Theory of the recursive Dyadic Green's function for inhomogeneous ferrite canonically shaped microstrip circulators

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics

Volumn 98, Issue C, 1996, Pages 77-321

  Krowne, Clifford M ^a  

^a NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD; FERRITE; MICROWAVE CIRCULATORS; TRANSMISSION LINE THEORY;

BOUNDARY CONTOURS; CANONICAL SOLUTIONS; CIRCULAR CROSS-SECTIONS; DYADIC GREEN'S FUNCTIONS; FORCING FUNCTION; INHOMOGENEOUS FERRITE; MICROSTRIP CIRCULATORS; THEORETICAL TECHNIQUE;

DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS;

EID: 0342482540     PISSN: 10765670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s1076-5670(08)70167-8     Document Type: Article

References (94)

1. Alessandri, F., Bartolucci, G., and Sorrentino, R. (1988). Admittance matrix formulation of waveguide discontinuity problems: computer-aided design of branch guide directional couplers. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-36, 394.
2. Ayasli, Y. (1978). Analysis of wide-band stripline circulators by integral equation technique. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-28, 200.
3. Belhadj-Tahar, N.-E., and Fourrier-Lamer, A. (1986). Broadband analysis of a coaxial discontinuity used for dielectric measurements. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-34, 346.
4. Biswas, A., and Bhat, B. (1988). Accurate characterization of an inductive strip in finline. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-36, 1233.
5. Bolle, D. M. (1962). Eigenvalues for a centrally loaded circular cylindrical cavity. IRE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 133.
6. Borjak, A. M., and Davis, L. E. (1994). On planar Y-ring circulators. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-42, 177.
7. Bosma, H. (1962). On the principle of stripline circulation. Proc. IEEE 109, 137.
8. Bosma, H. (1964). On stripline Y-circulation at UHF. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-12, 61.
9. Chew, W. C., and Moghaddam, M. (1987). Resonant frequencies of the axial symmetric modes in a dielectric resonator. IEEE Microwave Theory Tech. Symp. Dig., 303.
10. Chu, T. S., Itoh, T., and Shih, Y.-C. (1986). Comparative study of mode-matching formulations for microstrip discontinuity problems. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-33, 1018.
11. Das, N. K., and Pozar, D. M. (1987). A generalized spectral-domain Green's function for multilayer dielectric substrates with application to multilayer transmission lines. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-35, 326.
12. Davis, L. E., and Dmitriyev, V. A. (1992). Nonreciprocal devices using ferrite ring resonators. IEEE Proc., Part H , 139, 257.
13. Davis, L. E., and Sloan, R. (1993). Semiconductor junction circulators. IEEE Microwave Theory Tech. Symp. Dig., 483.
14. Fiedzuiszko, S . J. (1982). Dual-mode dielectric resonator loaded cavity filters. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-30, 1311.
15. Fiedziuszko, S. J. (1988). Oscillator applications of double dielectric resonator. IEEE Microwave Theory Tech. Symp. Dig., 613.
16. Fiedziuszko, S., and Jelenski, A. (1994a). The influence of conducting walls on resonant frequencies of the dielectric microwave resonator. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-19, 778.
17. Fiedziuszko, S., and Jelenski, A. (1994b). Double dielectric resonator. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-19, 779.
18. Galejs, J. (1969). "Antennas in Inhomogeneous Media," International Set of Monographs in Electromagnetic Waves (A. L. Cullen, V. A. Foick, and J. R. Wait, Eds.). Pergamon Press, Oxford, England.
19. Gamo, H. (1953). The Faraday rotation of waves in a circular waveguide. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 8, 176.
20. Gaukel, K. M., and El-Sharawy, E.-B. (1994). Three-port disk circulator analysis using only port segmentation. IEEE Microwave Theory Tech. Symp. Dig., 925.
21. Gaukel, K. M., and El-Sharawy, E.-B. (1995). Eigenvalue matrix analysis of segmented stripline junction disk circulator. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-43, 1484.
