메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 1381-1393

Active dendritic membrane properties of Xenopus larval spinal neurons analyzed with a whole cell soma voltage clamp

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM ION; SODIUM ION; TETRODOTOXIN;

EID: 0342904911     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.2000.83.3.1381     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0027298224 scopus 로고
    • Exploring parameter space in detailed single neurons models: Simulations of the mitral and granule cells of the olfactory bulb
    • BHALLA, U. S. AND BOWER, J. M. Exploring parameter space in detailed single neurons models: simulations of the mitral and granule cells of the olfactory bulb. J. Neurophysiol. 69: 1948-1965, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1948-1965
    • Bhalla, U.S.1    Bower, J.M.2
  • 2
    • 0001257893 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the non-linear conductances of excitable membranes
    • edited by J. Chad and H. Wheal. New York: Oxford, ch. 13
    • BORG-GRAHAM, L. Modeling the non-linear conductances of excitable membranes. In: Cellular Neurobiology: A Practical Approach, edited by J. Chad and H. Wheal. New York: Oxford, 1991, ch. 13, p. 247-275.
    • (1991) Cellular Neurobiology: A Practical Approach , pp. 247-275
    • Borg-Graham, L.1
  • 3
    • 0026444143 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic transfer function of Mueller axon to spinal neuron in lamprey
    • BUCHANAN, J., MOORE, L. E., WALLEN, P., HILL, R., AND GRILLNER, S. Synaptic transfer function of Mueller axon to spinal neuron in lamprey. Biol. Cybern. 67: 123-131, 1992.
    • (1992) Biol. Cybern. , vol.67 , pp. 123-131
    • Buchanan, J.1    Moore, L.E.2    Wallen, P.3    Hill, R.4    Grillner, S.5
  • 4
    • 0027405276 scopus 로고
    • Reduced compartmental models of neocortical pyramidal cells
    • BUSH, P. C. AND SEJNOWSKI, T. J. Reduced compartmental models of neocortical pyramidal cells. J. Neurosci. 46: 159-166, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.46 , pp. 159-166
    • Bush, P.C.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 5
    • 0024552702 scopus 로고
    • Cable properties of cat spinal motoneurones measured by combining voltage clamp, current clamp and intracellular staining
    • CLEMENTS, J. D. AND REDMAN, S. J. Cable properties of cat spinal motoneurones measured by combining voltage clamp, current clamp and intracellular staining. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 409: 63-87, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.409 , pp. 63-87
    • Clements, J.D.1    Redman, S.J.2
  • 6
    • 0025750834 scopus 로고
    • The isolation and identification of spinal neurons that control movement in Xenopus embryo
    • DALE, N. The isolation and identification of spinal neurons that control movement in Xenopus embryo. Eur. J. Neurosci. 3: 1025-1035, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1025-1035
    • Dale, N.1
  • 7
    • 0027476679 scopus 로고
    • + current in spinal neurons of the frog embryo
    • + current in spinal neurons of the frog embryo. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 462: 349-372, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.462 , pp. 349-372
    • Dale, N.1
  • 8
    • 0029619828 scopus 로고
    • Experimentally derived model for the locomotor pattern generator in the Xenopus embryo
    • DALE, N. Experimentally derived model for the locomotor pattern generator in the Xenopus embryo. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 489: 489-510, 1995a.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.489 , pp. 489-510
    • Dale, N.1
  • 9
    • 0029564160 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics characterization of the voltage-gated currents possessed by Xenopus embryo spinal neurons
    • DALE, N. Kinetics characterization of the voltage-gated currents possessed by Xenopus embryo spinal neurons. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 489: 478-488, 1995b.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.489 , pp. 478-488
    • Dale, N.1
  • 10
    • 0031452481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion channels and the control of swimming in the Xenopus embryo
    • DALE, N. AND KUENZI, F. M. Ion channels and the control of swimming in the Xenopus embryo. Prog. Neurobiol. 53: 729-756, 1997.
