메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 3-4, 1997, Pages 313-334

Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Rhodococcus equi infections in foals

Author keywords

Clinical manifestation; Diagnosis; Foal; Prevention; Rhodococcus equi; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL VIRULENCE; BRONCHOPNEUMONIA; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE COURSE; HORSE DISEASE; HUMAN; INFECTION PREVENTION; INTESTINE INFECTION; RHODOCOCCUS EQUI; SYNOVITIS;

EID: 0342872092     PISSN: 03781135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1135(97)00099-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (214)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0027564786 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of Pneumocystis carinii in foals with respiratory distress
    • Ainsworth, D.M., Weldon, A.D., Beck, K.A. and Rowland, P.H., 1993a. Recognition of Pneumocystis carinii in foals with respiratory distress. Equine Vet. J., 25: 103-108.
    • (1993) Equine Vet. J. , vol.25 , pp. 103-108
    • Ainsworth, D.M.1    Weldon, A.D.2    Beck, K.A.3    Rowland, P.H.4
  • 2
    • 0027741773 scopus 로고
    • Lack of residual damage in horses in which Rhodococcus equi-induced pneumonia had been diagnosed
    • Ainsworth, D.M., Beck, K.A., Boatwrigt, C.E., Snedden, K.A. and Rebbun, W.C., 1993b. Lack of residual damage in horses in which Rhodococcus equi-induced pneumonia had been diagnosed. Am. J. Vet. Res., 54: 2115-2120.
    • (1993) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2115-2120
    • Ainsworth, D.M.1    Beck, K.A.2    Boatwrigt, C.E.3    Snedden, K.A.4    Rebbun, W.C.5
  • 3
    • 0000378820 scopus 로고
    • Studies of naturally occuring and experimental Rhodococcus equi (Corynebacterium equi) pneumonia in foals
    • Ardans, A.A., Hietala, S.K., Spensley, M.S. and Sansome, A., 1986. Studies of naturally occuring and experimental Rhodococcus equi (Corynebacterium equi) pneumonia in foals. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Pract., 32: 129-144.
    • (1986) Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Pract. , vol.32 , pp. 129-144
    • Ardans, A.A.1    Hietala, S.K.2    Spensley, M.S.3    Sansome, A.4
  • 4
    • 0012023365 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi enteritis, colonic lymphadenitis, and peritonitis in three foals with nonresponsive Rhodococcus equi bronchopneumonia
    • Baldwin, J.L., Bertone, J.J., Sommer, M.M., Bayha, R., Vaala, W., Cooper, W.L., Vanderwall, D.K. and Schalfer, D.H., 1992. Rhodococcus equi enteritis, colonic lymphadenitis, and peritonitis in three foals with nonresponsive Rhodococcus equi bronchopneumonia. Equine Pract., 14: 15-18.
    • (1992) Equine Pract. , vol.14 , pp. 15-18
    • Baldwin, J.L.1    Bertone, J.J.2    Sommer, M.M.3    Bayha, R.4    Vaala, W.5    Cooper, W.L.6    Vanderwall, D.K.7    Schalfer, D.H.8
  • 5
    • 0012921952 scopus 로고
    • Infections caused by bacteria, mycoplasma, parasites, and fungi
    • ed. J. Beech, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
    • Beech, J. and Sweeney, C.R., 1991. Infections caused by bacteria, mycoplasma, parasites, and fungi. In: ed. J. Beech, Equine Respiratory Disorders. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp. 181-207.
    • (1991) Equine Respiratory Disorders , pp. 181-207
    • Beech, J.1    Sweeney, C.R.2
  • 6
    • 0019261602 scopus 로고
    • Passive immunization of foals to prevent respiratory disease caused by equine herpesvirus type 2
    • Belák, S., Pálfi, V., Tuboly, K.L. and Bartha, L., 1980. Passive immunization of foals to prevent respiratory disease caused by equine herpesvirus type 2. Zbl. Vet. Med. B, 27: 826-830.
    • (1980) Zbl. Vet. Med. B , vol.27 , pp. 826-830
    • Belák, S.1    Pálfi, V.2    Tuboly, K.L.3    Bartha, L.4
  • 9
    • 0022814918 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of proliferative interstitial lung disease of horses in Florida
    • Buergelt, C.D., Hines, A.A., Cantor, G., Stirk, A. and Wilson, J.H., 1986. A retrospective study of proliferative interstitial lung disease of horses in Florida. Vet. Pathol., 23: 750-756.
