메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 88-100

Single-unit and polygraphic recordings associated with systemic or local pharmacology: A multi-purpose stereotaxic approach for the awake, anaesthetic-free, and head-restrained rat

Author keywords

Microiontophoresis; Micropressure drug applications; Single unit recordings; Stereotaxic head restraint; Systemic pharmacology; Unanaesthetized rat; Vigilance states monitoring

Indexed keywords

APOMORPHINE; HALOPERIDOL;

EID: 0342323710     PISSN: 03604012     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1097-4547(20000701)61:1<88::AID-JNR11>3.0.CO;2-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0026532290 scopus 로고
    • Combining in vivo volume-controlled pressure microejection with extracellular unit recording
    • Akaoka H, Saunier CF, Chergui K, Charlety P, Buda M, Chouvet G. 1992. Combining in vivo volume-controlled pressure microejection with extracellular unit recording. J Neurosci Methods 42:119-128.
    • (1992) J Neurosci Methods , vol.42 , pp. 119-128
    • Akaoka, H.1    Saunier, C.F.2    Chergui, K.3    Charlety, P.4    Buda, M.5    Chouvet, G.6
  • 2
    • 0019855733 scopus 로고
    • Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle
    • Aston-Jones G, Bloom FE. 1981a. Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle. J Neurosci 1:876-886.
    • (1981) J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 876-886
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 3
    • 0019732445 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli
    • Aston-Jones G, Bloom FE. 1981b. Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli. J Neurosci 1:887-900.
    • (1981) J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 887-900
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.E.2
  • 4
    • 0025934933 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin selectively attenuates glutamate-evoked activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons
    • Aston-Jones G, Akaoka H, Charlety P, Chouvet G. 1991. Serotonin selectively attenuates glutamate-evoked activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons. J Neurosci 11:760-769.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 760-769
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Akaoka, H.2    Charlety, P.3    Chouvet, G.4
  • 5
    • 0000615577 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous drug self-administration techniques in animals
    • Sahgal A. editor. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Barak-Caine S, Lintz R, Koob GF. 1993. Intravenous drug self-administration techniques in animals. In: Sahgal A. editor, Behavioural neurocience: a practical approach, vol 2. New York: Oxford University Press, p 117-143.
    • (1993) Behavioural Neurocience: A Practical Approach , vol.2 , pp. 117-143
    • Barak-Caine, S.1    Lintz, R.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 6
    • 0025243380 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acetylcholine on single cortical somatosensory neurons in the unanesthetized rat
    • Bassant MH, Haleyte JM, Lamour Y. 1990a. Effects of acetylcholine on single cortical somatosensory neurons in the unanesthetized rat. Neuroscience 39:189-197.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , pp. 189-197
    • Bassant, M.H.1    Haleyte, J.M.2    Lamour, Y.3
  • 7
    • 0025676516 scopus 로고
    • Effects of iontophoretically applied monoamines on somatosensory cortical neurons of unanesthetized rats
    • Bassant MH, Ennouri K, Lamour Y. 1990b. Effects of iontophoretically applied monoamines on somatosensory cortical neurons of unanesthetized rats. Neuroscience 39:431-439.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , pp. 431-439
    • Bassant, M.H.1    Ennouri, K.2    Lamour, Y.3
  • 9
    • 0013816259 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia and the responsiveness of individual neurons of the caudate nucleus of the cat to acetylcholine, norepinephrine and dopamine administered by microelectrophoresis
    • Bloom FE, Costa E, Salmoiraghi GC. 1965. Anesthesia and the responsiveness of individual neurons of the caudate nucleus of the cat to acetylcholine, norepinephrine and dopamine administered by microelectrophoresis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 150:244-252.
    • (1965) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.150 , pp. 244-252
    • Bloom, F.E.1    Costa, E.2    Salmoiraghi, G.C.3
  • 10
    • 0015698467 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the responses of brain stem neurones to transmitter substances by anaesthetic agents
    • Bradley PB, Dray A. 1973. Modification of the responses of brain stem neurones to transmitter substances by anaesthetic agents. Br J Pharmacol 48:212-224.
