039545440 scopus 로고
    • Phase destruction in quantum non-demolition measurement of the photon number
    • Paul H. Phase destruction in quantum non-demolition measurement of the photon number. Quantum Opt. 3 (1991) 169
    • (1991) Quantum Opt. , vol.3 , pp. 169
    • Paul, H.1
  • 216
    • 5644232959 scopus 로고
    • Realistic measurement of phase
    • Paul H., and Leonhardt U. Realistic measurement of phase. Acta Phys. Pol. A 86 (1994) 213
    • (1994) Acta Phys. Pol. A , vol.86 , pp. 213
    • Paul, H.1    Leonhardt, U.2
  • 217
    • 33749526691 scopus 로고
    • Unitary phase operator in quantum mechanics
    • Pegg D.T., and Barnett S.M. Unitary phase operator in quantum mechanics. Europhys. Lett. 6 (1988) 483
    • (1988) Europhys. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 483
    • Pegg, D.T.1    Barnett, S.M.2
  • 218
    • 18344362202 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of the quantized single-mode electromagnetic field
    • Pegg D.T., and Barnett S.M. Phase properties of the quantized single-mode electromagnetic field. Phys. Rev. A 39 (1989) 1665
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. A , vol.39 , pp. 1665
    • Pegg, D.T.1    Barnett, S.M.2
  • 219
    • 0347077892 scopus 로고
    • Phase in quantum electrodynamics
    • Harvey J.D., and Walls D.F. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Pegg D.T., Barnett S.M., and Vaccaro J.A. Phase in quantum electrodynamics. In: Harvey J.D., and Walls D.F. (Eds). Quantum Optics V (1989), Springer, Berlin 122
    • (1989) Quantum Optics V , pp. 122
    • Pegg, D.T.1    Barnett, S.M.2    Vaccaro, J.A.3
  • 220
    • 84947154748 scopus 로고
    • Quantum-optical phase and canonical conjugation
    • Pegg D.T., Vaccaro J.A., and Barnett S.M. Quantum-optical phase and canonical conjugation. J. Mod. Opt. 37 (1990) 1703
    • (1990) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.37 , pp. 1703
    • Pegg, D.T.1    Vaccaro, J.A.2    Barnett, S.M.3
  • 221
    • 0000804665 scopus 로고
    • Phase fluctuations in the Jaynes-Cummings model with and without the rotating-wave approximation
    • Peng J.S., and Li G.X. Phase fluctuations in the Jaynes-Cummings model with and without the rotating-wave approximation. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 3289
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 3289
    • Peng, J.S.1    Li, G.X.2
  • 222
    • 0042339019 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties and atomic coherent trapping in the system of a three-level atom interacting with a bimodal field
    • Peng J.S., Li G.X., and Zhou P. Phase properties and atomic coherent trapping in the system of a three-level atom interacting with a bimodal field. Phys. Rev. A 46 (1992) 1516
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.46 , pp. 1516
    • Peng, J.S.1    Li, G.X.2    Zhou, P.3
  • 225
    • 0024069337 scopus 로고
    • Third-order nonlinear dissipative oscillator with initial squeezed state
    • Peôinová V., and Lukô A. Third-order nonlinear dissipative oscillator with initial squeezed state. J. Mod. Opt. 35 (1988) 1513
    • (1988) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.35 , pp. 1513
    • Peôinová, V.1    Lukô, A.2
  • 226
    • 0002749445 scopus 로고
    • Exact quantum statistics of a nonlinear dissipative oscillator evolving from an arbitrary state
    • Peôinová V., and Lukô A. Exact quantum statistics of a nonlinear dissipative oscillator evolving from an arbitrary state. Phys. Rev. A 41 (1990) 414
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.41 , pp. 414
    • Peôinová, V.1    Lukô, A.2
  • 227
    • 0142254282 scopus 로고
    • Third-order nonlinear dissipative oscillator with initial Gaussian pure and mixed states
    • Peôinová V., and Lukô A. Third-order nonlinear dissipative oscillator with initial Gaussian pure and mixed states. J. Mod. Opt. 37 (1990) 1055
