Extended molecular design concept of molecular materials for electroluminescence: Sublimed-dye films, molecularly doped polymers and polymers with chromophores

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

Volumn 355, Issue 1725, 1997, Pages 801-814

  Tsutsui, T ^a   Aminaka, E ^a   Lin, C P ^a   Kim, D U ^a  

^a KYUSHU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0343499959     PISSN: 1364503X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.1997.0045     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Adachi, C., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1989 Organic electroluminescent device having a hole conductor as an emitting layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 1489-1491.
2. Adachi, C., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1990a Blue light-emitting organic electroluminescent devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 799-801.
3. Adachi, C., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1990b Confinement of charge carriers and molecular excitons within 5 nm-thick emitter layer in organic electroluminescent devices with a double heterostructure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 531-533.
4. Aminaka, E., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1994 Electroluminescent behaviors in multilayer thin-film electroluminescent devices using 9,10-bisstyrylanthracene derivatives. Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 33, 1061-1068.
5. Aminaka, E., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1996 Effect of layered structures on the location of emissive regions in organic electroluminescent devices. J. Appl. Phys. 79, 8808-8815.
6. Era, M., Adachi, C., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1991 Double-heterostructure electroluminescent device with cyanine-dye bimolecular layer as an emitter. Chem. Phys. Lett. 178, 488-490.
7. 4. Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 676-678.
8. Era, M., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1995 Polarized electroluminescence from oriented p-sexiphenyl vacuum-deposited film. Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2436-2438.
9. Hamada, Y., Adachi, C., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1992 Blue-light-emitting organic electroluminescent devices with oxadiazole dimer dyes as an emitter. Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 31, 1812-1816.
10. Hamada, Y., Sano, T., Fujita, M., Fujii, T., Nishio, Y. & Shibata, K. 1993 High luminescence in organic electroluminescent devices with bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolirato)beryllium as an emitter. Chem. Lett. 905-906.
11. Helfrich, W. & Schneider, W. G. 1966 Transients of volume-controlled current and recombination radiation in anthracene. J. Chem. Phys. 44, 2902-2909.
12. Hosokawa, C., Higashi, H., Nakamura, H. & Kusumoto, T. 1995 Highly efficient blue electroluminescence from a distyrylarylene emitting layer with a new dopant. Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 3853-3855.
13. Kim, D. U., Aminaka, E., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1995a Comparison of device performance in two thin-film electroluminescent devices made of vacuum-sublimed dye film and spin-coated polymer film. Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 34, 6255-6259.
14. Kim, D. U., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1995b Design and synthesis of processable electroluminescent polymer with charge transport capability. Polymer 36, 2481-2483.
15. Lin, C. P., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1995a Emission characteristics of electroluminescent devices using molecularly-doped polymer films. New Polymeric Materials 4, 277-288.
16. Lin, C. P., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1995b The effect of charge blocking layers in electroluminescent devices made of molecularly-doped polymer films. J. Chem. Soc. Jap. (in Japanese) 649-655.
17. Nakamura, N., Wakabayashi, S., Miyairi, K. & Fujii, T. 1994 A novel blue light emitting material prepared from 2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole. Chem. Lett. 1741-1742.
18. Pope, M & Swenberg, C. E. 1982 Electronic processes in organic crystals. New York: Clarendon.
19. Shirota, Y, Kuwabara, Y., Inada, H., Wakimoto, T., Nakada, H., Yonemoto, Y., Kawami, S. & Imai, K. 1994 Multilayered organic electroluminescent device using a novel straburst molecule as a hole transport material. Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 807-809.
20. Tokito, S., Tsutsui, T., Saito, S. & Tanaka, R. 1986 Optical and electrical properties of pristine poly(p-phenylenevinylene) film. Polymer Commun. 27, 333-336.
21. Tokuhisa, H., Era, M., Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1995 Electron drift mobility of oxadiazole derivatives doped in polycarbonate. Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 3433-3435.
22. Tsutsui, T. & Kim, D. U. 1996 Material design of polymers with chromophores in skeletons for electroluminescent devices. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 280, 319-324.
23. Tsutsui, T. & Saito, S. 1993 Organic multilayer-dye electroluminescent diodes - is there any difference with polymer LED? In Intrinsically conducting polymer: an emerging technology (ed. M. Aldissi), pp. 123-134. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
24. Tsutsui, T., Aminaka, E., Hamada, Y., Adachi, C. & Saito, S. 1993 Significance of multilayer structures in organic thin-film electroluminescent devices. SPIE Proc. 1910, 180-189.
25. Tsutsui, T., Aminaka, E., Lin, C. P. & Saito, S. 1994a Progress in material design for organic electroluminescence. In Proc. 1994 Int. Workshop on Electroluminescence (ed. X. Xu), pp. 135-144. Beijing: Science.
26. Tsutsui, T., Lin, C. P. & Saito, S. 1994b Charge injection, transport, recombinations and generation of neutral excitations in multilayer-dye electroluminescent diodes. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 256, 63-70.
27. Tsutsui, T., Takada, N., Saito, S. & Ogino, E. 1994c Sharply directed emission in organic electroluminescent diodes with an optical-microcavity structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 1868-1870.