메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue C, 1997, Pages 147-185

Methodological Issues in the Study of Drug Effects on Cognitive Skills in Mental Retardation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0343086326     PISSN: 00747750     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7750(08)60279-7     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (16)

References (136)
  • 2
    • 0000293156 scopus 로고
    • Drugs and learning in mentally retarded persons
    • Burrows G.D., and Werry J.S. (Eds), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • Aman M.G. Drugs and learning in mentally retarded persons. In: Burrows G.D., and Werry J.S. (Eds). Advances in human psychopharmacology 3 (1984), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT 121-163
    • (1984) Advances in human psychopharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 121-163
    • Aman, M.G.1
  • 3
    • 0002042957 scopus 로고
    • Applications of computerized cognitive-motor measures to the assessment of psy-choactive drugs
    • Dodson W.E., Kinsbourne M., and Hiltbrunner B. (Eds), Demos Publications, New York
    • Aman M.G. Applications of computerized cognitive-motor measures to the assessment of psy-choactive drugs. In: Dodson W.E., Kinsbourne M., and Hiltbrunner B. (Eds). The assessment of cognitive function in epilepsy (1991), Demos Publications, New York 69-96
    • (1991) The assessment of cognitive function in epilepsy , pp. 69-96
    • Aman, M.G.1
  • 5
    • 0027272690 scopus 로고
    • Fenfluramine and methylphenidate in children with mental retardation and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Laboratory effects
    • Aman M.G., Kern R.A., McGhee D.E., and Arnold L.E. Fenfluramine and methylphenidate in children with mental retardation and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Laboratory effects. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 23 (1993) 1-16
    • (1993) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.23 , pp. 1-16
    • Aman, M.G.1    Kern, R.A.2    McGhee, D.E.3    Arnold, L.E.4
  • 6
    • 0018892088 scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of thioridazine for treating childhood disorders- Fact or folklore?
    • Aman M.G., and Singh N.N. The usefulness of thioridazine for treating childhood disorders- Fact or folklore?. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 84 (1980) 331-338
    • (1980) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.84 , pp. 331-338
    • Aman, M.G.1    Singh, N.N.2
  • 7
    • 0001824107 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of drug use, methodological considerations, measurement techniques, and future trends
    • Aman M.G., and Singh N.N. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Aman M.G., and Singh N.H. Patterns of drug use, methodological considerations, measurement techniques, and future trends. In: Aman M.G., and Singh N.N. (Eds). Psychopharmacology of the developmental disabilities (1988), Springer-Verlag, New York 1-28
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology of the developmental disabilities , pp. 1-28
    • Aman, M.G.1    Singh, N.H.2
  • 8
    • 0343522282 scopus 로고
    • Measures of drug change in mental retardation
    • Gadow K.D. (Ed), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT
    • Aman M.G., and White A.J. Measures of drug change in mental retardation. In: Gadow K.D. (Ed). Advances in learning and behavioral disabilities 5 (1986), JAI Press, Greenwich, CT 157-202
    • (1986) Advances in learning and behavioral disabilities , vol.5 , pp. 157-202
    • Aman, M.G.1    White, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 0000728635 scopus 로고
    • Instructional control of human operant behavior
    • Baron A., and Galizio M. Instructional control of human operant behavior. The Psychological Record 33 (1983) 495-520
    • (1983) The Psychological Record , vol.33 , pp. 495-520
    • Baron, A.1    Galizio, M.2
  • 15
    • 0006277470 scopus 로고
    • An integrated analysis of the structure and function of behavior: Aging and the cost of dividing attention
    • Davey G., and Cullen C. (Eds), John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Baron A., Myerson J., and Hale S. An integrated analysis of the structure and function of behavior: Aging and the cost of dividing attention. In: Davey G., and Cullen C. (Eds). Human operant conditioning and behavior modification (1988), John Wiley & Sons, New York 139-166
    • (1988) Human operant conditioning and behavior modification , pp. 139-166
    • Baron, A.1    Myerson, J.2    Hale, S.3
  • 16
    • 0017224814 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol, chlordiazepoxide, cocaine and pentobarbital on responding maintained under fixed-interval schedules of food or shock presentation
