The myth of the organicity of mental disorders

Humanistic Psychologist

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 55-78

  Sanua, Victor D ^a  

^a ST JOHN'S UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0343605636     PISSN: 08873267     EISSN: 15473333     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08873267.1996.9986842     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Ackerfeldt, S., 1957. Oxidation of N‐N‐Dimethyl‐p‐phenylenediamine by serum with mental disease. Science, 125: 117–119.
2. Adams, D., 1986. A prescription for psychologists. Georgia Psychologist, 39: 13–15.
3. Andreasen, N.C., 1984. The broken brain: The biological revolution in psychiatry, New York: Harper & Row.
4. Andreasen, N.C., 1986. “ Is schizophrenia a temporolimbic disease? ”. In Can schizophrenia be localized in the brain?, Edited by: Andreasen, N.C., 37–52. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.
5. Andreasen, N.C., Olsen, S.A., Dennert, J.W., and Smith, J., 1982. Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: relationship to positive and negative symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139: 297–302.
6. Angier, N., 1994. Schizophrenia and manic‐depressive disorder. N.Y. Times, 4/17: 12 Book Reviews)
7. Bleuler, M., 1978. The schizophrenic disorder: Long term patient and family studies, New Haven: Yale University Press.
8. Boyle, M., 1990. Schizophrenia, A scientific delusion, London: Routledge.
9. Breggin, P., 1991. Toxic psychiatry, New York: St. Martin Press.
10. Brentar, J., and McNamara, J. R., 1991. The right to prescribe medication for professional psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22: 179–187.
11. Brezinova, V., and Kendell, R.E., 1977. Smooth pursuit eye movement of schizophrenics and normal people under stress. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130: 59–63.
12. Buchsbaum, M. S., Ingvar, D.H., Kessler, D., 1982. Cerebral glucography with Positron Tomography: Use in normal subjects and in patients with schizophrenia.”. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39: 251–259.
13. Cassou, B., Schiff, M., and Stewart, J., 1980. Genetique et schizophrenic: Revaluation d'un consensus. Psychiatrie de L'Enfant, 23: 87–201.
14. DeLeon, P., Sammons, M., and Sexton, J., 1995. Focussing on Society's real needs: Responsibility and prescription privileges. American Psychologist, 50: 1022–1032.
15. DeLisi, L.E., Buchsbaum, M.S., and Holcomb, H.H., 1985. Clinical correlates of decreased anteroposterior metabolic gradients in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) of schizophrenic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142: 78–81. et al
16. Farmer, A., Jackson, R., McGuffin, P., and Storey, P., 1987. Cerebral ventricular enlargements in chronic schizophrenia: Consistencies and contradictions. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150: 324–330.
17. Fox, R.E., 1982. The need for a reorientation of clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 37: 1051–1057.
18. Fox, R.E., 1988. Prescription privileges: their implications for the practice of psychology. Psychotherapy, 25: 501–507.
19. Gillie, O., 1976. Crucial data faked by eminent psychologist. Sunday Times London, Oct 24: 1–2.
20. Gottesman, I.I., 1991. Schizophrenia genesis: Theories of madness, New York: W.H. Freeman & Co.
21. Gottesman, I.I., and Shields, J., 1972. Schizophrenia and genetics: A twin study vantage point, New York: Academic Press.
22. Gottesman, I.I., and Shields, J., 1976. A critical review of recent adoption, twin and family studies in schizophrenia: behavioral genetics perspectives. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2: 360–398.
23. Gottesman, I.I., and Shields, J., 1982. Schizophrenia—the epigenetic puzzle, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
24. Hafner, H., 1987. “ Search for the causes of schizophrenia: Summary and outlook ”. In Search for the causes of schizophrenia, Edited by: Hafner, H., Gattaz, W.F., and Janzarik. 366–376. Berlin: Springer‐Verlag.
25. Heath, R. G., 1960. “ A biochemical hypothesis in the etiology of schizophrenia ”. In The etiology of schizophrenia, Edited by: Jackson, D.D., New York: Basic Books.
26. Heston, L.L., 1966. Psychiatric disorders in foster home reared children of schizophrenic mothers. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112: 819–825.
27. Jackson, D.D., 1960. “ A critique of the literature on the genetics of schizophrenia ”. In The etiology of schizophrenia, Edited by: Jackson, D.D., Vol. 38, 37–87. New York: Basic Books.
28. Kallman, F.J., 1946. The genetic theory of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 103: 309–322.
29. Kety, S.S., Rosenthal, D., Wender, P.H., Schulsinger, F., and Jacobsen, B., 1975. “ Mental illness in the biological and adoptive families of adopted individuals who have become schizophrenic: a preliminary report based on psychiatric interviews ”. In Genetic Research in Psychiatry, Edited by: Cleve, R., Rosenthal, D., and Brill, H., Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
