Sugar oxidoreductases and veratryl alcohol oxidase as related to lignin degradation

Journal of Biotechnology

Volumn 53, Issue 2-3, 1997, Pages 115-131

  Ander, Paul ^a   Marzullo, Liberato ^b  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II   (Italy)

Author keywords

Brown rot; Cellobiose dehydrogenase; Cellulose; Glucose oxidase; Laccase; Lignin; Lignin peroxidase; Mn peroxidase; Pyranose oxidase; Veratryl alcohol; White rot

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLS; BIODEGRADATION; CELLULOSE; FUNGI; GLUCOSE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; IRON; KETONES; LIGNIN; MANGANESE; POLYMERIZATION; WOOD;

BROWN ROT FUNGI; CELLOBIOSE DEHYDROGENASE; GLUCOSE OXIDASE; GLYOXAL OXIDASE; LACCASE; LIGNIN PEROXIDASE; MANGANESE PEROXIDASE; PYRANOSE OXIDASE; QUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE; VERATRYL ALCOHOL OXIDASE;

ENZYMES;

CATION; CELLOBIOSE; CELLOBIOSE QUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE; GLUCOSE OXIDASE; GLYOXAL; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; LIGNIN; OXIDOREDUCTASE; QUINONE DERIVATIVE; VERATRYL ALCOHOL;

AMINO TERMINAL SEQUENCE; ENZYME DEGRADATION; FUNGUS; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REDUCTION; SHORT SURVEY;

FUNGI;

EID: 0342327383     PISSN: 01681656     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1656(97)01680-5     Document Type: Article

References (131)

