Lipid content of Calanus finmarchicus during overwintering in the Faroe-Shetland Channel

Fisheries Oceanography

Volumn 8, Issue SUPPL. 1, 1999, Pages 61-72

  Jónasdóttir, Sigrún H ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Ascent; Calanus finmarchicus; Diapause; Energy requirements; Gonad formation; Lipid content; Molting; Triacylglycerol; Wax ester

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; LIPID; OVERWINTERING; ZOOPLANKTON;

ATLANTIC OCEAN;

CALANOIDA; CALANUS FINMARCHICUS; COPEPODA;

EID: 0342679985     PISSN: 10546006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2419.1999.00003.x     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Båmstedt, U. (1986) Chemical composition and energy content. In: The Biological Chemistry of Marine Copepods. E.D.S. Corner and S.C.M. O'Hara (eds). Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 1-28.
2. Båmstedt, U., and Ervick, A. (1984) Local variations in size and activity among Calanus finmarchicus and Metridia longa (Copepoda, Calanoida) overwintering on the west coast of Norway. J. Plankton Res. 6:843-857.
3. Beare, D., and McKenzie, E. (1999) The multinomial logit response: a new tool for Exploring Continuous Plankton recorder data. Fish. Oceanogr. 8 (Suppl. 1):25-39.
4. Conover, R.J. (1967) Reproductive cycle, early development and fecundity in laboratory populations of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus. Crustaceana 13:61-72.
5. Conover, R.J. (1988) Comparative life histories in the genera Calanus and Neocalanus in high latitudes of the northern hemisphere. Hydrobiologia 167/168:127-142.
6. Dunn, J., Hall, C.D., Heath, M.R., Mitchell, R.B., and Ritchie, B.J. (1993) ARIES - a system for concurrent physical, biological and chemical sampling at sea. Deep-Sea Res. 40:867-878.
7. Falk-Petersen, S., Sargent, J.R., and Tande, K.S. (1987) Lipid composition of zooplankton in relation to the sub-Arctic food web. Polar Biol. 8:115-120.
8. Fessenden, L.M. (1996) Calanoid copepod diet in an upwelling system: phagotrophic protists vs. phytoplankton. Ph.D. Diss., Oregon State Univ.
9. Fraser, A.J., Sargent, J.R., and Gamble, J.C. (1989) Lipid class and fatty acid composition of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus), Pseudocalanus sp. & Temora longicornis (Muller) from a nutrient-enriched seawater enclosure. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 130:81-92.
10. Fulton, J. (1973) Some aspects of the life history of Calanus plumchrus in the Strait of Georgia. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 30:811-815.
11. Gatten, R.R., Sargent, J.R., Forsberg, T.E.V., O'Hara, S.C.M., and Corner, E.D.S. (1980) On the nutrition and metabolism of zooplankton. XIV. Utilization of lipid by Calanus helgolandicus during maturation and reproduction. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 60:391-399.
12. Graeve, M., and Kattner, G. (1992) Species-specific differences in intact WE of Calanus hyperboreus and C. finmarchicus from Farm Strait-Greenland Sea. Mar. Chem. 39:269-281.
13. Håkanson, J.L. (1984) The long and short term feeding condition in field-caught Calanus pacificus, as determined from the lipid content. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29:794-804.
14. Heath, M.R. (1999) The ascent migration of Calanus finmarchicus from overwintering depths in the Faroe-Shetland Channel. Fish. Oceanogr. 8 (Suppl. 1):84-99.
15. Heath, M.R., and Jónasdóttir, S.H. (1999) Distribution and abundance of overwintering Calanus finmarchicus in the Faroe-Shetland Channel. Fish. Oceanogr. 8 (Suppl. 1)40-60.
16. Hirche, H.-J. (1983) Overwintering of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 11:281-290.
17. Hirche, H.-J. (1996) Diapause in the marine copepod, Calanus finmarchicus - a review. Ophelia 44:129-143.
18. Hirche, H.-J., and Kattner, G. (1993) Egg production and lipid content of Calanus glacialis in spring: indication of a food-dependent and food-independent reproductive mode. Mar. Biol. 117:615-622.
19. Hopkins, C.C.E., Tande, K.S., Grønvik, S., and Sargent, J.R. (1984) Ecological investigations of the zooplankton community of Balsfjorden, Northern Norway: an analysis of growth and overwintering tactics in relation to niche and environment in Metridia longa (Lubbock), Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus), Thysanoessa inermis (Krøyer) and T. raschi (M. Sars). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 82:77-99.