    • (1973) Br J Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 212-224
    • Bradley, P.B.1    Dray, A.2
  • 12
    • 0023770670 scopus 로고
    • Serotonine selectively decreases glutamate-induced excitation of locus coeruleus neurons
    • Chouvet G, Akaoka H, Aston-Jones G. 1988. Serotonine selectively decreases glutamate-induced excitation of locus coeruleus neurons. CR Acad Sci Paris 306:339-344.
    • (1988) CR Acad Sci Paris , vol.306 , pp. 339-344
    • Chouvet, G.1    Akaoka, H.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 13
    • 0014714706 scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetic agents and the chemical sensitivity of cortical neurones
    • Crawford JM. 1970. Anaesthetic agents and the chemical sensitivity of cortical neurones. Neuropharmacology 9:31-46.
    • (1970) Neuropharmacology , vol.9 , pp. 31-46
    • Crawford, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 0016222397 scopus 로고
    • Problems associated with iontophoretic studies in the caudate nucleus and substantia nigra
    • Crossman AR, Walker RJ, Woodruff GN. 1974. Problems associated with iontophoretic studies in the caudate nucleus and substantia nigra. Neuropharmacology 13:547-552.
    • (1974) Neuropharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 547-552
    • Crossman, A.R.1    Walker, R.J.2    Woodruff, G.N.3
  • 15
    • 0025102682 scopus 로고
    • Effects of urethane and ketamine on substance P- and excitatory amino acid-induced behavior in mice
    • Dalo NL, Larson AA. 1990. Effects of urethane and ketamine on substance P- and excitatory amino acid-induced behavior in mice. Eur J Pharmacol 184:173-177.
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.184 , pp. 173-177
    • Dalo, N.L.1    Larson, A.A.2
  • 18
    • 0018193685 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of indentified output neurons of the rat substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata): Evidences for the existence of branched neurons
    • Deniau JM, Hammond C, Riszk A, Feger J. 1978. Electrophysiological properties of indentified output neurons of the rat substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata): evidences for the existence of branched neurons. Exp Brain Res 32: 409-422.
    • (1978) Exp Brain Res , vol.32 , pp. 409-422
    • Deniau, J.M.1    Hammond, C.2    Riszk, A.3    Feger, J.4
  • 19
    • 0029907208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of neuromuscular blocking drugs in scientific investigations involving animal subjects
    • Drummond JC, Todd MD, Saidman LJ. 1996. Use of neuromuscular blocking drugs in scientific investigations involving animal subjects. Anesthesiology 85:697-699.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , pp. 697-699
    • Drummond, J.C.1    Todd, M.D.2    Saidman, L.J.3
  • 20
    • 0027077971 scopus 로고
    • Activation of locus coeruleus neurons by nucleus paragigantocellularis or noxious sensory stimulation is mediated by intracoerulear excitatory amino acid neurotransmission
    • Ennis M, Aston-Jones G, Shiekhattar R. 1992. Activation of locus coeruleus neurons by nucleus paragigantocellularis or noxious sensory stimulation is mediated by intracoerulear excitatory amino acid neurotransmission. Brain Res 598:185-195.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.598 , pp. 185-195
    • Ennis, M.1    Aston-Jones, G.2    Shiekhattar, R.3
  • 21
    • 0020555603 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus locus coeruleus: New evidence of anatomical and physiological specificity
    • Foote SL, Bloom FE, Aston-Jones G. 1983. Nucleus locus coeruleus: new evidence of anatomical and physiological specificity. Physiol Rev 63:844-914.
    • (1983) Physiol Rev , vol.63 , pp. 844-914
    • Foote, S.L.1    Bloom, F.E.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 22
    • 0023161009 scopus 로고
    • Activity of A9 and A10 dopaminergic neurons in unrestrained rats: Further characterization and effects of apomorphine and cholecystokinin
    • Freeman AS, Bunney BS. 1987. Activity of A9 and A10 dopaminergic neurons in unrestrained rats: further characterization and effects of apomorphine and cholecystokinin, Brain Res 405:46-55.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.405 , pp. 46-55
    • Freeman, A.S.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 23
    • 0021920367 scopus 로고
    • Firing properties of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons in freely-moving rats
    • Freeman AS, Meltzer LT, Bunney BS 1983. Firing properties of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons in freely-moving rats. Life Sci 36:1983-1994.