    • Barrett J.E. Effects of alcohol, chlordiazepoxide, cocaine and pentobarbital on responding maintained under fixed-interval schedules of food or shock presentation. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 196 (1976) 605-615
    • (1976) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.196 , pp. 605-615
    • Barrett, J.E.1
  • 17
    • 0025148429 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic control of aberrant behavior in the mentally retarded: Toward a more rational approach
    • Baumeister A.A., and Sevin J.A. Pharmacologic control of aberrant behavior in the mentally retarded: Toward a more rational approach. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 14 (1990) 253-262
    • (1990) Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.14 , pp. 253-262
    • Baumeister, A.A.1    Sevin, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0027237426 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and specificity of pharmacological therapies for behavioral disorders in persons with mental retardation
    • Baumeister A.A., Todd M.E., and Sevin J.A. Efficacy and specificity of pharmacological therapies for behavioral disorders in persons with mental retardation. Clinical Neuropharmacology 16 (1993) 271-294
    • (1993) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.16 , pp. 271-294
    • Baumeister, A.A.1    Todd, M.E.2    Sevin, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 0024697416 scopus 로고
    • Repeated diazepam administration: Effects on the acquisition and performance of response chains in humans
    • Bickel W.K., Higgins S.T., and Griffiths R.R. Repeated diazepam administration: Effects on the acquisition and performance of response chains in humans. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 52 (1989) 47-56
    • (1989) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.52 , pp. 47-56
    • Bickel, W.K.1    Higgins, S.T.2    Griffiths, R.R.3
  • 20
    • 0026229441 scopus 로고
    • The effects of diazepam and triazolam on repeated acquisition and performance of response sequences with an observing response
    • Bickel W.K., Higgias S.T., and Hughes J.R. The effects of diazepam and triazolam on repeated acquisition and performance of response sequences with an observing response. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 56 (1991) 217-237
    • (1991) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.56 , pp. 217-237
    • Bickel, W.K.1    Higgias, S.T.2    Hughes, J.R.3
  • 21
    • 0002212831 scopus 로고
    • The repeated acquisition of new behavioral chains
    • (Abstract)
    • Boren J.J. The repeated acquisition of new behavioral chains. American Psychologist 18 (1963) 421 (Abstract)
    • (1963) American Psychologist , vol.18 , pp. 421
    • Boren, J.J.1
  • 23
    • 0021525484 scopus 로고
    • Rate, dependency, behavioral mechanisms, and behavioral pharmacology
    • Branch M.N. Rate, dependency, behavioral mechanisms, and behavioral pharmacology. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 42 (1984) 511-522
    • (1984) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.42 , pp. 511-522
    • Branch, M.N.1
  • 24
    • 85013551875 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral pharmacology
    • Iversen I.H., and Lattal K.A. (Eds), Elsevier, New York
    • Branch M.N. Behavioral pharmacology. In: Iversen I.H., and Lattal K.A. (Eds). Experimental analysis of behavior. Part 2 (1991), Elsevier, New York 21-77
    • (1991) Experimental analysis of behavior. Part 2 , pp. 21-77
    • Branch, M.N.1
  • 25
    • 0029143291 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic treatment and negative symptoms in deficit and nondefrcit schizophrenia
    • Bustillo J.R., Kirkpatrick B., and Buchanan R.W. Neuroleptic treatment and negative symptoms in deficit and nondefrcit schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 38 (1995) 64-67
    • (1995) Biological Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 64-67
    • Bustillo, J.R.1    Kirkpatrick, B.2    Buchanan, R.W.3
  • 29
    • 0022082765 scopus 로고
    • Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training
    • Carr E.C., and Durand V.M. Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 18 (1985) 111-126
    • (1985) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.18 , pp. 111-126
    • Carr, E.C.1    Durand, V.M.2
  • 30
    • 0016631334 scopus 로고
    • Symbolic matching by pigeons: Rate of learning complex discriminations predicted from simple discriminations
    • Carter D.E., and Eckerman D.A. Symbolic matching by pigeons: Rate of learning complex discriminations predicted from simple discriminations. Science 187 (1975) 662-664
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 662-664
    • Carter, D.E.1    Eckerman, D.A.2
  • 31
    • 0003449626 scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • Catania C.A. Learning. 3rd ed. (1992), Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • (1992) Learning. 3rd ed.
