Effects of plasma oxidation on the surface and interfacial properties of carbon fibres/polycarbonate composites

Carbon

Volumn 39, Issue 7, 2001, Pages 1057-1068

  Montes Moran M A ^a   Martinez Alonso A ^a   Tascon J M D ^a   Paiva, M C ^b   Bernardo, C A ^b  

^a INSTITUTO NACIONAL DEL CARBÓN   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINHO   (Portugal)

Author keywords

A. Carbon composites; B. Surface treatment; C. Chromatography; Carbon fibers; D. Interfacial properties

Indexed keywords

CARBON FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); OXIDATION; PLASMA APPLICATIONS; POLYCARBONATES; SURFACE CHEMISTRY; SURFACE TREATMENT;

PLASMA OXIDATION;

CARBON CARBON COMPOSITES;

EID: 0343408103     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00220-7     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Paiva M.C., Montes-Morán M.A., Martínez-Alonso A., Tascón J.M.D., Bernardo C.A. Comparison of the effect of an oxygen plasma treatment on different types of carbon fibers. Extended abstracts, 22nd Biennial Conference on Carbon, UC San Diego, CA, USA. 1995;180-181 American Carbon Society.
2. Weibull W. A statistical distribution function of wide applicability. J Appl Mech. 18:1951;293-297.
3. Stoner E.G. The effect of shape on the tensile strength of pitch-based carbon fibers. 1991;Clemson University, Clemson SC, USA. Ph.D. thesis.
4. Herrera-Franco P.J., Drzal L.T. Comparison of methods for the measurement of fibre/matrix adhesion in composites. Composites. 23:(1):1992;2-27.
5. Kelly A., Tyson W.R. Tensile properties of fibre reinforced metals: copper/tungsten and copper/molybdenum. J Mech Phys Solids. 13:1965;329-350.
6. Fraser W.A., Achker F.H., Di Benedetto A.T. A computer modelled, single filament technique for measuring coupling and sizing agent effects in fibre reinforced composites. Proceedings 30th Annual Technical Conference on Reinforcing Plastics. 22-A:1975;1-13 The Society of the Plastics Industry Inc, Washington DC.
7. Lloyd D.R., Ward T.C., Schreiber H.P., Pizaña C.C. Inverse gas chromatography. Characterisation of polymers and other materials. 1989;ACS, Washington DC.
8. Conder J.R., Young C.L. Physicochemical measurements by gas chromatography. 1979;Wiley, Chichester.
9. Kiselev A.V., Yashin Y.I. Gas adsorption chromatography. 1969;Plenum Press, New York.
10. Meyer E.F. On thermodynamics of adsorption using gas solid chromatography. J Chem Ed. 57:(2):1980;120-124.
11. Fowkes F.M. Attractive forces at interfaces. Ind Eng Chem. 56:(12):1964;40-52.
12. Dorris G.M., Gray D.G. Adsorption of n-alkanes at zero surface coverage on cellulose paper and wood fibers. J Colloid Interface Sci. 77:(2):1980;353-362.
13. Fowkes F.M. Donor-acceptor interactions at interfaces. J Adhes. 4:1972;155-159.
14. Fowkes F.M., Mostafa M.A. Acid base interactions in polymer adsorption. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev. 17:(1):1978;3-7.
15. Fowkes F.M. Quantitative characterisation of the acid-base properties of solvents, polymers, and inorganic surfaces. J Adhes Sci Technol. 4:(8):1990;669-691.
16. Schultz J., Lavielle L., Martin C. The role of the interface in carbon fibre-epoxy composites. J Adhes. 23:(1):1987;45-60.
17. Saint-Flour C., Papirer E. GSC: a quick method of estimating surface free energy variations induced by the treatment of short glass fibers. J Colloid Interface Sci. 91:(1):1983;69-75.
18. Donnet J.-B., Park S.J., Balard H. Evaluation of specific interactions of solid surfaces by inverse gas chromatography. Chromatographia. 31:(9-10):1991;434-440.