    • (1983) Life Sci , vol.36 , pp. 1983-1994
    • Freeman, A.S.1    Meltzer, L.T.2    Bunney, B.S.3
  • 24
    • 0031878695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence that noradrenergic neurons of the rat locus coeruleus are tonically inhibited by GABA during sleep
    • Gervasoni D, Darracq L, Fort P, Souliere F, Chouvet G, Luppi PH. 1998. Electrophysiological evidence that noradrenergic neurons of the rat locus coeruleus are tonically inhibited by GABA during sleep. Eur J Neurosci 10:964-970.
    • (1998) Eur J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 964-970
    • Gervasoni, D.1    Darracq, L.2    Fort, P.3    Souliere, F.4    Chouvet, G.5    Luppi, P.H.6
  • 25
    • 0020558538 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular and extracellular electrophysiology of nigral dopaminergic neurons. 1-Identification and characterization
    • Grace AA, Bunney BS. 1983. Intracellular and extracellular electrophysiology of nigral dopaminergic neurons. 1-Identification and characterization. Neuroscience 10:301-315.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 301-315
    • Grace, A.A.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 27
    • 0018143270 scopus 로고
    • Antidromic identification of dopaminergic and other output neurons of the rat substanstia nigra
    • Guyenet PG, Aghajanian GK. 1978. Antidromic identification of dopaminergic and other output neurons of the rat substanstia nigra. Brain Res 150:69-84.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.150 , pp. 69-84
    • Guyenet, P.G.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 28
    • 0021334306 scopus 로고
    • Chloral hydrate anesthesia alters the responsiveness of central serotonergic neurons in the cat
    • Heym J, Steinfels GF, Jacobs BL. 1984. Chloral hydrate anesthesia alters the responsiveness of central serotonergic neurons in the cat. Brain Res 291:63-72.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.291 , pp. 63-72
    • Heym, J.1    Steinfels, G.F.2    Jacobs, B.L.3
  • 29
    • 0017646544 scopus 로고
    • Effects of morphine and haloperidol on the electrical activity of rat nigrostriatal neurons
    • Iwatsubo K, Clouet DH. 1977. Effects of morphine and haloperidol on the electrical activity of rat nigrostriatal neurons. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 202:429-436.
    • (1977) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.202 , pp. 429-436
    • Iwatsubo, K.1    Clouet, D.H.2
  • 30
    • 0024500001 scopus 로고
    • Chloral hydrate anesthesia alters the responsiveness of identified midbrain dopamine neurons to dopamine agonist administration
    • Kelland MD, Freeman AS, Chiodo LA. 1989. Chloral hydrate anesthesia alters the responsiveness of identified midbrain dopamine neurons to dopamine agonist administration. Synapse 30-37.
    • (1989) Synapse , pp. 30-37
    • Kelland, M.D.1    Freeman, A.S.2    Chiodo, L.A.3
  • 31
    • 0024042891 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced modification of the functional properties of ventral tegmental area neurons in conscious rat
    • Kiyatkin EA. 1988. Morphine-induced modification of the functional properties of ventral tegmental area neurons in conscious rat. Int J Neurosci 41:57-70.
    • (1988) Int J Neurosci , vol.41 , pp. 57-70
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1
  • 32
    • 0030044392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of glutamate-induced excitations of neurons in the neostriatum and nucleus accumbens of awake, unrestrained rats
    • Kiyatkin EA, Rebec GV. 1996a. Dopaminergic modulation of glutamate-induced excitations of neurons in the neostriatum and nucleus accumbens of awake, unrestrained rats. J Neurophysiol 75:142-153.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 142-153
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1    Rebec, G.V.2
  • 33
    • 0029965240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulatory action of dopamine on acetylcholine-responsive striatal and accumbal neurons in awake, unrestrained rats
    • Kiyatkin EA, Rebec GV. 1996b. Modulatory action of dopamine on acetylcholine-responsive striatal and accumbal neurons in awake, unrestrained rats. Brain Res 713:70-78.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.713 , pp. 70-78
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1    Rebec, G.V.2
  • 34
    • 0030682392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iontophoresis of amphetamine in the neostriatum and nucleus accumbens of awake, unrestrained rats
    • Kiyatkin EA, Rebec GV. 1997a. Iontophoresis of amphetamine in the neostriatum and nucleus accumbens of awake, unrestrained rats. Brain Res 771:14-24.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.771 , pp. 14-24
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1    Rebec, G.V.2
  • 35
    • 0030793670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of presumed dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area during heroin self-administration
    • Kiyatkin EA, Rebec GV. 1997b. Activity of presumed dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area during heroin self-administration. Neuro-Report 8:2581-2585.