    • (1986) Vet. Pathol. , vol.23 , pp. 750-756
    • Buergelt, C.D.1    Hines, A.A.2    Cantor, G.3    Stirk, A.4    Wilson, J.H.5
  • 12
    • 84990760491 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of immune plasma in foals with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia
    • Chaffin, M.K., Martens, R.J., Martens, J.G. and Fiske, R.A., 1991. Therapeutic effects of immune plasma in foals with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia. Equine Vet. J. Suppl., 12: 23-29.
    • (1991) Equine Vet. J. Suppl. , vol.12 , pp. 23-29
    • Chaffin, M.K.1    Martens, R.J.2    Martens, J.G.3    Fiske, R.A.4
  • 14
    • 0343789865 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals and the effect on subsequent race performance
    • Christley, R.M. and Hodgson, D.R., 1994. Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals and the effect on subsequent race performance. Aust. Equine Vet., 12: 76-79.
    • (1994) Aust. Equine Vet. , vol.12 , pp. 76-79
    • Christley, R.M.1    Hodgson, D.R.2
  • 15
    • 0025185921 scopus 로고
    • Septicemia, atrial fibrillation, cardiomegaly, left atrial mass, and Rhodococcus equi septic osteoarthritis in a foal
    • Collatos, C., Clark, E.S., Reef, V.B. and Morris, D.D., 1990. Septicemia, atrial fibrillation, cardiomegaly, left atrial mass, and Rhodococcus equi septic osteoarthritis in a foal. Am. J. Vet. Med. Ass., 197: 1039-1042.
    • (1990) Am. J. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.197 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Collatos, C.1    Clark, E.S.2    Reef, V.B.3    Morris, D.D.4
  • 16
    • 0025422905 scopus 로고
    • A tracheoscopic technique for obtaining uncontaminated lower airway secretions for bacterial culture in the horse
    • Darien, B.J., Walker, R.D., Williams, M.A. and Derksen, F.J., 1990. A tracheoscopic technique for obtaining uncontaminated lower airway secretions for bacterial culture in the horse. Equine Vet. J., 22: 170-173.
    • (1990) Equine Vet. J. , vol.22 , pp. 170-173
    • Darien, B.J.1    Walker, R.D.2    Williams, M.A.3    Derksen, F.J.4
  • 17
    • 0342484711 scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of concentrated equine serum to newborn foals prevents failure of passive transfer of immunoglobulin and provide passive immunity for Rhodococcus equi
    • Davis, J., Gaskin, J.M., Hietala, S.K. and Ragland, W.L., 1995. Oral administration of concentrated equine serum to newborn foals prevents failure of passive transfer of immunoglobulin and provide passive immunity for Rhodococcus equi. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Pract., 41: 176-177.
    • (1995) Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Pract. , vol.41 , pp. 176-177
    • Davis, J.1    Gaskin, J.M.2    Hietala, S.K.3    Ragland, W.L.4
  • 18
    • 0025486220 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of Rhodococcus equi metaphysitis in a foal
    • Desjardins, M.R. and Vachon, A.M., 1990. Surgical management of Rhodococcus equi metaphysitis in a foal. Am. J. Vet. Med. Ass., 197: 608-612.
    • (1990) Am. J. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.197 , pp. 608-612
    • Desjardins, M.R.1    Vachon, A.M.2
  • 19
    • 0015343733 scopus 로고
    • Strongyloides westeri and Corynebacterium equi in foals
    • Dewes, H.F., 1972. Strongyloides westeri and Corynebacterium equi in foals. N. Z. Vet. J., 20: 82.
    • (1972) N. Z. Vet. J. , vol.20 , pp. 82
    • Dewes, H.F.1
  • 20
    • 0002095383 scopus 로고
    • The association between weather, frenzied behavior, percutaneous invasion by Strongyloides westeri larvae and Corynebacterium equi disease in foals
    • Dewes, H.F., 1989. The association between weather, frenzied behavior, percutaneous invasion by Strongyloides westeri larvae and Corynebacterium equi disease in foals. N. Z. Vet. J., 37: 69-73.
    • (1989) N. Z. Vet. J. , vol.37 , pp. 69-73
    • Dewes, H.F.1
  • 21
    • 0018632875 scopus 로고
    • Pyogenic non-tuberculous spinal infections
    • Digby, J.M. and Kersley, J.B., 1979. Pyogenic non-tuberculous spinal infections. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Br), 61: 47-55.
