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Volumn , Issue 4, 2000, Pages 509-513

Efficient syntheses of polyannular heterocycles featuring microwave- accelerated Bischler-Napieralski reaction, stereoselective Heck cyclization, and Claisen rearrangement

Author keywords

Bischler Napieralski reaction; Claisen rearrangement; Heck reaction; Lawesson reaction; Polyannular heterocyclic compounds

Indexed keywords

HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND;

EID: 0342699708     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (39)
  • 11
    • 0032486418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All the chiral compounds reported in the present paper are racemic; it is possible to access to both enantiomers of the target molecules 4-7 using a chemo-enzymatic approach; for related work in our group, see: (a) Sánchez-Sancho, F.; Herradón, B. Tetrahedon: Asymmetry 1998, 9, 1951-1965.
    • (1998) Tetrahedon: Asymmetry , vol.9 , pp. 1951-1965
    • Sánchez-Sancho, F.1    Herradón, B.2
  • 13
    • 0343666723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heck, R. F. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; vol 4; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I.; Semmelhack, M. F., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; pp 833-863. Gibson, S. E.; Middlenton, R. J. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1996, 3, 447-471.
    • Comprehensive Organic Synthesis , vol.4
    • Heck, R.F.1
  • 14
    • 0342796459 scopus 로고
    • Pergamon Press: Oxford
    • Heck, R. F. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; vol 4; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I.; Semmelhack, M. F., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; pp 833-863. Gibson, S. E.; Middlenton, R. J. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1996, 3, 447-471.
    • (1991) , pp. 833-863
    • Trost, B.M.1    Fleming, I.2    Semmelhack, M.F.3
  • 15
    • 0001656364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heck, R. F. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; vol 4; Trost, B. M.; Fleming, I.; Semmelhack, M. F., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; pp 833-863. Gibson, S. E.; Middlenton, R. J. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1996, 3, 447-471.
    • (1996) Contemp. Org. Synth. , vol.3 , pp. 447-471
    • Gibson, S.E.1    Middlenton, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 0343666722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1H NMR evidence, 392 mg, 86% yield), that was used without further purification.
  • 17
    • 0001367460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We are currently studying the scope of the microwave-accelerated Bischler-Napieralski reaction. For related work in our group, see: Morcuende, A.; Ors, M.; Valverde, S.; Herradón, B. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 5264-5270.
    • (1996) J. Org. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 5264-5270
    • Morcuende, A.1    Ors, M.2    Valverde, S.3    Herradón, B.4
  • 19
    • 0030598098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and references cited therein
    • Jeffery, T. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 10113-10130; and references cited therein.
    • (1996) Tetrahedron , vol.52 , pp. 10113-10130
    • Jeffery, T.1
  • 20
    • 0342361548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was flash-chromatographed (hexane-EtOAc, 4:1, v/v) to give pure 1 as a yellow solid (50 mg, 72% yield). M.p.: 317-320 °C (decomp.).
  • 23
    • 0342796456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3/NaH with water, and stirring the mixture for 3 hours at room temperature.
  • 24
    • 0010339218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 9 using toluene instead of acetonitrile. We have found that the microwave-promoted Bischler-Napieralski reaction can be carried out both in polar or apolar solvents. For the influence of the polarity of the solvent on the selectivity of microwave-promoted reactions, see: Herradón, B.; Morcuende, A.; Valverde, S. Synlettt. 1995, 455-8.
  • 26
    • 0000409901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reactivity of thiolactams have been recently reviewed, see: Metzner, P. Topics in Current Chemistry 1999, 204, 127-181.
    • (1999) Topics in Current Chemistry , vol.204 , pp. 127-181
    • Metzner, P.1
  • 27
    • 0343666720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The stereochemistry in the exocyclic double bond in 4 and 5 was assigned on basis to the existence of NOE between the olefmic and H-10 protons in the NOESY spectrum, and latter confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 5 (Sánchez-Sancho, F. Ph. D. Dissertation, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, 1999).
  • 29
    • 0343231085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 20
  • 30
    • 0342796452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4); the solvent was removed, and the residue was purified by flash-chromatography to give 5 (12 g, 98% yield) as a white solid. M.p.: 124-7 °C.
  • 31
    • 0343231086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4. The reactions were not selective, affording mixtures of products with different oxidation states.
  • 32
    • 0343666718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The relatively modest isolated yield of 4 must be due to difficulties in the isolation.
  • 36
    • 0342796450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3 moiety in the NOESY spectrum of (±)-7, and confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of (±)-7.
  • 37
    • 0342796449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Molecular modeling studies on derivatives of 7 bearing two peptide chains at the stereogenic centres indicate the existence of inter-chain hydrogen bond, forming β- and γ-turns, depending on the nature of the spacer (Chana, A. unpublished observations).
  • 38
    • 0342361536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Work is in progress along these lines (Herradón, B.; Bello, P.; Chana, A.; Mann, E.; Sánchez-Sancho, F. unpublished observations).
  • 39
    • 0342796439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 13C NMR, IR, MS) and analytical data (combustion analysis: C, H, N).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.