19. Montes-Morán M.A. Modificación de fibras de carbono mediante plasma: efecto sobre las propiedades superficiales e interfaciales. 1997;University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. Ph.D. thesis.
20. ASTM Standard, D3379-75 (Reapproved 1989).
21. Paiva M.C. Study of mechanical, surface and interfacial characteristics of pitch and PAN-based carbon fibres. 1998;University of Minho, Guimarães Portugal. Ph.D. thesis.
22. Adamson A.W. Physical chemistry of surfaces. 1973;Wiley, New York.
23. Disliz N., Erinç N.K., Bayramli E., Akovali G. Surface energy and mechanical properties of plasma-modified carbon fibers. Carbon. 33:(6):1995;853-858.
24. Bradley R.H., Ling X., Sutherland I. An investigation of carbon fibre surface chemistry and reactivity based on XPS and surface free energy. Carbon. 31:(7):1993;1115-1120.
25. Bayramli E. Some experimental methods of characterising surfaces. Akovali G. The interfacial interactions in polymeric composites. NATO ASI Series, Series E, Applied Science. vol. 230:1993;151-168 Kluwer, Dordrecht.
26. Fitzer E., Popovska N., Rensch H.P. Anodic oxidation of carbon fibres in diammonium hydrogen phosphate solution. J Adhes. 36:(2-3):1991;139-149.
27. Wesson S.P., Allred R.E. Acid-base properties of carbon and graphite fiber surfaces. J Adhes Sci Technol. 4:(4):1990;277-301.
28. Donnet J.-B., Brendle M., Dhami T.L., Bahl O.P. Plasma treatment effect on the surface energy of carbon and carbon fibers. Carbon. 24:(6):1986;757-770.
29. Vukov A.J., Gray D.G. Adsorption of n-alkanes on carbon fibers at zero surface coverage. Langmuir. 4:(3):1988;743-748.
30. Peebles L.H. Carbon fibers: formation, structure and properties. 1995;CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
31. Donnet J.-B., Bansal R.C. Carbon fibers. 1990;Dekker, New York.
32. Domingo-García M., López-Garzón F.J., Moreno-Castilla C., Pyda M. Adsorption of organic probes on carbon materials at zero surface coverage. J Phys Chem B. 101:(41):1997;8191-8196.
33. Jagiello J., Bandosz T.J., Schwarz J.A. Inverse gas chromatographic study of activated carbons: the effect of controlled oxidation on microstructure and surface chemical functionality. J Colloid Interface Sci. 151:(2):1992;433-445.
34. Atkinson K.E., Kiely C. The influence of fibre surface properties on the mode of failure in carbon-fibre/epoxy composites. Comp Sci Technol. 58:(12):1998;1917-1922.
35. Pittman C.U. Jr., Jiang W., He R.-G., Gardner S.D. Oxygen plasma and isobutylene plasma treatments of carbon fibers: determination of surface functionality and effects on composite properties. Carbon. 36:(1-2):1998;25-37.
36. Hüttinger K.J., Krekel G., Zielke U.J. Evidence for chemical bond formation between surface treated carbon fibres and high temperature thermoplastics. J Appl Polym Sci. 51:(4):1994;737-742.
37. Akovali G. The interfacial interactions in polymeric composites. NATO ASI Series, Series E, Applied Science. vol. 230:1993;151-168 Kluwer, Dordrecht.
38. Fitzer E., Geigl K.-H., Hüttner W., Weiss R. Chemical interactions between the carbon fibre surface and epoxy resins. Carbon. 18:1980;389-393.
39. Donnet J.-B., Ehrburgher P. Carbon fibre in polymer reinforcement. Carbon. 15:1977;143-152.
40. Panzer U., Shreiber H.P. On the evaluation of surface interactions by inverse gas chromatography. Macromolecules. 25:(14):1992;3633-3637.
41. Shreiber H.P. Akovali G. The interfacial interactions in polymeric composites. NATO ASI Series, Series E, Applied Science. vol. 230:1993;21-59 Kluwer, Dordrecht.