    • (1979) J. Bone Joint Surg. (Br) , vol.61 , pp. 47-55
    • Digby, J.M.1    Kersley, J.B.2
  • 25
    • 0021530828 scopus 로고
    • Equine humoral immune response to Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi
    • Ellenberger, M.A., Kaeberle, M.L. and Roth, J.A., 1984. Equine humoral immune response to Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi. Am. J. Vet. Res., 45: 2428-2430.
    • (1984) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 2428-2430
    • Ellenberger, M.A.1    Kaeberle, M.L.2    Roth, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0028239012 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral erythromycin formulations in the horse using pharmacokinetic profiles
    • Ewing, P.J., Burrows, G., MacAllister, C. and Clarke, C., 1994b. Comparison of oral erythromycin formulations in the horse using pharmacokinetic profiles. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 17: 17-23.
    • (1994) J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap. , vol.17 , pp. 17-23
    • Ewing, P.J.1    Burrows, G.2    MacAllister, C.3    Clarke, C.4
  • 30
    • 0027645687 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi-associated osteomyelitis in foals
    • Firth, E.C., Alley, M.R. and Hodge, H., 1993. Rhodococcus equi-associated osteomyelitis in foals. Aust. Vet. J., 70: 304-307.
    • (1993) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.70 , pp. 304-307
    • Firth, E.C.1    Alley, M.R.2    Hodge, H.3
  • 31
    • 0029184010 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcal abortion and pneumonia in an equine fetus
    • Fitzgerald, S.D. and Yamini, B., 1995. Rhodococcal abortion and pneumonia in an equine fetus, J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 7: 157-158.
    • (1995) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.7 , pp. 157-158
    • Fitzgerald, S.D.1    Yamini, B.2
  • 34
    • 0028251992 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi vertebral osteomyelitis in three Quarter Horse colts
    • Giguère, S. and Lavoie, J.P., 1994. Rhodococcus equi vertebral osteomyelitis in three Quarter Horse colts. Equine Vet. J., 26: 74-77.
    • (1994) Equine Vet. J. , vol.26 , pp. 74-77
    • Giguère, S.1    Lavoie, J.P.2
  • 35
    • 0021980319 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Corynebacterium equi-specific antibody in horses by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Hietala, S.K., Ardans, A.A. and Sansome, A., 1985. Detection of Corynebacterium equi-specific antibody in horses by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Am. J. Vet. Res., 46: 13-15.
    • (1985) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 13-15
    • Hietala, S.K.1    Ardans, A.A.2    Sansome, A.3
  • 36
    • 0000728406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the serodiagnostic value of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Rhodococcus equi infection in foals
    • in press
    • Higuchi, T., Hashikura, S., Gojo, C., Inui, T., Satoh, S., Yoshida, M., Ishiyama, T., Yamada, H. and Takai, S., 1997. Clinical evaluation of the serodiagnostic value of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Rhodococcus equi infection in foals. Equine Vet. J., in press.
    • (1997) Equine Vet. J.
    • Higuchi, T.1    Hashikura, S.2    Gojo, C.3    Inui, T.4    Satoh, S.5    Yoshida, M.6    Ishiyama, T.7    Yamada, H.8    Takai, S.9
  • 37
    • 0023553486 scopus 로고
    • Use of erythromycin-rifampin combination in treatment of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia
    • Hillidge, C.J., 1987. Use of erythromycin-rifampin combination in treatment of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia. Vet. Microbiol., 14: 337-342.
    • (1987) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 337-342
    • Hillidge, C.J.1
  • 38
    • 0026855914 scopus 로고
    • A percutaneous transtracheal catheter system for improved oxygenation in foals with respiratory distress
    • Hoffman, A.M. and Viel, L., 1992. A percutaneous transtracheal catheter system for improved oxygenation in foals with respiratory distress. Equine Vet. J., 24: 239-241.
    • (1992) Equine Vet. J. , vol.24 , pp. 239-241
    • Hoffman, A.M.1    Viel, L.2
  • 39
    • 0026233744 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a guarded bronchoscopic method for microbial sampling of the lower airways in foals
    • Hoffman, A.M., Viel, L., Muckle, C.A. and Tesarowski, D.B., 1991. Evaluation of a guarded bronchoscopic method for microbial sampling of the lower airways in foals. Can. J. Vet. Res., 55: 325-331.