    • (1990) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.37 , pp. 1055
    • Peôinová, V.1    Lukô, A.2
  • 228
    • 84975583126 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity, phase, and entropy in models of two-photon resonance
    • Phoenix S.J.D., and Knight P.L. Periodicity, phase, and entropy in models of two-photon resonance. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7 (1990) 116
    • (1990) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.7 , pp. 116
    • Phoenix, S.J.D.1    Knight, P.L.2
  • 229
    • 0007261662 scopus 로고
    • On the problem of phase operator for linear harmonic oscillator
    • Popov V.N., and Yarunin V.S. On the problem of phase operator for linear harmonic oscillator. Vest. Leningr. Univ. 22 (1973) 7
    • (1973) Vest. Leningr. Univ. , vol.22 , pp. 7
    • Popov, V.N.1    Yarunin, V.S.2
  • 230
    • 0347484934 scopus 로고
    • Quantum and quasi-classical states of the photon phase operator
    • Russian Popov V.N., and Yarunin V.S. Quantum and quasi-classical states of the photon phase operator. J. Mod. Opt. 39 (1992) 1525
    • (1992) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.39 , pp. 1525
    • Russian Popov, V.N.1    Yarunin, V.S.2
  • 231
    • 5844236344 scopus 로고
    • Observation of quantum collapse and revival in a one-atom maser
    • Rempe G., Walther H., and Klein N. Observation of quantum collapse and revival in a one-atom maser. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) 353
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 353
    • Rempe, G.1    Walther, H.2    Klein, N.3
  • 232
    • 5644220613 scopus 로고
    • Phase-space representation of operational phase operators
    • Riegler P., and Wódkiewicz K. Phase-space representation of operational phase operators. Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 1387
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49 , pp. 1387
    • Riegler, P.1    Wódkiewicz, K.2
  • 233
    • 0011302568 scopus 로고
    • Photon statistics of self-induced gyrotropic birefringence
    • Ritze H.H. Photon statistics of self-induced gyrotropic birefringence. Z. Phys. B 39 (1980) 353
    • (1980) Z. Phys. B , vol.39 , pp. 353
    • Ritze, H.H.1
  • 234
    • 0026904459 scopus 로고
    • A proposal for the measurement of extremely small phase fluctuations
    • Ritze H.H. A proposal for the measurement of extremely small phase fluctuations. Opt. Commun. 92 (1992) 127
    • (1992) Opt. Commun. , vol.92 , pp. 127
    • Ritze, H.H.1
  • 235
    • 0018455280 scopus 로고
    • Quantum effects of a nonlinear interferometer with a Kerr cell
    • Ritze H.H., and Bandilla A. Quantum effects of a nonlinear interferometer with a Kerr cell. Opt. Commun. 29 (1979) 126
    • (1979) Opt. Commun. , vol.29 , pp. 126
    • Ritze, H.H.1    Bandilla, A.2
  • 236
    • 0028196220 scopus 로고
    • Quantum Stokes parameters and phase difference operator
    • Sánchez-Soto L.L., and Luis A. Quantum Stokes parameters and phase difference operator. Opt. Commun. 105 (1994) 84
    • (1994) Opt. Commun. , vol.105 , pp. 84
    • Sánchez-Soto, L.L.1    Luis, A.2
  • 237
    • 0012146217 scopus 로고
    • Superpositions of distinct phase states by a nonlinear evolution
    • Sanders B.C. Superpositions of distinct phase states by a nonlinear evolution. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 7746
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 7746
    • Sanders, B.C.1
  • 239
    • 0000452214 scopus 로고
    • Canonical commutation relation for operators with bounded spectrum
    • Santhanam T.S. Canonical commutation relation for operators with bounded spectrum. Phys. Lett. A 56 (1976) 345
    • (1976) Phys. Lett. A , vol.56 , pp. 345
    • Santhanam, T.S.1
  • 240
    • 51249185153 scopus 로고
    • Does Weyl's commutation relation imply a generalized statistics?