    • (1997) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.53 , pp. 729-756
    • Dale, N.1    Kuenzi, F.M.2
  • 11
    • 0027178133 scopus 로고
    • In vivo development of voltage-dependent ionic currents in embryonic Xenopus spinal neurons
    • DESARMENIEN, M. G., CLENDENING, B., AND SPITZER, N. C. In vivo development of voltage-dependent ionic currents in embryonic Xenopus spinal neurons. J. Neurosci. 13: 2575-2581, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2575-2581
    • Desarmenien, M.G.1    Clendening, B.2    Spitzer, N.C.3
  • 12
    • 0032525259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic low-threshold calcium currents in thalamic relay cells
    • DESTEXHE, A., NEUBIG, M., ULRICH, D., AND HUGUENARD, J. R. Dendritic low-threshold calcium currents in thalamic relay cells. J. Neurosci. 18: 3574-3588, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3574-3588
    • Destexhe, A.1    Neubig, M.2    Ulrich, D.3    Huguenard, J.R.4
  • 13
    • 0027332965 scopus 로고
    • 2+ in developing Xenopus neurons
    • 2+ in developing Xenopus neurons. J. Neurosci. 13: 4936-4948, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 4936-4948
    • Gu, X.1    Spitzer, N.C.2
  • 14
    • 0024093587 scopus 로고
    • Changes in densities and kinetics of the delayed rectifier Potassium channels during neuronal differentiation
    • HARRIS, G. L., HENDERSON, L. P., AND SPITZER, N. C. Changes in densities and kinetics of the delayed rectifier Potassium channels during neuronal differentiation. Neuron 1: 739-750, 1988.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 739-750
    • Harris, G.L.1    Henderson, L.P.2    Spitzer, N.C.3
  • 15
    • 35649001607 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve
    • HODGKIN, A. L. AND HUXLEY, A. A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 117: 500-544, 1952.
    • (1952) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.117 , pp. 500-544
    • Hodgkin, A.L.1    Huxley, A.2
  • 16
    • 0030611546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channels characterized by recordings from isolated hippocampal dendritic segments
    • 2+ channels characterized by recordings from isolated hippocampal dendritic segments. Neuron 18: 651-663, 1997.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.18 , pp. 651-663
    • Kavalali, E.T.1    Zhuo, M.2    Bito, H.3    Tsien, R.W.4
  • 17
    • 0032520129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels in motor pattern generation in the Xenopus embryo
    • + channels in motor pattern generation in the Xenopus embryo. J. Neurosci. 18: 1602-1612, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1602-1612
    • Kuenzi, M.1    Dale, N.2
  • 18
    • 0026694094 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of action potential development from whole-cell currents of differentiating spinal neurons
    • LOCKERY, S. R. AND SPITZER, N. C. Reconstruction of action potential development from whole-cell currents of differentiating spinal neurons. J. Neurosci. 12: 2268-2287, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 2268-2287
    • Lockery, S.R.1    Spitzer, N.C.2
  • 19
    • 0029584238 scopus 로고
    • A model of spike initiation in neocortical pyramidal neurons
    • MAINEN, Z. F., JOERGES, J., HUGENARD, J. R., AND SEJNOWSKI, T. J. A model of spike initiation in neocortical pyramidal neurons. Neuron 15: 1427-1439, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1427-1439
    • Mainen, Z.F.1    Joerges, J.2    Hugenard, J.R.3    Sejnowski, T.J.4
  • 20
    • 0027181629 scopus 로고
    • Solutions for transients in arbitrarioly branching cables. II. Voltage clamp theory
    • MAJOR, G., EVANS, J. D., AND JACK, J.J.B. Solutions for transients in arbitrarioly branching cables. II. Voltage clamp theory. Biophys. J. 65: 450-468, 1993.
    • (1993) Biophys. J. , vol.65 , pp. 450-468
    • Major, G.1    Evans, J.D.2    Jack, J.J.B.3
  • 21
    • 0028018010 scopus 로고
    • Detailed passive cable models of whole-cell recorded CA3 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampal slices
    • MAJOR, G., LARKMAN, A. U., JONAS, P., SAKMANN, B., AND JACK, J.J.B. Detailed passive cable models of whole-cell recorded CA3 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampal slices. J. Neurosci. 14: 4613-4638, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 4613-4638
    • Major, G.1    Larkman, A.U.2    Jonas, P.3    Sakmann, B.4    Jack, J.J.B.5
  • 22
    • 0029847273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation
    • MARDER, E. AND CALABRESE, R. L. Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation. Physiol. Rev. 76: 687-717, 1996.
    • (1996) Physiol. Rev. , vol.76 , pp. 687-717
    • Marder, E.1    Calabrese, R.L.2
  • 23
    • 0342613173 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous increase in membrane impedance of neurons during NMDA activation
    • edited by F. H. Eeckman. Boston: Kluwer Academic
    • MOORE, L. E., BUCHANAN, J. R., AND MURPHEY, C. R. Anomalous increase in membrane impedance of neurons during NMDA activation. In: Computation in Neurons and Neural Systems, edited by F. H. Eeckman. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 1994, p. 9-14.
