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Wallace WA, Rowels JM, Colton CL (editors). London: BMJ Publishing Group
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Wallace WA. It couldn't happen to us. In: Management of disasters and their aftermath, 1st ed, Wallace WA, Rowels JM, Colton CL (editors). London: BMJ Publishing Group; 1994, pp. 1-9.
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Management of Disasters and Their Aftermath, 1st Ed
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Wallace, W.A.1
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Medical management of disasters and mass casualties from terrorist bombings: How can we cope?
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Frykberg ER. Medical management of disasters and mass casualties from terrorist bombings: how can we cope? J Trauma 2002; 53:201-212. An excellent review based on an analysis of past terrorist bombings and relating to patterns of injuries, severity and mortality as well as triage and management issues
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J Trauma
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Frykberg, E.R.1
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Medical consequences of terrorism. The conventional weapon threat
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Hospital trauma care in multiple-casualty incidents: A critical view
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Hirshberg A, Holcomb JB, Mattox KL. Hospital trauma care in multiple-casualty incidents: a critical view. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 37:647-652. Among others things, this excellent review makes the important distinction between 'mass casualty' and the much more prevalent 'multiple casualty' incident.
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Ann Emerg Med
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Hirshberg, A.1
Holcomb, J.B.2
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Military, civilian, and rural application of the damage control philosophy
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Holcomb JB, Helling TS, Hirshberg A. Military, civilian, and rural application of the damage control philosophy. Mil Med 2001; 166:490-493. An excellent presentation of the 'damage control philosophy' and its critical application in MCSs.
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Mil Med
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Holcomb, J.B.1
Helling, T.S.2
Hirshberg, A.3
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National strategy for mass casualty situations and its effects on the hospital
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Levi L, Michaelson M, Admi H. et al. National strategy for mass casualty situations and its effects on the hospital. Prehosp Disaster Med 2002; 17:12-16. A thorough, yet practical review of the 'Israeli doctrine' towards MCSs, covering preparedness and management issues at the national and hospital levels.
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Prehosp Disaster Med
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Levi, L.1
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Mass casualties and triage at a sporting event
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Delaney JS, Drummond R. Mass casualties and triage at a sporting event. Br J Sports Med 2002; 36:85-88. This study discusses triage issues related more specifically to mass casualty sporting events, such as crush injuries, lightning and blast injuries.
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Br J Sports Med
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Delaney, J.S.1
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Medical planning considerations in consequence management
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Marghella PD. Medical planning considerations in consequence management. Front Health Serv Manage 2002; 19:15-23. How can military planners help the civilian healthcare system to continue functioning when the 'unthinkable' occurs?
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Front Health Serv Manage
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Marghella, P.D.1
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Hospital preparedness for weapons of mass destruction incidents: An initial assessment
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Treat KN, Williams JM, Furbee PM, et al. Hospital preparedness for weapons of mass destruction incidents: an initial assessment. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 38:562-565. An assessment of 40 hospitals found major deficiencies in their preparedness for weapons of mass destruction incidents.
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Ann Emerg Med
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Treat, K.N.1
Williams, J.M.2
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A two-hour intervention using START improves pre-hospital triage of mass casualty incidents
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Risavi BL, Salen PN, Heller MB, Arcona S. A two-hour intervention using START improves pre-hospital triage of mass casualty incidents. Prehosp Emerg Care 2001; 5:197-199. A 2-h educational intervention on MCS triage resulted in a significant improvement in both the immediate and one-month ability to triage patients appropriately in MCSs.
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Prehosp Emerg Care
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Risavi, B.L.1
Salen, P.N.2
Heller, M.B.3
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Military medical modeling and simulation in the 21st century
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Moses G, Magee JH, Bauer JJ, Leitch R. Military medical modeling and simulation in the 21st century. Stud Health Technol Inform 2001; 81:322-328. This article raises the important issue of the training of military medical personnel in battlefield trauma care skills during peacetime. Emerging medical simulation techniques may provide a solution.
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Stud Health Technol Inform
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Moses, G.1
Magee, J.H.2
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Healthcare system disaster preparedness, part 1: Readiness planning
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Drenkard K, Rigotti G, Hanfling D, et al. Healthcare system disaster preparedness, part 1: readiness planning. J Nurs Admin 2002; 32:461-469. This and the next article (Ref. 13) describes the role of nursing executives in preparedness, leadership, implementation and the assessment of disaster planning.
