Effects of MCT/LCT and LCT emulsions on plasma lipids and nitrogen retention in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats receiving total parenteral nutrition

Nutrition

Volumn 13, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 882-886

  Chen, Wei Jao ^a,c   Yeh, Sung Ling ^a,b   Wu, Y I Ping ^a  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b TAIPEI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^c NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Fat emulsion; Long chain triacylglycerols; Medium chain triacylglycerols; Total parenteral nutrition

Indexed keywords

3 HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; FATTY ACID; GLUCOSE; INSULIN; LIPID EMULSION; LONG CHAIN TRIACYLGLYCEROL; MEDIUM CHAIN TRIACYLGLYCEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; FATTY ACID BLOOD LEVEL; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; LIPID COMPOSITION; MALE; NITROGEN METABOLISM; NONHUMAN; NUTRIENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; STREPTOZOCIN DIABETES; TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL;

ANIMALS; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BODY WEIGHT; COHORT STUDIES; DIABETES MELLITUS, EXPERIMENTAL; ERYTHROCYTES; FAT EMULSIONS, INTRAVENOUS; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; INSULIN; LIPID METABOLISM; LIPIDS; MALE; NITROGEN; PARENTERAL NUTRITION, TOTAL; RATS; RATS, WISTAR; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; TRIGLYCERIDES;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0342601476     PISSN: 08999007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0899-9007(97)00268-2     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Sailer D, MÜller M. Medium chain triacylglycerols in patenteraL nutrition. J Paren Ent Nutr 1981;5:115
2. Crowe PJ, Dennison AR, Royle GT. A new intravenous emulsion containing medium chain triacylglycerols: studies of its metabolic effects in the perioperative period compared with a conventional long-chain triacylglyerol emulsion. J Paren Ent Nutr 1985;9:720
3. Lima LAM. Neonatal parenteral nutrition with medium chain triacylglycerols: rational for research. J Paren Ent Nutr 1989;13:312
4. Brown WV. Lipoprotein disorders in diabetes mellitus. Med Clin North America 1994;78:143
5. Stamler J, Vaccaro O, Neaton JD, et al. Diabetes, other risk factors and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the multiple risk factor intervention trial. Diabetes Care 1993;15:434
6. Wicklmayr M, Rett K, Dietze G, et al. Comparison of metabolic rates of MCT/LCT and LCT emulsions in diabetics. J Paren Ent Nutr 1988;12:68
7. Ney DM, Yang H, Rivera J, et al. Total parenteral nutrition containing medium vs. long chain triacylglyerol emulsions elevates plasma cholesterol concentrations in rats. J Nutr 1993;123:883
8. Rubin M, Harell D, Naor N, et al. Lipid infusion with different triacylglyerol cores (long chain vs medium chain/long chain triacylglycerols): effect on plasma lipids and bilirubin binding in premature infants. J Paren Ent Nutr 1991;15:642
9. Chen WJ, Yeh SL, Huang PC. Effects of fat emulsions with different fatty acid composition on plasma and hepatic lipids in rats receiving total parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr 1996;15:24
10. Woollett L, Spady DK, Dietschy JM. Mechanisms by which saturated triacylglycerols elevated the plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration in hamsters. J Clin Invest 1989;84: 119
11. Yeh YY, Zee P. Relation of ketosis to metabolic changes induced by acute medium chain triacylglyerol feeding in rats. J Nutr 1976;196:58
12. Bach AC, Schirarein H, Bauer M, et al. Ketogenesis response to medium chain triacylglyerol load in the rat. J Nutr 1977;107:1863
13. Bach AC, Babayan VK. Medium chain triacylglycerols: an update. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:950
14. Gordon EE, Duga J. Experimental hyperosmolar diabetic syndrome. Ketogenic response to medium-chain triacylglycerols. Diabetes 1975; 24:301
15. Bach AC, Storch D, Meraihi Z. Medium chain triacylglyerol-based fat emulsions: an alternative energy supply in stress and sepsis. J Paren Ent Nutr 1988;12:82S
16. Dawes RFH, Royle GT, Dennison AR, et al. Metabolic studies of a lipid emulsion containing medium chain triacylglyerol in perioperative and total parenteral nutrition infusions. World J Surg 1986;10:38
17. Mok KT, Maz A, Yamazaki K, et al. Structured medium chain and long chain triacylglyerol emulsions are superior to physical mixtures in sparing body protein in the burned rats. Metabolism 1984;33:910
18. Bach AC, Guiraud M, Gibault JP, et al: Medium chain triacylglycerols in septic patients on total parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr 1988;7:157
19. Halliwell B. Oxygen radicals and human disease. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:526
20. Yamazoe Y, Murayama N, Shimada M, et al. Cytochrome p 450 in livers of diabetic rats: regulation by growth hormone and insulin.Arch Biochem Biophys 1989;268:567
21. Ebara T, Hirano T, Mamo JCL, et al. Hyperlipidemia in streptozotocin-diabetic hamsters as a model for human insulin-deficient diabetes: comparison to streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Metabolism 1994;43:299
22. Yen SL, Chen WJ, Huang PC. Effect of L-glutamine on hepatic lipids at different energy levels in rats receiving total parenteral nutrition. J Paren Ent Nutr 1994;18:40
23. McNurlan MA, Garlick PJ. Rates of protein synthesis in rat liver and small intestine in protein deprivation and diabetes (abstract). Proc NutrSoc 1979;38:133A
24. Lavau MM, Hashim SA. Effect of medium chain triacylglyerol on lipogenesis and body fat in the rat. J Nutr 1978;108:613
25. Reaven GM. The fourth Musketeer-from Alexandre Dumas to Claude Bernard. Diabetologia 1995;38:3
26. Reaven GM, Mondon CE. Effect of in vivo plasma insulin levels on the relationship between perfusate free fatty acid concentration and triacylglyerol secretion by perfused rat livers. Hormone Metab Res 1984;16:230
27. Gonzales R, Auclair C, Voisin E, et al. Superoxide dismultase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase in red blood cells from patients with malignant diseases. Cancer Res 1984;44:4137
28. National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of the laboratory rat. In: Nutrient requirements of laboratory animals, 3rd ed. Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1978: 7