    • (1994) Computation in Neurons and Neural Systems , pp. 9-14
    • Moore, L.E.1    Buchanan, J.R.2    Murphey, C.R.3
  • 24
    • 0028984804 scopus 로고
    • Localization and interaction of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in spinal neurons of the lamprey
    • MOORE, L. E., BUCHANAN, J. T., AND MURPHEY, C. R. Localization and Interaction of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in spinal neurons of the lamprey. Biophys. J. 68: 96-103, 1995.
    • (1995) Biophys. J. , vol.68 , pp. 96-103
    • Moore, L.E.1    Buchanan, J.T.2    Murphey, C.R.3
  • 25
    • 0021918852 scopus 로고
    • White noise analysis of cable properties of neuroblastoma cells and lamprey central neurons
    • MOORE, L. E. AND CHRISTENSEN, B. N. White noise analysis of cable properties of neuroblastoma cells and lamprey central neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 53: 636-651, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 636-651
    • Moore, L.E.1    Christensen, B.N.2
  • 26
    • 0033216119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA induced dendritic oscillations during a soma voltage clamp of chick spinal neurons
    • MOORE, L. E., CHUB, N., TABAK, J., AND O'DONOVAN, M. NMDA induced dendritic oscillations during a soma voltage clamp of chick spinal neurons. J. Neuroci. 19: 8271-8280, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Neuroci. , vol.19 , pp. 8271-8280
    • Moore, L.E.1    Chub, N.2    Tabak, J.3    O'Donovan, M.4
  • 27
    • 0027549253 scopus 로고
    • Voltage clamp frequency domain analysis of NMDA activated neurons
    • MOORE, L. E., HILL, R. H., AND GRILLNER, S. Voltage clamp frequency domain analysis of NMDA activated neurons. J. Exp. Biol. 175: 59-87, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.175 , pp. 59-87
    • Moore, L.E.1    Hill, R.H.2    Grillner, S.3
  • 28
    • 0027513795 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of voltage-dependent membrane currents in spatially extended neurons from point-clamp data
    • MÜLLER, W. AND LUX, H. D. Analysis of voltage-dependent membrane currents in spatially extended neurons from point-clamp data. J. Neurophysiol. 69: 241-247, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 241-247
    • Müller, W.1    Lux, H.D.2
  • 29
    • 0029295268 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of electrotonic structure and membrane properties of NMDA activated lamprey spinal neurons
    • MURPHEY, C. R., MOORE, L. E., AND BUCHANAN, J. T. Quantitative analysis of electrotonic structure and membrane properties of NMDA activated lamprey spinal neurons. Neural Comput. 7: 486-506, 1995.
    • (1995) Neural Comput. , vol.7 , pp. 486-506
    • Murphey, C.R.1    Moore, L.E.2    Buchanan, J.T.3
  • 30
    • 0006686140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of membrane properties from step current measurements of Xenopus neurons
    • edited by J. M. Bower. New York: Academic
    • MURPHEY, C. R., TABAK, J., BUCHANAN, J. T., AND MOORE, L. E. Estimation of membrane properties from step current measurements of Xenopus neurons. In: Computational Neuroscience, edited by J. M. Bower. New York: Academic, 1996, p. 107-112.
    • (1996) Computational Neuroscience , pp. 107-112
    • Murphey, C.R.1    Tabak, J.2    Buchanan, J.T.3    Moore, L.E.4
  • 31
    • 0023863227 scopus 로고
    • Development of voltage-dependent calcium, sodium and potassium currents in Xenopus spinal neurons
    • O'DOWD, D. K. RIBERA, A. B., AND SPITZER, N. C. Development of voltage-dependent calcium, sodium and potassium currents in Xenopus spinal neurons. J. Neurosci. 8: 792-805, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 792-805
    • O'Dowd, D.K.1    Ribera, A.B.2    Spitzer, N.C.3
  • 32
    • 0032769948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced oscillations in whole cell clamped neurons from the isolated spinal cord of Xenopus laevis embryos
    • PRIME, L., PICHON, Y., AND MOORE, L. E. N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced oscillations in whole cell clamped neurons from the isolated spinal cord of Xenopus laevis embryos. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 1069-1073, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Prime, L.1    Pichon, Y.2    Moore, L.E.3
  • 33
    • 0342613203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear parameter estimation of membrane properties in Xenopus embryonic neurons
    • edited by J. M. Bower. New York: Plenum Press
    • PRIME, L., TABAK, J., TIAHO, F., SAINT-MLEUX, B., PICHON, Y., AND MOORE, L. E. Non-linear parameter estimation of membrane properties in Xenopus embryonic neurons. In: Computational Neuroscience, edited by J. M. Bower. New York: Plenum Press, 1998, p. 285-290.