    • Santhanam T.S. Does Weyl's commutation relation imply a generalized statistics?. Nuovo Cimento Lett. 20 (1977) 13
    • (1977) Nuovo Cimento Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 13
    • Santhanam, T.S.1
  • 241
    • 0004767109 scopus 로고
    • Quantum mechanics in discrete space and angular momentum
    • Santhanam T.S. Quantum mechanics in discrete space and angular momentum. Found. Phys. 7 (1977) 121
    • (1977) Found. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 121
    • Santhanam, T.S.1
  • 242
    • 0039460569 scopus 로고
    • Quantum mechanics in finite dimensions
    • Santhanam T.S., and Sinha K.B. Quantum mechanics in finite dimensions. Aust. J. Phys. 31 (1978) 233
    • (1978) Aust. J. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 233
    • Santhanam, T.S.1    Sinha, K.B.2
  • 243
    • 0001231423 scopus 로고
    • Quantum mechanics in finite dimensions
    • Santhanam T.S., and Tekumalla A.R. Quantum mechanics in finite dimensions. Found. Phys. 6 (1976) 583
    • (1976) Found. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 583
    • Santhanam, T.S.1    Tekumalla, A.R.2
  • 245
    • 0342681219 scopus 로고
    • Phase distribution and linewidth in the micromaser
    • Schieve W.C., and McGowan R.R. Phase distribution and linewidth in the micromaser. Phys. Rev. A 48 (1993) 2315
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.48 , pp. 2315
    • Schieve, W.C.1    McGowan, R.R.2
  • 246
    • 0039577539 scopus 로고
    • A bifurcation in squeezed state physics: But how? or area-of-overlap in phase space as a guide to the phase distribution and the action-angle Wigner function of a squeezed state
    • Harvey J.D., and Walls D.F. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Schleich W., Horowicz R.J., and Varro S. A bifurcation in squeezed state physics: But how? or area-of-overlap in phase space as a guide to the phase distribution and the action-angle Wigner function of a squeezed state. In: Harvey J.D., and Walls D.F. (Eds). Quantum Optics V (1989), Springer, Berlin 133
    • (1989) Quantum Optics V , pp. 133
    • Schleich, W.1    Horowicz, R.J.2    Varro, S.3
  • 247
    • 0000431711 scopus 로고
    • Bifurcation in the phase probability distribution of a highly squeezed state
    • Schleich W., Horowicz R.J., and Varro S. Bifurcation in the phase probability distribution of a highly squeezed state. Phys. Rev. A 40 (1989) 7405
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. A , vol.40 , pp. 7405
    • Schleich, W.1    Horowicz, R.J.2    Varro, S.3
  • 248
    • 33750000743 scopus 로고
    • Oscillations in photon distribution of squeezed states and interference in phase space
    • Schleich W., and Wheeler J.A. Oscillations in photon distribution of squeezed states and interference in phase space. Nature 326 (1987) 574
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 574
    • Schleich, W.1    Wheeler, J.A.2
  • 251
    • 5544324511 scopus 로고
    • New formalism for two-photon optics: II. Mathematical foundation and compact notation
    • Schumaker B.L., and Caves C.M. New formalism for two-photon optics: II. Mathematical foundation and compact notation. Phys. Rev. A 31 (1985) 3093
    • (1985) Phys. Rev. A , vol.31 , pp. 3093
    • Schumaker, B.L.1    Caves, C.M.2
  • 252
    • 0027745145 scopus 로고
    • Phase conjugate quantum communication with zero error probability at finite average photon number
    • Shapiro J.H. Phase conjugate quantum communication with zero error probability at finite average photon number. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 105
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 105
    • Shapiro, J.H.1
  • 253
    • 8544230516 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase measurement: A system theory perspective
    • Shapiro J.H., and Shepard S.R. Quantum phase measurement: A system theory perspective. Phys. Rev. A 43 (1991) 3795
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.43 , pp. 3795
    • Shapiro, J.H.1    Shepard, S.R.2
  • 255
    • 84927901413 scopus 로고
    • The Jaynes-Cummings model
    • Shore B.W., and Knight P.L. The Jaynes-Cummings model. J. Mod. Opt. 40 (1993) 1195
    • (1993) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.40 , pp. 1195
    • Shore, B.W.1    Knight, P.L.2
  • 257
    • 4243514992 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of number-phase uncertainty relations of optical fields
    • Smithey D.T., Beck M., Cooper J., and Raymer M.G. Measurement of number-phase uncertainty relations of optical fields. Phys. Rev. A 48 (1993) 3159
