Spring phenology of trees and frost avoidance*

Weather

Volumn 52, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 46-52

  Cannell, Melvin G R ^a  

^a CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0342526232     PISSN: 00431656     EISSN: 14778696     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1477-8696.1997.tb06268.x     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Campbell, R. K. (1979) Genecology of Douglas-fir in a watershed in the Oregon Cascades. Ecology, 60, pp. 1036–1050.
2. Cannell, M. G. R. (1989) Chilling, thermal time and the date of flowering of trees. In: Wright, C. J. (Ed.) Manipulation of fruiting. Butterworths, pp. 99–113.
3. Cannell, M. G. R. and Pitcairn, C. E. R. (1993) Impacts of the mild winters and hot summers in the United Kingdom in 1988–1990. Department of the Environment, HMSO, London.
4. Cannell, M. G. R. and Smith, R. I. (1983) Thermal time, chill days and prediction of budburst in Picea sitchensis. J. Appl. Ecol., 20, pp. 951–963.
5. Cannell, M. G. R. and Smith, R. I. (1986) Climatic warming, spring budburst and frost damage on trees. J. Appl. Ecol., 23, pp. 177–191.
6. Fitter, A. H., Fitter, R. S. R., Harris, I. T. B. and Williamson, M. H. (1995) Relationships between first flowering date and temperature in the flora of a locality in central England. Funct. Ecol., 9, pp. 55–60.
7. Hopp, R. J. (1974) Plant phenology observation networks. In: Leith, H. (Ed.) Phenology and seasonality modelling. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 25–41.
8. Ihne, E. (1885) Karte der Aufbluhzeit von Syringa vulgaris in Europa. Bot. Centralbl., 21, pp. 85–88, 116–121, 150–155.
9. Kington, J. A. (1974) An application of phenological data to historical climatology. Weather, 29, pp. 320–328.
10. Linnaeus, C. (1751) Philosophia botanica. Stockholm, Kiesewetter.
11. Margary, I. D. (1926) The Marsham phenological record in Norfolk, 1736–1925, and some others. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 22, pp. 27–54.
12. Murray, M. B., Cannell, M. G. R. and Smith, R. I. (1989) Date of budburst of fifteen tree species in Britain following climatic warming. J. Appl. Ecol., 26, pp. 693–700.
13. Nizinski, J. J. and Saugier, B. (1988) A model of leaf budding and development for a mature Quercus forest. J. Appl. Ecol., 25, pp. 643–652.
14. Sparks, T. H. and Carey, P. D. (1995) The responses of species to climate over two centuries: an analysis of the Marsham phenological record, 1736–1947. J. Ecol., 83, pp. 321–329.
15. Stern, K. and Roche, L. (1974) Genetics of forest ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.