    • (1991) Can. J. Vet. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 325-331
    • Hoffman, A.M.1    Viel, L.2    Muckle, C.A.3    Tesarowski, D.B.4
  • 40
    • 0027674757 scopus 로고
    • Association of microbiologic flora with clinical, endoscopic, and pulmonary cytologic findings in foals with distal respiratory tract infection
    • Hoffman, A.M., Viel, L., Prescott, J.F., Rosendal, S. and Thorsen, J., 1993. Association of microbiologic flora with clinical, endoscopic, and pulmonary cytologic findings in foals with distal respiratory tract infection. Am. J. Vet. Res., 54: 1615-1621.
    • (1993) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 1615-1621
    • Hoffman, A.M.1    Viel, L.2    Prescott, J.F.3    Rosendal, S.4    Thorsen, J.5
  • 41
    • 0027978053 scopus 로고
    • Survival and replication of Rhodococcus equi in macrophages
    • Hondalus, M.K. and Mosser, D.M., 1994. Survival and replication of Rhodococcus equi in macrophages. Infect. Immun., 62: 4167-4175.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 4167-4175
    • Hondalus, M.K.1    Mosser, D.M.2
  • 42
    • 0023395679 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Rhodococcus equi and physicochemical influences on growth
    • Hughes, K.L. and Sulaiman, I., 1987. The ecology of Rhodococcus equi and physicochemical influences on growth. Vet. Microbiol., 14: 241-250.
    • (1987) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 241-250
    • Hughes, K.L.1    Sulaiman, I.2
  • 43
    • 0029396144 scopus 로고
    • Failure of hyperimmune plasma to prevent pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi in foals
    • Hurley, J.R. and Begg, A.P., 1995. Failure of hyperimmune plasma to prevent pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi in foals. Aust. Vet. J., 72: 418-420.
    • (1995) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.72 , pp. 418-420
    • Hurley, J.R.1    Begg, A.P.2
  • 44
    • 0028439873 scopus 로고
    • Development of reactive arthritis and resistance to erythromycin and rifampin in a foal during treatment for Rhodococcus equi pneumonia
    • Kenney, D.G., Robbins, S.C., Prescott, J.F., Kaushik, A. and Baird, J., 1994. Development of reactive arthritis and resistance to erythromycin and rifampin in a foal during treatment for Rhodococcus equi pneumonia. Equine Vet. J., 25: 246-248.
    • (1994) Equine Vet. J. , vol.25 , pp. 246-248
    • Kenney, D.G.1    Robbins, S.C.2    Prescott, J.F.3    Kaushik, A.4    Baird, J.5
  • 45
    • 0027654567 scopus 로고
    • Bronchointerstitial pneumonia and respiratory distress in young horses: Clinical, clinicopathologic, radiographic, and pathological findings in 23 cases (1984-1989)
    • Lakritz, J., Wilson, W.D., Berry, C.R., Schrenzel, M.D., Carlson, G.P. and Madigan, J.E., 1993. Bronchointerstitial pneumonia and respiratory distress in young horses: clinical, clinicopathologic, radiographic, and pathological findings in 23 cases (1984-1989). J. Vet. Int. Med., 7: 277-288.
    • (1993) J. Vet. Int. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 277-288
    • Lakritz, J.1    Wilson, W.D.2    Berry, C.R.3    Schrenzel, M.D.4    Carlson, G.P.5    Madigan, J.E.6
  • 46
    • 0028510626 scopus 로고
    • Review of 40 cases of lung abscesses in foals and adult horses
    • Lavoie, J.P., Fiset, L. and Laverty, S., 1994. Review of 40 cases of lung abscesses in foals and adult horses. Equine Vet. J., 26: 348-352.
    • (1994) Equine Vet. J. , vol.26 , pp. 348-352
    • Lavoie, J.P.1    Fiset, L.2    Laverty, S.3
  • 47
    • 0024277001 scopus 로고
    • Platelet counting in diagnosis of Rhodococcus equi
    • Leadon, D., Farrelly, B., Fogarty, U. and Buckley, T., 1988. Platelet counting in diagnosis of Rhodococcus equi. Vet. Rec., 123: 279.
    • (1988) Vet. Rec. , vol.123 , pp. 279
    • Leadon, D.1    Farrelly, B.2    Fogarty, U.3    Buckley, T.4
  • 48
    • 0020073569 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic oxydation of membrane cholesterol in relation to lysis of sheep erythrocytes by corynebacterial enzymes
    • Linder, R. and Bernheimer, A.W., 1982. Enzymatic oxydation of membrane cholesterol in relation to lysis of sheep erythrocytes by corynebacterial enzymes. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 213: 395-404.