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.48 , pp. 3159
    • Smithey, D.T.1    Beck, M.2    Cooper, J.3    Raymer, M.G.4
  • 258
    • 0027757441 scopus 로고
    • Complete experimental characterization of the quantum state of a light mode via the Wigner function and the density matrix: Application to quantum phase distributions of vacuum and squeezed-vacuum states
    • Smithey D.T., Beck M., Cooper J., Raymer M.G., and Faridani M.B.A. Complete experimental characterization of the quantum state of a light mode via the Wigner function and the density matrix: Application to quantum phase distributions of vacuum and squeezed-vacuum states. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 35
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 35
    • Smithey, D.T.1    Beck, M.2    Cooper, J.3    Raymer, M.G.4    Faridani, M.B.A.5
  • 259
    • 0027560182 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the Wigner distribution and the density-matrix of a light mode using optical homodyne tomography: Application to squeezed states and the vacuum
    • Smithey D.T., Faridani M.B.A., and Raymer M.G. Measurement of the Wigner distribution and the density-matrix of a light mode using optical homodyne tomography: Application to squeezed states and the vacuum. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 1244
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 1244
    • Smithey, D.T.1    Faridani, M.B.A.2    Raymer, M.G.3
  • 260
    • 0027747266 scopus 로고
    • Some formal properties of operator polar decomposition
    • Stenholm S. Some formal properties of operator polar decomposition. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 77
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 77
    • Stenholm, S.1
  • 261
    • 4244216631 scopus 로고
    • Generalized coherent states
    • Staler D. Generalized coherent states. Phys. Rev. D 4 (1971) 2309
    • (1971) Phys. Rev. D , vol.4 , pp. 2309
    • Staler, D.1
  • 262
    • 0025445040 scopus 로고
    • Phase optimized quantum states of light
    • Summy G.S., and Pegg D.T. Phase optimized quantum states of light. Opt. Commun. 77 (1990) 75
    • (1990) Opt. Commun. , vol.77 , pp. 75
    • Summy, G.S.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 263
    • 0002237829 scopus 로고
    • Quantum mechanical phase and time operator
    • Susskind L., and Glogower J. Quantum mechanical phase and time operator. Physics 1 (1964) 49
    • (1964) Physics , vol.1 , pp. 49
    • Susskind, L.1    Glogower, J.2
  • 264
    • 0002508417 scopus 로고
    • Squeezed states of an anharmonic oscillator
    • Mandel L., and Wolf E. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Tanas R. Squeezed states of an anharmonic oscillator. In: Mandel L., and Wolf E. (Eds). Coherence and Quantum Optics V (1984), Plenum Press, New York 645
    • (1984) Coherence and Quantum Optics V , pp. 645
    • Tanas, R.1
  • 265
    • 0026225897 scopus 로고
    • Quantum phase correlations in nonlinear optical processes
    • Tanas R. Quantum phase correlations in nonlinear optical processes. J. Sov. Las. Res. 12 (1991) 395
    • (1991) J. Sov. Las. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 395
    • Tanas, R.1
  • 266
    • 0000647831 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of elliptically polarized light propagating in a Kerr medium with dissipation
    • Tanas R., and Gantsog T. Phase properties of elliptically polarized light propagating in a Kerr medium with dissipation. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8 (1991) 2505
    • (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.8 , pp. 2505
    • Tanas, R.1    Gantsog, T.2
  • 267
    • 0026907659 scopus 로고
    • Number and phase quantum fluctuations in the down conversion with quantum pump
    • Tanaś R., and Gantsog T. Number and phase quantum fluctuations in the down conversion with quantum pump. Quantum Opt. 4 (1992) 245
    • (1992) Quantum Opt. , vol.4 , pp. 245
    • Tanaś, R.1    Gantsog, T.2
  • 268
    • 0000109653 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of fields generated in a multiphoton down converter
    • Tanaś R., and Gantsog T. Phase properties of fields generated in a multiphoton down converter. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 5031
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 5031
    • Tanaś, R.1    Gantsog, T.2
  • 269
    • 84955713343 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-probability distribution Q(α, α) versus phase distribution P(Θ) in a description of superpositions of coherent states
