Orthostatic hypotension in the elderly and its association with the antihypertensive treatment;Hipotension ortostatica en la poblacion anciana y su relacion con el tratamiento antihipertensivo

Medicina Clinica

Volumn 114, Issue 14, 2000, Pages 525-529

  Saez T ^a   Suarez C ^a   Sierra, M J ^b   Llamas, C ^a   Jimenez R ^a   Vega, S ^c   Alonso, M ^a   Fernandez G ^a   Gabriel, R ^d  

^a HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE LA PRINCESA   (Spain)

^b CARLOS III INSTITUTE OF HEALTH   (Spain)

^c EAP Arévalo   (Spain)

^d Hosp Universitario de La Princesa ^*

Author keywords

Elderly; Hypertension; Orthostatic hypotension

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT;

AGED; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; BODY POSTURE; FEMALE; GERIATRIC PATIENT; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION; PREVALENCE; AGE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPAIN;

ADRENERGIC ALPHA-ANTAGONISTS; ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS; AGE FACTORS; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIURETICS; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; HYPOTENSION, ORTHOSTATIC; MALE; SEX FACTORS; SPAIN;

EID: 0343238280     PISSN: 00257753     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0025-7753(00)71353-4     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Alli C, Avanzini F, Bettelli G, Colombo F, Corso R, Di Tullio M et al. Prevalence and Variability of orthostatic hypotension in the elderly. Results of the Italian Study on Blood Pressure in the Elderly (SPAA). Eur Heart J 1992; 13: 178-182.
2. Lipsitz L. Orthostatic Hypotension in the Elderly. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 952-957.
3. Madel SL. Orthostatic Hypotension. Med Clin North Am 1989; 73: 1337-1349.
4. Jacob G, Robertson D, Mosqueda García R, Ertl AC, Robertson RM, Biaggioni I. Hypovolemia in syncope and orthostatic intolerance role of the renin-angiotensis system. Am J Med 1997; 103; 128-133.
5. Suárez Fernéndez C, Sáez Vaquero T. Hipotensión ortostática en ancianos y tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial. Hipertensión 1998; 15: 295-297.
6. Vanhanen H, Thijs L, Birkenhäger W, Bulpitt C, Tilvis R, Sarti C et al. Prevalence and persistency of orthostatic blood pressure fall in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1996; 10: 607-612.
7. Harris T, Lipsitz LA, Kleinman JC, Comuni-Huntley J. Postural change in blood pressure associated with age and systolic blood pressure. The NAHNES II. J Gerontol 1991; 46: M159-M163.
8. David BR, Langford HG, Blaufox MD, Curb JD, Polk BF, Shulman NB. The association of postural changes in systolic blood pressure and mortality in persons with hypertension: the hypertension detection and follow-up program experience. Circulation 1987; 75: 340-346.
9. Rutan GH, Hermanson B, Bild DE, Kittner SJ, LaBaw F, Tell GS. Orthostatic hypotension in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Hypertension 1992; 19: 508-519.
10. Craig GM. Clinical presentation of orthostatic hypotension in the elderly. Postgrad Med J 1994; 70: 638-642.
11. Elmstáhl S, Rosen I. Postural hypotension and EEG variables predict cognitive decline: results from a 5 year follw up of healthy elderly women. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1997; 8: 180-187.
12. Passant U, Waekentin S, Gustafson L. Orthostatic hypotension and low food pressure in organic dementia: a study of prevalence and related clinical characteristic. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1997; 12: 395-403.
13. Verhaeverbeke I, Mets T. Drug-induced orthostatic hypotension in the elderly: avoiding its onset. Drug Safety 1997; 17: 105-118.
14. Vanhanen H, Thijs L, Birkenhager W, Tilvis R, Sarti C, Tuomilehto J et al, on behalf of the Syst-Eur Investigators. Associations of orthostatic blood pressure fall in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. J Hypertens 1996; 14: 943-949.
15. Lipsitz LA, Connelly CM, Kelley-Gagnon M, Kiely DK, Abernethy D, Waksmonski C. Cardiovascular adaptation to orthostatic stress during vasodilatador therapy. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996; 60: 461-471.
16. Liu BA, Topper AL, Reeves RA, Gryfe C, Maki BE. Falls among older people: relationship to medication use and orthostatic hypotension. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43: 1141-1145.
17. Applegate WB. Prevalence of postural hypotension at baseline in the systolic hypertension in the elderly (SHEP) cohort. J Am Geriatric Soc 1991; 39: 1057-1064.
18. Fotherby, Iqbal P. Antihypertensive therapy and orthostatic responses in elderly hospital in-patients. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11: 291-294.
19. Gabriel Sanchez R, Alonso Arroyo M, Bermejo Pareja F, Muñiz Garcia J, López Rodriguez I, Suárez Fernández C et al. Grupo Cooperativo de Trabajo EPICARDIAN. Proyecto EPICARDIAN: estudio epidemiolȯgico sobre enfermedades y factores de riesgo cardiovasculares en ancianos españoles. Diseño, mėtodos y resultados preliminares. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol 1996; 31: 327-334.
20. Recomendaciones de la Sociedad Britȧnica de Hipertensiȯn Arterial. J Hypertens 1985: 3: 293.
21. The Fifth Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V) Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 154-183.
22. 1993 Guidelines for the management of mild hypertension: memorandum from a World Health Organization/International Society of Hypertension meeting. J Hypertens 1993; 11: 905-918.
23. The 1988 Report of the Joint National Commitee on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 1023-1030.
24. Smith JJ, Porth CM, Erickson M. Hemodynamic response to the upright posture. J Clin Pharmacol 1994; 34: 375-386.
25. Ward Ch, Kenny RA. Reproduclibility of orthostatic hypotension in symptomatic elderly. Am J Med 1996; 100: 418-422.
26. Applegate WB, Davis BR, Black HR, Smith WM, Miller ST Burlando AJ. Prevalence of postural hypotension at baseline in the SHEP. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 1057-1064.
27. Ooi WL, Barrett S, Hossain M, Kelley-Gagnon M, Lipsitz LA. Patterns of orthostatic blood psessure change and their clinical correlates in a frail, elderly population JAMA 1997; 277: 1299-1304.
28. Mader SL, Josephson KR, Rubenstein LZ. Low Prevalence of postural hypotension among community-dwelling elderly. JAMA 1987; 258; 1511-1514.
29. Ensrud KE, Nevirt MC, Yunis C, Hulleý SB, Grimm RH, Cummings SR et al. Postural hypotension and postural dizziness in elderly women. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152: 1058-1064.
30. Kazuko Masuo, Hiroshi Mikami, Toshio Ogihara and Michael L. Tuck changes in frequency of orthostatic hypotension in elderly hypertensive patients under medications. Am J Hypertens 1996; 9: 263-268.
31. Fotherby, Potter JF. Orthoslatic hypotension and anti-hypertensive therapy in the elderly. Post-grad Med J 1994; 70: 878-881.
32. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group Report on Hypertension in the Elderly. Hypertension 1994; 23: 275-285.
33. The VI Report of the Joint National Committee on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 2413-2446.