22. Gentili, G. G., and Macchiarella, G. (1994). Efficient analysis of planar circulators by a new boundary-integral technique. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-42,489.
23. Gerdine, M. A. (1969). A frequency-stabilized microwave band-rejection filter using high dielectric constant resonators. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-17, 354.
24. Glisson, A. W., and Wiltron, D. R. (1980). Simple and efficient numerical methods for problems of electromagnetic radiation and scattering from surfaces. IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation AP-28, 593.
25. Harrington, R. F. (1961). "Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields." McGraw-Hill, New York.
26. Helszajn, J., and James, D. S. (1978). Planar triangular resonators with magnetic walls. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-26, 95.
27. Helszajn, J., and Lynch, D. J. (1992). Cut-off space of cloverleaf resonators with electric and magnetic walls. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-40, 1620.
28. Helszajn, J., and Nisbet, W. T. (1992). Complex gyrator circuit of junction circulators using weakly magnetized ring resonators. IEE Proc., Part H, 139, 319.
29. Hernandez-Gil, F., Perze-Leal, R., and Gebauer, A. (1987). Resonant frequency stability analysis of dielectric resonators with tuning mechanisms. IEEE Microwave Theory Tech. Symp. Dig., 345.
30. Hord, W. E., and Rosenbaum, F. J. (1968). Approximation technique for dielectric loaded waveguide. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-16, 228.
31. How, H., Fang, T.-M., Vittoria, C., and Schmidt, R. (1994). Design of six-port stripline ferrite junction circulators. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-42, 1272.
32. Huang, J.-W., and Tzuang, C.-K. C. (1994). Green's impedance function approach for propagation characteristics of generalized stripline and slotlines on nonlayered substrates. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-42, 2317.
33. Jackson, J. D. (1975). "Classical Electrodynamics." Wiley, New York.
34. Kajfez, D. (1987). Indefinite integrals useful in the analysis of cylindrical dielectric resonators. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MIT-35, 873.
35. Kajfez, D., and Guillon, P. (Eds.) (1986). "Dielectric Resonators," The Artech House Microwave Library. Artech House, Dedham, Mass.
36. Kales, M. L. (1952). "Modes in Waveguides That Contain Ferrites," NRL Report 4027, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.
37. Kales, M. L. (1953). Modes in wave guides containing ferrites. J. Appl. Phys. 24, 604.
38. Kales, M. L., Cham, H. N., and Sakiotis, N. G. (1953). A nonreciprocal component. J. Appl. Phys. 24, 816.
39. Kishi, N., and Okoshi, T. (1987). Proposal for a boundary-integral method without using Green's function. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-35, 887.
40. Kobayashi, Y., and Tanaka, S. (1980). Resonant modes of a dielectric rod resonator shortcircuited at both ends by parallel conducting plates. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-28, 1077.
41. Krowne, C. M. (1983). Cylindrical-microstrip antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation AP-31, 194.
42. Krowne, C. M. (1984a). Fourier transformed matrix method of finding propagation characteristics of complex anisotropic layered media. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-32, 1617.
43. Krowne, C. M. (1984b). Green's function in the spectral domain for biaxial and uniaxial anisotropic planar dielectric structures. IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation AP-32, 1273.
44. Krowne, C. M. (1989). Relationships for Green's function spectral dyadics involving anisotropic imperfect conductors imbedded in layered anisotropic media. IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation AP37,1207.
45. Krowne, C. M. (1993). Waveguiding structures employing the solid state magnetoplasma effect for microwave and millimeter wave propagation. IEE Proc., Part H, 140, 147.
46. Krowne, C. M. (1994a). Vector variational and weighted residual finite element procedures for highly anisotropic media. IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation AP-42, 642.