1. Alberti, B.N. and Klibanov, A.M. (1982) Preparative production of hydroquinone from benzoquinone catalysed by immobilized D-glucose oxidase. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 4, 47-49.
2. Ander, P. and Eriksson, K.-E. (1977) Selective degradation of wood components by white-rot fungi. Physiol. Plant. 41, 239-248.
3. Ander, P., Mishra, C., Farrell, R.L. and Eriksson, K.-E.L. (1990) Redox reactions in lignin degradation: Interactions between laccase, different peroxidases and cellobiose:quinone oxidoreductase. J. Biotechnol. 13, 189-198.
4. Ander, P. and Pettersson, B. (1992) Reactions of hemoglobin and peroxidases with lignin-related phenols in the presence of chlorine compounds. In: Kuwahara, M. and Shimada, M. (Eds.), Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry. 5th Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Industry, Kyoto, Japan, May 27-30, 1992. Uni Publishers, Tokyo, pp. 345-350.
5. Ander, P., Hatakka, A., Lundell, T., Pettersson, B., Stalmasek, M. and Vole, J. (1992) Demethoxylation of lignin by peroxidases of Phlebia radiata and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. In: Kennedy, J.F., Phillips, G.O. and Williams, P.A., (Eds.), Lignocellulosics: Science, Technology, Development and Use. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, pp. 109-119.
6. Ander, P., Sena-Martins, G. and Duarte, J.C. (1993) Influence of cellobiose oxidase on peroxidases from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Biochem. J. 293, 431-435.
7. Ander, P. (1994) The cellobiose oxidizing enzymes CBQ and CbO as related to lignin and cellulose degradation - a review. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 13, 297-311.
8. Ander, P., Henriksson, G., Pettersson, B. and Pettersson, G. (1994) Degradation of lignin, cellulose and xylan by cellobiose dehydrogenase under conditions yielding hydroxyl radicals. Abstract Book IUMS 7th Int. Congress, July 3-8, 1994, Prague, MS-14/14 p. 409.
9. Ander, P. (1995) Biochemical characterization of guaiacyl and syringyl lignins using cellobiose dehydrogenase. The 8th Int. Symp. Wood and Pulping Chem., June 6-9, 1995, Helsinki, Proc. Vol II, Poster presentations, pp. 107-112.
10. Ander, P. (1996a) Cellobiose dehydrogenase - a wood-degrading enzyme with many functions. In: Srebotnik, E. and Messner, K. (Eds.) Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Recent Advances in Applied and Fundamental Research. 6th Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Ind., Vienna, Austria, June 11-15, 1995. Facultas-Universitätsverlag, Wien, 1996, pp. 357-361.
11. Ander, P. (1996b) Effects of cellobiose dehydrogenase on guaiacyl and guaiacyl/syringyl lignins in the presence of iron and hydrogen peroxide. Holzforschung, 50, 413-419.
12. Asada, Y., Watanabe, A., Ohtsu, Y. and Kuwahara, M. (1995) Purification and characterization of an aryl alcohol oxidase from the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerocchaete chrysosporium. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 59, 1339-1341.
13. Ayers, A.R., Ayers, S.B. and Eriksson, K.-E. (1978) Cellobiose oxidase, purification and partial characterization of a hemoprotein from Sporotrichum pulverulentum. Eur. J. Biochem. 90, 171-181.
14. Backa, S., Gierer, J., Reitberger, T. and Nilsson, T. (1992) Hydroxyl radical activity in brown-rot fungi studied by a new chemiluminescence method. Holzforschung 46, 61-67.
15. Backa, S., Gierer, J., Reitberger, T. and Nilsson, T. (1993) Hydroxyl radical activity associated with the growth of white-rot fungi. Holzforschung 47, 181-187.
16. Bao, W. and Renganathan, V. (1991) Triiodide reduction by cellobiose:quinone oxidoreductase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. FEBS Lett. 279, 30-32.
17. Bao, W., Usha, S.N. and Renganathan, V. (1993) Purification and characterization of cellobiose dehydrogenase, a novel extracellular hemoflavoenzyme from the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 300, 705-713.
18. Bao, W., Lymar, E. and Renganathan, V. (1994a) Optimization of cellobiose dehydrogenase and β-glucosidase production by cellulose-degrading cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 42, 642-646.
19. Bao, W., Fukushima, Y., Jensen Jr, K.A., Moen, M.A. and Hammel, K.E. (1994b) Oxidative degradation of non-phenolic lignin during lipid peroxidation by fungal managanese peroxidase. FEBS Lett. 354, 297-300.
20. Blanchette, R.A. (1984) Manganese accumulation in wood decayed by white rot fungi. Phytopathology 74, 725-730.
21. Bourbonnais, R. and Paice, M.G. (1988) Veratryl alcohol oxidase from the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Pleurotus sajor-caju. Biochem. J. 255, 445-450.
