When computers were human

Annals of the History of Computing

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1991, Pages 237-244

  Ceruzzi, Paul E ^a  

^a SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0343186732     PISSN: 01641239     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/MAHC.1991.10025     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. Cutcliffe, Steven and Robert Post (eds.). 1989. In Context: Essays in Honor of Melvin Kranzberg, Bethlehem, Pa, Lehigh University Press, p. 196.
2. Fries, Sylvia. 1986. Private communication.
3. Hansen, James R. 1987. Engineer in Charge: A History of the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory 1917–1958, Washington, DC, NASA.
4. Kessler-Harris, Alice. 1982. Out to Work: a History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States, New York, Oxford University Press.
5. Kidwell, Peggy Aldrich. 1990.“Harvard Astronomers and World War II—Disruption and Opportunity.” In M. W. Rossiter and C. A. Elliot (eds.), Science at Harvard University, Bethlehem, Pa, Lehigh University Press, forthcoming.
6. Kidwell, Peggy Aldrich. 1989.“American Scientists and Calculating Machines: From Novelty to Commonplace.” Annals of the History of Computing, 12, 1, pp. 31–40.
7. Post, Robert. December, 1989.“Technology Personified,” letter to the editor. Trains, p. 96.
8. Redmond, Kent C. and Thomas M. Smith. 1980. Project Whirlwind: the History of a Pioneer Computer, Bedford, Mass, Digital Press.
9. Roland, Alex. 1985. Model Research: the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 1915–1958, vol 1. Washington, DC, NASA.
10. Rossiter, Margaret W. 1982. Women Scientists in America: Struggles and Strategies to 1940, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press.
11. Staudenmeier, John M. 1989. Technology’s Storytellers: Reweaving the Human Fabric, Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press.
12. Stibitz, George. February, 1945.“Relay Computers.” National Defense Research Committee, Applied Mathematics Panel, AMP Report 171.1R.