    • (1997) Neuro-report , vol.8 , pp. 2581-2585
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1    Rebec, G.V.2
  • 36
    • 0032561743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate modulates glutamate-induced excitations of striatal neurons
    • Kiyatkin EA, Rebec GV. 1998a. Ascorbate modulates glutamate-induced excitations of striatal neurons. Brain Res 812:14-22.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.812 , pp. 14-22
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1    Rebec, G.V.2
  • 37
    • 0032144781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of ventral tegmental area neurons: Single-unit recording and iontophoresis in awake, unrestrained rats
    • Kiyatkin EA, Rebec GV. 1998b. Heterogeneity of ventral tegmental area neurons: single-unit recording and iontophoresis in awake, unrestrained rats. Neuroscience 85:1285-1309.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 1285-1309
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1    Rebec, G.V.2
  • 38
    • 0028172048 scopus 로고
    • Sensory responsiveness of "broad-spike" neurons in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe of awake rats: Implications for cholinergic and monoaminergic neuron-specific responses
    • Koyama Y, Jodo E, Kayama Y. 1994. Sensory responsiveness of "broad-spike" neurons in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe of awake rats: implications for cholinergic and monoaminergic neuron-specific responses. Neuroscience 63 :1021-1031.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.63 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Koyama, Y.1    Jodo, E.2    Kayama, Y.3
  • 39
    • 0021325674 scopus 로고
    • A driveable bundle of microwires for collecting single-unit data from freely-moving rats
    • Kubie JL. 1984. A driveable bundle of microwires for collecting single-unit data from freely-moving rats. Physiol Behav 32:115-118.
    • (1984) Physiol Behav , vol.32 , pp. 115-118
    • Kubie, J.L.1
  • 40
    • 0025831748 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoretic study of medial septal neurons in the unanesthetized rat
    • Lee BH, Lamour Y, Bassant MH. 1991. Iontophoretic study of medial septal neurons in the unanesthetized rat. Neurosci Lett 128:29-32.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.128 , pp. 29-32
    • Lee, B.H.1    Lamour, Y.2    Bassant, M.H.3
  • 41
    • 0025783135 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and electrophysiological evidence for a glycinergic inhibitory innervation of the rat locus coeruleus
    • Luppi PH, Charlety PJ, Fort P, Akaoka H, Chouvet G, Jouvet M. 1991. Anatomical and electrophysiological evidence for a glycinergic inhibitory innervation of the rat locus coeruleus. Neurosci Lett 128:33-36.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.128 , pp. 33-36
    • Luppi, P.H.1    Charlety, P.J.2    Fort, P.3    Akaoka, H.4    Chouvet, G.5    Jouvet, M.6
  • 42
    • 0031563822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cold stress alters the basal and evoked electrophysiological activity of rat locus coeruleus neurons
    • Mana MJ, Grace AA. 1997. Chronic cold stress alters the basal and evoked electrophysiological activity of rat locus coeruleus neurons. Neuroscience 81:1055-1064.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.81 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Mana, M.J.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 43
    • 0033040486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of stress duration on the sleep rebound induced by immobilzation in the rat: A possible role for corticosterone
    • Marinesco S, Bonnet C, Cespuglio R. 1999. Influence of stress duration on the sleep rebound induced by immobilzation in the rat: a possible role for corticosterone, Neuroscience 92:921-933.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.92 , pp. 921-933
    • Marinesco, S.1    Bonnet, C.2    Cespuglio, R.3
  • 44
    • 0031952359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol does not produce dopamine cell depolarization-block in paralyzed, unanesthetized rats
    • Melis M, Mereu G, Liliu V, Quartu M, Diana M, Gessa GL. 1998. Haloperidol does not produce dopamine cell depolarization-block in paralyzed, unanesthetized rats. Brain Res 783:127-132.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.783 , pp. 127-132
    • Melis, M.1    Mereu, G.2    Liliu, V.3    Quartu, M.4    Diana, M.5    Gessa, G.L.6
  • 45
    • 0027986567 scopus 로고
    • Failure of chronic haloperidol to induce depolarization inactivation of dopamine neurons in unanesthetized rats
    • Mereu G, Lilliu V, Vargiu P, Muntoni AL, Diana M, Gessa GL. 1994. Failure of chronic haloperidol to induce depolarization inactivation of dopamine neurons in unanesthetized rats. Eur J Pharmacol 264:449-453.