    • Tanaś R., Gantsog T., Miranowicz A., and Kielich S. Quasi-probability distribution Q(α, α) versus phase distribution P(Θ) in a description of superpositions of coherent states. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8 (1991) 1576
    • (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.8 , pp. 1576
    • Tanaś, R.1    Gantsog, T.2    Miranowicz, A.3    Kielich, S.4
  • 270
    • 0000016268 scopus 로고
    • Number and phase quantum fluctuations in the second-harmonic generation
    • Tanas R., Gantsog T., and Zawodny R. Number and phase quantum fluctuations in the second-harmonic generation. Quantum Opt. 3 (1991) 221
    • (1991) Quantum Opt. , vol.3 , pp. 221
    • Tanas, R.1    Gantsog, T.2    Zawodny, R.3
  • 271
    • 0026173321 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of second harmonics generated by different initial fields
    • Tanas R., Gantsog T., and Zawodny R. Phase properties of second harmonics generated by different initial fields. Opt. Commun. 83 (1991) 278
    • (1991) Opt. Commun. , vol.83 , pp. 278
    • Tanas, R.1    Gantsog, T.2    Zawodny, R.3
  • 272
    • 0018519013 scopus 로고
    • Polarization dependence of photon antibunching phenomena involving light propagation in isotropic media
    • Tanas R., and Kielich S. Polarization dependence of photon antibunching phenomena involving light propagation in isotropic media. Opt. Commun. 30 (1979) 443
    • (1979) Opt. Commun. , vol.30 , pp. 443
    • Tanas, R.1    Kielich, S.2
  • 273
    • 0020748946 scopus 로고
    • Self-squeezing of light propagating through nonlinear optically isotropic media
    • Tanas R., and Kielich S. Self-squeezing of light propagating through nonlinear optically isotropic media. Opt. Commun. 45 (1983) 351
    • (1983) Opt. Commun. , vol.45 , pp. 351
    • Tanas, R.1    Kielich, S.2
  • 274
    • 0002894704 scopus 로고
    • On the possibility of almost complete self-squeezing of strong electromagnetic fields
    • Tanas R., and Kielich S. On the possibility of almost complete self-squeezing of strong electromagnetic fields. Opt. Acta 31 (1984) 81
    • (1984) Opt. Acta , vol.31 , pp. 81
    • Tanas, R.1    Kielich, S.2
  • 275
    • 0000896003 scopus 로고
    • Quantum fluctuations in the Stokes parameters of light propagating in a Kerr medium
    • Tanas R., and Kielich S. Quantum fluctuations in the Stokes parameters of light propagating in a Kerr medium. J. Mod. Opt. 37 (1990) 1935
    • (1990) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.37 , pp. 1935
    • Tanas, R.1    Kielich, S.2
  • 278
    • 0000836117 scopus 로고
    • Production of Schrödinger macroscopic quantum-superposition states in a Kerr medium
    • Tara K., Agarwal G.S., and Chaturvedi S. Production of Schrödinger macroscopic quantum-superposition states in a Kerr medium. Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 5024
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47 , pp. 5024
    • Tara, K.1    Agarwal, G.S.2    Chaturvedi, S.3
  • 279
    • 36049055975 scopus 로고
    • Density operators for coherent fields
    • Titulaer U.M., and Glauber R.J. Density operators for coherent fields. Phys. Rev. 145 (1966) 1041
    • (1966) Phys. Rev. , vol.145 , pp. 1041
    • Titulaer, U.M.1    Glauber, R.J.2
  • 280
    • 84959360567 scopus 로고
    • Generation of microscopically distinguishable quantum states and detection by the squeezed-vacuum technique
    • Tombesi P., and Mecozzi A. Generation of microscopically distinguishable quantum states and detection by the squeezed-vacuum technique. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4 (1987) 1700
    • (1987) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.4 , pp. 1700
    • Tombesi, P.1    Mecozzi, A.2
  • 281
    • 5644301410 scopus 로고
    • Unitary and Hermitian phase operators for the electromagnetic field
    • Tsui Y.K., and Reid M.F. Unitary and Hermitian phase operators for the electromagnetic field. Phys. Rev. A 46 (1992) 549
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.46 , pp. 549
    • Tsui, Y.K.1    Reid, M.F.2
  • 282
    • 0011690038 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the measured phase operators in the squeezed number states
    • Tu H.T., and Gong C.D. Properties of the measured phase operators in the squeezed number states. J. Mod. Opt. 40 (1993) 57
    • (1993) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.40 , pp. 57
    • Tu, H.T.1    Gong, C.D.2
  • 283
    • 0009318259 scopus 로고
    • The velocity operator for many-boson sytems
    • Turski L.A. The velocity operator for many-boson sytems. Physica 57 (1972) 432
    • (1972) Physica , vol.57 , pp. 432
    • Turski, L.A.1
