Hybrid materials doped with covalently bound perylene dyes through the sol-gel process

Chemistry of Materials

Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 352-362

  Schneider, M ^a   Mullen K ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR POLYMER RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKYL GROUP; PERYLENE; SILANE DERIVATIVE; ZIRCONIUM DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; GEL; MATERIAL STATE; SOLID STATE; SOLUBILITY; SYNTHESIS; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0343007389     PISSN: 08974756     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cm9910613     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Schmidt, H. Better Ceramics through Chemistry IV. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1980, 180, 865-870.
2. Jones, R. W. Fundamental principles of the sol-gel-technology; The Institute of Metals, 1989.
3. Schmidt, H. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1988, 100, 51-54.
4. Brinker, C. J.; Scherer, G. W. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1985, 70, 301.
5. Schmidt, H.; Kaiser, A. Glastechnische Ber. 1981, 54, 41.
6. Schmidt, H. VDI-Ber. 1989, No. 796, 51.
7. Hench, L. L.; West, J. K. Chem. Rev. 1990, 90, 33-72.
8. Kraus, A.; Schneider, M.; Gügel, A.; Müllen, K. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7 (5), 763.
9. Fujii, T.; Nishikiori, H.; Tamura, T. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 233, 424-429.
10. Avnir, D.; Kaufman, V. R.; Reisfeld, R. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1985, 74, 395.
11. Avnir, D.; Levy, D.; Reisfeld, R. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 5956.
12. Makishima, A.; Tani, T. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1986, 69 (4), C72-C74.
13. Dunn, B.; Mackenzie, J. D.; Zink, J. I.; Stafsudd, O. M. Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1990, 7328, 174.
14. Mac Chesney, J. B. Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1989, 988, 131.
15. Reisfeld, R.; Jorgensen, C. K. Struct. Bonding 1982, 49, 1.
16. Chambers, R. C.; Haruvy, Y.; Fox, M. A. Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 1351-1357.
17. Riehl, D.; Chaput, F.; Levy, Y.; Boilot, J.-P.; Kajzar, F.; Choilet, P.-A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 245, 36-40.
18. Feiler, L.; Langhals, H.; Palborn, K. Liebigs Ann. 1995, 1229-1244.
19. Rademacher, A.; Märkle, S.; Langhals, H. Chem. Ber. 1982, 115, 2927-2934.
20. Quante, H.; Geerts, Y.; Müllen, K. Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 495-500.
21. Zollinger, H. Color Chemistry; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, 1987.
22. Standard method of the International Standard Organization (ISO): H. Zollinger, Color Chemistry, 2nd ed., VCH: New York, 1991.
23. Perrin, D. D.; Armarego, W. L. F.; Perrin, D. R. Purification of Laboratory Chemicals, 2nd ed.; Pergamon Press: Frankfurt, 1987.
24. Quante, H. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Mainz, 1994.
25. Schlichting, P.; Rohr, U.; Müllen, K. Liebigs Ann. / Red. 1997, 395-407.
26. Müller, G. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Mainz, 1997.
27. Schmidt, H.; Kaiser, A.; Rudolph, M.; Lentz, A. In Science of ceramic chemical processing; Hench, L. L., Ulrich, D. R., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1986; pp 87-93.
28. Anton, U.; Göltner, C.; Müllen, K. Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 2325-2330.
29. Pongartz, A. Monatsh. Chem. 1927, 48, 585-591.
30. Looker, J. L. J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37, 3379-3381.
31. T stands for three hydrolyzable groups, and Q stands for four hydrolyzable groups; The exponent gives information about the number of formed Si-O-Si linkages, i.e., the number of condensation reactions per molecule.
32. Payne, K. L.; Puglishi, J. S. J. Coat. Technol. 1987, 59, 117.
33. Guermeur, C.; Sanchez, C.; Schaudel, B.; Nakatani, K.; Delaire, J. A.; DelMonte, F.; Levy, D. Proceedings of SPIE, 30.07.-01.08; Sol-Gel-Optics IV, 1997; Vol. 3136, pp 10-19.
34. Guermeur, C.; Sanchez, C.; Schaudel, B.; Nakatani, K.; Delaire, J. A.; DelMonte, F.; Levy, D. Proceedings of SPIE, 30.07.-01.08; Sol-Gel-Optics IV, 1997; Vol. 3136, pp 10-19.
35. Brinker, C. J.; Scherer, G. W. Sol-Gel-Science; Academic Press: New York, 1990; Chapter 8.
36. Jonschker, G. Diploma thesis, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, 1992.
37. Kanziya, V. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 1990, 121, 182-187.
38. 29Si NMR experiments performed by Markus Templin, group of Prof. Dr. Spiess, both at the Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz.
39. The valuation of the method, mentioned in ref 19: mark 4 means no bleaching after 100 h at lightening with a xenon lamp, mark 6 no bleaching after 600 at at lightening.
40. Avnir, D.; Levy, D.; Reisfeld, R. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 5956-5959.
41. Dr. A. Böhm, BASF AG, unpublished results.
42. Schneider, M.; Hagen, J.; Haarer, D.; Müllen, K. Electroluminescent Devices Based on Perylene-Doped Sol-Gel Layers. Adv. Mater., in press.