Measurement of colloidal charge in the paper mill by streaming current

TAPPI Papermakers Conference

Volumn , Issue , 2001, Pages 129-142

  Chen, Junhua ^a   Hubbe, Martin A ^a   Heitmann, John A ^a  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; ELECTRIC CHARGE; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; NEGATIVE IONS; POLYELECTROLYTES; TITRATION; WATER SUPPLY;

COLLOIDAL CHARGE;

PAPER AND PULP MILLS;

ANIONS; ELECTRIC CHARGE; ELECTRIC CURRENT; NEUTRALIZATION; PAPER MILLS; POLYELECTROLYTES; RESISTIVITY; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 0242708797     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (42)

1. Lindström, T., "Electrokinetics in the Paper Industry," in Paper Chemistry, Roberts, J. C., Ed., 1991, pp. 25-43.
2. Ojala, T., "Charge Measurements of Different Furnishes Using Polyelectrolyte Titration with a Streaming Current Detector," proceedings from the 1993 TAPPI Papermakers Conf., Atlanta, GA, pp. 613-626.
3. Phipps, J. S., "Some Mechanistic Insights for Using the Streaming Current Detector to Measure Wet-End Charge," Tappi Journal. 82 (8),-pp. 157-165 (1999).
4. Hubbe, M. A., "Selecting and Interpreting Colloidal Charge Measurements," proceedings from Scientific & Technical Advances in Wet End Chemistry, Barcelona, Spain, June 2000, PIRA Intl.
5. rd Montreal, 1997, pp. B367-B372.
6. Bley, L., "Latest Experiences of On-Line Charge Measurements: A Process Control Concept Optimized Runnability is Strongly Related to the Forces in the Wet End of a Paper Machine," Pulp Paper Mag. Canada 99(5), pp. 51-55 (1998).
7. Bischof, P., "Relationship of Zeta-Potential and Particle Charge Detection in Colloidal Systems Relating to Paper Manufacturing," proceedings from the 1997 TAPPI Nonwovens Conf., Memphis, TN, pp. 115-120.
8. Patton, P. A., and Lee, D. T., "Charge Analyses: Powerful Tools in Wet-End Optimization," Tappi Journal 76(8), pp. 107-115 (1993).
9. Spence, G., Underwood, R., and Yarnell, J., "Titration Procedure for Determining the Level of Anionic Impurities in a Pulp Furnish," PaperAge 113(7), pp. 30-31 (1997).
10. th National ISA Analysis Instrumentation Symp., Houston, Texas, 11-13 May 1966, pp. 181-198.
11. Davison, R. W., and Cates, R. E., "Electrokinetic Effects in Papermaking Systems: Theory and Practice," Paper Technol. Ind. 16 (2), pp. 107-114, or T77-T84 (1975).
12. Cardwell, P. H., "Adsorption Studies Using a Streaming Current Detector," J. Colloid Interface Sci. 22(2), pp. 430-437 (1966).
13. Dentel, S. K., and Kingery, K. M., "Theoretical Principles of Streaming Current Detection," Water Sci. Tech. 21 (6-7), pp. 443-453 (1989).
14. Barron, W., Murray, B. S., Scales, P. J., Healy, T. W., Dixon, D. R., and Pascoe, M., "The Streaming Current Detector: A Comparison with Conventional Electrokinetic Techniques," Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 88 (2-3), 129-139 (1994).
15. Walker, C. A., Kirby, J. T., and Dentel, S. K., "The Streaming Current Detector: A Quantitative Model," J. Colloid Interface Sci. 182, pp. 71-81 (1996).
16. Jaycock, M. J., "Assumptions Made in the Measurement of Zeta-Potential by Streaming Current/Potential Detectors," Paper Technol. 36(6), pp. 35-38 (1995).
17. Kenaga, D. L., Kindler, W. A., and Meyer, F. J., "Studies of Adsorption of Cationic Polyelectrolytes on Pulp Using Streaming Current Detection," Tappi 50(7), pp. 381-387 (1967).
18. Cardwell, P. H, "Technique of Streaming Current Detection and Applications," Environ. Sci. Technol 1(6), pp. 482-487 (1967).
19. Hiemenz, P. C., "Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry," Marcel Dekker, New York, 1977.
20. Denbrook, C. A., and Peacock, B., "Wet-End Charge Measurement Using Streaming Current Online Titrators," Tappi J. 82(10), pp. 57-59 (1999).