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.264 , pp. 449-453
    • Mereu, G.1    Lilliu, V.2    Vargiu, P.3    Muntoni, A.L.4    Diana, M.5    Gessa, G.L.6
  • 47
    • 0002998081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of anesthetic actions on ligand-gated ion channels, RBI Neurotransmissions
    • Mihic SJ, Harris RA. 1997. Molecular mechanisms of anesthetic actions on ligand-gated ion channels, RBI Neurotransmissions. Newslett Neuroscientist 13:1-7.
    • (1997) Newslett Neuroscientist , vol.13 , pp. 1-7
    • Mihic, S.J.1    Harris, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 0002734734 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular single and multiple unit recording with microelectrodes
    • Stamford JA, editor. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Millar J. 1992. Extracellular single and multiple unit recording with microelectrodes. In: Stamford JA, editor. Monitoring neuronal activity: a practical approach. New York: Oxford University Press, p 1-27.
    • (1992) Monitoring Neuronal Activity: A Practical Approach , pp. 1-27
    • Millar, J.1
  • 49
    • 0020603490 scopus 로고
    • Activity of mesencephalic dopamine and non-dopamine neurons across stages of sleep and walking in the rat
    • Miller JD, Farber J, Gatz P, Roffwarg H, German DC. 1983. Activity of mesencephalic dopamine and non-dopamine neurons across stages of sleep and walking in the rat. Brain Res 273:133-141.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.273 , pp. 133-141
    • Miller, J.D.1    Farber, J.2    Gatz, P.3    Roffwarg, H.4    German, D.C.5
  • 51
    • 0030575631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal responses to iontophoretically applied angiotensin II, losartan and aldosterone, as well as gustatory stimuli, in non-anesthetized control and desoxycorticosterone acetate-pretreated rats
    • Mousseau MC, Thornton SN, Martial FP, Lienard F, Nicolaidis S. 1996. Neuronal responses to iontophoretically applied angiotensin II, losartan and aldosterone, as well as gustatory stimuli, in non-anesthetized control and desoxycorticosterone acetate-pretreated rats. Regul Pept 66:51-54.
    • (1996) Regul Pept , vol.66 , pp. 51-54
    • Mousseau, M.C.1    Thornton, S.N.2    Martial, F.P.3    Lienard, F.4    Nicolaidis, S.5
  • 52
    • 0019981853 scopus 로고
    • General anesthetics hyperpolarize neurons in the vertebrate central nervous system
    • Nicoll RA, Madison DV. 1982. General anesthetics hyperpolarize neurons in the vertebrate central nervous system. Science 217:1055-1057.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 1055-1057
    • Nicoll, R.A.1    Madison, D.V.2
  • 53
    • 0022891610 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and behavioral assessments of dopamine autoreceptor activation to apomorphine in rats
    • Okuyama S, Shimamura H, Hashimoto S, Aihara H. 1986. Electrophysiological and behavioral assessments of dopamine autoreceptor activation to apomorphine in rats. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 284:246-254.
    • (1986) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.284 , pp. 246-254
    • Okuyama, S.1    Shimamura, H.2    Hashimoto, S.3    Aihara, H.4
  • 54
    • 0022342936 scopus 로고
    • Learning and integration of rewarding and aversive stimuli in the rat lateral hypothalamus
    • Ono T, Nakamura K. 1985. Learning and integration of rewarding and aversive stimuli in the rat lateral hypothalamus. Brain Res 346:368-373.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.346 , pp. 368-373
    • Ono, T.1    Nakamura, K.2
  • 55
    • 0021715480 scopus 로고
    • A removable head-mounted microdrive for unit recording in the free-behaving rat
    • Pager J. 1984. A removable head-mounted microdrive for unit recording in the free-behaving rat. Physiol Behav 33:843-848.