22. Bourbonnais, R. and Paice, M.G. (1989) Oxidative enzymes from the lignin-degrading fungus Pleurotus sajor-caju. In: Lewis, N.G. and Paice, M.G. (Eds.), Plant Cell Wall Polymers Biogenesis and Biodegradation. ACS Symp. Ser. 399, Ch. 34, pp. 472-481.
23. Bourbonnais, R. and Paice, M.G. (1990) Oxidation of non-phenolic substrates. An expanded role for laccase in lignin biodegradation. FEBS Lett. 267, 99-102.
24. Brock, B.J., Rieble, S. and Gold, M.H. (1995) Purification and characterization of a 1,4-benzoquinone reductase from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61, 3076-3081.
25. Call, H.P. (1994) Process for modifying, breaking down or bleaching lignin, materials containing lignin or like substances. WO 94/29510.
26. Call, H.P. and Mücke, I. (1995) The laccase-mediator-system (LMS). 6th Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Industry, Vienna, June 11-15, 1995. Abstract Book, O-F3 234, p. 38.
27. Ciucu, A. and Patroescu, C. (1984) Fast spectrometric method of determining the activity of glucose oxidase. Anal. Lett. 17, 1417-1427.
28. 14C]DHP is mineralized by whole cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 16, 771-776.
29. Chung, N., Shah, M.M., Grover, T.A. and Aust, S.A. (1993) Reductive activity of a manganese-dependent peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 306, 70-75.
30. Cowling, E.B. (1961) Comparative biochemistry of the decay of sweetgum sapwood by white-rot and brown-rot fungi. Tech. Bull. 158, USDA, Forest Service.
31. 2 during wood degradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor, and Oudemansiella mucida. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60, 2524-2532.
32. Danneel, H.-J., Rössner, E., Zeeck, A. and Giffhorn, F. (1993) Purification and characterization of a pyranose oxidase from the basidiomycete Peniophora gigantea and chemical analyses of its reaction products. Eur. J. Biochem. 214, 795-802.
33. Datta, A., Bettermann, A. and Kirk, T.K. (1991) Identification of a specific manganese peroxidase among ligninolytic enzymes secreted by Phanerochaete chrysosporium during wood decay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57, 1453-1460.
34. de Jong, E., van Berkel, W. J. H., van der Zwan, R. P. and de Bont, J.A.M (1992) Purification and characterization of vanillyl alcohol oxidase from Penicillium simplicissimum -a novel aromatic alcohol oxidase containing covalently bound FAD. Eur. J. Biochem. 208, 651-657.
35. de Jong, E., Field, J.A. and de Bont, J.A.M. (1994) Aryl alcohols in the physiology of lignino-lytic fungi. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 13, 153-188.
36. Eggert, C., Habu, N., Temp, U. and Eriksson, K.-E.L. (1996) Cleavage of Phanerochaete chrysosporium cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) by three endogenous proteases. In: Srebotnik, E. and Messner, K. (Eds.) Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Recent Advances in Applied and Fundamental Research. 6th Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Ind., Vienna, Austria, June 11-15, 1995. Facultas-Universitätsverlag, Wien, 1996, pp. 551-554.
37. Eriksson, K.-E.L., Blanchette, R.A. and Ander, P. (1990) Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 407.
38. Eriksson, K.-E.L., Habu, N. and Samejima, M. (1993) Recent advances in fungal cellobiose oxidoreductases. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 15, 1002-1008.
39. 2 producing enzyme in Phanerochaetre chrysosporium. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 23, 257-262.
40. Farmer, V.C., Henderson, M.E.K. and Russel, J.D. (1960) Aromatic-alcohol-oxidase activity in the growth medium of Polystictus versicolor. Biochem. J. 74, 257-262.
41. Galliano, H., Gas, G., Seris, J.L. and Boudet, A.M. (1991) Lignin degradation by Rigidoporus lignosus involves synergistic action of two oxidizing enzymes: Mn peroxidase and laccase. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 13, 478-482.
42. Gierer, J., Yang, E. and Reitberger, T. (1992) The reactions of hydroxyl radicals with aromatic rings in lignins, studied with creosol and 4-methylveratrol. Holzforschung 46, 495-504.
43. 2•) in oxidative delignification, studied with 4-t-butylsyringol and 4-t-butylguaiacol. Holzforschung 48, 405-414.
44. 2-requiring enzyme preparation involved in lignin biodegradation by the white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete crysosporium. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 114, 1077-1083.
45. Glenn, J.K. and Gold, M.K. (1985) Purification and characterization of an extracellular Mn(II)-dependent peroxidase from the lignin-degrading basidiomycete, Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 242, 329-341.