    • Catania, C.A.1
  • 32
    • 0028567082 scopus 로고
    • The use of clozapine in a mentally retarded and aggressive population
    • Cohen S.A., and Underwood M.T. The use of clozapine in a mentally retarded and aggressive population. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 55 (1994) 440-444
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 440-444
    • Cohen, S.A.1    Underwood, M.T.2
  • 34
    • 0002611699 scopus 로고
    • The complex discriminated operant: Studies of matching-to-sample and related problems
    • Mostofsky D.I. (Ed), Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA
    • Cumming W.W., and Berryman R. The complex discriminated operant: Studies of matching-to-sample and related problems. In: Mostofsky D.I. (Ed). Stimulus generalization (1965), Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA 284-330
    • (1965) Stimulus generalization , pp. 284-330
    • Cumming, W.W.1    Berryman, R.2
  • 35
    • 0026493238 scopus 로고
    • Dementia in Down syndrome: Methods of evaluation
    • Nadel L., and Epstein C. (Eds), Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Dalton A.J. Dementia in Down syndrome: Methods of evaluation. In: Nadel L., and Epstein C. (Eds). Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease (1992), Wiley-Liss, New York 51-76
    • (1992) Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease , pp. 51-76
    • Dalton, A.J.1
  • 37
    • 0016189155 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease in Down's Syndrome: Visual retention deficits
    • Dalton A.J., Crapper McLachlan D.R., and Schlotterer G.R. Alzheimer's disease in Down's Syndrome: Visual retention deficits. Cortex 10 (1974) 366-377
    • (1974) Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 366-377
    • Dalton, A.J.1    Crapper McLachlan, D.R.2    Schlotterer, G.R.3
  • 41
    • 0001289180 scopus 로고
    • History and present status of rate-dependency investigations
    • Dews P.B. History and present status of rate-dependency investigations. Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology 3 (1981) 111-118
    • (1981) Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 111-118
    • Dews, P.B.1
  • 42
    • 0027717060 scopus 로고
    • Generalized identity matching to sample of two-dimensional forms in individuals with intellectual disabilities
    • Dube W.V., Iennco F.M., and McIlvane W.J. Generalized identity matching to sample of two-dimensional forms in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities 14 (1993) 457-477
    • (1993) Research in Developmental Disabilities , vol.14 , pp. 457-477
    • Dube, W.V.1    Iennco, F.M.2    McIlvane, W.J.3
  • 43
    • 0002377807 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of generalized identity matching-to-sample test procedures
    • Dube W.V., McIlvane W.J., and Green G. An analysis of generalized identity matching-to-sample test procedures. The Psychological Record 42 (1992) 17-28
    • (1992) The Psychological Record , vol.42 , pp. 17-28
    • Dube, W.V.1    McIlvane, W.J.2    Green, G.3
  • 44
    • 0026808415 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant drugs affect particular steps of verbal memory processing-An evaluation of 13 patients with intractable complex partial seizures of left temporal lobe origin
    • Durwen H.F., Hufnagel A., and Elger C.E. Anticonvulsant drugs affect particular steps of verbal memory processing-An evaluation of 13 patients with intractable complex partial seizures of left temporal lobe origin. Neuropsychologia 30 (1992) 623-631
    • (1992) Neuropsychologia , vol.30 , pp. 623-631
    • Durwen, H.F.1    Hufnagel, A.2    Elger, C.E.3
  • 46
    • 26844471283 scopus 로고
    • Issues in behavioral pharmacology implications for developmental disorders
    • Aman M.G., and Singh N.N. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Evenden J.L. Issues in behavioral pharmacology implications for developmental disorders. In: Aman M.G., and Singh N.N. (Eds). Psychopharmacology of the developmental disabilities (1988), Springer-Verlag, New York 216-238
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology of the developmental disabilities , pp. 216-238
    • Evenden, J.L.1
  • 48
    • 0000020765 scopus 로고
    • Effects of methylphenidate on responding under extinction in the presence and absence of conditioned reinforcement
    • Files F.J., Branch M.N., and Clody D. Effects of methylphenidate on responding under extinction in the presence and absence of conditioned reinforcement. Behavioral Pharmacology 1 (1989) 113-121
    • (1989) Behavioral Pharmacology , vol.1 , pp. 113-121
    • Files, F.J.1    Branch, M.N.2    Clody, D.3
  • 51
    • 0026229108 scopus 로고
    • Variable-ratio schedules of time out from avoidance: Effects of d-amphetamine and morphine
    • Galizio M., and Alien A.R. Variable-ratio schedules of time out from avoidance: Effects of d-amphetamine and morphine. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 56 (1991) 193-203
    • (1991) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.56 , pp. 193-203
    • Galizio, M.1    Alien, A.R.2
  • 52
    • 0026010507 scopus 로고
    • Stability of positive and negative symptom constructs during neuroleptic treatment in schizophrenia
    • Goldman R.S., Tandon R., Liberzon I., Goodson J., and Greden J.F. Stability of positive and negative symptom constructs during neuroleptic treatment in schizophrenia. Psychopathology 24 (1991) 247-252
    • (1991) Psychopathology , vol.24 , pp. 247-252