    • (1982) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.213 , pp. 395-404
    • Linder, R.1    Bernheimer, A.W.2
  • 49
    • 0026271789 scopus 로고
    • Protection against naturally acquired Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals by administration of hyperimmune plasma
    • Madigan, J.E., Hietala, S. and Muller, N., 1991. Protection against naturally acquired Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals by administration of hyperimmune plasma. J. Reprod. Fert. Suppl., 44: 571-578.
    • (1991) J. Reprod. Fert. Suppl. , vol.44 , pp. 571-578
    • Madigan, J.E.1    Hietala, S.2    Muller, N.3
  • 50
    • 0024021686 scopus 로고
    • Immune-mediated polysynovitis in four foals
    • Madison, J.B. and Scarratt, K.W., 1988. Immune-mediated polysynovitis in four foals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass., 192: 1581-1584.
    • (1988) J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.192 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Madison, J.B.1    Scarratt, K.W.2
  • 53
    • 0020118307 scopus 로고
    • Experimental subacute foal pneumonia induced by aersol administration of Corynebacterium equi
    • Martens, R.J., Fiske, R.A. and Renshaw, H.W., 1982. Experimental subacute foal pneumonia induced by aersol administration of Corynebacterium equi. Equine Vet. J., 14: 111-116.
    • (1982) Equine Vet. J. , vol.14 , pp. 111-116
    • Martens, R.J.1    Fiske, R.A.2    Renshaw, H.W.3
  • 54
    • 0024694589 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi foal pneumonia: Protective effects of immune plasma in experimentally infected foals
    • Martens, R.J., Martens, J.G. and Fiske, R.A., 1989. Rhodococcus equi foal pneumonia: Protective effects of immune plasma in experimentally infected foals. Equine Vet. J., 21: 249-255.
    • (1989) Equine Vet. J. , vol.21 , pp. 249-255
    • Martens, R.J.1    Martens, J.G.2    Fiske, R.A.3
  • 55
    • 84990780287 scopus 로고
    • Failure of passive immunization by ingestion of colostrum from immunized mares to protect foals against Rhodococcus equi pneumonia
    • Martens, R.J., Martens, J.G. and Fiske, R.A., 1991. Failure of passive immunization by ingestion of colostrum from immunized mares to protect foals against Rhodococcus equi pneumonia. Equine Vet. J. Suppl., 12: 19-22.
    • (1991) Equine Vet. J. Suppl. , vol.12 , pp. 19-22
    • Martens, R.J.1    Martens, J.G.2    Fiske, R.A.3
  • 56
    • 0002286996 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic penetration within phagocytic cells
    • ed. D. Raoult, CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Maurin, M. and Raoult, D., 1993. Antibiotic penetration within phagocytic cells. In: ed. D. Raoult, Antimicrobial Agents and Intracellular Pathogens. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 23-37.
    • (1993) Antimicrobial Agents and Intracellular Pathogens , pp. 23-37
    • Maurin, M.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 57
    • 0003450959 scopus 로고
    • Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
    • Mayhew, I.G., 1989. Large Animal Neurology. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp. 277-279.
    • (1989) Large Animal Neurology , pp. 277-279
    • Mayhew, I.G.1
  • 58
    • 0005316632 scopus 로고
    • Methods of implementation of an immunoprophylaxis program for the prevention of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia: Results of a 5-year field study
    • Muller, N.S. and Madigan, J.E., 1992. Methods of implementation of an immunoprophylaxis program for the prevention of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia: Results of a 5-year field study. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Pract., 38: 193-201.
    • (1992) Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Pract. , vol.38 , pp. 193-201
    • Muller, N.S.1    Madigan, J.E.2
  • 60
    • 0023429492 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Rhodococcus equi infection in foals by the agar gel diffusion test with protein antigen
    • Nakazawa, M., Isayama, Y and Kashiwazaki, M., 1987. Diagnosis of Rhodococcus equi infection in foals by the agar gel diffusion test with protein antigen. Vet. Microbiol., 15: 105-113.
    • (1987) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 105-113
    • Nakazawa, M.1    Isayama, Y.2    Kashiwazaki, M.3
  • 61
    • 2842536762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equine herpesvirus type 2 (EHV-2) as a predisposing factor for Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals: Prevention of the bifactorial disease with EHV-2 immunostimulating complexes
    • Nordengrahn, A., Rusvai, M., Merza, M., Ekstrom, J., Morein, B. and Belák, S., 1996. Equine herpesvirus type 2 (EHV-2) as a predisposing factor for Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals: prevention of the bifactorial disease with EHV-2 immunostimulating complexes. Vet. Microbiol., 51: 55-68.