    • (1998) Computational Neuroscience , pp. 285-290
    • Prime, L.1    Tabak, J.2    Tiaho, F.3    Saint-Mleux, B.4    Pichon, Y.5    Moore, L.E.6
  • 34
    • 50549168418 scopus 로고
    • Membrane potential transients and membrane time constants of motoneurons
    • RALL, W. Membrane potential transients and membrane time constants of motoneurons. Exp. Neurol. 2: 503-532, 1960. In: The Theoretical Foundation of Dendritic Function, Selected Papers of Wilfrid Rall, edited by I. Segev, J. Rinzel, and G. M. Shepherd. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.
    • (1960) Exp. Neurol. , vol.2 , pp. 503-532
    • Rall, W.1
  • 36
    • 0002672188 scopus 로고
    • Space-clamp problems when voltage clamping branched neurons with intracellular electrodes
    • Voltage and Patch Clamping with Microelectrodes, edited by T. G. Smith, H. Lecar, S. J. Redman, and P. Gage. Bethesda, MD
    • RALL, W. AND SEGEV, I. Space-clamp problems when voltage clamping branched neurons with intracellular electrodes. In: Voltage and Patch Clamping with Microelectrodes, edited by T. G. Smith, H. Lecar, S. J. Redman, and P. Gage. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1985, p. 191-216.
    • (1985) Am. Physiol. Soc. , pp. 191-216
    • Rall, W.1    Segev, I.2
  • 37
    • 0025096744 scopus 로고
    • Mutual re-excitation with post-inhibitory rebound: A simulation study on the mechanisms for lomotor rhythm generation in the spinal cord of Xenopus embryos
    • ROBERTS, A. AND TUNSTALL, M. J. Mutual re-excitation with post-inhibitory rebound: a simulation study on the mechanisms for lomotor rhythm generation in the spinal cord of Xenopus embryos. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2: 11-23, 1990.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 11-23
    • Roberts, A.1    Tunstall, M.J.2
  • 38
    • 0028902358 scopus 로고
    • Properties of networks controlling locomotion and significance of voltage dependency of NMDA channels: Simulation study of rhythm generation sustained by positive feedback
    • ROBERTS, A., TUNSTALL, M. J., AND WOLF, E. Properties of networks controlling locomotion and significance of voltage dependency of NMDA channels: simulation study of rhythm generation sustained by positive feedback. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 485-495, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 485-495
    • Roberts, A.1    Tunstall, M.J.2    Wolf, E.3
  • 39
    • 0343920014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firing properties and electrotonic structure of Xenopus larval spinal neurons
    • SAINT MLEUX, B. AND MOORE, L. E. Firing properties and electrotonic structure of Xenopus larval spinal neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 1366-1380, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 1366-1380
    • Saint Mleux, B.1    Moore, L.E.2
  • 40
    • 0031869446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-clamp analysis and computer simulation of a novel cesium-resistant A-current in guinea pig laterdorsal tegmental neurons
    • SANCHEZ, R. M., SURKIS, A., AND LEONARD, C. S. Voltage-clamp analysis and computer simulation of a novel cesium-resistant A-current in guinea pig laterdorsal tegmental neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 3111-3126, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.79 , pp. 3111-3126
    • Sanchez, R.M.1    Surkis, A.2    Leonard, C.S.3
  • 41
    • 0025139908 scopus 로고
    • Active and passive membrane properties of spinal cord neurons that are rhythmically active dutring swimming in Xenopus embryos
    • SOFFE, S. R. Active and passive membrane properties of spinal cord neurons that are rhythmically active dutring swimming in Xenopus embryos. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2: 1-10, 1990.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Soffe, S.R.1
  • 42
    • 0025993807 scopus 로고
    • A developmental handshake: Neuronal control of ionic currents and their control of neuronal differentiation
    • SPITZER, N. C. A developmental handshake: neuronal control of ionic currents and their control of neuronal differentiation. J. Neurobiol. 22: 659-673, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 659-673
    • Spitzer, N.C.1
  • 43
    • 0027165886 scopus 로고
    • Voltage and space clamp errors associated with the measurement of electrotonically remote synaptic events
    • SPRUSTON, N., JAFFE, D. B., AND JOHNSTON, D. Voltage and space clamp errors associated with the measurement of electrotonically remote synaptic events. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 781-802, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 781-802
    • Spruston, N.1    Jaffe, D.B.2    Johnston, D.3
  • 44
    • 0028351541 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic attenuation of synaptic potentials and currents: The role of passive membrane properties