    • Goldman, R.S.1    Tandon, R.2    Liberzon, I.3    Goodson, J.4    Greden, J.F.5
  • 53
    • 0343193927 scopus 로고
    • The relations among measures of performance on fixed-interval schedules
    • Gollub L.R. The relations among measures of performance on fixed-interval schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 7 (1964) 337-343
    • (1964) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 337-343
    • Gollub, L.R.1
  • 56
    • 0343672327 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chlorpromazine on learning
    • Hartlage L.C. Effect of chlorpromazine on learning. Psychological Bulletin 4 (1965) 235-245
    • (1965) Psychological Bulletin , vol.4 , pp. 235-245
    • Hartlage, L.C.1
  • 57
    • 0345434658 scopus 로고
    • Effects of opioid receptor antagonists in the treatment of autism and self-injurious behavior
    • Ratey J.J. (Ed), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • Herman B.H. Effects of opioid receptor antagonists in the treatment of autism and self-injurious behavior. In: Ratey J.J. (Ed). Mental retardation: Developing pharmacotherapies (1991), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 107-137
    • (1991) Mental retardation: Developing pharmacotherapies , pp. 107-137
    • Herman, B.H.1
  • 64
    • 0020444795 scopus 로고
    • Effects of drugs on stimulus control of behavior. I. Independent assessment of effects on response rates and stimulus control
    • Katz J.L. Effects of drugs on stimulus control of behavior. I. Independent assessment of effects on response rates and stimulus control. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 223 (1982) 617-623
    • (1982) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.223 , pp. 617-623
    • Katz, J.L.1
  • 65
    • 0020589953 scopus 로고
    • Effects of drugs on stimulus control of behavior. II. Degree of stimulus control as a determinant of effect
    • Katz J.L. Effects of drugs on stimulus control of behavior. II. Degree of stimulus control as a determinant of effect. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 226 (1983) 756-763
    • (1983) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.226 , pp. 756-763
    • Katz, J.L.1
  • 66
    • 0002711811 scopus 로고
    • A review of research on learning sets and transfer of training in mental defectives
    • Ellis N.R. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Kaufman M.E., and Prehm H.J. A review of research on learning sets and transfer of training in mental defectives. In: Ellis N.R. (Ed). International review of research in mental retardation 2 (1966), Academic Press, New York 123-149
    • (1966) International review of research in mental retardation , vol.2 , pp. 123-149
    • Kaufman, M.E.1    Prehm, H.J.2
  • 68
    • 0026449644 scopus 로고
    • Attention
    • Rosenzweig M.R., and Porter L.W. (Eds), Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA
    • Kinchla R.A. Attention. In: Rosenzweig M.R., and Porter L.W. (Eds). Annual review of psychology 43 (1992), Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA 711-742
    • (1992) Annual review of psychology , vol.43 , pp. 711-742
    • Kinchla, R.A.1
  • 69
    • 0000071718 scopus 로고
    • Procedures and parameters of errorless discrimination training with developmentally impaired individuals
    • Ellis N.R., and Bray N.W. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Lancioni G.E., and Smeets P.M. Procedures and parameters of errorless discrimination training with developmentally impaired individuals. In: Ellis N.R., and Bray N.W. (Eds). International review of research in mental retardation 14 (1986), Academic Press, New York 135-164
    • (1986) International review of research in mental retardation , vol.14 , pp. 135-164
    • Lancioni, G.E.1    Smeets, P.M.2
  • 70
    • 77956756165 scopus 로고
    • Rate-dependence and the effects of phenothiazine antipsychotics in pigeons
    • Leander J.D. Rate-dependence and the effects of phenothiazine antipsychotics in pigeons. Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology 3 (1981) 21-37
    • (1981) Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 21-37
    • Leander, J.D.1
  • 71
    • 0343061155 scopus 로고
    • Chemical facilitation of intelligence among the mentally retarded
    • Louttit R.T. Chemical facilitation of intelligence among the mentally retarded. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 69 (1965) 495-501
    • (1965) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.69 , pp. 495-501
    • Louttit, R.T.1
  • 72
    • 0039012965 scopus 로고
    • Conditional stimulus control
    • Iversen I.H., and Lattal K.A. (Eds), Elsevier, New York
    • Mackay H.A. Conditional stimulus control. In: Iversen I.H., and Lattal K.A. (Eds). Experimental analysis of behavior. Part 1 (1991), Elsevier, New York 301-350
    • (1991) Experimental analysis of behavior. Part 1 , pp. 301-350
    • Mackay, H.A.1
  • 73
    • 33748934164 scopus 로고
    • Relative sample recency and proactive interference in adults with mental retardation
    • Mackay H.A., and Gould O.D. Relative sample recency and proactive interference in adults with mental retardation. Experimental Analysis of Human Behavior Bulletin 10 (1992) 1-5
    • (1992) Experimental Analysis of Human Behavior Bulletin , vol.10 , pp. 1-5
    • Mackay, H.A.1    Gould, O.D.2
  • 74
    • 0003134989 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus control analysis and nonverbal instructional methods for people with intellectual disabilities