  • 285
    • 0029232425 scopus 로고
    • Antinormally ordering of phase operators and the algebra of weak limits
    • Vaccaro J.A., and Ben-Aryeh Y. Antinormally ordering of phase operators and the algebra of weak limits. Opt. Commun. 113 (1995) 427
    • (1995) Opt. Commun. , vol.113 , pp. 427
    • Vaccaro, J.A.1    Ben-Aryeh, Y.2
  • 286
    • 0024640626 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of squeezed states of light
    • Vaccaro J.A., and Pegg D.T. Phase properties of squeezed states of light. Opt. Commun. 70 (1989) 529
    • (1989) Opt. Commun. , vol.70 , pp. 529
    • Vaccaro, J.A.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 287
    • 0006278237 scopus 로고
    • Physical number-phase intelligent and minimum-uncertainty states of light
    • Vaccaro J.A., and Pegg D.T. Physical number-phase intelligent and minimum-uncertainty states of light. J. Mod. Opt. 37 (1990) 17
    • (1990) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.37 , pp. 17
    • Vaccaro, J.A.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 288
    • 0001680187 scopus 로고
    • Wigner function for number and phase
    • Vaccaro J.A., and Pegg D.T. Wigner function for number and phase. Phys. Rev. A 41 (1990) 5156
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.41 , pp. 5156
    • Vaccaro, J.A.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 289
    • 84956074140 scopus 로고
    • Consistency of quantum descriptions of phase
    • Vaccaro J.A., and Pegg D.T. Consistency of quantum descriptions of phase. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 22
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 22
    • Vaccaro, J.A.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 290
    • 5644283727 scopus 로고
    • Nondiffusive phase dynamics from linear amplifiers and attenuators in the weak-field regime
    • Vaccaro J.A., and Pegg D.T. Nondiffusive phase dynamics from linear amplifiers and attenuators in the weak-field regime. J. Mod. Opt. 41 (1994) 1079
    • (1994) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 1079
    • Vaccaro, J.A.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 291
    • 0028380981 scopus 로고
    • On measuring extremely small phase fluctuatiuns
    • Vaccaro J.A., and Pegg D.T. On measuring extremely small phase fluctuatiuns. Opt. Commun. 105 (1994) 335
    • (1994) Opt. Commun. , vol.105 , pp. 335
    • Vaccaro, J.A.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 292
    • 0028443293 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of optical linear amplifiers
    • Vaccaro J.A., and Pegg D.T. Phase properties of optical linear amplifiers. Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 4985
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49 , pp. 4985
    • Vaccaro, J.A.1    Pegg, D.T.2
  • 293
    • 4243898162 scopus 로고
    • Quantum state engineering of the radiation field
    • Vogel K., Akulin V.M., and Schleich W.P. Quantum state engineering of the radiation field. Phys. Rev Lett 71 (1993) 1816
    • (1993) Phys. Rev Lett , vol.71 , pp. 1816
    • Vogel, K.1    Akulin, V.M.2    Schleich, W.P.3
  • 294
    • 0000589874 scopus 로고
    • SU(2) and SU(1, 1) phase states
    • Vourdas A. SU(2) and SU(1, 1) phase states. Phys. Rev. A 41 (1990) 1653
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.41 , pp. 1653
    • Vourdas, A.1
  • 295
    • 33845886547 scopus 로고
    • Analytic representations in the unit disk and applications to phase states and squeezing
    • Vourdas A. Analytic representations in the unit disk and applications to phase states and squeezing. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 1943
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 1943
    • Vourdas, A.1
  • 296
    • 84956091524 scopus 로고
    • Phase states: An analytic approach in the unit disc
    • Vourdas A. Phase states: An analytic approach in the unit disc. Phys. Scripta T 48 (1993) 84
    • (1993) Phys. Scripta T , vol.48 , pp. 84
    • Vourdas, A.1
  • 297
    • 0000621222 scopus 로고
    • Phase diffusion and continuous quantum measurements in the micromaser
    • Wagner C., Brecha R.J., Schenzle A., and Walther H. Phase diffusion and continuous quantum measurements in the micromaser. Phys. Rev. A 46 (1992) R5350
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.46
    • Wagner, C.1    Brecha, R.J.2    Schenzle, A.3    Walther, H.4
  • 298
    • 0000458394 scopus 로고
    • Phase diffusion, entangled states, and quantum measurements in the micromaser
    • Wagner C., Brecha R.J., Schenzle A., and Walther H. Phase diffusion, entangled states, and quantum measurements in the micromaser. Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 5068