    • (1996) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 55-68
    • Nordengrahn, A.1    Rusvai, M.2    Merza, M.3    Ekstrom, J.4    Morein, B.5    Belák, S.6
  • 62
    • 0343789250 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of human isolates of Rhodococcus equi
    • Nordmann, P., 1995. Antimicrobial susceptibility of human isolates of Rhodococcus equi. Med. Microbiol. Lett., 4: 277-286.
    • (1995) Med. Microbiol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 277-286
    • Nordmann, P.1
  • 63
    • 0026587212 scopus 로고
    • In-vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Rhodococcus equi
    • Nordmann, P. and Ronco, E., 1992a. In-vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Rhodococcus equi. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 29: 383-393.
    • (1992) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.29 , pp. 383-393
    • Nordmann, P.1    Ronco, E.2
  • 64
    • 0026769023 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of Rhodococcus equi disseminated infections in nude mice
    • Nordmann, P., Kerestedjian, J.J. and Ronco, E., 1992b. Therapy of Rhodococcus equi disseminated infections in nude mice. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 36: 1244-1248.
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.36 , pp. 1244-1248
    • Nordmann, P.1    Kerestedjian, J.J.2    Ronco, E.3
  • 65
    • 0028311716 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral body osteomyelitis due to Rhodococcus equi in two Arabian foals
    • Olchowy, T.W.J., 1994. Vertebral body osteomyelitis due to Rhodococcus equi in two Arabian foals. Equine Vet. J., 26: 79-82.
    • (1994) Equine Vet. J. , vol.26 , pp. 79-82
    • Olchowy, T.W.J.1
  • 66
    • 0017941586 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of equine herpesvirus type 2 from foals showing respiratory symptoms
    • Pálfi, V., Belák, S. and Molnár, T., 1978. Isolation of equine herpesvirus type 2 from foals showing respiratory symptoms. Zbl. Vet. Med. B, 25: 165-167.
    • (1978) Zbl. Vet. Med. B , vol.25 , pp. 165-167
    • Pálfi, V.1    Belák, S.2    Molnár, T.3
  • 67
    • 0023655034 scopus 로고
    • Cellulitis and subcutaneous abscesses caused by Rhodococcus equi infection in a foal
    • Perdrizet, J.A. and Scott, D.W., 1987. Cellulitis and subcutaneous abscesses caused by Rhodococcus equi infection in a foal. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass., 190: 1559-1561.
    • (1987) J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.190 , pp. 1559-1561
    • Perdrizet, J.A.1    Scott, D.W.2
  • 68
    • 0021398301 scopus 로고
    • The effect of combinations of selected antibiotics on the growth of Corynebacterium equi
    • Prescott, J.F. and Nicholson, V.M., 1984a. The effect of combinations of selected antibiotics on the growth of Corynebacterium equi. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 7: 61-64.
    • (1984) J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap. , vol.7 , pp. 61-64
    • Prescott, J.F.1    Nicholson, V.M.2
  • 69
    • 0022004374 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Corynebacterium equi pneumonia in foals: A review
    • Prescott, J.F. and Sweeney, C.R., 1985. Treatment of Corynebacterium equi pneumonia in foals: a review. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass., 187: 725-727.
    • (1985) J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.187 , pp. 725-727
    • Prescott, J.F.1    Sweeney, C.R.2
  • 70
    • 0027651962 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi
    • ed. J.L. Traub-Dargatz, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Prescott, J.F. and Hoffman, A.M., 1993. Rhodococcus equi. In: ed. J.L. Traub-Dargatz, Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 375-384.
    • (1993) Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. , pp. 375-384
    • Prescott, J.F.1    Hoffman, A.M.2
  • 71
    • 0019935289 scopus 로고
    • Equi factors in the identification of Corynebacterium equi Magnusson
    • Prescott, J.F., Lastra, M. and Barksdale, L., 1982. Equi factors in the identification of Corynebacterium equi Magnusson. J. Clin. Microbiol., 16: 988-990.
    • (1982) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 988-990
    • Prescott, J.F.1    Lastra, M.2    Barksdale, L.3
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0021751380 scopus 로고
    • Antibody to equi factor(s) in the diagnosis of Corynebacterium equi pneumonia of foals
    • Prescott, J.F., Coshan-Gauthier, R. and Barksdale, L., 1984b. Antibody to equi factor(s) in the diagnosis of Corynebacterium equi pneumonia of foals. Can. J. Comp. Med., 48: 370-373.