47. Krowne, C. M. (1994b). "Theoretical Techniques for Analyzing Nonreciprocal Microwave Planar Devices: Modeling, Simulation and Relationship to Experiment," Workshop on CAE, Modeling and Measurement Verification, London, pp. 110-115.
48. Krowne, C. M. (1995). "Electromagnetic Propagation and Field Behavior in Highly Anisotropic Media," In Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics (P. W. Hawkes, Ed.), pp. 79-214. Academic Press, San Diego.
49. Krowne, C. M., Ikossi-Anastasiou, K., and Kougianos, E. (1995). Early voltage in heterojunction bipolar transistors: quantum tunneling and base recombination effects. Solid State Electronics 38, 1979.
50. Krowne, C. M., Mostafa, A. A., and Zaki, K. A. (1988). Slot and microstrip guiding structures using magnetoplasmons for nonreciprocal millimeter wave propagation. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-36, 1850.
51. Krowne, C. M., and Neidert, R. E. (1995). Inhomogeneous ferrite microstrip circulator: theory and numerical calculations using a recursive Green's function. European Microwave Conf. Dig., 414.
52. Kurokawa, K. (1958). The expansion of electromagnetic fields in cavities. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-6, 178.
53. Lakhtakia, A. (1994). "Beltrami Fields in Chiral Media." World Scientific [Series in Contemporary Chemical Physics, vol. 2], Singapore.
54. Lax, B., and Button, K. J. (1962). "Microwave Ferrites and Ferrimagnetics." McGraw-Hill, Lexington, Mass.
55. Li, C.-L. (1993). "Measurement of Electromagnetic Properties of Materials Via Coaxial Probe Systems," Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, Michigan State University. [MSU Report No. 7, Contract No. B-225383 to Boeing Defense and Space Group.]
56. Li, C.-L., and Chen, K.-M. (1994). Determination of dielectric properties of materials using a coaxial cavity system driven by a coaxial line. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-42, 2195.
57. Li, L.-W., Kooi, P.-S., Leong, M.-S., and Yeo, T.4. (1994). Electromagnetic dyadic Green's function in spherically multilayered media. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-42, 2302.
58. Lyon, R. W., and Helszajn, J. (1982). A finite element analysis of planar circulators using arbitrarily shaped resonators. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-11, 1964.
59. Maj, S., and Pospiezalski, M. (1984). A composite, multilayered cylindrical dielectric resonator. IEEE Microwave Theory Tech. Symp. Dig., 190.
60. Marcuvitz, N. (Ed.) (1964). "Waveguide Handbook," MIT Radiation Laboratory Series. Boston Technical Publishers, Boston.
61. Mautz, J. R. (1995). On the electromagnetic field in a cavity fed by a tangential electric field in an aperture in its wall. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-43, 620.
62. Maystre, D., Vincent, P., and Mage, J. C. (1983). Theoretical and experimental study of the resonant frequency of a cylindrical dielectric resonator. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-31, 844.
63. Miyoshi, T., and Miyauchi, S. (1980). The design of planar circulators for wide-band operation. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-28, 210.
64. Miyoshi, T., Yamaguchi, S., and Goto, S. (1977). Ferrite planar circuits in microwave integrated circuits. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-25, 593.
65. Neidert, R. E. (1992). "Computer Program CIRCREN for Y-Junction Stripline and Microstrip Ferrite Circulators," NRL Report 9381, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C.
66. Neidert, R. E., and Phillips, P. M. (1993). Losses in Y-junction stripline and microstrip ferrite circulators. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-41, 1081.
67. Okoshi, T., and Miyoshi, T. (1972). The planar circuit-an approach to microwave integrated circuitry. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-20, 245.
68. Pan, S.-G., and Wolff, I. (1994). Scalarization of dyadic spectral Green's functions and network formalism for three dimensional full-wave analysis of planar lines and antennas. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-42, 2118.
69. Protter, M. H., and Morrey, C. B., Jr. (1964). "Modern Mathematical Analysis." Addison- Wesley, Reading, Mass.