    • Bray N.W. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • McIlvane W.J. Stimulus control analysis and nonverbal instructional methods for people with intellectual disabilities. In: Bray N.W. (Ed). International review of research in mental retardation 18 (1992), Academic Press, New York 55-109
    • (1992) International review of research in mental retardation , vol.18 , pp. 55-109
    • McIlvane, W.J.1
  • 75
    • 0002822209 scopus 로고
    • Rate dependency: Scope and limitations in the explanation and analysis of the behavioral effects of drugs
    • McKeamey J.W. Rate dependency: Scope and limitations in the explanation and analysis of the behavioral effects of drugs. Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology 3 (1981) 91-109
    • (1981) Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 91-109
    • McKeamey, J.W.1
  • 77
    • 0037710597 scopus 로고
    • Attentional resource allocation and mental retardation
    • Bray N.W. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Merrill E.C. Attentional resource allocation and mental retardation. In: Bray N.W. (Ed). International review of research in mental retardation 16 (1990), Academic Press, San Diego 51-88
    • (1990) International review of research in mental retardation , vol.16 , pp. 51-88
    • Merrill, E.C.1
  • 78
    • 0027818640 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients. Efficacy problems and methodological difficulties
    • Möller H.-J. Neuroleptic treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients. Efficacy problems and methodological difficulties. European Neuropsychopharmacology 3 (1993) 1-11
    • (1993) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 1-11
    • Möller, H.-J.1
  • 79
    • 0028946201 scopus 로고
    • A path-analytical approach to differentiate between direct and indirect drug effects on negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients: A re-evaluation of the North American risperidone study
    • Möller H.-J., Müller H., Borison R.L., Schooler N.R., and Chouinard G. A path-analytical approach to differentiate between direct and indirect drug effects on negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients: A re-evaluation of the North American risperidone study. European Archives of Psychiatry Clinical Neuroscience 245 (1995) 45-49
    • (1995) European Archives of Psychiatry Clinical Neuroscience , vol.245 , pp. 45-49
    • Möller, H.-J.1    Müller, H.2    Borison, R.L.3    Schooler, N.R.4    Chouinard, G.5
  • 80
    • 0022493566 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral toxicity associated with antiepileptic drugs: Concepts and methods of assessment
    • Novelly R.A., Schwartz M.M., Mattson R.H., and Cramer J.A. Behavioral toxicity associated with antiepileptic drugs: Concepts and methods of assessment. Epilepsia 27 (1986) 331-340
    • (1986) Epilepsia , vol.27 , pp. 331-340
    • Novelly, R.A.1    Schwartz, M.M.2    Mattson, R.H.3    Cramer, J.A.4
  • 81
    • 19244361819 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative control of behavior by drug states
    • Thompson T., and Pick-ens R. (Eds), Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
    • Overton D.A. Discriminative control of behavior by drug states. In: Thompson T., and Pick-ens R. (Eds). Stimulus properties of drugs (1971), Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York 87-110
    • (1971) Stimulus properties of drugs , pp. 87-110
    • Overton, D.A.1
  • 82
    • 0026180248 scopus 로고
    • Skill development in vigilance: Effects of event rate and age
    • Parasuraman R., and Giambra L. Skill development in vigilance: Effects of event rate and age. Psychology and Aging 6 (1991) 155-169
    • (1991) Psychology and Aging , vol.6 , pp. 155-169
    • Parasuraman, R.1    Giambra, L.2
  • 83
    • 0002585222 scopus 로고
    • Experimental design in the analysis of free-operant behavior
    • Iversen I.H., and Lattal K.A. (Eds), Elsevier, New York
    • Perone M. Experimental design in the analysis of free-operant behavior. In: Iversen I.H., and Lattal K.A. (Eds). Experimental analysis of behavior. Part 1 (1991), Elsevier, New York 135-171
    • (1991) Experimental analysis of behavior. Part 1 , pp. 135-171
    • Perone, M.1
  • 84
    • 0019995547 scopus 로고
    • Age-related effects of pacing on acquisition and performance of response sequences: An operant analysis
    • Perone M., and Baron A. Age-related effects of pacing on acquisition and performance of response sequences: An operant analysis. Journal of Gerontology 37 (1982) 443-449
    • (1982) Journal of Gerontology , vol.37 , pp. 443-449
    • Perone, M.1    Baron, A.2
  • 86
    • 0022610645 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clonazepam and ethosuximide on the responding of pigeons under a fixed-consecutive-number schedule with and without an external discriminative stimulus
    • Picker M., Leibold L., Endsley B., and Poling A. Effects of clonazepam and ethosuximide on the responding of pigeons under a fixed-consecutive-number schedule with and without an external discriminative stimulus. Psychopharmacology 88 (1986) 325-330
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.88 , pp. 325-330
    • Picker, M.1    Leibold, L.2    Endsley, B.3    Poling, A.4
  • 88
    • 0025694712 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics and learning: Effects of haloperidol, molindone, mesoridazine and thioridazine on the behavior of pigeons under a repeated acquisition procedure