30. Kovacs, A.L., 1987. From the President. The Independent Practitioner, 6: 3–6.
31. Kringlen, E., 1985. Depression research: a review with special emphasis on etiology. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 71(suppl. 319): 117–130.
32. Lewontin, R., Rose, S., and Kamin, L., 1984. Not in our genes: Biology, ideology and human nature, New York: Pantheon. 1984
33. Lidz, T., Blatt, S., and Cook, B., 1981. Critique of the Danish‐American studies of the adopted away offspring of schizophrenic parents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 138: 1063–1068.
34. Malespina, D., Brain imaging in schizophrenia. 10th. Annual Schizophrenia Conference. New York. pp. 9–13. Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.
35. Modrow, J., 1992. How to become a schizophrenic. The case against biological psychiatry, Apollyon Press, Washington: Everett.
36. Nasrallah, H.A., Kupertnan, S., Hamra, B., 1983. Clinical difference between schizophrenic patients and without with large cerebral ventricles. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 44: 407–409.
37. 1994. Understanding schizophrenia and its treatment. Ninth Annual Schizophrenia Conference. 1994. Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.
38. Overbye, D., 1994. Born to raise hell?. Time, February 21: 76
39. Pam, A., 1990. A critique of the scientific status of biological psychiatry. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 82(Suppl. 362): 1–35.
40. Post, R.M., Fink, E., and Carpenter, W.T., 1975. Cerebrospinal fluid amine metabolites in acute schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 32: 1063–1069. et al
41. Ross, C., 1986. Biological tests for mental illness—their use and misuse. Biological Psychiatry, 21: 431–435.
42. Rotov, M., 1990. The Trenton asylum: Science and therapeutic activism. Psychiatric News, 25(3): 16
43. Sanua, V., 1993. “ Consumers’ Perceptions of psychologists and psychiatrists. Psychologists do better ”. In The psychiatric patient, Edited by: Stern, M., and Breggin, P., New York: Haworth. Chapter to be published in
44. Sanua, V., 1993a. A critical appraisal (Written from the bottom of the Hill !) of DeLeon's columns on prescription privileges which appeared in the. National Register.
45. Un[Sanua, V., 1994. Quo Vadis A.P.A.? The inroads of the medical model. The Humanistic Psychologist, 22: 3–27.
46. Sanua, V., 1994a. A critical analysis of the writings of clinical psychologists espousing “Prescription privileges” for psychologists.
47. Sanua, V., 1995. “Prescription Privileges” vs psychologists’ authority: Psychologists do better without drugs. The Humanistic Psychologist, 23: 187–212.
48. Scull, A., 1987. Desperate remedies: Gothic tale of madness and modern medicine. Psychological Medicine, 17: 561–577.
49. September 1993. Special Report: Schizophrenia 1993, National Institute of Health No. 93–3499 September.
50. Suddath, R.L., Christison, G.W., Torrey, E.F., Casanova, M.F., and Weinberger, D.R., 1990. Anatomical abnormalities in the brains of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. New England Journal of Medicine, 322: 789–794.
51. Nov. 1992. Survey of General population of the United States on prescription privileges for psychologists, Nov., Washington D.C.: Prepared for the American Psychological Association.
52. Szasz, T., 1987. Insanity. Insanity: The idea and its consequences, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
53. Szechtman, H., Nahmias, C., and Garrett, S., 1988. Effect of neuroleptics on altered cerebral glucose metabolism in schizophrenia. Archives of General psychiatry, 45: 523–532. et al
54. Torrey, E.F., 1983. Surviving schizophrenia: a family manual, New York: Harper & Row.
55. Torrey, E.F., 1988. Stalking schizo virus. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 14: 223–229.
56. Torrey, E.F., Bowler, A.E., Taylor, E.H., and Gottesman, I.L., 1994. Schizophrenia and manic depressive disorders, New York: Basic Books.
57. Urinary excretion of phenolic acid. Jan. 1960. Highlights of Progress in Mental Health Research 1959, Jan., 3U.S. Dept. of H.E.W.
58. Valenstein, E.S., 1986. Great and desperate cures: The rise and decline of psychosurgery and other radical treatments for mental illness, New York: Basic Books.
59. Van Kammen, D.P., 1987. “5‐HT, a neurotransmitter for all seasons?”. Biological Psychiatry, 22: 1–3.
60. Weinberger, D.R., 1991. “ Schizophrenia. Foreword ”. In Review of Psychiatry, Edited by: Tasman, Allan, and Goldfinger, Stephen M., vol. 10, 3–4. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
61. Wiggins, J.G. 1992. Time is ripe to seek prescription authority. APA Monitor, 23: 3
62. Wiggins, J.G., 1994. Would you want your child to be a psychologist?. American Psychologist, 49: 485–492.
63. Woolley, D.W., and Shaw, E., 1954. A biochemical and pharmaceutical suggestion about certain mental disorders. Science, 119: 587–588.