46. Goodell, B., Liu, J., Jellison, J., Lu, J., Paszczynski, A. and Fekete, F. (1995) Chelation activity and hydroxyl radical production mediated by low molecular weight phenolate compounds isolated from Gloeophyllum trabeum, 6th Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Industry, Vienna, June 11-15, 1995. Abstract Book, P-K 89, p. 258.
47. Green, T.R. (1977) Significance of glucose oxidase in lignin degradation. Nature 268, 78-80.
48. 2 production by Pleurotus eryngii. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60, 2811-2817.
49. Guillén, F., Martinez, A.T. and Martinez, M.J. (1990) Production of hydrogen peroxide by aryl alcohol oxidase from the ligninolytic fungus Pleurotus eryngii. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 32, 465-469.
50. Guillén, F., Martinez, A.T. and Martinez, M.J. (1996) Hydroxyl radical production by Pleurotus eryngii via quinone redox cycling. In: Srebotnik, E. and Messner, K. (Eds.) Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Recent Advances in Applied and Fundamental Research. 6th Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Ind., Vienna, Austria, June 11-15, 1995. Facultas-Universitätsverlag, Wien, 1996, pp. 389-392.
51. Gutierrez, A., Caramelo., L., Prieto, A., Martinez, M. J. and Martinez, A.T. (1994) Anisaldheyde production and aryl-alcohol oxidase and dehydrogenase activities in ligninolytic fungi of the genus Pleurotus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60, 1783-1788.
52. Habu, N., Samejima, M., Dean, J.F.D. and Eriksson, K.-E.L. (1993) Release of the FAD domain from cellobiose oxidase by proteases from cellulolytic cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. FEBS Lett. 327, 161-164.
53. Hadar, Y., Kerem., Z., Gorodecki, B. and Ardon, O. (1992) Utilization of lignocellulosic waste by the edible mushroom, Pleurotus. Biodegradation 3, 189-205.
54. Haemmerli, S.D., Leisola, M.S.A. and Fiechter, A. (1986) Polymerisation of lignins by ligninases from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 35, 33-36.
55. Haltrich, D., Leitner, C., Nidetzky, B. and Kulbe, K.D. (1995) Pyranose 2-oxidase from the Basidiomycete Trametes multicolor: Poster AGRO 259 presented at the '1995 Internat. Chem. Congress of Pacific Basin Societés' in Honolulu, Hawaii, December 17-22, 1995.
56. Hammel, K.E., Jensen, Jr., K.A., Mozuch, M.D., Landucci, L.L., Tien, M. and Pease, E.A. (1993) Ligninolysis by a purified lignin peroxidase. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 12274-12280.
57. 2 recycling during oxidation of the arylglycerol β-aryl ether lignin structure by lignin peroxidase and glyoxal oxidase. Biochemistry 33, 13349-13354.
58. Harvey, P.J., Schoemacher, H.E. and Palmer, J.M. (1986) Veratryl alcohol as a mediator and the role of radical cations in lignin biodegradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. FEBS Lett. 195, 242-246.
59. Hatakka, A. (1994) Lignin-modifying enzymes from selected white-rot fungi: production and role in lignin degradation. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 13, 125-135.
60. Henriksson, G. (1995) Structure, Function and Applications of Cellobiose Dehydrogenase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Ph.D. Thesis, Uppsala University.
61. Henriksson, G., Pettersson, G., Johansson, G., Ruiz, A. and Uzcategui, E. (1991) Cellobiose oxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium can be cleaved by papain into two domains. Eur. J. Biochem. 196, 101-106.
62. Henriksson, G., Johansson, G. and Pettersson, G. (1993) Is cellobiose oxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium a one-electron reductase? Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1144, 184-190.
63. Henriksson, G., Ander, P., Pettersson, B. and Pettersson, G. (1995) Cellobiose dehydrogenase (cellobiose oxidase) from Phanerochaete chrysosporium as a wood-degrading enzyme. Studies on cellulose, xylan and synthetic lignin. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 42, 790-796.
64. 1H NMR evidence for conversion of β-D-cellobiose to cellobionolactone by cellobiose dehydrogenase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. FEBS Lett. 351, 128-132.
65. Highley, T.L. (1987) Effect of carbohydrate and nitrogen on hydrogen peroxide formation by wood decay fungi in solid medium. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 48, 373-377.
66. Huoponen, K., Ollikka, P., Kalin., M., Walther, I., Mantsala, P. and Reiser, J. (1990) Characterization of lignin peroxidase-encoding genes from lignin-degrading basidiomycetes. Gene 89, 145-150.