70. Rautio, J. C. (1987). An electromagnetic time-harmonic analysis of shielded microstrip circuits. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-35, 726.
71. Rautio, J. C. (1990). Triangular cells in an electromagnetic analysis of arbitrary microstrip circuits. IEEE Microwave Theory Tech. Symp. Dig., 701.
72. Reiter, J. M., and Arndt, F. (1992). A boundary contour mode-matching method for the rigorous analysis of cascaded arbitrarily shaped H-plane discontinuities in rectangular waveguides. IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett, 2, 403.
73. Reiter, J. M., and Arndt, F. (1995). Rigorous analysis of arbitrarily shaped H- and E-plane discontinuities in rectangular waveguides by a full-wave boundary contour mode-matching method. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-43, 796.
74. Soohoo, R. (1960). "Magnetic Properties of Ferrites." Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
75. Sorrentino, R. (1988). Numerical methods for passive components. IEEE Microwave Theory Tech. Symp. Dig., 619.
76. Suhl, H., and Walker, L. R. (1952). Faraday rotation of guided waves. Phys. Rev. 86, 122.
77. Suhl, H., and Walker, L. R. (1954a). Topics in guided wave propagation through gyromagnetic media. I. The completely filled cylindrical guide. Bell System Tech. J., 579.
78. Suhl, H., and Walker, L. R. (1954b). Topics in guided wave propagation through gyromagnetic media. II. Transverse magnetization and the non-reciprocal helix. Bell System Tech. J., 939.
79. Suhl, H., and Walker, L. R.(1954c). Topics in guided wave propagation through gyromagnetic media. III. Perturbation theory and miscellaneous results. Bell System Tech. J. , 1133.
80. Tsai, Y.-Y., and Omar, A. S. (1992). Field theoretical treatment of E-plane waveguide junctions with anisotropic medium. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-40, 2164.
81. Tsai, Y.-Y., and Omar, A. S. (1993). Field theoretical treatment of H-plane waveguide junctions with anisotropic medium. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-41, 274.
82. Vahldieck, R. (1984). Accurate hybrid-mode analysis of various finline configurations including multilayered dielectrics, finite metallization thickness, and substrate holding grooves. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-32, 1454.
83. Vahldieck, R., and Bornemann, J. (1985). A modified mode-matching technique and its application to a class of quasi-planar transmission lines. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-33, 916.
84. Van Blade], J. (1962). Field expansions in cavities containing gyrotropic media. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-10, 9.
85. Van Trier, A. A. Th. M. (1952-1954). Guided electromagnetic waves in anisotropic media. Appl. Sci. Res. 3, 305.
86. Wade, J. D., and MacPhie, R. H. (1986). Scattering at circular-to-rectangular waveguide junctions. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-34, 1085.
87. Wang, J. J. H. (1991). "Generalized Moment Method in Electromagnetics." Wiley, New York.
88. Zaki, K. A., and Atia, A. E. (1968). Modes in dielectric-loaded waveguides and resonators. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-16, 218.
89. Zaki, K. A., and Atia, A. E. (1983). Modes in dielectric-loaded waveguides and resonators. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-31, 1039.
90. Zaki, K. A., and Atia, A. E. (1986). New results on dielectric-loaded resonators. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-34, 815.
91. Zaki, K. A., and Chen, C. (1985a). Intensity and distribution of hybrid-mode fields in dielectric-loaded waveguides. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-33, 1442
92. Zaki, K. A., and Chen, C. (1985b). Loss mechanism in dielectric-loaded resonators. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-33, 1448.
93. Zaki, K. A., Chen, S.-W., and Chen, C. (1988). Modeling discontinuities in dielectric loaded waveguides. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-36, 1804.
94. Zhang, Y., and Joines, W. T. (1987). Some properties of T-septum waveguides. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-35, 769.