메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 341-368

Ecological assessment of integrated bioenergy systems using the Sustainable Process Index

Author keywords

Atmospheric gasification; Combustion and steam cycle; Conventional hydrolysis; District heating; Electricity from biomass; Ethanol from biomass; Fast pyrolysis; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Life Cycle assessment; Sensitivity analysis

Indexed keywords

BIOENERGY; BIOMASS; ENERGY PRODUCTION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; FOSSIL FUEL; PROCESSING OPERATIONS; SUSTAINABLE ENERGY;

EID: 0342264391     PISSN: 09619534     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0961-9534(99)00096-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 0343721654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEA Bioenergy Agreement New Zealand Forest Research Institute, Rotorua, New Zealand
    • IEA Bioenergy Agreement. BEAM 1 - final report. New Zealand Forest Research Institute, Rotorua, New Zealand 1996.
    • (1996) BEAM 1 - Final Report
  • 5
    • 0030153478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sustainable Process Index - A new dimension in ecological evaluation
    • Krotscheck C., Narodoslawsky M. The Sustainable Process Index - a new dimension in ecological evaluation. Ecological Engineering. 6:(4):1996;241-258.
    • (1996) Ecological Engineering , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-258
    • Krotscheck, C.1    Narodoslawsky, M.2
  • 6
    • 0031439633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to measure sustainability? Comparison of flow based mass and/or energy highly aggregated indicators for eco-compatibility
    • Krotscheck C. How to measure sustainability? Comparison of flow based mass and/or energy highly aggregated indicators for eco-compatibility. EnvironMetrics. 8:1997;661-681.
    • (1997) EnvironMetrics , vol.8 , pp. 661-681
    • Krotscheck, C.1
  • 8
    • 0343721650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the interaction of human and the ecosphere: The sustainable process index as measure for co-existence
    • F. Müller, & M. Leupelt. Berlin: Springer
    • Krotscheck C. Quantifying the interaction of human and the ecosphere: The sustainable process index as measure for co-existence. Müller F., Leupelt M. Eco targets, goal functions, and orientors. 1998;467-480 Springer, Berlin.
    • (1998) Eco Targets, Goal Functions, and Orientors , pp. 467-480
    • Krotscheck, C.1
  • 9
    • 0342851304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Communication on 2 MW Biofuel Engines, 1997; Emissions are based on TA Luft standard. Jenbacher Motorenwerke AG, Austria (see also: Jenbacher AG)
    • I. Obernberger, & M. Narodoslawsky
    • Jenbacher. Personal Communication on 2 MW Biofuel Engines, 1997; Emissions are based on TA Luft standard. Jenbacher Motorenwerke AG, Austria (see also: Jenbacher AG). Obernberger I., Narodoslawsky M. 2nd Biomass Summer School, Proceedings, Institute for Chemical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Austria. 1997.
    • (1997) 2nd Biomass Summer School, Proceedings, Institute for Chemical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Austria
    • Jenbacher1
  • 10
    • 84994846559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of developments in thermochemical biomass conversion
    • editors
    • Proceedings of developments in thermochemical biomass conversion. In: Bridgwater AV, Boocock DGB, editors. IEA Bioenergy, 1997. vols. 1 and 2.
    • (1997) IEA Bioenergy , vol.1-2
    • Bridgwater, A.V.1    Boocock, D.G.B.2
  • 14
    • 0030273602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From waste to raw material - The way of cadmium and other heavy metals from biomass to wood ash
    • Narodoslawsky M., Obernberger I. From waste to raw material - the way of cadmium and other heavy metals from biomass to wood ash. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 50:(23):1996;157-168.
    • (1996) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.50 , Issue.23 , pp. 157-168
    • Narodoslawsky, M.1    Obernberger, I.2
  • 15
    • 0342442240 scopus 로고
    • Abschätzung von toxischen Emissionen PCDD, PCDF, PAH, BaP aus Verbrennungsprozessen in Österreich
    • Orthofer R, Vesely A. Abschätzung von toxischen Emissionen PCDD, PCDF, PAH, BaP aus Verbrennungsprozessen in Österreich. Österreichisches Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf 1990.
    • (1990) Österreichisches Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf
    • Orthofer, R.1    Vesely, A.2
  • 21
    • 51649143464 scopus 로고
    • Vegetationskundliche Untersuchungen auf einer Schnellwuchsplantage mit Pappel und Weide
    • Heilmann B.F., Makeschin K.E. Rehfuß. Vegetationskundliche Untersuchungen auf einer Schnellwuchsplantage mit Pappel und Weide. Forstw. Cbl. 114:1995;16-24.
    • (1995) Forstw. Cbl. , vol.114 , pp. 16-24
    • Heilmann, B.F.1    Makeschin, K.E.R.2
  • 22
    • 0342851295 scopus 로고
    • Zwischenbericht des gleichnamigen Forschungsprojektes im Auftrag der Landeskammer für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Steiermark, Austria
    • Unteregger E. Energieholzbau VI (energy-wood cultivation). Zwischenbericht des gleichnamigen Forschungsprojektes im Auftrag der Landeskammer für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Steiermark, Austria 1994.
    • (1994) Energieholzbau VI (Energy-wood Cultivation)
    • Unteregger, E.1
  • 23
    • 0342851296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication (fax 6.3.1997). Energy Reseach Group, Birmingham
    • Toft A. Fermentation models. Personal communication (fax 6.3.1997). Energy Reseach Group, Birmingham 1997.
    • (1997) Fermentation Models
    • Toft, A.1
  • 26
    • 84994855162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication (Email 14.5.1997). New Zealand Forest Research Institute, Rotorua
    • Ford-Robertson J. Personal communication (Email 14.5.1997). New Zealand Forest Research Institute, Rotorua 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Ford-Robertson, J.1
  • 28
    • 0343286080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Co-ordination: J. Krozer, TME, The Netherlands), European Commission, DG XII
    • EC Project end-report: No. EV-5 V-CT94-0374 (Co-ordination: J. Krozer, TME, The Netherlands), European Commission, DG XII, 1996.
    • (1996) EC Project End-report: No. EV-5 V-CT94-0374


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.