67. Hyde, S. and Wood, P. (1995a) A model for attack at a distance from the hyphae based on studies with the brown rot Coniophora puteana. IRG/WP 95-10104. Helsingör, Denmark, June 11-16, 1995.
68. Hyde, S. and Wood, P.M. (1995b) Cellobiose dehydrogenase - an Fe(III) reductase involved in lignocellulose degradation by the brown rot fungus Coniophora puteana. 6th Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Industry, Vienna, June 11-15, 1995. Abstract Book, P-K 242, p. 262.
69. Iwahara, S., Nishihira, T., Jomori, T., Kuwahara, M. and Higuchi, T. (1980) Enzymic oxidation of α,β-unsaturated alcohols in the side chains of lignin-related aromatic compounds. J. Ferment. Technol. 58, 183-188.
70. Katagiri, N., Tsutsumi, Y. and Nishida, T. (1995) Extracellular reducing enzyme produced during biobleaching of hardwood kraft pulp by white-rot fungi. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 41, 780-783.
71. Kelley, R.L. and Reddy, C.A. (1986a) Identification of glucose oxidase activity as a source of hydrogen peroxide production in ligninolytic cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Microbiol. 144, 248-253.
72. Kelley, R.L. and Reddy, C.A. (1986b) Purification and characterization of glucose oxidase from ligninolytic cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J. Bacteriol. 166, 269-274.
73. Kerem, Z. and Hadar, Y. (1996) Extracellular manganese peroxidase and glyoxal oxidase produced by Pleurotus ostreatus in chemically defined SSF. In: Srebotnik, E. and Messner, K. (Eds.) Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Recent Advances in Applied and Fundamental Research. 6th Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Ind., Vienna, Austria, June 11-15, 1995. Facultas-Universitätsverlag, Wien, 1996, pp. 369-372.
74. Kerem, Z., Friesem, D. and Hadar, Y. (1992) Lignocellulose degradation during solid-state fermentation: Pleurotus ostreatus versus Phanerochaete chryosporium. Appl. Environ Microbiol. 58, 1121-1127.
75. 2 production by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J. Bacteriol. 169, 2195-2202.
76. Kersten, P.J. (1990) Glyoxal oxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium: Its characterization and activation by lignin peroxidase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 2936-2940.
77. Kimura, Y., Asada, Y. and Kuwahara, M. (1990) Screening of basidiomycetes for lignin peroxidase genes using a DNA probe. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 32, 436-442.
78. Kirk, T.K. and Farrell, R.L. (1987) Enzymatic 'combustion': The microbial degradation of lignin. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 41, 465-505.
79. Koduri, R.S. and Tien, M. (1994) Kinetic analysis of lignin peroxidase: explanation for the mediation phenomenon by veratryl alcohol. Biochemistry 33, 4225-4230.
80. Koenigs, J.W. (1975) Hydrogen peroxide and iron: A microbial cellulolytic system. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. No. 5, 151-159.
81. Kremer, S.M. and Wood, P.M. (1992a) Evidence that cellobiose oxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium is primarily an Fe(III) reductase. Eur. J. Biochem. 205, 133-138.
82. Kremer, S.M. and Wood, P.M. (1992b) Production of Fenton's reagent by cellobiose oxidase from cellulolytic cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Eur. J. Biochem. 208, 807-814.
83. Kurek, B. and Kersten, P.J. (1995) Physiological regulation of glyoxal oxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium by peroxidase systems. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 17, 751-756.
84. Leitner, C., Lunzer, R., Haltrich, D., Nidetzky, B. and Kulbe, K.D. (1995) Formation and partial characterization of pyranose 2-oxidase in Trametes multicolor. 6th Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Industry, Vienna, June 11-15, 1995. Abstract Book, P-F1 251, p. 187.
85. Leonowicz, A., Szklarz, G. and Wojtas-Wasilewska, M. (1985) The effect of fungal laccase on fractionated lignosulphonates (Peritan Na). Phytochemistry 24, 393-396.
86. Leonowicz, A., Rogalski, J., Szczodrak, J. and Fiedurek, J. (1986) The possible key role of glucose oxidase in transformation of lignocellulose. Proc 3rd Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Industry, Stockholm, pp. 160-162.
87. Lundquist, K. and Kirk., K. (1978) De novo synthesis and decomposition of veratryl alcohol by a lignin-degrading basidiomycete. Phytochemistry 17, 1676.
88. Marzullo, L., Cannio, R., Giardina, P., Santini, M.T. and Sannia, G. (1995) Veratryl alcohol oxidase from Pleurotus ostreatus participates in lignin biodegradation and prevents polymerization of laccase-oxidized substrates. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 3823-3827.