    • SPRUSTON, N., JAFFE, D. B., AND JOHNSTON, D. Dendritic attenuation of synaptic potentials and currents: the role of passive membrane properties. Trends Neurosci. 17: 161-166, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 161-166
    • Spruston, N.1    Jaffe, D.B.2    Johnston, D.3
  • 45
    • 0028867739 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of EPSPs by axosomatic sodium channels in neocortical pyramidal neurons
    • STUART, G. AND SAKMANN, B. Amplification of EPSPs by axosomatic sodium channels in neocortical pyramidal neurons. Neuron 15: 1065-1076, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1065-1076
    • Stuart, G.1    Sakmann, B.2
  • 46
    • 0032525113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of voltage attenuation in neocortical pyramidal neuron dendrites
    • STUART, G. AND SPRUSTON, N. Determinants of voltage attenuation in neocortical pyramidal neuron dendrites. J. Neurosci. 18: 3501-3510, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3501-3510
    • Stuart, G.1    Spruston, N.2
  • 47
    • 0032519852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in expression of ion currents accompany maturation of locomotor maturation pattern in frog tadpoles
    • SUN, Q.-Q. AND DALE, N. Developmental changes in expression of ion currents accompany maturation of locomotor maturation pattern in frog tadpoles. Rapid Report, J. Physiol. (Lond.) 507: 257-264, 1998a.
    • (1998) Rapid Report, J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.507 , pp. 257-264
    • Sun, Q.-Q.1    Dale, N.2
  • 48
    • 0032126379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1D receptors in spinal neurons of Xenopus larvae
    • 1D receptors in spinal neurons of Xenopus larvae. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 510: 103-120, 1998b.
    • (1998) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.510 , pp. 103-120
    • Sun, Q.-Q.1    Dale, N.2
  • 49
    • 0031761847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of cable properties through active and passive modeling of subthreshold membrane responses from laterodorsal tegmental nelurons
    • SURKIS, A., PESKIN, C. S., TRANCHINA, D., AND LEONARD, C. S. Recovery of cable properties through active and passive modeling of subthreshold membrane responses from laterodorsal tegmental nelurons. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 2593-2607, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 2593-2607
    • Surkis, A.1    Peskin, C.S.2    Tranchina, D.3    Leonard, C.S.4
  • 50
    • 0031960410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and parameter estimation study of a simple neuronal model of rhythm generation: Role of NMDA and non-NMDa receptors
    • TABAK, J. AND MOORE, L. E. Simulation and parameter estimation study of a simple neuronal model of rhythm generation: role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors. J. Comput. Neurosci. 5: 209-235, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 209-235
    • Tabak, J.1    Moore, L.E.2
  • 51
    • 0021931880 scopus 로고
    • The development of the dendritic organization of primary and secondary motoneurons in the spinal cord of Xenopus laevis. An HRP study
    • VAN MIER. P., VAN RHEDEN, R., AND TEN DONKELAAR, H. The development of the dendritic organization of primary and secondary motoneurons in the spinal cord of Xenopus laevis. An HRP study. Anat. Embryol. (Berl). 172: 311-324, 1985.
    • (1985) Anat. Embryol. (Berl). , vol.172 , pp. 311-324
    • Van Mier, P.1    Van Rheden, R.2    Ten Donkelaar, H.3
  • 52
    • 0028981637 scopus 로고
    • + current that plays a role in the termination of swimming in Xenopus embryos
    • + current that plays a role in the termination of swimming in Xenopus embryos. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 487: 557-572, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.487 , pp. 557-572
    • Wall, M.J.1    Dale, N.2
  • 53
    • 0027933694 scopus 로고
    • Role for potassium currents in the generation of swimming motor pattern of Xenopus embryos
    • WALL, M. J. AND DALE, N. Role for potassium currents in the generation of swimming motor pattern of Xenopus embryos. J. Neurophysiol. 72: 337-348, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 337-348
    • Wall, M.J.1    Dale, N.2
  • 54
    • 0032530898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear summation of ecitatory inputs to small neurons: A case study in spinal motoneurones of young Xenopus tadpole
    • WOLF, E., ZHAO, F., AND ROBERTS, A. Non-linear summation of ecitatory inputs to small neurons: a case study in spinal motoneurones of young Xenopus tadpole. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 511: 871-886, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.511 , pp. 871-886
    • Wolf, E.1    Zhao, F.2    Roberts, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.