    • (1984) Physiol Behav , vol.33 , pp. 843-848
    • Pager, J.1
  • 56
    • 0026063884 scopus 로고
    • Time course effects of uncontrollable stress in locus coeruleus neuronal activity
    • Pavcovich LA, Ramirez O. 1991. Time course effects of uncontrollable stress in locus coeruleus neuronal activity. Brain Res Bull 26:17-21.
    • (1991) Brain Res Bull , vol.26 , pp. 17-21
    • Pavcovich, L.A.1    Ramirez, O.2
  • 59
    • 0028999207 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoresis in the neostriatum of awake, unrestrained rats: Differential effects of dopamine, glutamate and ascorbate on motor- and nonmotor-related neurons
    • Pierce RC, Rebec GV. 1995. Iontophoresis in the neostriatum of awake, unrestrained rats: differential effects of dopamine, glutamate and ascorbate on motor- and nonmotor-related neurons. Neuroscience 67:313-324.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.67 , pp. 313-324
    • Pierce, R.C.1    Rebec, G.V.2
  • 60
    • 0029101119 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory responses evoked in prefrontal cortex by mediodorsal thalamic nucleus stimulation: Influence of anaesthesia
    • Pirot S, Glowinski J, Thierry AM. 1995. Excitatory responses evoked in prefrontal cortex by mediodorsal thalamic nucleus stimulation: influence of anaesthesia. Eur J Pharmacol 285:45-54.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.285 , pp. 45-54
    • Pirot, S.1    Glowinski, J.2    Thierry, A.M.3
  • 61
    • 0027215789 scopus 로고
    • A simple micromanipulator for multiple uses in freely-moving rats: Electrophysiology, voltammetry, and simultaneous intracerebral infusions
    • Rebec GV, Langley PE, Pierce RC, Wang Z, Heidenreich BA. 1993. A simple micromanipulator for multiple uses in freely-moving rats: electrophysiology, voltammetry, and simultaneous intracerebral infusions. J Neurosci Methods 47:53-59.
    • (1993) J Neurosci Methods , vol.47 , pp. 53-59
    • Rebec, G.V.1    Langley, P.E.2    Pierce, R.C.3    Wang, Z.4    Heidenreich, B.A.5
  • 62
    • 0000294332 scopus 로고
    • Permanent cannulation of the jugular vein
    • JJ Van Dongen, R Remie, JW Rensema, GHJ van Wunnick, editors. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Remie R, Van Dongen JJ, Rensema JW. 1990. Permanent cannulation of the jugular vein. In: JJ Van Dongen, R Remie, JW Rensema, GHJ van Wunnick, editors. Manual of microsurgery on the laboratory rat, Part I. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, p 159-169.
    • (1990) Manual of Microsurgery on the Laboratory Rat, Part I , pp. 159-169
    • Remie, R.1    Van Dongen, J.J.2    Rensema, J.W.3
  • 63
    • 0019457624 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between input and output of cells in motor ans sensory cortices of the chronic awake rat
    • Sapienza S, Talbi B, Jacquemin J, Albe-Fessard D. 1981. Relationship between input and output of cells in motor ans sensory cortices of the chronic awake rat. Exp Brain Res 43:47-56.
    • (1981) Exp Brain Res , vol.43 , pp. 47-56
    • Sapienza, S.1    Talbi, B.2    Jacquemin, J.3    Albe-Fessard, D.4
  • 64
    • 0025774619 scopus 로고
    • A method to maintain normal respiratory and metabolic state in artificially respired rats
    • Saunier CF, Quintin L, Akaoka H, Charlety PJ, Chouvet G. 1991. A method to maintain normal respiratory and metabolic state in artificially respired rats. J Pharmacol Methods 25:229-239.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Methods , vol.25 , pp. 229-239
    • Saunier, C.F.1    Quintin, L.2    Akaoka, H.3    Charlety, P.J.4    Chouvet, G.5
  • 65
    • 0027507527 scopus 로고
    • Activation of brain noradrenergic neurons during recovery from halothane anesthesia. Persistence of phasic activation after clonidine
    • Saunier CF, Akaoka H, de La Chapelle B, Charlety PJ, Chergui K, Chouvet G, Buda M, Quintin L. 1993. Activation of brain noradrenergic neurons during recovery from halothane anesthesia. Persistence of phasic activation after clonidine. Anesthesiology 79:1072-1082.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 1072-1082
    • Saunier, C.F.1    Akaoka, H.2    De La Chapelle, B.3    Charlety, P.J.4    Chergui, K.5    Chouvet, G.6    Buda, M.7    Quintin, L.8
  • 66
    • 0026552064 scopus 로고
    • Local application of bicuculline potentiates NMDA-receptor-mediated sensory response of brain noradrenergic neurons
    • Shiekhattar R, Aston-Jones G. 1992. Local application of bicuculline potentiates NMDA-receptor-mediated sensory response of brain noradrenergic neurons. Synapse 10:54-61.