89. Marzullo, L., Cannio, R., Giardina, P., Palmieri, G., Aurilia, E. and Sannia, G. (1996) Cooperative action of Pleurotus ostreatus enzymes in lignin biodegradation. In: Srebotnik, E. and Messner, K. (Eds.) Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Recent Advances in Applied and Fundamental Research. 6th Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Ind., Vienna, Austria, June 11-15, 1995. Facultas-Universitätsverlag, Wien, 1996, pp. 351-356.
90. Morpeth, F.F. and Jones, G.D. (1986) Resolution, purification and some properties of the multiple forms of cellobiose quinone dehydrogenase from the white-rot fungus Sporotrichum pulverulentum. Biochem. J. 236, 221-226.
91. Muheim, A., Leisola, M.S.A. and Schoemaker, H.E. (1990a) Aryl-alcohol oxidase and lignin peroxidase from the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera adusta. J. Biotechnol. 13, 159-167.
92. Muheim, A., Waldner, R., Leisola, M.S.A. and Fiechter, A. (1990b) An extracellular aryl-alcohol oxidase from the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera adusta. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 12, 204-209.
93. Odier, E., Mozuch, M.D., Kalyanaraman, B. and Kirk, T.K. (1988) Ligninase-mediated phenoxy radical formation and polymerization unaffected by cellobiose:quinone oxidore-ductase. Biochimie 70, 847-852.
94. Rasmussen, S.J., Chung, N., Khindaria, A., Grover, T.A. and Aust, S.D. (1995) Reductions catalyzed by a quinone and peroxidases from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 320, 243-249.
95. Renganathan, V., Miki, K. and Gold, M.H. (1986) Role of molecular oxygen in lignin peroxidase reactions. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 246, 155-161.
96. Ritschkoff, A.-C., Rättö, M., Buchert, J. and Viikari, L. (1995) Effect of carbon source on the production of oxalic acid and hydrogen peroxide by brown-rot fungus Poria placenta. J. Biotechnol. 40, 179-186.
97. Rogalski, J., Józwik, E., Hatakka, A. and Leonowicz, A. (1995) Immobilization of laccase from Phlebia radiata on controlled porosity glass. J. Mol. Cat. A: Chemical 95, 99-108.
98. Rogers, M.S., Jones, G.D., Antonini, G., Wilson, M.T. and Brunori, M. (1994) Electron transfer from Phanerochaete chrysosporium cellobiose oxidase to equine cytochrome-c and Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytochrome-c-551. Biochem. J. 298, 329-334.
99. Roy, B.P. (1994) The role of reductive enzymes in Trametes versicolor-mediated kraft pulp bleaching. Ph. D. Thesis. Mc Gill University, Montreal, Canada.
100. Roy, B.P., Archibald, F.S. (1994) An indirect free radical-based assay for the enzyme cellobiose: quinone oxidoreductase. Anal. Biochem. 216, 291-298.
101. Roy, B.P., Paice, M.G., Archibald, F.S., Misra, S.K. and Misiak, L.E. (1994) Creation of metal-complexing agents, reduction of manganese dioxide, and promotion of manganese peroxidase-mediated Mn(III) production by cellobiose:quinone oxidoreductase from Trametes versicolor. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 19745-19750.
102. Samejima, M and Eriksson, K.-E.L. (1991) Mechanisms of redox interactions between lignin peroxidase and cellobiose: quinone oxidoreductase. FEBS Lett. 292, 151-153.
103. Samejima, M. and Eriksson, K.-E.L. (1992) A comparison of the catalytic properties of cellobiose:quinone oxidoreductase and cellobiose oxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Eur. J. Biochem. 207, 103-107.
104. Sannia, G., Limongi, P., Cocca, E., Buonocore, F., Nitti, G. and Giardina, P. (1991) Purification and characterization of a veratryl alcohol oxidase enzyme from the lignin degrading basidiomycete Pleurotus ostreatus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1073, 114-119.
105. Sarkanen, S. (1991) Enzymatic lignin degradation. An extracurriculur view. In: Leatham, G.F. and Himmel, M.E. (Eds.), Enzymes in Biomass Conversion. ACS Symp. Ser. No. 460, Ch. 20, pp. 247-269.
106. Sarkanen, S., Razal, R.A., Picarriello, T., Yamamoto, E. and Lewis, N.G. (1991) Lignin peroxidase: Toward a clarification of its role in vivo. J. Biol Chem. 266, 3636-3643.
107. Schmidhalter, D.R. and Canevascini, G. (1992) Characterization of the cellulolytic enzyme system from the brown-rot fungus Coniophora puteana. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 37, 431-436.
108. Schmidhalter, D.R. and Canevascini, G. (1993a) Purification and characterization of two exocellobiohydrolases from the brown-rot fungus Coniophora puteana (Schum ex Fr) Karst. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 300, 551-558.