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J Nurs Admin
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Drenkard, K.1
Rigotti, G.2
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Healthcare system disaster preparedness, part 2: Nursing executive role in leadership
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Fahlgren TL, Drenkard KN. Healthcare system disaster preparedness, part 2: nursing executive role in leadership. J Nurs Admin 2002; 32:531-537.
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National preparedness for biological mass casualty event: Between the devil and the deep blue sea
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Eldad A. National preparedness for biological mass casualty event: between the devil and the deep blue sea. Harefuah 2002; 141 Spec No 21:123. The formulation of dilemmas associated with preparations for biological warfare: wide scale vaccination and the stocking of antibiotics versus heightened public anxiety and a strained primary medical system.
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Harefuah
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Eldad, A.1
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Mass casualty management of a large-scale bioterrorist event: An epidemiological approach that shapes triage decisions
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Burkle FM Jr. Mass casualty management of a large-scale bioterrorist event: an epidemiological approach that shapes triage decisions. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2002; 20:409-436. An excellent review of the major issues related to bioterrorism, including epidemiological analysis and the ethics of triage.
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Emerg Med Clin North Am
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Burkle F.M., Jr.1
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Terrorism from a public health perspective
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Evans RG, Crutcher JM, Shadel B, et al. Terrorism from a public health perspective. Am J Med Sci 2002; 323:291-298. A comprehensive review of the public health system preparedness for the potential massive terrorist use of biological agents.
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Am J Med Sci
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Evans, R.G.1
Crutcher, J.M.2
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Terrorism and the ethics of emergency medical care
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Pesik N, Keim ME, Iserson KV. Terrorism and the ethics of emergency medical care. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 37:642-646. Threats of terrorism and the use of weapons of mass destruction raise profound ethical dilemmas surrounding triage and the allocation of limited resources. This excellent review calls for the development of societal forethought to achieve the maximal potential benefit.
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Ann Emerg Med
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Pesik, N.1
Keim, M.E.2
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Priel IE, Dolev E. Ethical considerations in mass casualty situation [in Hebrew]. Harefuah 2001; 140:574-577.
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Humphrey JC. Casualty management: scud missile attack, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Mil Med 1999; 164:322-326.
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Peleg K, Reuveni H, Stein M. Earthquake disasters - lessons to be learned. Israel Med Assoc J 2002; 4:361-365. A review of the clinical and organizational aspects of disasters caused by earthquakes. The authors point out very practical, somewhat unexpected and therefore unprepared-for problems.
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Israel Med Assoc J
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Chen WK, Cheng YC, Ng KC, et al. Were there enough physicians in an emergency department in the affected area after a major earthquake? An analysis of the Taiwan Chi-Chi earthquake in 1999. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 38:556-561. An analysis of patient load versus physician availability in a large urban hospital after a major earthquake. Conclusion: physicians did not show up!
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Ann Emerg Med
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Chen, W.K.1
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Liang NJ, Shih YT, Shih FY, et al. Disaster epidemiology and medical response in the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 38:549-555. An epidemiological study of a major earthquake identified patient populations that require special considerations. This analysis is helpful in establishing strategies for faster, more efficient medical care.
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Ann Emerg Med
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Liang, N.J.1
Shih, Y.T.2
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Emergency medical preparedness and response to a Singapore airliner crash
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Lee WH, Chiu TF, Ng CJ, Chen JC. Emergency medical preparedness and response to a Singapore airliner crash. Acad Emerg Med 2002; 9:194-198. A detailed account of an MCS resulting from an airliner crash boldly depicts major flaws in the design and execution of a newly devised MCS plan. Important reading!
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Acad Emerg Med
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Lee, W.H.1
Chiu, T.F.2
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Woltering HP, Schneider BM. Great damage event of the Dutch Enschede on May 13th, 2000. Unfallchirurg 2002; 105:961-967. An account of a major industrial explosion resulting in over 900 casualties, reporting mainly organizational and logistical issues. Of interest: close cooperation between Dutch and German rescue forces.
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Gelling JA. Overview of command and control issues: setting the stage. Mil Med 2002; 167:3-5. Disasters tend to produce relatively standard and predictable consequences. This important review assesses how this information helped prepare and oversee medical responses to the September 11 attack on the Pentagon.
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The International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism. 2001 (Accessed November 30, 2002). Internet Communication: www.ict.org.il. An academic website with an extensive, well-organized database regarding worldwide terror activities.
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