    • Poling A., Cleary J., Berens K., and Thompson T. Neuroleptics and learning: Effects of haloperidol, molindone, mesoridazine and thioridazine on the behavior of pigeons under a repeated acquisition procedure. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 255 (1990) 1240-1245
    • (1990) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.255 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Poling, A.1    Cleary, J.2    Berens, K.3    Thompson, T.4
  • 91
    • 77953607444 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of anticonvulsant drugs
    • Thompson T., Dews P.B., and Barrett J.E. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Poling A., and Picker M. Behavioral effects of anticonvulsant drugs. In: Thompson T., Dews P.B., and Barrett J.E. (Eds). Neurobehavioral pharmacology (1987), Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 157-192
    • (1987) Neurobehavioral pharmacology , pp. 157-192
    • Poling, A.1    Picker, M.2
  • 92
    • 0021842483 scopus 로고
    • Rate-dependency and hyperactivity: Methylphenidate effects on operant responding
    • Rapport M.D., DuPaul G.J., and Smith N.F. Rate-dependency and hyperactivity: Methylphenidate effects on operant responding. Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior 23 (1985) 77-83
    • (1985) Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 77-83
    • Rapport, M.D.1    DuPaul, G.J.2    Smith, N.F.3
  • 93
    • 0025845602 scopus 로고
    • Psychostimulant effects on learning and cognitive function: Findings and implications for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Rapport M.D., and Kelly K.L. Psychostimulant effects on learning and cognitive function: Findings and implications for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Clinical Psychology Review 11 (1991) 61-92
    • (1991) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.11 , pp. 61-92
    • Rapport, M.D.1    Kelly, K.L.2
  • 94
    • 0347230527 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatry and mental retardation
    • Ratey J.J. (Ed), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • Ratey J.J., and Gualtieri C.T. Neuropsychiatry and mental retardation. In: Ratey J.J. (Ed). Mental retardation: Developing pharmacotherapies (1991), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1-17
    • (1991) Mental retardation: Developing pharmacotherapies , pp. 1-17
    • Ratey, J.J.1    Gualtieri, C.T.2
  • 95
    • 0024697639 scopus 로고
    • Conditional discrimination in mentally retarded adults: The effect of training the component simple discriminations
    • Saunders K.J., and Spradlin J.E. Conditional discrimination in mentally retarded adults: The effect of training the component simple discriminations. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 52 (1989) 1-12
    • (1989) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.52 , pp. 1-12
    • Saunders, K.J.1    Spradlin, J.E.2
  • 96
    • 0025518724 scopus 로고
    • Conditional discrimination in mentally retarded adults: The development of generalized skills
    • Saunders K.J., and Spradlin J.E. Conditional discrimination in mentally retarded adults: The development of generalized skills. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 54 (1990) 239-250
    • (1990) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.54 , pp. 239-250
    • Saunders, K.J.1    Spradlin, J.E.2
  • 97
    • 0027689704 scopus 로고
    • Conditional discrimination in mentally retarded subjects: Programming acquisition and learning set
    • Saunders K.J., and Spradlin J.E. Conditional discrimination in mentally retarded subjects: Programming acquisition and learning set. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 60 (1993) 571-585
    • (1993) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.60 , pp. 571-585
    • Saunders, K.J.1    Spradlin, J.E.2
  • 98
    • 0028041591 scopus 로고
    • Toward a functional analysis of drug treatment for behavior problems in people with developmental disabilities
    • Schaal D.W., and Hackenberg T. Toward a functional analysis of drug treatment for behavior problems in people with developmental disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation 99 (1994) 123-140
    • (1994) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.99 , pp. 123-140
    • Schaal, D.W.1    Hackenberg, T.2
  • 99
    • 0010165474 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic medications for persons with developmental disabilities
    • Aman M.G., and Singh N.N. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Schroeder S.R. Neuroleptic medications for persons with developmental disabilities. In: Aman M.G., and Singh N.N. (Eds). Psychopharmacology of the developmental disabilities (1988), Springer-Verlag, New York 82-100
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology of the developmental disabilities , pp. 82-100
    • Schroeder, S.R.1
  • 100
    • 77956733144 scopus 로고
    • Recognition memory: A research strategy and a summary of initial findings
    • Ellis N.R. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Scott K.G. Recognition memory: A research strategy and a summary of initial findings. In: Ellis N.R. (Ed). International review of research in mental retardation 5 (1971), Academic Press, New York 83-111
    • (1971) International review of research in mental retardation , vol.5 , pp. 83-111
    • Scott, K.G.1
  • 101