20. Ingvarsdóttir, A., Houlihan, D.F., Heath, M.R., and Hay, S.J. (1999) Seasonal changes in respiration rates of copepodite stage V Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus). Fish. Oceanogr. 8 (Suppl. 1):73-83.
21. Kattner, G., and Hagen, W. (1995) Polar herbivorous copepod - different pathways in lipid biosynthesis. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 52:329-335.
22. Kattner, G., and Krause, M. (1987) Changes in lipids during the development of Calanus finmarchicus s.l. from Copepodid I to adult. Mar. Biol. 96:511-518.
23. Kattner, G., and Krause, M. (1989) Seasonal variations of lipids (WE, fatty acids and alcohols) in calanoid copepods from the North Sea. Mar. Chem. 26:261-275.
24. Kattner, G., Hirche, H.-J., and Krause, M. (1989) Spatial variability in lipid composition of calanoid copepods from Farm Strait, the Arctic. Mar. Biol. 102:473-480.
25. Lee, R.F., and Hirota, J. (1973) Wax esters in tropical zooplankton and nekton and the geographical distribution of WE in marine copepods. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18:227-239.
26. Lee, R.F., Hirota, J., and Barnett, A.M. (1971) Distribution and importance of WE in marine copepods and other zooplankton. Deep-Sea Res. 18:1147-1165.
27. Lee, R.F., Nevenzel, J.C., and Lewis, A.G. (1974) Lipid changes during life cycle of marine copepod, Euchaeta japonica Marukawa. Lipids 9:891-898.
28. Mayzaud, P. (1976) Respiration and nitrogen excretion of zooplankton. IV. The influence of starvation on the metabolism and the biochemical composition of some species. Mar. Biol. 37:47-58.
29. Mayzaud, P., and Martin, J.-L.M. (1975) Some aspects of the biochemical and mineral composition of marine plankton. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 17:297-310.
30. Miller, C.B., Morgan, C.A., Prahl, F.G., and Sparrow, M.A. (1998) Storage lipids of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus from Georges Bank and the Gulf of Maine. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:488-497.
31. Ohman, M.D. (1988) Sources of variability in measurements of copepod lipids and gut fluorescence in the California Current coastal zone. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 42:143-153.
32. Ohman, M.D., and Runge, J.A. (1994) Sustained fecundity when phytoplankton resources are in short supply: Omnivory by Calanus finmarchicus in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39:21-36.
33. Parsons, T.R., Maita, Y., and Lalli, C.M. (1984) A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis Oxford. Pergamon Press.
34. Richardson, K., Jónasdóttir, S.H., Hay, S.J., and Christoffersen, A. (1999). Calanus finmarchicus egg production and food availability in the Faroe-Shetland Channel and northern North Sea: October-March. Fish. Oceanogr. 8 (Suppl. 1):153-162.
35. Sargent, J.R., and Falk-Petersen, S. (1988) The lipid biochemistry of calanoid copepods. Hydrobiologia 167/168:101-114.
36. Smith, S.L. (1990) Egg production and feeding by copepods prior to the spring bloom of phytoplankton in Farm Strait, Greenland Sea. Mar. Biol. 106:59-69.
37. Stryer, L. (1988). Biochemistry. New York: Freeman.
38. Tande, K.S., (1982) Ecological investigations on the zooplankton community of Balsfjorden, northern Norway: generation cycles, and variations in body weight and body content of carbon and nitrogen related to overwintering and reproduction in the copepod Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 62:129-142.
39. Tande, K.S., and Hopkins, C.C.E. (1981) Ecological investigations on the zooplankton community of Balsfjorden, northern Norway: the genital system in Calanus finmarchicus and the role of gonad development in overwintering strategy. Mar. Biol. 63:159-164.
40. Visser, A.W., and Jónasdóttir, S.H. (1999) Lipids, buoyancy and the seasonal vertical migration of Calanus finmarchicus. Fish. Oceanogr. 8 (Suppl. 1):100-106.
41. Volkman, J.K., Gatten, R.R., and Sargent, J.R. (1980) Composition and origin of milky water in the North Sea. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 60:759-768.