Representativeness of clinical samples of youths with mental disorders: A preliminary population-based study

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Volumn 106, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 3-14

  Goodman, Sherryl H ^b   Lahey, Benjamin B ^c   Fielding, Brooke ^c   Dulcan, Mina ^c   Narrow, William ^a   Regier, Darrel ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

^b EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY NEUROSIS; ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; CHILD; CHILD PARENT RELATION; COMORBIDITY; COMPETENCE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; ETHNIC GROUP; FAMILY LIFE; FEMALE; HUMAN; JUVENILE; LIFE EVENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; OUTPATIENT CARE; POPULATION;

EID: 0342981515     PISSN: 0021843X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.106.1.3     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H., & Howell, C. T. (1987). Child/ adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 213-232.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Anthony, J., & Kellam, S. (1991). First stages of methods assessment of early maladaptive behavioral responses, drug use, depression, and anxiety. Unpublished report. The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
4. Beiser, M., Lancee, W., Gotowiec, A., Sack, W., & Redshirt, R. (1993). Measuring self-perceived role competence among First Nations and non native children. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 38, 412-419.
5. Berkson, J. (1946). Limitations of the application of fourfold table analysis to hospital data. Biometrics Bulletin, 2, 47-53.
6. Bird, H. R., Canino, G., Rubio-Stipec, M., Gould, M. S., Ribera, J., Sesman, M., Woodbury, M., Huertas-Goldman, S., Pagan, A., Sanchez-Lacay, A., & Moscoso, M. (1988). Estimates of the prevalence of childhood maladjustment in a community survey in Puerto Rico: The use of combined measures. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 1120-1126.
7. Bird, H. R., Schwab-Stone, M., Andrews, H., Goodman, S. H., Dulcan, M., Rubio-Stipec, M., Moore, R. E., Chang, P-H., Canino, G., Fisher, P., Hoven, C., Gould, M. S., & Richters, J. (1996). Global measures of impairment for epidemiological and clinical use with children and adolescents. Manuscript submitted for publication.
8. Bird, H. R., Yager, T. J., Staghezza, B., Gould, M. S., Canino, G., & Rubio-Stipec, M. (1990). Impairment in epidemiological measurement of childhood psychopathology in the community. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, 796-803.
9. Brand, A. H., & Johnson, J. H. (1982). Note on reliability of the Life Events Checklist. Psychological Reports, 50, 1274.
10. Brook, J. S., Brook, D. W., Gordon, A. S., Whiteman, M., & Cohen, P. (1990). The psychosocial etiology of adolescent drug use: A family interactional approach. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 116, 111-267.
11. Brooks-Gunn, J., Warren, M. P., Rosso, J., & Garguilo, J. (1987). Validity of self-report measures of girls' pubertal status. Child Development, 58, 829-841.
12. Burns, B. J. (1991). Mental health service use by adolescents in the 1970s and 1980s. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 144-150.
13. Chamberlaine, C., Barnes, S., Waring, E. M., & Wood, G. (1989). The role of marital intimacy in psychiatric help-seeking. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 3-7.
14. Cohen, P. (1982). To be or not to be: Control and balancing of Type I and Type II errors. Evaluation and Program Planning, 5, 247-253.
15. Cohen, P., & Brook, J. (1987). Family factors related to the persistence of psychopathology in childhood and adolescence. Psychiatry, 50, 332-345.
16. Costello, C. G. (1990). The similarities and dissimilarities between community and clinic cases of depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 812-821.
17. Costello, E. J., Burns, B., Angold, A., & Leaf, P. J. (1993). How can epidemiology improve mental health services for children and adolescents? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 1106-1113.
18. Costello, E. J., Costello, A. J., & Edelbrock, C. (1988). Psychiatric disorders in pediatric primary care: Prevalence and risk factors. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 1107-1116.
19. Costello, E. J., & Janiszewski, S. (1990). Who gets treated? Factors associated with referral in children with psychiatric disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia, 81, 523-529.
20. Dishion, T. J., Patterson, G. R., Stoolmiller, M., & Skinner, M. L. (1991) Family school, and behavioral antecedents to early adolescent involvement with antisocial peers. Developmental Psychology, 27, 172-180.
21. Dohrenwend, B. P., & Dohrenwend, B. S. (1982). Perspectives on the past and future of psychiatric epidemiology. American Journal of Public Health, 72, 1271-1279.
22. Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (1981). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test - Revised. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
23. Feehan, M., Stanton, W., McGee, R., & Silva, P. A. (1990). Parental help-seeking for behavioral and emotional problems in childhood and adolescence. Community Health Studies, XIV, 303-309.
24. Good, M. D., Smilkstein, G., Good, B. J., Shaffer, T., & Arons, T. (1979). The family APGAR Indices: A study of construct validity. Journal of Family Practice, 8, 577-582.
25. Goodman, S. H., Gravitt, G. W., & Kaslow, N. J. (1995). Social problem solving: A moderator of the relation between negative life stress and depression symptoms in children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 23, 473-485.
26. Goodman, S. H., Narrow, W., Cohen, P., Fielding, B., Hoven, C. W., Alegria, M., Leaf, P., Horwitz, S. M., & Bravo, M. (in press). The NIMH methods for the epidemiology of child and adolescent mental disorders (MECA) study: Development of the service utilization, risk factors and competence instruments. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research.
27. Griest, D. L., Forehand, R., Wells, K. C., & McMahon, R. J. (1980). An examination of differences between nonclinic and behavior problem clinic-referred children and their mothers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 497-500.
28. Institute of Medicine. (1989). Children and adolescents with mental, behavioral and developmental disorders: Mobilizing a national research initiative. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
29. Jensen, P., Bloedau, L., & Davis, H. (1990). Children at risk: II. Risk factors and clinic utilization. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, 804-812.
30. Jensen, P., Koretz, D., Locke, B. Z., Schneider, S., Radke-Yarrow, M., Richters, J. E., & Mumsey, J. M. (1993). Child and adolescent psychopathology research: Problems and prospects for the 1990s. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 551-580.
31. Johnson, J. H., & McCutcheon, S. M. (1980). Assessing life stress in older children and adolescents: Preliminary findings with the Life Events Checklist. In I. G. Sarason & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Stress and anxiety (Vol. 7, pp. 111-125). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
32. Kandel, D. B. (1990). Parenting styles, drug use, and children's adjustment in families of young adults. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 87-97.
33. Kellam, S. (1990). Developmental epidemiological framework tor family research on depression and aggression. In G. Patterson (Ed.), Depression and aggression in family interaction (pp. 17-51). New York: Raven Press.
34. Knitzer, J. (1982). Unclaimed children: The failure of public responsibility to children and adolescents in need of mental health services. Washington, DC: Children's Defense Fund.
35. LaClave, L. J., & Campbell, J. L. (1986). Psychiatric intervention in children: Sex differences in referral rates. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 430-432.
36. Lahey, B. B., Flagg, E. W., Bird, H. R., Schwab-Stone, M., Canino, G., Dulcan, M. K., Leaf, P. J., Davies, M., Brogan, D., Bourdon, K. Horwitz, S. M., Rubio-Stipec, M., Freeman, D. H., Lichtman, J., Shaffer, D., Goodman, S. H., Narrow, W. E., Weissman, M. M., Kandel, D. B., Jensen, P. S., Richters, J. E., & Regier, D. A. (1996). The NIMH methods for the epidemiology of child and adolescent mental disorders (MECA) study: Background and methodology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 855-864.
37. Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Christ, M. A. G., Green, S., Russo, M. F., Frick, P. J., & Dulcan, M. (1990). Comparison of DSM-III and DSM-III-R diagnoses for prepubertal children: Changes in prevalence and validity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, 620-626.
38. Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measure of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159-174.
39. Leaf, P. J., Alegria, M., Cohen, P., Goodman, S. H., Horwitz, S. M., Hoven, C. W., Narrow, W. E., Vaden-Kiernan, M., & Regier, D. A. (1996) Mental health service use in the community and schools: Results from the four community MECA study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 889-897.
40. Lish, J. D., Weissman, M. M., Adams, P. B., Hoven, C. W., & Bird, H. R. (1995) Family psychiatric screening instrument for epidemiological studies: Pilot testing and validation. Psychiatry Research, 57, 169-180.
41. Loeber, R., Green, S., & Lahey, B. B. (1990). Mental health professionals' perception of the utility of children, mothers, and teachers as informants on childhood psychopathology. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 19, 136-143.
42. McConaughy, S. H., & Achenbach, T. M. (1994). Comorbidity of empirically based syndromes in matched general population and clinical samples. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 35, 1141-1157.
43. Morris, J. N. (1964). Uses of epidemiology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
44. Narrow, W. E., Regier, D. A., Rae, D. S., Manderscheid, R. W., & Locke, B. Z. (1993). Use of services by persons with mental and addictive disorders: Findings from the National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 95-107.