109. Schmidhalter, D.R. and Canevascini, G. (1993b) Isolation and characterization of the cellobiose dehydrogenase from the brown-rot fungus Coniophora puteana (Schum ex Fr) Karst. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 300, 559-563.
110. Schoemaker, H.E. and Leisola, M.S.A. (1990) Degradation of lignin by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J. Biotechnol. 13, 101-109.
111. Shimada, M., Nakatsubo, F., Kirk, K. and Higuchi, T. (1981) Biosynthesis of secondary metabolite veratryl alcohol in relation to lignin degradation in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Microbiol. 129, 321-324.
112. Shin, K.-S., Youn, H.-D., Han, Y.-H, Kang, S.-O. and Hah, Y.C. (1993) Purification and characterization of D-glucose oxidase from the white-rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. Eur. J. Biochem. 215, 747-752.
113. Srebotnik, E., Jensen, Jr. K. and Hammel, K.E. (1994) Fungal degradation of recalcitrant nonphenolic lignin structures without lignin peroxidase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 12794-12797.
114. Stahl, J.D., Rasmussen, S.J. and Aust, S.D. (1995) Reduction of quinones and radicals by a plasma membrane redox system of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 322, 221-227.
115. Szklarz, G. and Leonovicz, A. (1986) Cooperation between fungal laccase and glucose oxidase in the degradation of lignin derivatives. Phytochemistry 25, 2537-2539.
116. Tien, M. and Kirk, T.K. (1983) Lignin-degrading enzyme from the hymenomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium Burds. Science 221, 661-663.
117. Thurston, C.F. (1994) The structure and function of fungal laccase. Microbiology 140, 19-26.
118. Tonon, F. and Odier, E. (1988) Influence of veratryl alcohol and hydrogen peroxide on ligninase activity and ligninase production by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54, 466-472.
119. Tuor, U., Winterhalter, K. and Fiechter, A. (1995) Enzymes of white-rot fungi involved in lignin degradation and ecological determinants for wood decay. J. Biotechnol. 41, 1-17.
120. Valmaseda, M., Martinez, M.J., Martinez, A.T. (1991) Kinetic of wheat straw solid-state fermentation with Trametes versicolor and Pleurotus ostreatus - lignin and polysaccharide alteration and production of related enzymatic activities. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 35, 817-823.
121. Vole, J., Denisova, N.P., Nerud, F. and Musílek, V. (1985) Glucose-2-oxidase activity in mycelial cultures of basidiomycetes. Folia Microbiol. 30, 141-147.
122. Vole, J., Kubátová, E., Daniel, G. and Prikrylová, V. (1996a) Pyranose 2-oxidase and not glucose 1-oxidase is expressed by the wood decay fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium under liquid culture and solid wood growth conditions. In: Srebotnik, E. and Messner, K. (Eds.) Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Recent Advances in Applied and Fundamental Research. 6th Int. Conf. Biotechnol. Pulp Paper Ind., Vienna, Austria, June 11-15, 1995. Facultas-Universitätsverlag, Wien, 1996, pp. 465-468.
123. Vole, J., Kubátová, E., Daniel, G. and Prikrylová, V. (1996b) Only C-2 specific glucose oxidase activity is expressed in ligninolytic cultures of the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch. Microbiol. 165, 421-424.
124. Wariishi, H., Valli, K. and Gold, M.H. (1992) Manganese(II) oxidation by manganese peroxidase from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 23688-23695.
125. Webb, E.C. (1992) Enzyme Nomenclature 1992. Academic Press, San Diego, 862 pp.
126. Westermark, U. and Eriksson, K.-E. (1974) Cellobiose:quinone oxidoreductase, a new wood-degrading enzyme from white-rot fungi. Acta Chem. Scand. B28, 209-214.
127. Westermark, U. and Eriksson K.-E. (1975) Purification and properties of cellobiose:quinone oxidoreductase from Sporotrichum pulverulentum. Acta Chem. Scand. B29, 419-424.
128. Wierenga, R.K., De Maeyer, M.C.H. and Hol, W.G.J. (1985) Interaction of pyrophosphate moieties with α-helixes in dinucleotide binding proteins. Biochemistry 24, 1346-1357.
129. Wilson, R. and Turner, A.P.F. (1992) Glucose oxidase: an ideal enzyme. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 7, 165-185.
130. Wood, J.D. and Wood, P.M. (1992) Evidence that cellobiose:quinone oxidoreductase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium is a breakdown product of cellobiose oxidase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1119, 90-96.
131. Wood, P.M. (1994) Pathways for production of Fenton's reagent by wood-rotting fungi. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 13, 313-320.