    • 0017256444 scopus 로고
    • Review of drug treatment for Down's syndrome persons
    • Share J.B. Review of drug treatment for Down's syndrome persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 80 (1976) 388-393
    • (1976) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.80 , pp. 388-393
    • Share, J.B.1
  • 104
    • 0010110508 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacology of self-injury
    • Luisel-li J.K., Matson J.L., and Singh N.N. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Singh N.N., Singh Y.N., and Ellis C.R. Psychopharmacology of self-injury. In: Luisel-li J.K., Matson J.L., and Singh N.N. (Eds). Self-injurious behavior. Analysis, assessment, and treatment (1992), Springer-Verlag, New York 307-351
    • (1992) Self-injurious behavior. Analysis, assessment, and treatment , pp. 307-351
    • Singh, N.N.1    Singh, Y.N.2    Ellis, C.R.3
  • 105
    • 0021309592 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral monitoring of pharmacological interventions for self-injury
    • Singh N.N., and Winton A.S.W. Behavioral monitoring of pharmacological interventions for self-injury. Applied Research in Mental Retardation 5 (1984) 161-170
    • (1984) Applied Research in Mental Retardation , vol.5 , pp. 161-170
    • Singh, N.N.1    Winton, A.S.W.2
  • 107
    • 0343917266 scopus 로고
    • Novel psychoactive agents in the treatment of developmental disorders
    • Aman M.G., and Singh N.N. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Sokol M.S., and Campbell M. Novel psychoactive agents in the treatment of developmental disorders. In: Aman M.G., and Singh N.N. (Eds). Psychopharmacology of the developmental disabilities (1988), Springer-Verlag, New York 146-167
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology of the developmental disabilities , pp. 146-167
    • Sokol, M.S.1    Campbell, M.2
  • 108
    • 77956758921 scopus 로고
    • Use of anticonvulsant agents for treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders in the de-velopmentally disabled
    • Ratey J.J. (Ed), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • Sovner R. Use of anticonvulsant agents for treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders in the de-velopmentally disabled. In: Ratey J.J. (Ed). Mental retardation: Developing pharmacotherapies (1991), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 83-106
    • (1991) Mental retardation: Developing pharmacotherapies , pp. 83-106
    • Sovner, R.1
  • 110
    • 0014818199 scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate and thioridazine: Learning, reaction time, activity, and classroom behavior in disturbed children
    • Sprague R.L., Barnes K.R., and Werry J.S. Methylphenidate and thioridazine: Learning, reaction time, activity, and classroom behavior in disturbed children. American Journal of Or-thopsychiatry 40 (1970) 615-628
    • (1970) American Journal of Or-thopsychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 615-628
    • Sprague, R.L.1    Barnes, K.R.2    Werry, J.S.3
  • 111
    • 77956910435 scopus 로고
    • Methodology of psychopharmacological studies with the retarded
    • Ellis N.R. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Sprague R.L., and Werry J.S. Methodology of psychopharmacological studies with the retarded. In: Ellis N.R. (Ed). International review of research in mental retardation (1971), Academic Press, New York 147-219
    • (1971) International review of research in mental retardation , pp. 147-219
    • Sprague, R.L.1    Werry, J.S.2
  • 112
    • 0024566513 scopus 로고
    • Establishing control by spoken words with profoundly mentally retarded individuals
    • Stoddard L.T., and McIlvane W.J. Establishing control by spoken words with profoundly mentally retarded individuals. Research in Developmental Disabilities 10 (1989) 141-151
    • (1989) Research in Developmental Disabilities , vol.10 , pp. 141-151
    • Stoddard, L.T.1    McIlvane, W.J.2
  • 116
    • 77956731513 scopus 로고
    • Errorless discrimination learning in the pigeon: Effects of chlorpromazine and imipramine
    • Thompson T., Pickens R., and Meisch R.A. (Eds), Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
    • Terrace H.S. Errorless discrimination learning in the pigeon: Effects of chlorpromazine and imipramine. In: Thompson T., Pickens R., and Meisch R.A. (Eds). Readings in behavioral pharmacology (1970), Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York 112-115
    • (1970) Readings in behavioral pharmacology , pp. 112-115
    • Terrace, H.S.1
  • 117
    • 77956780850 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of two phenothiazines on chain and tandem schedule performance
    • Thompson T., Pickens R., and Meisch R.A. (Eds), Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
    • Thomas J.R. Differential effects of two phenothiazines on chain and tandem schedule performance. In: Thompson T., Pickens R., and Meisch R.A. (Eds). Readings in Behavioral Pharmacology (1970), Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York 432-441
    • (1970) Readings in Behavioral Pharmacology , pp. 432-441
    • Thomas, J.R.1
  • 118
    • 0016785947 scopus 로고
    • Repeated acquisition of response sequences: Stimulus control and drugs
    • Thompson D.M. Repeated acquisition of response sequences: Stimulus control and drugs. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 23 (1975) 429-436
    • (1975) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 429-436