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. A , vol.47 , pp. 5068
    • Wagner, C.1    Brecha, R.J.2    Schenzle, A.3    Walther, H.4
  • 299
    • 0021758117 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous phase and amplitude measurements on optical signals using a multiport junction
    • Walker N.G., and Carroll J.E. Simultaneous phase and amplitude measurements on optical signals using a multiport junction. J. Math. Phys. 20 (1984) 981
    • (1984) J. Math. Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 981
    • Walker, N.G.1    Carroll, J.E.2
  • 300
    • 0022772085 scopus 로고
    • Multiport homodyne detection near the quantum noise limit
    • Walker N.G., and Carroll J.E. Multiport homodyne detection near the quantum noise limit. Opt. Quantum Electron. 18 (1986) 355
    • (1986) Opt. Quantum Electron. , vol.18 , pp. 355
    • Walker, N.G.1    Carroll, J.E.2
  • 301
    • 0001412129 scopus 로고
    • Quantum-mechanical amplification and frequency conversion with a trilinear Hamiltonian
    • Walls D.F., and Barakat R. Quantum-mechanical amplification and frequency conversion with a trilinear Hamiltonian. Phys. Rev. A 1 (1970) 446
    • (1970) Phys. Rev. A , vol.1 , pp. 446
    • Walls, D.F.1    Barakat, R.2
  • 302
    • 0000400091 scopus 로고
    • Statistical and phase properties of displaced Kerr states
    • Wilson-Gordon A.D., Buôek V., and Knight P.L. Statistical and phase properties of displaced Kerr states. Phys. Rev. A 44 (1991) 7647
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.44 , pp. 7647
    • Wilson-Gordon, A.D.1    Buôek, V.2    Knight, P.L.3
  • 303
    • 33744505701 scopus 로고
    • A Wigner-function formulation of finite-state quantum mechanics
    • Wootters W.K. A Wigner-function formulation of finite-state quantum mechanics. Ann. Phys. 176 (1987) 1
    • (1987) Ann. Phys. , vol.176 , pp. 1
    • Wootters, W.K.1
  • 304
    • 0000833551 scopus 로고
    • Generation of squeezed states by parametric down conversion
    • Wu L., Kimble H.J., Hall J.L., and Wu H. Generation of squeezed states by parametric down conversion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 2520
    • (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 2520
    • Wu, L.1    Kimble, H.J.2    Hall, J.L.3    Wu, H.4
  • 305
    • 0008117869 scopus 로고
    • Phase properties of squeezed states of light
    • Yao D.M. Phase properties of squeezed states of light. Phys. Lett. A 122 (1987) 77
    • (1987) Phys. Lett. A , vol.122 , pp. 77
    • Yao, D.M.1
  • 306
    • 34848866991 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical theory of an atom with two or three levels interacting with quantized cavity fields
    • Yoo H.I., and Eberly J.H. Dynamical theory of an atom with two or three levels interacting with quantized cavity fields. Phys. Rep. 118 (1985) 239
    • (1985) Phys. Rep. , vol.118 , pp. 239
    • Yoo, H.I.1    Eberly, J.H.2
  • 307
    • 4243199321 scopus 로고
    • Generating quantum mechanical superpositions of macroscopically distinguishable states via amplitude dispersion
    • Yurke B., and Stoler D. Generating quantum mechanical superpositions of macroscopically distinguishable states via amplitude dispersion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 13
    • (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 13
    • Yurke, B.1    Stoler, D.2
  • 308
    • 0024038194 scopus 로고
    • The dynamical generation of Schrödinger cats and their detection
    • Yurke B., and Stoler D. The dynamical generation of Schrödinger cats and their detection. Physica B 151 (1988) 298
    • (1988) Physica B , vol.151 , pp. 298
    • Yurke, B.1    Stoler, D.2
  • 309
    • 0000733386 scopus 로고
    • Coherent states: Theory and some applications
    • Zhang W.M., Feng D.H., and Gilmore R. Coherent states: Theory and some applications. Rev. Mod. Phys. 62 (1990) 867
    • (1990) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 867
    • Zhang, W.M.1    Feng, D.H.2    Gilmore, R.3
  • 310
    • 0040679408 scopus 로고
    • Even and odd coherent states of a harmonic oscillator in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space and their squeezing properties
    • Zhu J.Y., and Kuang L.M. Even and odd coherent states of a harmonic oscillator in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space and their squeezing properties. Phys. Lett. A 193 (1994) 227
    • (1994) Phys. Lett. A , vol.193 , pp. 227
    • Zhu, J.Y.1    Kuang, L.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.