21. Tanaka, H., Ueda, I., Ichiura, H., and Kitaoka, T., "Determining Cationic Demand of Suspensions using Chromo-PDADMAC," proceedings from Internat. Symp. Environmentally Friendly and Emerging Technologies for a Sustainable Pulp and Paper Industry, Taipei, Taiwan, April 2000, pp. 68-71.
22. Tanaka, H., "Effect of Salts on Colloid Titration," Kami pa Gikyoshi 37(10), pp. 75-84 or 939-948 (1983).
23. Ödberg, L., Tanaka, H., and Swerin, A., "Kinetic Aspects of the Adsorption of Polymers on Cellulosic Fibers," Nordic Pulp Paper Res. J. 8(1), pp. 6-9 (1993).
24. Jones, I. S., "A theory of large colloid particles with adsorbed polyelectrolyte," J. Colloid Interface Sci. 68(3), pp. 451-461 (1979).
25. Ohshima, H., "Electrophoretic Mobility of a Polyelectrolyte-Adsorbed Particle: Effect of Segment Density Distribution, " J. Colloid Interface Sci. 185, pp. 269-273 (1997).
26. Schwarz, S., Buchhammer, H.-M., Lunkwitz, K., and Jacobasch, H.-J., "Polyelectrolyte Adsorption on Charged Surfaces: Study by Electrokinetic Measurements," Colloids Surfaces A 140 (1-3), pp. 377-384 (1998).
27. Sukhorukov, G. B., Donath, E., Lichtenfeld, H., Knippel, E., Knippel, M., Budde, A., and Möhwald, H., "Layer-by-layer self-Assembly of Poly-Electrolytes on Colloidal Particles," Colloids and Surfaces A 137 (1-3), pp. 253-266 (1998).
28. Varoqui, R., "Effect of Polymer Adsorption on the Electrophoretic Mobility of Cellulose," Nouv. J. Chimie 6(4), pp. 187-189 (1982).
29. Dentel, S. K., "Use of the Streaming Current Detector in Coagulation Monitoring and Control," J. Water SRT-Aqua 44(2), pp. 70-79 (1995).
30. Tanaka, H., Swerin, A., Ödberg, L., and Park, S.-B., "Competitive Adsorption of Cationic Polyacrylamides with Different Charge Densities onto Polystyrene Latex, Cellulose Beads and Cellulose Fibers," J. Pulp Paper Sci. 25(8), pp. 283-288 (1999).
31. Jones, R. A. L., and Richards, R. W., Polymers at Surfaces and Interfaces, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 1999.
32. Yang, J. Y, Sohn, D., and Kim, N. J., "Conformations of Anionic and Cationic Polyelectrolytes in Various Salt Concentration Solutions," Polymer-Korea 23(5), pp. 708-716 (1999).
33. Lindström, T., and Wågberg, L., "Effects of pH and Electrolyte Concentration on the Adsorption of Cationic Polyacrylamides on Cellulose," Tappi J. 66(6), pp. 83-85 (1983).
34. 2+ ions," Colloids Surf. A - Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 163(1), pp. 45-53 (2000).
35. Sukhishvili, S. A., and Granick, S., "Polyelectrolyte Adsorption onto an Initially-Bare Solid Surface of Opposite Charge," J. Chem. Phys. 109(16), pp. 6861-6868 (1998).
36. Rojas, O. J., Claesson, P. M., Muller, D., and Neuman, R. D., "The Effect of Salt Concentration on the Adsorption of Low-Charge-Density Polyelectrotyles and Interactions between Polyelectrolyte-Coated Surfaces, " J. Colloid Interface Sci. 205(1), pp. 77-88 (1998).
37. Van de Steeg, H. G. M., Cohen Stuart, M. A., Keizer, A., and Bijsterbosch, B. H., "Polyelectrolyte Adsorption: A Subtle Balance of Forces," Langmuir 8(10), pp. 2538-2546 (1992).
38. Pietschker, D. A., "The 100% Closed Water System - What to Expect," proceedings from the 1996 TAPPI Papermakers Conf., p. 521.
39. Solomon, T., "The Polarity of Overpotential," J. Chem. Edu. 70(11), 877-878 (1993).
40. Coehn, A., "Über ein Gesetz der Electricitätserregung," Wied. Ann., Ser. 3, 64, pp. 217-232 (1898).
41. Schwab, G. M., "Phase Correction for Streaming Current Signal, " U.S. Pat. 5,121,061, June 9, 1992.
42. Kam, S. K., and Gregory, J., "Charge Determination of Synthetic Cationic Polyelectrolytes by Colloid Titration," Colloids Surf. A - Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 159(1), 165-179 (1999).