    • (1984) Can. J. Comp. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 370-373
    • Prescott, J.F.1    Coshan-Gauthier, R.2    Barksdale, L.3
  • 74
    • 0024801488 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of mortality due to Rhodococcus equi pneumonia on an endemically affected farm
    • Prescott, J.F., Machang'u, R., Kwiecien, J. and Delaney, K., 1989. Prevention of mortality due to Rhodococcus equi pneumonia on an endemically affected farm. Can. Vet. J., 30: 871-875.
    • (1989) Can. Vet. J. , vol.30 , pp. 871-875
    • Prescott, J.F.1    Machang'u, R.2    Kwiecien, J.3    Delaney, K.4
  • 76
    • 0030226568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a virulence-associated protein based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Rhodococcus equi serology in horses
    • Prescott, J.F., Fernandez, A.S., Nicholson, V.M., Paterson, M.A., Yager, J.A., Viel, L. and Perkins, G., 1996. Use of a virulence-associated protein based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Rhodococcus equi serology in horses. Equine Vet. J., 28: 344-349.
    • (1996) Equine Vet. J. , vol.28 , pp. 344-349
    • Prescott, J.F.1    Fernandez, A.S.2    Nicholson, V.M.3    Paterson, M.A.4    Yager, J.A.5    Viel, L.6    Perkins, G.7
  • 77
    • 0008208446 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic evaluation
    • ed. J. Beech, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
    • Reef, V.B., 1991. Ultrasonographic evaluation. In: ed. J. Beech, Equine Respiratory Disorders. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp. 69-88.
    • (1991) Equine Respiratory Disorders , pp. 69-88
    • Reef, V.B.1
  • 78
    • 0018982588 scopus 로고
    • Corynebacterium equi infection in an adult horse
    • Roberts, M.C., Hodgson, D.R. and Kelly, W.R., 1980. Corynebacterium equi infection in an adult horse. Aust. Vet. J., 56: 96.
    • (1980) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.56 , pp. 96
    • Roberts, M.C.1    Hodgson, D.R.2    Kelly, W.R.3
  • 79
    • 0242571656 scopus 로고
    • Corynebacterial infections in foals
    • Rooney, J.R., 1966. Corynebacterial infections in foals. Mod. Vet. Pract., 47: 43-45.
    • (1966) Mod. Vet. Pract. , vol.47 , pp. 43-45
    • Rooney, J.R.1
  • 80
    • 0026424592 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytologic findings in horses with pneumonia or pleuropneumonia
    • Rossier, Y., Sweeney, C.R. and Ziemer, E.L., 1991. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytologic findings in horses with pneumonia or pleuropneumonia. J. Vet. Med. Ass., 198: 1001-1004.
    • (1991) J. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.198 , pp. 1001-1004
    • Rossier, Y.1    Sweeney, C.R.2    Ziemer, E.L.3
  • 81
    • 0023392827 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of equi-factor antibodies in sera of foals kept on farms with differing histories of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia
    • Skalka, B., 1987. Dynamics of equi-factor antibodies in sera of foals kept on farms with differing histories of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia. Vet. Microbiol., 14: 269-276.
    • (1987) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 269-276
    • Skalka, B.1
  • 82
    • 0021878182 scopus 로고
    • Two techniques for detection of antibodies against Corynebacterium (Rhodococcus) equi in horse sera
    • Skalka, B. and Svastova, A., 1985. Two techniques for detection of antibodies against Corynebacterium (Rhodococcus) equi in horse sera. Vet. Microbiol., 10: 293-300.
    • (1985) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 293-300
    • Skalka, B.1    Svastova, A.2
  • 83
    • 0019275536 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Corynebacterium equi from a foal with An ulcerated leg wound and a pectoral adscess
    • Smith, B.P. and Jang, S.S., 1980. Isolation of Corynebacterium equi from a foal with An ulcerated leg wound and a pectoral adscess. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass., 177: 623-624.
    • (1980) J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.177 , pp. 623-624
    • Smith, B.P.1    Jang, S.S.2
  • 84
    • 0023568322 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in 48 foals: Response to antimicrobial therapy
    • Sweeney, C.R., Sweeney, R.W. and Divers, T.J., 1987. Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in 48 foals: Response to antimicrobial therapy. Vet. Microbiol., 14: 329-336.
    • (1987) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 329-336
    • Sweeney, C.R.1    Sweeney, R.W.2    Divers, T.J.3
  • 85
    • 0024761430 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bacteria isolated from specimens obtained by use of endoscopic guarded tracheal swabbing and percutaneous tracheal aspiration in horses
    • Sweeney, C.R., Sweeney, R.W. and Benson, C.E., 1989. Comparison of bacteria isolated from specimens obtained by use of endoscopic guarded tracheal swabbing and percutaneous tracheal aspiration in horses. J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass., 195: 1225-1229.