    • Thompson, D.M.1
  • 119
    • 0017649224 scopus 로고
    • Developmental tolerance to the disruptive effects of cocaine on repeated acquisition and performance of response sequences
    • Thompson D.M. Developmental tolerance to the disruptive effects of cocaine on repeated acquisition and performance of response sequences. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 203 (1977) 294-302
    • (1977) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.203 , pp. 294-302
    • Thompson, D.M.1
  • 120
    • 0019036402 scopus 로고
    • Selective antagonism of the rate-decreasing effect of d-amphetamine by chlorpromazine in a repeated-acquisition task
    • Thompson D.M. Selective antagonism of the rate-decreasing effect of d-amphetamine by chlorpromazine in a repeated-acquisition task. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 34 (1980) 87-92
    • (1980) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 87-92
    • Thompson, D.M.1
  • 121
    • 0000052491 scopus 로고
    • Drug effects on repeated acquisition
    • Thompson T., and Dews P.B. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Thompson D.M., and Moerschbaecher J.M. Drug effects on repeated acquisition. In: Thompson T., and Dews P.B. (Eds). Advances in behavioral pharmacology 2 (1979), Academic Press, New York 229-255
    • (1979) Advances in behavioral pharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 229-255
    • Thompson, D.M.1    Moerschbaecher, J.M.2
  • 123
    • 77956757357 scopus 로고
    • Foreword
    • Breuning S.E., and Poling A.D. (Eds), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL
    • Thompson T. Foreword. In: Breuning S.E., and Poling A.D. (Eds). Drugs and mental retardation (1982), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL vii-vix
    • (1982) Drugs and mental retardation
    • Thompson, T.1
  • 125
  • 126
    • 0004883618 scopus 로고
    • Sustained attention in the mentally retarded: The vigilance paradigm
    • Ellis N.R., and Bray N.W. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Warm J.S., and Berch D.B. Sustained attention in the mentally retarded: The vigilance paradigm. In: Ellis N.R., and Bray N.W. (Eds). International review of research in mental retardation 13 (1985), Academic Press, New York 1-41
    • (1985) International review of research in mental retardation , vol.13 , pp. 1-41
    • Warm, J.S.1    Berch, D.B.2
  • 129
    • 0003283272 scopus 로고
    • Conclusions
    • Aman M.G., and Singh N.N. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Werry J.S. Conclusions. In: Aman M.G., and Singh N.N. (Eds). Psychopharmacology of the developmental disabilities (1988), Springer-Verlag, New York 239-245
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology of the developmental disabilities , pp. 239-245
    • Werry, J.S.1
  • 130
    • 77956758124 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacology
    • Words J. (Ed), Grune & Stratton, New York
    • Werry J.S., and Sprague R.L. Psychopharmacology. In: Words J. (Ed). Mental retardation 4 (1972), Grune & Stratton, New York 63-79
    • (1972) Mental retardation , vol.4 , pp. 63-79
    • Werry, J.S.1    Sprague, R.L.2
  • 132
    • 0343113850 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral toxicity in normal humans as a model for assessing behavioral toxicity in patients
    • Lipton M.A., DiMascio A., and Killam K.F. (Eds), Raven Press, New York
    • Wittenborn J.R. Behavioral toxicity in normal humans as a model for assessing behavioral toxicity in patients. In: Lipton M.A., DiMascio A., and Killam K.F. (Eds). Psychopharmacology: A generation of progress (1978), Raven Press, New York 791-796
    • (1978) Psychopharmacology: A generation of progress , pp. 791-796
    • Wittenborn, J.R.1
  • 133
    • 0014350041 scopus 로고
    • Basic considerations in evaluating ability of drugs to stimulate cognitive development in retardates
    • Wolfensberger W., and Menolascino F. Basic considerations in evaluating ability of drugs to stimulate cognitive development in retardates. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 73 (1968) 414-423
    • (1968) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.73 , pp. 414-423
    • Wolfensberger, W.1    Menolascino, F.2
  • 134
    • 0019504454 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thioridazine (Mellaril) on titrating delayed matching-to-sample performance of mentally retarded adults
    • Wysocki T., Fuqua W., Davis V.J., and Breuning S.E. Effects of thioridazine (Mellaril) on titrating delayed matching-to-sample performance of mentally retarded adults. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 85 (1981) 539-547
    • (1981) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.85 , pp. 539-547
    • Wysocki, T.1    Fuqua, W.2    Davis, V.J.3    Breuning, S.E.4
  • 135
  • 136
    • 0026449582 scopus 로고
    • Teaching arbitrary matching via sample stimulus-control shaping to young children and mentally retarded individuals: A methodological note
    • Zygmont D.M., Lazar R.M., Dube W.V., and McIlvane W.J. Teaching arbitrary matching via sample stimulus-control shaping to young children and mentally retarded individuals: A methodological note. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 57 (1992) 109-117
    • (1992) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.57 , pp. 109-117
    • Zygmont, D.M.1    Lazar, R.M.2    Dube, W.V.3    McIlvane, W.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.