45. National Advisory Mental Health Council. (1990). National plan for research on child and adolescent mental disorders. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service Alcohol Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration.
46. Needle, R., Lavee, Y., Su, S., Brown, P., & Doherty, W. (1988). Familial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal correlates of drug use: A longitudinal comparison of adolescents in treatment, drug-using adolescents not in treatment, and non-drug-using adolescents. The International Journal of the Addictions, 23, 1211-1240.
47. Nezu, A. M. (1987). A problem-solving formulation of depression: A literature review and proposal of a pluralistic model. Clinical Psychology Review, 7, 121-144.
48. Offord, D. R., Boyle, M. H., Szatmari, P., Rae-Grant, N. I., Links, P. S., Cadman, D. T., Byles, J. A., Crawford, J. W., Blum, H. M., Byrne, C., Thomas, H., & Woodward, C. A. (1987). Ontario Child Health Study: II. Six-month prevalence of disorder and rates of service utilization. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 832-836.
49. Parnas, J., & Teasdale, T. W. (1987). A matched-paired comparison of treated versus untreated schizophrenia spectrum cases: A high-risk population study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandanavia, 75, 44-50.
50. Patterson, G. R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1984). The correlation of family management practices and delinquency. Child Development, 55, 1299-1307.
51. Petersen, A., Crockett, L., Richards, M., & Boxer, A. (1988). A self-report measure of pubertal status: Reliability, validity, and initial norms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17, 117-133.
52. Rothman, K. J. (1990). No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons. Epidemiology, 1, 43-46.
53. Rutter, M. (1988). DSM-III-R: A postscript. In M. Rutter, H. Tuma, & I. Lann (Eds.), Assessment and diagnosis in child psychopathology (pp. 453-464). New York: Guilford.
54. Schneider, F. R., Johnson, J., Hornig, C. D., Liebowitz, M. R., & Weissman, M. M. (1992). Social phobia: Comorbidity and morbidity in an epidemiologic sample. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 282-288.
55. Schwab-Stone, M., Shaffer, D., Dulcan, M., Jensen, P., Fisher, P., Bird, H., Goodman, S., Lahey, B., Lichtman, J., Canino, G., Rubio-Stipec, M., & Rae, D. S. (1996). Criterion validity of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 878-888.
56. Setterberg, S., Bird, H., & Gould, M. (1992). Parent and interviewer version of the Children's Global Assessment Scale. Unpublished manuscript, Columbia University.
57. Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Dulcan, M., Davies, M., Piacentini, J., Schwab-Stone, M., Lahey, B. B., Bourdon, K., Jensen, P., Bird, H., Canino, G., & Regier, D. (1996). The second version of the Diagnostic Schedule for Children (DISC-2). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 865-877.
58. Sharpley, D. F., & Cross, D. G. (1982). A psychometric evaluation of the Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, 739-741.
59. Shepherd, M., Oppenheim, B., & Mitchell, S. (1971). Childhood behavior and mental health. New York: Grune & Stratton.
60. Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15-30.
61. Stanger, C., Achenbach, T. M., & McConaughy, S. H. (1993). Three-year course of behavioral/emotional problems in a national sample of 4-to 16-year olds: 3. Predictors of signs of disturbance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 839-848.
62. U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1994). Statistical abstract of the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
63. Weissman, M., Wickmaratne, P., Warner, V., John, K., Prusoff, B., Merikangas, K., & Gamon, G. D. (1987). Assessing psychiatric disorders in children: Discrepancies between mothers' and children's reports. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 747-753.
64. Whitaker, A., Johnson, J., Shaffer, D., Rappaport, J., Kalihow, K., Walsh, T., Davies, M., Braiman, S., & Dolinsky, A. (1990). Uncommon troubles in young people. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 487-496.
65. Wing, J. K., Bebbington, P., Hurry, J., & Tennant, C. (1981). The prevalence in the general population of disorders familiar to psychiatrists in hospital practice. In J. K. Wing, P. Bebbington, & L. N. Robins (Eds.), What is a case? The problem of definition in psychiatric community surveys (pp. 45-61). London: Grant McIntyre.
66. Wu, P., & Kandel, D. B. (1993). The roles of mothers and fathers in intergenerational behavior transmission: The case of smoking and delinquency. In H. Kaplan (Ed.), Longitudinal studies of drugs, crime, and other deviant adaptations (pp. 106-123). New York: Plenum Press.