    • (1989) J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.195 , pp. 1225-1229
    • Sweeney, C.R.1    Sweeney, R.W.2    Benson, C.E.3
  • 86
    • 0022136105 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of Corynebacterium (Rhodococcus) equi infection in foals
    • Takai, S., Kawazu, S. and Tsubaki, S., 1985. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of Corynebacterium (Rhodococcus) equi infection in foals. Am. J. Vet. Res., 46: 2166-2170.
    • (1985) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 2166-2170
    • Takai, S.1    Kawazu, S.2    Tsubaki, S.3
  • 87
    • 0022622784 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of fecal Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in foals
    • Takai, S., Ohkura, H., Watanabe, Y. and Tsubaki, S., 1986a. Quantitative aspects of fecal Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in foals. J. Clin. Microbiol., 23: 794-796.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 794-796
    • Takai, S.1    Ohkura, H.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Tsubaki, S.4
  • 88
    • 0022718933 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin and secific antibody response to Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi infection in foals as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Takai, S., Kawazu, S. and Tsubaki, S., 1986b. Immunoglobulin and secific antibody response to Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi infection in foals as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J. Clin. Microbiol., 23: 943-947.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 943-947
    • Takai, S.1    Kawazu, S.2    Tsubaki, S.3
  • 89
    • 0022801264 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative fecal culture for early diagnosis of Corynebacterium (Rhodococcus) equi enteritis in foals
    • Takai, S., Iimori, S. and Tsubaki, S., 1986c. Quantitative fecal culture for early diagnosis of Corynebacterium (Rhodococcus) equi enteritis in foals. Can. J. Vet. Res., 50: 479-484.
    • (1986) Can. J. Vet. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 479-484
    • Takai, S.1    Iimori, S.2    Tsubaki, S.3
  • 90
    • 0025440396 scopus 로고
    • Radial immunodiffusion enzyme assay for detection of antibody to Rhodococcus equi in horse sera
    • Takai, S., Kawazu, S. and Tsubaki, S., 1990. Radial immunodiffusion enzyme assay for detection of antibody to Rhodococcus equi in horse sera. Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 52: 653-655.
    • (1990) Jpn. J. Vet. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 653-655
    • Takai, S.1    Kawazu, S.2    Tsubaki, S.3
  • 91
    • 0025885550 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of virulent Rhodococcus equi in isolates from soil and feces of horses from horse-breding farms with and without endemic infections
    • Takai, S., Ohbushi, S., Koike, K., Tsubaki, S., Oishi, H and Kamada, M., 1991. Prevalence of virulent Rhodococcus equi in isolates from soil and feces of horses from horse-breding farms with and without endemic infections. J. Clin. Microbiol., 29: 2887-2889.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 2887-2889
    • Takai, S.1    Ohbushi, S.2    Koike, K.3    Tsubaki, S.4    Oishi, H.5    Kamada, M.6
  • 93
    • 0343789239 scopus 로고
    • Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals: Comparison of ELISA and AGID serology on a commercial thoroughbred breeding farm
    • Wilkins, P.A., Lesser, F.R. and Gaskin, J.M., 1993. Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals: comparison of ELISA and AGID serology on a commercial thoroughbred breeding farm. Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Pract., 39: 289.
    • (1993) Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Pract. , vol.39 , pp. 289
    • Wilkins, P.A.1    Lesser, F.R.2    Gaskin, J.M.3
  • 95
    • 0343789240 scopus 로고
    • Foal pneumonia
    • ed. N.E. Robinson, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia
    • Wilson, W.D., 1992b. Foal pneumonia. In: ed. N.E. Robinson, Current Therapy in Equine Medicine, Ed. 3. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 466-473.
    • (1992) Current Therapy in Equine Medicine, Ed. 3 , pp. 466-473
    • Wilson, W.D.1
  • 97
    • 0000755345 scopus 로고
    • Corynebacterium equi infections in horses, 1958-1984: A review of 131 cases
    • Zink, M.C., Yager, J.A. and Smart, N.L., 1986 Corynebacterium equi infections in horses, 1958-1984: A review of 131 cases. Can. J. Vet. Res., 27: 213-217.
    • (1986) Can. J. Vet. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 213-217
    • Zink, M.C.1    Yager, J.A.2    Smart, N.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.