    • (1992) Synapse , vol.10 , pp. 54-61
    • Shiekhattar, R.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 67
    • 0017693933 scopus 로고
    • Microdrive and method for single-unit recording in the active rat
    • Sinnamon HM, Woodward DJ. 1977. Microdrive and method for single-unit recording in the active rat. Physiol Behav 19:451-453.
    • (1977) Physiol Behav , vol.19 , pp. 451-453
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1    Woodward, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 0002534381 scopus 로고
    • Microiontophoresis and pressure ejection
    • Smith AD, editor. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons
    • Stone TW. 1985. Microiontophoresis and pressure ejection. In: Smith AD, editor. Methods in the neurosciences, vol 8. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (1985) Methods in the Neurosciences , vol.8
    • Stone, T.W.1
  • 69
    • 0026069246 scopus 로고
    • Miniature manipulator with microelectrode for chronic recording of single-units from freely-moving animals
    • Tamai Y, Asanuma H. 1991. Miniature manipulator with microelectrode for chronic recording of single-units from freely-moving animals. Neurosci Res 10:78-81.
    • (1991) Neurosci Res , vol.10 , pp. 78-81
    • Tamai, Y.1    Asanuma, H.2
  • 70
    • 0032527891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral state control through differential serotonergic inhibition in the mesopontine cholinergic nuclei: A simultaneous unit recording and microdialysis study
    • Thakkar MM, Strecker RE, McCarley RW. 1998. Behavioral state control through differential serotonergic inhibition in the mesopontine cholinergic nuclei: a simultaneous unit recording and microdialysis study. J Neurosci 18:5490-5497.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 5490-5497
    • Thakkar, M.M.1    Strecker, R.E.2    McCarley, R.W.3
  • 71
    • 0007813346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single unit recordings in the basal ganglia network in the unanaesthetized rat
    • Urbain N, Soulière F, Renaud B, Chouvet G. 1998. Single unit recordings in the basal ganglia network in the unanaesthetized rat. Eur J Neurosci 10:302.
    • (1998) Eur J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 302
    • Urbain, N.1    Soulière, F.2    Renaud, B.3    Chouvet, G.4
  • 72
    • 0025837543 scopus 로고
    • Activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons by hemodynamic stress is due to local release of corticotropin-releasing factor
    • Valentino RJ, Page ME, Curtis AL. 1991. Activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons by hemodynamic stress is due to local release of corticotropin-releasing factor. Brain Res 555:25-34.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.555 , pp. 25-34
    • Valentino, R.J.1    Page, M.E.2    Curtis, A.L.3
  • 73
    • 0022616204 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous dopamine can modulate inhibition of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons elicited by GABA iontophoresis or striatal stimulation
    • Waszczak BL, Walters JR. 1986. Endogenous dopamine can modulate inhibition of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons elicited by GABA iontophoresis or striatal stimulation. J Neurosci 6:120-126.
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 120-126
    • Waszczak, B.L.1    Walters, J.R.2
  • 74
    • 0021229550 scopus 로고
    • A technique for microiontophoretic study of single neurons in the freely-moving rat
    • West MO, Woodward DJ. 1984. A technique for microiontophoretic study of single neurons in the freely-moving rat. J Neurosci Methods 11:179-186.
    • (1984) J Neurosci Methods , vol.11 , pp. 179-186
    • West, M.O.1    Woodward, D.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.